Current Electricity

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Current Electricity
SOLUTIONS
Exercise-I (Conceptual Questions) i
−19
12. vd = As A  so vd  vP > vQ
dq 10  1.6  10
6
Ane
1. I= = = 1.6 × 10–13 A
dt 1 13. q =  idt = area under i – t curve
dQ
2.  I=  dQ = Idt q1 = 2C, q2 = 2C, q3 = 2C
dt
3 So, q1 : q2 : q3 = 1 : 1 : 1
Q=  Idt =  (2t + 3t 2 )dt

2 14. R=
on solving Q = 24 C A
q 104  1.6  10−19  4 
3. i= = = 0.25 × 10–16 A R1 = R 2 =   R3 = 
t 60 A  A 4A
4. i = neA vd R3 < R1 < R2
i R/2
vd = = 1.56 × 10–5 m/s
neA
I A B
5. Vd = = 2.5 × 10–3 m/s
neA
6. Ampere
7. If no. current passes through a conductor R/2
then average velocity of all electrons in 
15.
conductor is zero for time.
R
8. I = neAvd
N
= eAv d =
N
eAv d  RAB =  R / 2  = R
V A  2  4
N 16. Material same   unchanged
I = ev d solve it.
 
R= = 2 R 2
9. i = 4.1 × 1018 × 1.6 × 10–19 A a a
= 0.66 A towards right 2
Therefore R´ 
10. I = neAvd (2a)2
1 R
 vd   R´=
n 2
v d n 4n
 1 = 2 = 1 =4:1 17. 
v d2 n1 n1 d 

I
11. j= = nev d Initial volume = final volume
A
4I d2 d2L A
= nev ...(i) = L = 4 Af = i
d2 4 16 4
16I  4 
= nev ' ...(ii) Ri = R f =    = 16 Ri
d2 Ai  Ai 
4I v 18. T  
From equation (i) & (ii) =  v' = 4v
16I v   ×  = constant

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19. Vold = A 27. R = R0 (1 + t)
3R0 = R0(1 + 4 × 10–3 T)
L
V = AL R= 1000
A 2 = 4 × 10–3 T  T= = 500C
2
New
28. For conductor, T 
L 6
L' = L + = L For semiconductor, T 
5 5
29. R1 = R01 (1+T)
V = A'L' = AL
R2 = R02(1 –.T)
5A
A' = Rseries = R1 + R2 = R01 + (R01 – R02)T + R02
6
Not depend on temperature
L' 36
R' = = R R 01 
A' 25 R01 – R02 = 0  =
R 02 
R '− R
% change =  100 = 44% 30. R/3
R
20. Volume remains same  AL = A'(2L) R R/3
A L R/3
A' = ; Ri =
2 A
(2L) Parallel combination
Rf = = 4Ri
( A / 2)
4R i − R i
%change =  100 = 300%
Ri 3
21. Increase and decrease respectively. 2
C 31.
22. 6
2a
A a 32. Redraw circuit
B
20
4a
D 10 10
x>z>y A D
  X Y
 R =  A  , A = Area of crossection.
  20
23. The value  does not depends on geometry RAD = 30 
but increases with increase in temperature (R + 3).10
33. + 3 = R (given)
24. R = R0 (1 + T) (R + 3) + 10
1 = R0[1 + (27)] solve it (10R + 30) = (R – 3) (R + 13)
1 1 +  27 10R + 30 = R2 – 39 + 10R or R = 69 
2 = R0[1 + (T)]  = solve it.
2 1 +  T
34. A
I 1 1 A
25. For I – V slope =   curve
V R T
A
Slope  R  T 
 R2 > R1  T2 > T1 z
2R 6 P B C Q P Q
26. = B C
2+ R 5 R
10R = 12 + 6R ; R = 3  R
R eq =
3

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35. After folding symmetry 39. R

15
A r
B Req = 10 10 10
2 A
B


R
36. It is balance Wheat Stone Bridge

10 16
A
B
A B
16R
+ 10 = 18
16 + R
40. RAB = 20 Multiple W.S.B.
2R 41.
RAB = 
3
V R R R V V R R R
37. Redrawing the circuit A B
 V   V
4 V V V

Req = R
42. Req = 6

4 43.
X Y E
R1 R2

4
R 1R 2
= 6  R1 could be = 8
R1 + R2
4
44. Iin = Iout

4 10 + 1 + 2 = I  I = 13A
X Y
45. Vx + 2 × 1 – 3 × 1 = V y
4
Req = Vx – Vy = +1 volt
3
V 9
38. When they are connected in parallel 46. I= = =5 A
R eq 9
r 5
Then R =  r = nR
n 12
47. i = 0.25 =  R + 6 = 48  R = 42 
When they are connected in series R +6

Then Req. = nr = n × nR = n2R 6

48. i=2A=  R = 1
2+ R

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49. 6 3E
55. i=
7R
2A 6 2.5 4R
B i/3
A i R
3

2A 2i/3
A B 2R
1.5 2.5
Req = 4 Veq = 8V E
50. In loop AHDCBA 2  3E  4
–30 I1 – 45 – I3 – 40 I3 = 0 V = (2R)  = E
3  7R  7
–30 I1 – 41 I3 – 45 = 0
6R S1
In loop AHDCBA 56.
R
–30 I1 + 20 I2 + 1 I2 – 80 = 0
–30 I1 + 21 I2 – 80 = 0 12R
51. V A S1
i = 0 6 B 6 + –
15V 45V
E
3 45V E E E
15V I1 = I2 = I3 =
5A 7R 13R 5R
O
O O I3 > I1 > I2
D 5A
57. R 2R
V − 15 V V − 45
+ +
6 3 6
V – 15 + 2V + V – 45 = 0 2R R
4V = 60 A
V = 15 V + –
V 15 V
 iBD = = A = 5A
3 3
when key open when key closed
52. 1 A 4 16
3R 4R
R eq = R eq =
2 3
1 +
V 2 2V 3V
2A – 2A i0 = iC =
3R 4R
1A 16 4 A V r
58. x
By KVL in loop (1) V
–4 × 1 –V + 16 × 1 = 0 r y r
V x r = 10
V = 12 Volts
32
53. VJG =  60 = 20V r r r
32 + 34

2A 1A B
54. 0 0 0 0
3 5
2V Balanced Wheat Stone Bridge

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X 65. 2
r r
4 4
A V O 3
B
6
r r
i
Y

r V

59. Given circuit can be reduced to 4 2 

Here = Balanced Wheat Stone Bridge
Balanced Wheat Stone Bridge 6 3
Therefore given circuit can be reduced to
C
R R C
R R 2
A R B A B 4

R R R R 3
D i
D 6
A B i
2R V
V
V
Required current =
2R 5V
 i=
60. Option (3) is correct. 18

61. Wheatstone bridge is in balance condition 10 10 1

66. V= E – Ir = 4 −  8 = 0V ( I= = A)
20 20 2
62.
67. When battery is connected to external
21
resistance
A C  4
= 1  r = 2
2+ r
18 6
When terminals of battery are connected
63. For balance wheat stone bridge directly
16 x i = 4/2 = 2A
= ; x = 2.
4 1/2 68. All
64. Req = 10  E r
69.
A B
10 10
G
i
10 Req = 10
r
10 10
VAB = 3  i = 3/r
E –ir = 3  E = 3 + ir = 3 + 3 = 6V

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70. E = 5V 75. 80
R=0.5 2A R2
B A 2V
V
E 80 R1
VA + 5 – 2 × 0.5 = VB 40
10 + 5 – 1 = VB  VB = 14V 2
i= = 0.01 A
71. 5 200
4 0
10 V = 0.8 V
5V
A i B V
76. 0.9 =
2+ r
2
4 0 V
x 0.3 =
2V 7+r
5−4 1.8 + 0.9r = 2.1 + 0.3r
i= = 0.1A
10 0.6r = 0.3
x × 0.1 = 2  x = 20 1
r= 
72. emf is basically work 2
E E 77. for maximum power Rinternal = Rext.
73. I=  terminal potential = E - Ir
2+ r 2 v 20 V2 V2 V
2

78. R= ; P= = 2 P0 =   P0
E E p0 R V0  V0 
 = E– r
2 2+ r
V2
 2 + r = 2r 79. P=  R eq.  P 
R eq.
 r= 2
80. P=i2R Current is same, so PR.
74.
In the first case it is 3r, in second case it is
r
(2/3)r, in III case it is & in IV case the net
3
3r
resistance is
5 2
4 0
10 5V RIII < RII<RIV<R1  PIII < PII<PIV < P1
A i B 81.
2
4 0 25W, 200V 100W, 200V
x
2V
V=0.5(2+r) ...(i) 400V
V=0.25(5+r) ...(ii)
for (i) & (ii) 2
Vrated (200)2 (200)2
R= ; R1 = ; R2=
0.5(2+r) = 0.25(5+r) Prated 25 100
4 + 2r = 5 + r R1 > R2 ; V1 > V2
r=1 thats why 25 W bulb fuse first
V = 0.5 × 3 = 1.5V

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82. 24 12 87. max → R = 1  P = i2R = 4W
88. Net resistance of system will decrease.
 Reading of A will increase & reading of V
will decrease.
12
89. ig = 10 mA G = 100

12 100 mA
90mA
nr
For Imax = =R ...(1)
m
n = number of coloum S
m = number of row 100
nm = 48 ...(2) 100 × 10 = 90 S  S = 
9
from eq (1) and (2) G
n = 12
90.
m=4 S
83. V = G ig
 G+S 
nV = (G + S)ig  n =    S = (n – 1) G
 G 
91. Initially
R1 x 10
= =  x = 25 cm
 R 2 (1 − x) 30
i= ; Brightness  power = (i2R)
 V V22 
2
Finally after interchange

1
+ 
 P P  y 30
=  y = 75 cm
2 V 2 1 − y 10
Pi = 2 1 2 shifting = 50 cm
(V1 + V2 )
high R
V2 92. Voltmeter 
84. P= ; Req  P  G
R eq
93. If radius of wire is doubled then resistance
85. For maximum power internal resistance
becomes 1/4 times but ratio of AC : CB
should be equal to external resistance
remains same.
(Rent = RInt)
r 94. V = I(R + RA)  12 = 0.1(R + 20)
R= 12
2  R= − 20 R = 100 
R 0.1
86.
6 95. R = (n–1)G
6 i 10
Here n = = 10  R = (10 – 1)G = 9G
8 1
96. I – IG 4
12V i
6 36
i26 = 6  i= = 1A I IG I
6 G
 8R 
6 +  =6 V G = VR
 8+R 
8R  4(I – IG) = 36IG
= 6 ; 4R = 24 + 3R  R = 24  I 1
8+R  10IG = I  G =
I 10

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1A ig G  1 −
  52 − 40 
105. r = R =   ×5
2
97.  2   40 
ig = 10–5A G
12
= × 5 = 1.5
S 40
106. Current through potentiometer wire
V = 10–3 V Gig = S (1 – ig) E 2 1
I= = =
10–3 = S(1 – 10–5) R AB + R 40 + 760 400
S  10–3  potential difference across potentiometer
98. High resistance  Good voltmeter wire
i i/5 G 1  1 
99. VAB = I × 40 = × 40 =   volt
400  10 
V 1
 potential gradient = AB =
S 10  10

i 4i G = 1 × 10–2 volt/meter
G= S; S= 107. 6V
5 5 4
R + 10 50
100. 1 = = 1  R1 + 10 = R2 ....(i)
R2 50
R 1 40 3m, 100
=  3R1 = 2R2 ....(ii)
R 2 60 6
Voltage on 50 cm. = × 50 = 1 volt.
3 300
R1 + 10 = R 1  R1 = 20  108. All of these
2
99V 1V 109. Uniform and less potential gradient
101.  −   55 − 50 
V 110. r =  0 C  R =   10 = 1 
R 1A  C   50 
1
[Here 0 = 55 cm ; C = 50 cm ; R = 10 ]
99 = 1 × R  R = 99
102. 111. Reversing the terminals of E2
i ia G 2i ia G 112. Potential gradient (PG)
E R 2 10
PG =  w=  = 0.4 V/m
(i – ia) (2i – ia) R + R w L w 40 + 10 1

S2
 E1 = (PG) x = 0.4 × 40 × 10–2 = 0.16 V
S1
113. voltage on 40 cm = 4.8 V
Gia = S1 (i – ia) ...(i)
4.8
Gia = (2i – ia)S2 ...(ii) Potential gradiant =
40cm
Equation (i) = (ii)
4.8
S1  2i − ia  voltage on 60 cm so = 60 = 7.2 volt.
S1(i – ia) = S2 (2i – ia)  = 40
S2  i − ia  114. E2 > E1
103. For internal resistance V  IR 
115.  E =     E =  w  
− L  Lw 
 −  2  2 = 2
R ; r =
1 2
r=  E0 R
   E=  w
2
R + r + Rw L
2
− 60 − 50 10 5
104. r = 1 2  R =  5 = 1 E=   3 = 3volt
50 4+1+5 5
2

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 1 − 2  150 − 100 5. 3A 2
116. r =   R = 100  2 = 1 
 2  4

2
119. i =
10 + R 1 5
voltage drop in 10m length = 2 – iR
2R 6
V0 = 2 – Current through 5 = = 1A
(10 + R) 1+5
Power dissipated in 5 = I2R = (1)2 5 = 5W
20
V0 = 6. Total resistance of wire = r
10 + R
R 1
V0 R AB = =   ( r)
Potential Gradient = = 20 mV/m 2 2
1
2 =   ( × 10 × 10–2 × 12) = 0.6  
 = 20  10−3  R = 90  2
10 + R
7. 2 = i2r2 + (i1 + i2 )R
1 = i1r1 + (i1 + i2 )R
Exercise-II (Previous Year Questions)
2 − 1 = i2r2 − i1 r1
  V    V 
1. VA–VB =  V −   4   –  V −   1   R
 8    4  8.
4A
V V V
=– + =–  VB > VA  Ans (4)
2 4 4
5A 1A 60
2. 13
100A 4R = 60 × 1  R = 15
I  r
650A 9.
V =  – Ir
R
slope = –r and intercept = 
13 x 100 = 650 × R
10. R = k1 and R + X = k2
 R = 2
 X = k2 – k1 = k(2–1)
3. VPM = 4 × 1 = 4 V
11. Let required resistance be R then
4 volt
(R + Rg)Ig = V  (R + 100) (30 × 10–3) = 30
N
P M  R = 900
0.25 1
12. Option (1) is correct
 1  13. Let internal resistance of battery be r then
VNM =   4 = 3.2 volt
 1 + 0.25  E
according to question = 2 and
3 3 2+ r
4. Ig =  30 , Ig' =  20 E
50 + 2950 50 + R = 0.5
9+r
50 + R 3
 =  50 + R = 4500 2 9+r 1
50 + 2950 2  =  r= 
0.5 2 + r 3
 R = 4450

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36 V2 V 2 10  10 10
14. Current in 9 resistance = = 2A 21. PTotal = So Req = = =
9 R eq PTotal 30 3
9 R 1R 2 10 5R
Current in 6 resistance =  2 = 3A As Req =  =  R = 10
6 R1 + R2 3 5+R
Current in 2 resistance = 2 + 3 = 5A
ER E
Potential difference across 2 = 2(5) = 10V 22. As V = E – Ir = =
15. R + r 1+ r
R1 R
D for R = 0 : V = 0
B
1A 2V and for R =  ; V = E
R2 2 2A
V 
1A
0V
C
A 1V 1A
0 R
By applying KVL along path ACDB
VA + 1 + 2 × 1 – 2 = VB  VB = 1V   2
23. R= = R  2
16. A A
I I x 24.
G G
10
0.2A
S r
Total current remains same only when total
resistance remains same 2.1V
GS G2 E 2.1
G= +xx= I=  0.2 =  r = 0.5
G+S G+S r+R r + 10
R 1R 2 8 25.
17. = & R1 + R2 = 12  R1R2 = 32
R1 + R2 3 10 30

 R2 – R1 = (R1 + R2 )2 − 4R1R2 G 50

= 122 − 4  32 = 4 30 90

So R1= 4 and R2 = 8 I
4 1
Hence 1
= =
2 8 2 7V 5V
P V Total resistance of Wheatstone bridge
18. P  V2 So =2 = 5%
P V (40)(120)
= = 30
19. VB = potential drop across R 40 + 120
 R   100  7V 1
 VB =   VA =   (12) = 2V Current through cell = = A = 0.2 A
 R + R1   100 + 500  (5 + 30) 5
20. 26. Resistance = (0.5/km) (150 km) = 75
25mV Total voltage drop = (8 V/km) (150 km) = 1200V
V (V)2 (1200)2
25A Power loss = = W
R R 75
= 19200 W = 19.2 kW
25A 5 5 1.6 1
25  10−3 27. = 1
and =
Shunt resistance = = 10–3 = 0.001 R 100 − 1 R / 2 100 − 1.6 1
25
 R = 15
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28. Internal resistance, 33. Metallic conductor can be considered as the
 E−V   −  combination of various conductors connected in
r=   R = 1 2
R series combination. In series combination the
 V   2  current always remains constant.
 3 − 2.85 
=  (9.5) = 0.5
 2.85 
29.
S
1mV
34. Potential gradient = = 10–3 V/cm = 10–1V/m
cm
G Let the resistance to be connected is R then
I 2
I=
8+R
 2I   998I  Potential drop across the potentiometer wire
 1000  G =  1000  S 82 16
    = =
8+R 8+R
G
 S=  16  1
499 Potential gradient =    V/m
 8+R  4
Total resistance of Ammeter
4
 G  = = 0.1  R = 32
 499  8+R
SG  = G
R= =  (1.5R)(3R)
S+G  G  500 35. Effective resistance of B & C = =R
 499  + G 1.5R + 3R
  In series sequence V  R
ir E0 r so voltage across 'A' = voltage across B & C
30. Potential gradient x = =
L (r1 + r) L Now B & C are parallel so VB = VC
E0 r  V A = VB = VC
 e.m.f. E = x =  E + E 50
(r + r1 ) L 36. Here 1 2 =
E1 − E2 10
1 2
31. 2E 1 50 + 10 60 E 3
   = =  1=
2E2 50 − 10 40 E2 2
Req = R1 + R2 2 3V 1
2 21 2 37. A B
 = +  eq = 2A
eq A 1 A 2 A 1 +  2
VB = VA – (2 × 2) – 3 – (2 × 1)
32.  VA – VB = 9V
480 38. Bulb
R
40.8
130V
100V
20 500W

30V 230V
480  20 P 500W
Reff = 40.8 + = 40.8 + 19.2= 60  Current through bulb = = = 5A
480 + 20 V 100V
Veff 130V
I= = 0.5A Therefore R = = 26
R eff 5A

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 NEET : Physics
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
  2 47.
39. R= = R  2
10 i1 10 i2
A volume
 R2 = n2R1 10
V1 A1 V2 A2
40. In zero deflection condition, potentiometer
draws no current.
E 10V 10V
41. I= .....(1) Circuit 1 Circuit 2
nR + R
E nE 10 is in series with ideal voltmeter. Therefore
10I = = .....(2) it will not affect the circuit (Circuit-2)
R R + nR
+R 10 10
n i1 = = 1A i2 = = 1A
10 10
From (1) & (2), V1 = 10V V2 = 10V
E  E  48.
n = 10    n = 10
R + nR  nR + R  I 20 V1 30
nE E
42. I= = = constant V
nr r
43. R = (47  4.7) 103 = 47  103  10%  I 30 V2 20
As per color code, 4 - Yellow, 7 - Violet,
3 - Orange, 10% - Silver
2V
 50  30 20 10 2
44. = −3 = 5000 , = 20 (V1 – V2) = − = = = 0.4 V
i 10 V 25 25 25 5
 i 5000 V 49. Interchanging cell and galvanometer do not
= = 250  = R = 250
V 10 i effect balance condition.
50. R = 47 × 101 ± 5% = 470 , 5%
45.  7.5 10−4
51. µ= d = = 2.5 × 106 m2/V-s
B B E 3 10−10
52. For some metals like copper, resistivity is
nearly proportional to temperature although
a non linear region always exists at very low
temperature.
53.
R 10

E E
Case-I Case-II
R R 3
3R = 1
 =  R = 15
Req1 = 2R/3 R eq2 = R/2 + R = 10 2 10 2
2
Length of 15 resistance wire is 1.5 m
E2 3P E2 2P
Peq1 = = Peq2 = = .5
2R/3 2 3R/2 3  length of 1 resistance wire = = 0.1 m
15
 Peq1 :Peq2 = 9:4 2+ 4 6V
54. I= = =1A
46. Fuse is used for protection. 4 + 1 + 1 6

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Current Electricity
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55. By KVL 61. V = ir
–I2R2 – E2 + E3 + I3R1 = 0 V
i=
I2R2 + E2 – E3 – I3R1 = 0 r
56. 12 4 1
i  [V is same for r2 & r3]
r
 i2 r3 i2
4 6 8 4 8 =
i3 r2 r2
i1
 RAB = 16 r2
i3 = i1 r1
  r2 + r3 i3
57. Resistance of conductor, R = A=
i3
A R r r3
= 2
A1 1 R  i1 r2 + r3
 =  1
 2  = 1 V
A2 2 2  R1 
Exercise-III (Analytical Questions)
[ R1=R2, 1 = 2 and for same material 1 = 1.  V1 and V2 are in series
2]
VR
 eE 
58. (A) d =     V1  V2 (as R1  R2)
m
(B) J = E = E/   = E/J V1 + V2 = V3 (as V is same in parallel)
E 2 I
I =
ned 2. a c b
10V
E
d =
ne
eE E 2V
=
m ne 12
I= = 6A
m 2
= 2
ne  Apply KVL from a to c
(D) I = neAd V a + 6 × 2 = Vc
i
= ned Va – Vc = –12 Volt
A
E
J = ned 3. E = 10V, Imax = = 2 Amp.
r
R
59. R| = = 0.25  E 10
4 r=  r= = 5
2 2
R
1 L
R 4. Sensitivity   pm
P.G. Vpm
R
R V2
5. t = constant
R
R=1
tR
Rseries = 4R = 4(1) = 4
In series ts = t1 + t2
E1  1
60. = t1t 2
E2  2 In parallel tp =
t1 + t2
1.5 36 5
=  2 = 36  = 60 cm
2.5 2 3

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 NEET : Physics
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B(0 V) R3

I2 10.
A I1 20
6. V0
R1 R2
70V 10 D 30 V1 V2
I3

C(10 V) After closing the switch V1 and V2

 i through R1 and i through R2.
I1 + I2 + I3 = 0 Work [ML2T −2 ]
11. V= = = [ML2T–3A–1]
V0 − 70 V0 − 0 V0 − 10 q [AT]
+ + =0 V
10 20 30 R = = [ML2T–3A–2]
i
 V0 = 40 volt
RA
I1 = 3A = = [ML3T–3A–2]
I2 = 2A 1
= = [M–1L–3T3A2]
I3 = 1A 
20 5 A B
7. I
I C I
A B I 12.
D
5 20 4V, 1 1V, 1

5 I R=1
I' = I= Req = 4 + 4 = 8
25 5
20 4I 4 −1
I'' = I = Also = VC = VD i= = 1A
25 5 1+1+1
4I I Now TPD of A = 4 – 1 × 1 = 3V
Current in DC = − = 3I /5 TPD of B = 1 + 1 × 1 = 2V
5 5
Power consumed by R = 12 × 1 = 1W
8.
P.D. of R = 1 × 1 = 1V
13. Increase in temperature causes atoms to
vibrate more, which increases the number of
collisions electrons suffer and decrease the
drift velocity.
 e  ne2 
OR v d = E =   E &  =
m m
vd   ,    (temp. ; )
V −2 V −6 V −4 V −4
+ + + =0 14. S(i – i0) = i0G
1 1 2 2  G
2V – 4 + 2V – 12 + V – 4 + V – 4 = 0  i = i0  1 + 
 S
6V = 24  As S i
V=4  Value of shunt is more in mili ammeter.
GS G
2A, – 2A, 0A, 0A R net = =
S+G 1+ G
9. i = constant
S
V i  S  Rnet
as area   R/  & E  &J= 
L A  Rmili ammeter > Rammeter

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Current Electricity
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15. A current carrying wire is not charged. 1A 10mA Rg
16. In balanced condition, current through
galvanometer is zero and does not affect main 990mA
current.
V2 S
17. For rating, P =  P  R
R For(C) (10 mA) (Rg) = (990 mA) (s)
18. * For maximum power R = r 0.99
 s= = 0.01
* P = I2R  I2 (if R = constant) 99
19. At higher currents, joule's heating will be For(D) U = −p.E Here p = qdiˆ
larger, increasing the temperature sharply.
|P| = (10 × 10–3) (8 × 10–2) = ± (8 × 10–4) i C-m
Since,
U = –pEcos
R = R0(1 +  T), resistance varies and V  I
U = (8 × 10–4) (500)
doesn't hold anymore.
U = 0.4 J
20. For meter bridge experiment, unknown
100 −
resistance S = R

21. KE = q(V)

22. Unknown emf should not be more than
voltage across potentiometer wire.
23. As i changes (in same resistor); n remain
constant
by i = JA ; J become double
by i = nAeVd ; Vd become double
0.2A

20 0.3A
25. A
15 0.4A

0.2R1 = 20 × 0.3 = 15 × 0.4

 100 
27. min =   10   hen Rrheostat =0
 16 
30. For (A) :
V ˆ V ˆ V ˆ 1 ˆ 1 ˆ 1 ˆ
E=− i− j− k = 2 i+ 2 j+ 2 k
x y z x y z
ˆ = 3 N/C
 |E|=| ˆi + ˆj + k|
For (B) :
dQ
I= = 4 − 4t , current will be zero at t=1s
dt
Total heat produced
1
1 1
 (1 − t)2 
0 = 0 − =   = 32J
2 2
I Rdt (4 4t) (6)dt (16 6) 
 −3 0

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