1.Which of the following is a complex carbohydrate?
a) Sucrose
b) Starch
c) Glucose
d) Fructose
Answer: b) Starch
2.What is the primary source of energy for the brain?
a) Glucose
b) Fructose
c) Galactose
d) Sucrose
Answer: a) Glucose
3.Which carbohydrate is found in milk?
a) Lactose
b) Sucrose
c) Maltose
d) Fructose
Answer: a) Lactose
4.What is the name of the carbohydrate stored in the liver and muscles?
a) Glycogen
b) Starch
c) Cellulose
d) Chitin
Answer: a) Glycogen
5.Which of the following is a disaccharide?
a) Glucose
b) Fructose
c) Sucrose
d) Starch
Answer: c) Sucrose
6.What is the by product of carbohydrate digestion?
a) Amino acids
b) Fatty acids
c) Glucose
d) Peptides
Answer: c) Glucose
7.When should solid foods be introduced to an infant’s diet?
a) At 4 months
b) At 6 months
c) At 8 months
d) At 12 months
Answer: b) At 6 months
8. Which foods should be avoided during the first year due to potential allergies?
a) Eggs and fish
b) Milk and yogurt
c) Honey and nuts
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
9. What is tummy time, and why is it important for infants?
a) Time spent feeding the infant in a reclined position to prevent reflux
b) Time spent on their stomach while awake to help develop neck and shoulder muscles
c) Time spent for infants to sleep on their stomach to promote better digestion
d) Time spent massaging the infant’s tummy to relieve gas
Answer: b) Time spent on their stomach while awake to help develop neck and shoulder
muscles
10. How should you prepare homemade baby food safely?
a) Use raw fruits and vegetables straight from the garden
b) Wash hands and utensils thoroughly, cook food until soft, and puree or mash it
c) Store prepared food at room temperature for up to 24 hours
d) Use food coloring to make it more appealing
Answer: b) Wash hands and utensils thoroughly, cook food until soft, and puree or mash it
11. Question: What is the recommended sleeping position to reduce the risk of sudden infant
death syndrome (SIDS)?
a) On the side
b) On the stomach
c) On the back
d) It doesn’t matter
Answer: c) On the back
12.Which of these is NOT a recommended practice for maintaining good respiratory
hygiene?
a) Using a tissue when sneezing or coughing
b) Covering your mouth and nose with your hands when sneezing
c) Using elbow or sleeve to cover mouth when coughing
d) Properly disposing of used tissues immediately
Answer: b) Covering your mouth and nose with your hands when sneezing
13.Which psychological theory emphasizes the importance of early childhood experiences in
shaping personality and behavior?
a) Attachment theory
b) Behaviorism
c) Psychoanalytic theory
d) Social learning theory
Answer: c) Psychoanalytic theory
14. What is a common challenge faced by new parents during the postpartum period?
a) Increased sleep patterns
b) Decreased anxiety levels
c) Lack of social support
d) Enhanced emotional stability
Answer: c) Lack of social support
15. According to Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of moral development, which stage is
characterized by following rules to avoid punishment?
a) Preconventional
b) Conventional
c) Postconventional
d) Transitional
Answer: a) Preconventional
16.What is the most common preventable cause of intellectual disability worldwide?
a) Iron deficiency
b) Iodine deficiency
c) Vitamin D deficiency
d) Zinc deficiency
Answer: b) Iodine deficiency
17. The term ‘iodine deficiency disorder’ encompasses all of the following conditions
EXCEPT:
a) Goiter
b) Hypothyroidism
c) Hyperthyroidism
d) Cretinism
Answer: c) Hyperthyroidism
18.Which of the following is a consequence of severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy?
a) Premature birth
b) Low birth weight
c) Neonatal hypothyroidism
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
19. What is the recommended iodine intake for pregnant and lactating women according to
WHO?
a) 100 mcg/day
b) 150 mcg/day
c) 200 mcg/day
d) 250 mcg/day
Answer: d) 250 mcg/day
20. Which of the following food sources is naturally rich in iodine?
a) Milk
b) Rice
c) Apples
d) Bread
Answer: a) Milk
21.The condition characterized by thyroid hormone deficiency in infants due to iodine
deficiency during pregnancy is known as:
a) Neonatal hypothyroidism
b) Infantile goiter
c) Fetal hyperthyroidism
d) Neonatal Graves’ disease
Answer: a) Neonatal hypothyroidism
22 What is the term for the adjustment period when parents transition to having their first
child?
a) Empty nest syndrome
b) Postpartum depression
c) Role strain
d) Empty crib syndrome
Answer: c) Role strain
23. Which of the following is an example of a developmentally appropriate parenting practice
for infants?
a) Allowing unlimited screen time
b) Encouraging independent feeding
c) Providing complex toys
d) Allowing unsupervised play
Answer: b) Encouraging independent feeding
24. What is the term for the period of psychological development during late adulthood?
a) Childhood
b) Adolescence
c) Adulthood
d) Old age
Answer: d) Old age
25. Which of the following is a complication associated with untreated severe goiter?
a) Heart failure
b) Liver cirrhosis
c) Lung cancer
d) Kidney stones
Answer: a) Heart failure
26. Iodine deficiency disorders can be prevented by:
a) Consuming iodized salt
b) Avoiding seafood
c) Drinking more coffee
d) Taking vitamin C supplements
Answer: a) Consuming iodized salt
27. What is the iodine content in iodized salt in parts per million (ppm)?
a) 10-20 ppm
b) 30-50 ppm
c) 60-80 ppm
d) 90-110 ppm
Answer: b) 30-50 ppm
28. Which of the following is a form of environmental iodine contamination that can
exacerbate iodine deficiency?
a) Pesticides
b) Lead
c) Mercury
d) Cadmium
Answer: c) Mercury
29. Which milk product is made by churning cream?
a) Butter
b) Yogurt
c) Buttermilk
d) Ice cream
Answer: a) Butter
30. Which type of milk is recommended for people with lactose intolerance?
a) Whole milk
b) Skim milk
c) Lactose-free milk
d) Buttermilk
Answer: c) Lactose-free milk
31.Which of the following is a characteristic of effective self-regulation?
a) Ignoring feedback
b) Reacting impulsively
c) Controlling emotional responses
d) Avoiding self-awareness
Answer: c) Controlling emotional responses
32. How does self-monitoring influence intra-personal communication?
a) It decreases awareness of non-verbal cues
b) It minimizes self-concept
c) It involves adjusting one’s behavior based on social cues
d) It eliminates the need for empathy
Answer: c) It involves adjusting one’s behavior based on social cues
33.Which of the following is a component of quality improvement initiatives in healthcare?
a) Minimizing patient safety reporting
b) Reducing patient satisfaction
c) Implementing evidence-based practices
d) Decreasing healthcare accessibility
Answer: c) Implementing evidence-based practices
34. What does the acronym PPE stand for in healthcare settings?
a) Personal Patient Evaluation
b) Patient Protection Equipment
c) Personal Protective Equipment
d) Professional Practice Evaluation
Answer: c) Personal Protective Equipment
35. Which healthcare setting provides care for patients who require assistance with daily
living activities?
a) Acute care hospital
b) Long-term care facility
c) Outpatient surgery center
d) Urgent care clinic
Answer: b) Long-term care facility
36. Which factor contributes to the prevalence of long-distance marriages in contemporary
society?
a) Decreased global connectivity
b) Increased migration patterns
c) Limited technological advancements
d) Enhanced local opportunities
Answer: b) Increased migration patterns
37. What is a characteristic of “starter marriages” among younger generations?
a) Legal recognition
b) Short duration
c) High financial stability
d) Joint property ownership
Answer: b) Short duration
38. Which of the following is a reason why some couples choose cohabitation over marriage?
a) Legal recognition
b) Financial benefits
c) Religious beliefs
d) Flexibility
Answer: d) Flexibility
39.What does the acronym FDA stand for in healthcare regulation?
a) Food and Drug Administration
b) Federal Drug Authority
c) Food and Drug Advisory
d) Federal Drug Administration
Answer: a) Food and Drug Administration
40. Which of the following is a component of the healthcare delivery model that provides
care regardless of ability to pay?
a) Managed care
b) Fee-for-service
c) Single-payer system
d) Safety net providers
Answer: d) Safety net providers
41. At what stage does the developing human have all major organs formed, but not yet fully
functional?
a) Blastocyst stage
b) Embryo stage
c) Fetus stage
d) Zygote stage
Answer: b) Embryo stage
42. Which part of the embryo/fetus develops into the digestive tract and respiratory system?
a) Ectoderm
b) Endoderm
c) Mesoderm
d) Trophoblast
Answer: b) Endoderm
43. What is the term for the process by which the fertilized egg moves down the fallopian
tube to the uterus?
a) Implantation
b) Ovulation
c) Fertilization
d) Cleavage
Answer: c) Fertilization
44. What is the primary purpose of adding salt in curing meat?
a) To increase acidity
b) To enhance color
c) To improve texture
d) To inhibit microbial growth
Answer: d) To inhibit microbial growth
45. Which preservation method involves packing food in oil or vinegar with herbs and
spices?
a) Freezing
b) Canning
c) Pickling
d) Dehydration
Answer: c) Pickling
46. Which term describes the physical, emotional, and financial support provided to
caregivers?
a) Compassion fatigue
b) Empathy
c) Respite care
d) Social support
Answer: d) Social support
47. Why is it crucial for caregivers to engage in self-care practices?
a) To increase stress levels
b) To promote emotional resilience
c) To avoid social interactions
d) To encourage isolation
Answer: b) To promote emotional resilience
48.What cooking technique involves cooking food quickly in a large amount of oil or fat?
a) Poaching
b) Stir-frying
c) Steaming
d) Braising
Answer: b) Stir-frying
49. Which cooking method involves cooking food by surrounding it with steam in a closed
container?
a) Steaming
b) Sautéing
c) Grilling
d) Roasting
Answer: a) Steaming
50. What is the purpose of using a slow cooker in cooking?
a) To cook food quickly
b) To cook food slowly over a long period
c) To preserve nutrients
d) To add color to food
Answer: b) To cook food slowly over a long period
51.What is an important aspect of supporting caregivers in managing their responsibilities?
a) Providing limited resources
b) Encouraging isolation
c) Offering emotional support and practical assistance
d) Limiting social interactions
Answer: c) Offering emotional support and practical assistance
52. Which strategy can help caregivers in coping with their emotions and stress?
a) Avoiding social support
b) Ignoring personal needs
c) Expressing emotions and seeking help
d) Promoting isolation
Answer: c) Expressing emotions and seeking help
53.Which term describes the process of adapting to changes and challenges throughout the
lifespan?
a) Cognitive development
b) Emotional intelligence
c) Resilience
d) Socialization
Answer: c) Resilience
54. What is a common nutritional concern for adolescents?
a) Iron deficiency
b) Childhood obesity
c) Malnutrition
d) Food allergies
Answer: a) Iron deficiency
55.During early childhood (ages 3-5 years), which factor is crucial for promoting physical
development?
a) Limiting outdoor playtime
b) Encouraging sedentary activities
c) Providing healthy meals and snacks
d) Allowing unlimited screen time
Answer: c) Providing healthy meals and snacks
56. What is a common emotional challenge faced by school-aged children (6-12 years)?
a) Transitioning to adolescence
b) Navigating peer relationships
c) Coping with retirement
d) Managing chronic illnesses
Answer: b) Navigating peer relationships
57. At which stage of moral development do individuals base moral decisions on internalized
ethical principles, even if they conflict with societal norms?
a) Preconventional level, stage 1
b) Conventional level, stage 3
c) Postconventional level, stage 5
d) Postconventional level, stage 6
Answer: c) Postconventional level, stage 5
58. Which factor is crucial for promoting moral reasoning in children?
a) Exposure to conflicting moral values
b) Providing inconsistent moral guidance
c) Encouraging obedience without questioning
d) Encouraging open discussions about moral dilemmas
Answer: d) Encouraging open discussions about moral dilemmas
59.Which cognitive theory emphasizes the role of schemas in cognitive development?
a) Erikson’s psychosocial theory
b) Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory
c) Piaget’s theory of cognitive development
d) Bandura’s social learning theory
Answer: c) Piaget’s theory of cognitive development
60. Which stage of language development involves children using grammatically correct
sentences and expanding their vocabulary?
a) Prelinguistic stage
b) Holophrastic stage
c) Telegraphic stage
d) Syntax stage
Answer: d) Syntax stage
61.At what age do most children begin to develop friendships based on shared interests and
activities?
a) 2-3 years
b) 4-5 years
c) 6-7 years
d) 8-9 years
Answer: b) 4-5 years
62. Which theory emphasizes the role of observational learning in social-emotional
development?
a) Bowlby’s attachment theory
b) Erikson’s psychosocial theory
c) Bandura’s social learning theory
d) Piaget’s theory of cognitive development
Answer: c) Bandura’s social learning theory
63.Which developmental stage is associated with rapid physical growth and sexual
maturation?
a) Infancy
b) Early childhood
c) Adolescence
d) Middle childhood
Answer: c) Adolescence
64.Which physical activity is crucial for developing strength and endurance in children?
a) Reading
b) Swimming
c) Watching TV
d) Playing video games
Answer: b) Swimming
65.What does the term “gatekeeping” refer to in mass media?
a) Regulation of media content by government authorities
b) Process of selecting and controlling information before it reaches the audience
c) Analysis of media consumption patterns
d) Evaluation of media effectiveness
Answer: b) Process of selecting and controlling information before it reaches the audience
66.What is the term for media content that appeals to emotions and sensationalizes events?
a) Sensationalism
b) Objectivity
c) Advocacy
d) Infotainment
Answer: a) Sensationalism
67.Which anthropometric measurement is used to assess central obesity?
a) BMI
b) Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR)
c) Skinfold thickness
d) Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC)
Answer: b) Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR)
68. What does the term “underweight” refer to in nutritional status assessment?
a) Low muscle mass relative to body fat
b) Insufficient intake of essential nutrients
c) BMI below a specified cutoff point
d) High waist circumference
Answer: c) BMI below a specified cutoff point
69. What is the term for a financial plan that estimates income and expenses over a specific
period?
a) Investment strategy
b) Budget
c) Portfolio management
d) Risk assessment
Answer: b) Budget
70.Which strategy involves allocating every dollar of income to specific expenses or savings
categories?
a) Envelope system
b) Percentage-based budgeting
c) Zero-based budgeting
d) Paycheck budgeting
Answer: c) Zero-based budgeting
71.What is the typical frequency of serving Mid-Day Meals in schools under the MDM
program?
a) Weekly
b) Monthly
c) Daily
d) Quarterly
Answer: c) Daily
72.The HDI was first introduced in which year?
a) 1980
b) 1990
c) 2000
d) 2010
Answer: b) 1990
73. Which country is known for having a consistently high HDI value despite challenges like
economic instability?
a) Venezuela
b) Sweden
c) Cuba
d) Iraq
Answer: c) Cuba
74. Which scheme under the ICDS program provides cash incentives to pregnant and
lactating women for better nutrition and healthcare?
a) Pradhan MantriMatruVandanaYojana (PMMVY)
b) National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)
c) Indira Gandhi MatritvaSahyogYojana (IGMSY)
d) Rashtriya Bal SwasthyaKaryakram (RBSK)
Answer: a) Pradhan MantriMatruVandanaYojana (PMMVY)
75.What is a recommended dietary approach for individuals with autism spectrum disorder
(ASD) to support cognitive function?
a) Increase carbohydrate intake
b) Limit protein consumption
c) Include omega-3 fatty acids
d) Avoid fruits and vegetables
Answer: c) Include omega-3 fatty acids
76.Which of the following nutrients is important for immune function and overall health
during lactation?
a) Vitamin A
b) Fiber
c) Sodium
d) Iron
Answer: a) Vitamin A
77. Which food group is a good source of antioxidants that support immune function during
lactation?
a) Processed meats
b) Sugary snacks
c) Nuts and seeds
d) Carbonated beverages
Answer: c) Nuts and seeds
78.Which condition is characterized by a lack of oxygen supply to the brain during childbirth,
leading to brain damage?
a) Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
b) Cerebral palsy
c) Down syndrome
d) Muscular dystrophy
Answer: b) Cerebral palsy
79. What is the term for a group of disorders characterized by difficulties in social interaction,
communication, and restricted or repetitive behaviors?
a) Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
b) Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
c) Down syndrome
d) Cerebral palsy
Answer: a) Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
80. Which developmental milestone involves the ability to reason logically and solve abstract
problems?
a) Conservation
b) Egocentrism
c) Reversibility
d) Formal operations
Answer: d) Formal operations
81. During which stage of development do children typically begin to develop friendships
and peer relationships?
a) Infancy
b) Toddlerhood
c) Preschool years
d) School age
Answer: d) School age
82. What is the term for the emotional and psychological stress experienced by adolescents as
they search for identity?
a) Identity crisis
b) Peer pressure
c) Adolescence angst
d) Identity confusion
Answer: a) Identity crisis
83.Which type of fat is associated with improving cholesterol levels and heart health?
a) Saturated fat
b) Monounsaturated fat
c) Trans fat
d) Omega-6 fatty acids
Answer: b) Monounsaturated fat
84.Which vegetable is often used as a substitute for pasta in dishes like spaghetti and
lasagna?
a) Zucchini
b) Carrot
c) Sweet potato
d) Beetroot
Answer: a) Zucchini
85. The vegetable known for its bright orange color and high content of beta-carotene is:
a) Bell pepper
b) Carrot
c) Cucumber
d) Celery
Answer: b) Carrot
86.What is the typical pH range for most fermentation processes?
a) pH 1-2
b) pH 3-4
c) pH 5-6
d) pH 7-8
Answer: b) pH 3-4
87.Which factor influences resource utilization in urban planning?
a) Air quality
b) Wildlife conservation
c) Historical monuments
d) Population density
Answer: d) Population density
88. Which factor is a barrier to efficient resource utilization in developing countries?
a) Abundant natural resources
b) Limited infrastructure
c) High technological advancements
d) Low population growth
Answer-b) Limited infrastructure
89.Why is overnutrition considered a public health concern?
a) Promotes healthy aging
b) Reduces healthcare costs
c) Increases chronic disease burden
d) Enhances immune function
Answer: c) Increases chronic disease burden
90. Which strategy is effective in preventing overnutrition in children?
a) Limiting screen time
b) Encouraging video gaming
c) Promoting fast food consumption
d) Increasing sugary beverage intake
Answer: a) Limiting screen time
91. Who developed the Diffusion of Innovations Theory?
a) Everett Rogers
b) Marshall McLuhan
c) George Gerbner
d) David Berlo
Answer: a) Everett Rogers
92. According to Diffusion of Innovations Theory, what type of individuals are early adopters
of new ideas?
a) Laggards
b) Innovators
c) Late majority
d) Early majority
Answer: b) Innovators
93.What is the primary aim of nutritional epidemiology?
a) Developing new food products
b) Studying dietary patterns and their relationships to health outcomes
c) Marketing food supplements
d) Educating chefs on culinary techniques
Answer: b) Studying dietary patterns and their relationships to health outcomes
94. Which population group is particularly vulnerable to nutritional deficiencies?
a) Athletes
b) Adults with desk jobs
c) Pregnant women
d) Competitive eaters
Answer: c) Pregnant women
95. The maximum number of flash cards that can be
a) 20-22
b) 10-12
c) 15-20
d) 6-8
Answer-b) 10-12
96. Which of the following is not a method of ‘group contact’?
a) Demonstration
b) Speech
c) Farm and Home tour
d) Discussion
Answer-c) Farm and Home tour
97.Which of the following is not correctly matched diffusion method spread of contact
a) Home Visit Personal Contact
b) Doordarshan Public Relations
c) Seminar-Public Relations
d) Result Display Personal Contact UP LT 29 July 2018
Answer-d) Result Display Personal Contact UP LT 29 July 2018
98. Arrange the following learning aids in descending order of memory register:
1. Reading
2. Listening
3. Viewing Maps and Sketches
4. Viewing Movies
5. View performance
a) 4,5,2,1,3
b) 5.4.3.2.1
c) 1,3,2,5,4
d) 1,4,2,3,5
Answer- b)
99. L. T. K. Symbol of?
a) Traditional technical knowledge
b) Indian telephonic knowledge
c) integrated technical knowledge
d) Integrated Trip Kind
Answer-a) Traditional technical knowledge
100. Which of the following is a non-projected visual aid
a) Video
b) OPEC observation
c) Movie
d) Chalk and board
Answer-d) Chalk and board
