t Energy Modelling Report

9 Energy Modelling Input Parameters Building Elements (Non-

Baseline
(ASHRAE 90.1-
Proposed
Residential) 2013 Climate
This section details the energy modelling input parameters Zone1)
considered for the energy modelling exercise. Glazing VLT 0.33 0.33
Skylight U-Value (W/m²/k) 4.26 1.37

9.1 Building Envelope Skylight SHGC 0.35 0.16

Skylight VLT 0.25 0.25
Table 9-A : Envelope Input Parameters for Baseline and Proposed Opaque Door U-Value (W/m²/k) 4 0.31
Building
Exposed Floor(W/m²/k) 1.98 0.25
Baseline
Slab-on Grade U-value (W/m²/k) F-1.264 0.44
Building Elements (Non- (ASHRAE 90.1-
Proposed Whole Building Infiltration - m³/hr.m²
Residential) 2013 Climate 5.00 5.00
Zone1) of Building Façade @75Pa
Above Grade Wall - Type 1 U-Value
(W/m²/k)
0.705 0.25 Refer to the “Appendix C” for the proposed case constructions
Above Grade Wall - Type 2 U-Value
0.71 0.19
assigned in the energy model.
(W/m²/k)
Below Grade Walls U-Value (W/m²/k) C-1.14 C-1.14
Roof Type 1 U-Value (W/m²/k) 0.27 0.16 9.2 Lighting Power Density
Roof Type 2 U-Value (W/m²/k) 0.27 0.2
ASHRAE space by space methodology is used to model lighting
Roof Type 3 U-Value (W/m²/k) 0.27 0.2
power density (LPD) both in proposed and bseline cases.
Roof Type 4 U-Value (W/m²/k) 0.27 0.2
Baseline LPD is determined according to the guidelines outlined
3-year
3-year aged SRI of aged SRI in ASHRAE 90.1-2013. For the proposed case, Landlord areas
Roof SRI 0.55 and emittance of 0.55 and lighting is modeled as per design. However, the LPDs for the
of 0.75 emittance
of 0.75
Tenant areas in the proposed case remain the same as those in
Glazing U-Value (W/m²/k) 3.24 1.44 the baseline, indicating that no reduction or change is applied to
Glazing SHGC 0.25 0.19

13
the lighting power density in those areas. Refer to the “Appendix Baseline LPD
Proposed
Space Type Case LPD
A” for operating profiles applied to the lighting gains. (W/m²)
(W/m²)
SPACE: Office - Open plan 12 10.5
Table 9-B : Lighting Power Densities (Space by Space)
SPACE: Performing arts theatre – Dressing
6.6 6.6
Proposed Room
Baseline LPD
Space Type Case LPD SPACE: Religious buildings - Fellowship hall 6.9 2.1
(W/m²)
(W/m²)
SPACE: Restrooms 10.5 10.4
SPACE: Atrium - Height above 40ft 6.5 6.5
SPACE: Audience/ Seating area - Motion SPACE: Retail - Mall concourse 11.9 2.9
12.3 12.3
picture theater SPACE: Sales area 15.5 15.5
SPACE: Audience/ Seating area -
26.2 26.2 SPACE: Sports arena - Playing area - Class
Performing arts theater 12.92 12.9
4
SPACE: Computer Room 18.4 3.9
SPACE: Stairwell 7.4 3.5
SPACE: Conference/ Meeting/ Multipurpose 13.2 13.2
SPACE: Storage - <50ft2 13.3 13.3
SPACE: Corridor/ Transition 7.1 5.4
SPACE: Storage - >50ft2 and <1000ft2 6.8 4.1
SPACE: Dining area - Dining area - Family
11.5 11.5 SPACE: Storage - All Other 6.8 3.0
dining
SPACE: Dining area - Cafeteria or fast food SPACE: Workshop 17.1 3.5
7 7.0
dining
SPACE: Electrical/ Mechanical 4.5 2.5
SPACE: Food preparation 13 14.0 9.3 Equipment Power Density
SPACE: Laundry/ Washing Area 6.5 6.5
SPACE: Lobby 9.7 9.7 The equipment power densities (EPDs) are considered based on
SPACE: Lobby - Performing arts theater 21.5 21.5
the design documents. It is considered same both in proposed
and baseline case. Table below shows the space by space EPDs
SPACE: Locker room 8.1 8.1
used in the energy model except in the electrical rooms. Refer
SPACE: Lounge/ Breakroom 7.9 4.3
SPACE: Office - Enclosed <250ft2 12 6.4
SPACE: Office - Enclosed >250ft2 12 6.4

14
to the “Appendix A” for operating profiles applied to the Space Type
Baseline &
Proposed (W/m²)
equipment gains.
SPACE: Performing arts theatre – Dressing Room 5.4

Table 9-C : Equipment Power Densities – Except Electrical Rooms SPACE: Religious buildings - Fellowship hall 5.4

Baseline & SPACE: Restrooms 2.2

Space Type
Proposed (W/m²)
SPACE: Retail - Mall concourse 5
SPACE: Atrium - Height above 40ft 20
SPACE: Sales area 10.8
SPACE: Audience/ Seating area - Motion picture theater 5.4
SPACE: Sports arena - Playing area - Class 4 25
SPACE: Audience/ Seating area - Performing arts
5.4
theater SPACE: Stairwell -
SPACE: Computer Room Refer table below SPACE: Storage - <50ft2 2.15
SPACE: Conference/ Meeting/ Multipurpose 20 SPACE: Storage - >50ft2 and <1000ft2 2.15
SPACE: Corridor/ Transition 5
SPACE: Storage - All Other 2.15
SPACE: Dining area - Dining area - Family dining 20 SPACE: Workshop 10.76
SPACE: Dining area - Cafeteria or fast food dining 20
SPACE: Electrical/ Mechanical (Plant Rooms) Refer table below Table below shows the space by space EPDs used in the energy
SPACE: Food preparation 200 model in the electrical rooms. Both sensible heat gain and power
SPACE: Laundry/ Washing Area 32.3
counsumptions are tabulated because the sensible gains used in
design load calculations in electrical rooms will be greater than
SPACE: Lobby 20
power consumption and power consumption of many
SPACE: Lobby - Performing arts theater 5.4
SPACE: Locker room 5.4
SPACE: Lounge/ Breakroom 10.76

SPACE: Office - Enclosed <250ft2 20

SPACE: Office - Enclosed >250ft2 20
SPACE: Office - Open plan 20

15
equipments like chillers and pumps are accounted separately in spaces. For the Tenant areas where data is unavailable, ASHRAE
energy model. 62.1 – 2013 default occupancies are considered. Occupant
density is modelled same both in proposed and baseline cases.
Table 9-D : Equipment Power Densities –Electrical Rooms Refer to the “Appendix A” for operating profiles applied to the
Baseline &
Baseline & occupant gains.
Proposed (W/m²) -
Space Type Proposed (W/m²)
Power
- Sensible Gain Table 9-E : Occupant Density
Consumption
Battery 577 577 Baseline &
Space Type Proposed
CCTV 250 250 (m²/person)
Chiller 20 0 SPACE: Atrium - Height above 40ft 4.4
Electrical 154 17 SPACE: Audience/ Seating area - Motion picture theater 3.7
Generator 5 0 SPACE: Audience/ Seating area - Performing arts
0.7
theater
IDF 250 250
SPACE: Computer Room -
LV/MV 199 20
SPACE: Conference/ Meeting/ Multipurpose 2.8
Mechanical 26 0
SPACE: Corridor/ Transition -
Server 719 719
SPACE: Dining area - Dining area - Family dining 1.5
Substation 520 0
SPACE: Dining area - Cafeteria or fast food dining 1.5
TR 806 20
SPACE: Electrical/ Mechanical (Plant Rooms) -
UPS 82 82
SPACE: Food preparation 5.9
SPACE: Laundry/ Washing Area -
9.4 Occupant Density SPACE: Lobby 2.4
SPACE: Lobby - Performing arts theater 10.0
The occupant densities considered in the energy model are
SPACE: Locker room 12.4
derived from the design data and added in the corresponding

16
 Baseline & The table below outlines the properties and characteristics of the
Space Type Proposed
(m²/person)
proposed HVAC system that have been included in the energy
SPACE: Lounge/ Breakroom 2.0 model. These details are based on the design data received for
the project.
SPACE: Office - Enclosed <250ft2 7.5
SPACE: Office - Enclosed >250ft2 14.7 Table 9-F : HVAC Input Parameters for Proposed Building
SPACE: Office - Open plan 6.6
HVAC Parameters Proposed Case
SPACE: Performing arts theatre – Dressing Room 9.3
Air Cooled Chiller - COP of 3.80@AHRI
SPACE: Religious buildings - Fellowship hall 0.8 Conditions and IPLV of 6.21
Cooling Plant COP
SPACE: Restrooms - DX Units - COP of 3.90 @AHRI Conditions.

SPACE: Retail - Mall concourse 2.2 FA Fan - 1.66 W/l/s

OAHU Specific Fan Power
SPACE: Sales area 7.5 EA Fan - 1.14 W/l/s
SPACE: Sports arena - Playing area - Class 4 3.1 OAHU Sensible & Latent Wheel Sensible: 72%-81%
Effectiveness Latent: 69%-85%
SPACE: Stairwell -
OAHU Recovery Wheel Power 0.37 kW per Wheel
SPACE: Storage - <50ft2 -
OAHU Heat Pipe Effectiveness Sensible: 32%-45%
SPACE: Storage - >50ft2 and <1000ft2 -
FCUs Specific Fan Power -
SPACE: Storage - All Other - 0.46 W/l/s
Chilled Water Units
SPACE: Workshop 28.4 CRAC Units Specific Fan Power 0.90 W/l/s

AHU Specific Fan Power 1.05 W/l/s

9.5 HVAC System MAHU Specific Fan Power 1.24 W/l/s

ECU Specific Fan Power 2.16 W/l/s

9.5.1 Proposed case
Primary Chilled Water Pump 505 W/l/s

17
Table 9-G : FCUs Specific Fan Power Table 9-I : AHUs Specific Fan Power
FCUs AHUs
Achieved Achieved
Total Absorbed Total Absorbed
Equipment Specific Fan Reference for Fan Equipment Specific Fan Reference for Fan
Airflow Power Airflow Power
Type Power Power Type Power Power
(l/s) (kW) (l/s) (kW)
(W/l/s) (W/l/s)
FCUs - 310-AHU-
Equipment Equipment
Chilled 54,025 27.7 0.51 D-01 (5 22,399 18.88 0.84
Schedule/Selection Schedule/Selection
Water Nos)
Equipment 320-AHU-
FCUs - DX 21,109 6.9 0.33 Equipment
Schedule/Selection D-01 (3 13,439 12.10 0.90
Schedule/Selection
Nos)
Total 75,134 34.6 0.46 -
320-AHU-
Equipment
D-02 (6 38,038 45.19 1.19
Schedule/Selection
Table 9-H : CRAC Units Specific Fan Power Nos)
500-AHU-
CRAC UNIT Fan Equipment
D-01 (2 8,312 10.96 1.32
Schedule/Selection
Achieved Nos)
Total Absorbed 500-AHU- Equipment
Equipment Specific Fan Reference for Fan 4,478 4.29 0.96
Airflow Power D-02 Schedule/Selection
Type Power Power
(l/s) (kW)
(W/l/s) 500-AHU- Equipment
4,863 5.65 1.16
Equipment D-03 Schedule/Selection
CRAC-01 37,465 33.9 0.90
Schedule/Selection 500-AHU- Equipment
3,077 3.22 1.05
Equipment D-04 Schedule/Selection
CRAC-02 14,986 13.56 0.90
Schedule/Selection 500-AHU- Equipment
4,478 5.01 1.12
D-05 Schedule/Selection
Total 52,451 47.46 0.90 -
745-AHU- Equipment
4,478 5.41 1.21
D-02 Schedule/Selection
APO-AHU-
Equipment
D-01 (2 8,961 7.75 0.87
Schedule/Selection
Nos)
APO-AHU- Equipment
3,257 3.09 0.95
D-02 Schedule/Selection
Total 115,779 121.53 1.05 -

18
Table 9-J : FAHUs Fresh Air Fan Specific Fan Power Table 9-K : FAHUs Exhaust Air Fan Specific Fan Power
FAHU FA Fan FAHU EA Fan
Achieved Achieved
Total Absorbed Total Absorbed
Equipment Specific Fan Reference for Fan Equipment Specific Fan Reference for Fan
Airflow Power Airflow Power
Type Power Power Type Power Power
(l/s) (kW) (l/s) (kW)
(W/l/s) (W/l/s)
310-ERU- Equipment 310-ERU- Equipment
4,985 8.18 1.64 2,990 3.08 1.03
01 Schedule/Selection 01 Schedule/Selection
310-ERU- Equipment 310-ERU- Equipment
5,300 8.44 1.59 3,180 3.26 1.03
02 Schedule/Selection 02 Schedule/Selection
310-ERU- Equipment 310-ERU- Equipment
6,740 10.62 1.58 6,057 6.64 1.10
03 Schedule/Selection 03 Schedule/Selection
320-ERU- Equipment 320-ERU- Equipment
4,038 5.42 1.34 3,634 3.84 1.06
01 Schedule/Selection 01 Schedule/Selection
320-ERU- Equipment 320-ERU- Equipment
1,205 1.92 1.59 1,355 1.80 1.33
02 Schedule/Selection 02 Schedule/Selection
320-ERU- Equipment 320-ERU- Equipment
5,690 9.90 1.74 4,515 5.28 1.17
03 Schedule/Selection 03 Schedule/Selection
320-ERU- Equipment 320-ERU- Equipment
6,140 10.95 1.78 4,485 5.24 1.17
04 Schedule/Selection 04 Schedule/Selection
330-ERU- Equipment 330-ERU- Equipment
2,970 4.38 1.47 1,790 1.54 0.86
01 Schedule/Selection 01 Schedule/Selection
330-ERU- Equipment 330-ERU- Equipment
4,415 7.34 1.66 2,660 2.76 1.04
02 Schedule/Selection 02 Schedule/Selection
500-ERU- Equipment 500-ERU- Equipment
6,301 11.01 1.75 5,665 8.46 1.49
01 Schedule/Selection 01 Schedule/Selection
500-ERU- Equipment 500-ERU- Equipment
5,631 12.03 2.14 4,905 5.50 1.12
02 Schedule/Selection 02 Schedule/Selection
APO-ERU- Equipment APO-ERU- Equipment
3,977 5.30 1.33 3,745 3.80 1.01
01 Schedule/Selection 01 Schedule/Selection
735-ERU- Equipment 735-ERU- Equipment
2,535 3.90 1.54 1,900 2.12 1.12
01 Schedule/Selection 01 Schedule/Selection
Total 59,927 99.39 1.66 - Total 46,881 53.32 1.14 -
Table 9-L : MAHU Specific Fan Power which won’t affect the indoor thermal conditions, hence can be
MAHU Fan calculated manually.
Achieved
Total Absorbed
Equipment Specific Fan Reference for Fan Table 10-A : Exterior Lighting Annual Energy Consumption
Airflow Power
Type Power Power
(l/s) (kW) Baseline Case
(W/l/s) Proposed Case
(Zone 3)
320-MAHU- Equipment
24,470 30.46 1.24 Daily Annual Annual
01 (4 Nos) Schedule/Selection Area Runnin
Annual
Power Energy Power Energy
%
320-MAHU- Equipment Runnin Saving
Type g (kW) Consumpti (kW) Consumpti
1,569 1.84 1.17 g Days s
02 Schedule/Selection Hours on (kWh) on (kWh)
Landsca
Total 26,039 32.30 1.24 - pe
13 365 13.24 62,800 14.10 66,925 6.2%
Hardsca
pe and
Table 9-M : Ecology Units Specific Fan Power Special
13 365 29.57 140,305 73.98 351,038 60.0%
Features
Ecology Units Fan
Parking
Achieved and
Total Absorbed 13 365 7.49 35,531 32.01 151,887 76.6%
Equipment Specific Fan Reference for Fan Drivewa
Airflow Power ys
Type Power Power
(l/s) (kW) -
(W/l/s) 106.0
Facades 13 365 503,074 51.42 243,984 106.2
320-KHEU- Equipment 2
28,694 61.41 2.14 %
01 (4 Nos) Schedule/Selection 156.3 171.5
Total - - 741,710 813,834 8.9%
320-KHEU- Equipment 1 1
1,841 4.68 2.54
02 Schedule/Selection
Total 30,535 66.08 2.16 - Table 10-B : Plumbing Pumps Annual Energy Consumption

Plumbing Pumps Annual Energy Consumption

10 Other Energy Modelling Calculations Equipment Name

Flowrate/P
Total
Power
Running
hours/da
No. of
Annual
Energy
ump (l/s) Days Consumptio
(KW) y
A few energy calculations were performed manually based on n (kWh)
DOMESTIC WATER
22 18.50 10 365 67,525
information provided by the design team and based on some BOOSTER PUMP SET
FLUSHING WATER
suitable assumptions. The section focuses on all such items BOOSTER PUMP SET
47.3 40.77 10 365 148,811
 Plumbing Pumps Annual Energy Consumption Exhaust Fans Annual Energy Consumption

Total Running
Annual Annual
Flowrate/P No. of Energy Total Power No.
Equipment Name Power hours/da Equipment Airflow Running Energy
ump (l/s) Days Consumptio Consumption of
(KW) y Name (l/s) hours/day Consumption
n (kWh) (KW) Days
(kWh)
IRRIGATION WATER
3 47.31 4 365 69,073
BOOSTER PUMP SET 300 -EF-B-02 73 0.04 15 365 242
DOMESTIC WATER
FILTRATION PUMP 3.0 52.05 5 365 94,991 300-EF-B-03 189 0.06 15 365 322
SYSTEM
DOMESTIC RAW WATER 310 -EF-A- 01 113 0.06 15 365 322
TANK CIRCULATION 1 7.90 5 365 14,418
SYSTEM 320-EF-A-01 217 0.09 15 365 483
DOMESTIC TREATED
WATER TANK 1.0 4.73 5 365 8,632 320-EF-A-02 94 0.04 15 365 242
CIRCULATION SYSTEM
IRRIGATION WATER 320-EF-A-03 47 0.03 15 365 161
TANK CIRCULATION 1 4.73 2 365 3,453
SYSTEM 320-EF-A-04 57 0.03 15 365 161
FLUSHING WATER TANK
1.0 3.15 5 365 5,749
CIRCULATION SYSTEM 320-EF-A-05 24 0.01 15 365 40
4 x SUBMERSIBLE 1 6.31 6 365 13,819
330-EF-A-01 24 0.05 15 365 268
2 x SUBMERSIBLE 1.0 3.15 6 365 6,899
500-EF-A-01 151 0.09 15 365 483
SUBMERSIBLE 1 1.58 6 365 3,460
500-EF-A-02 307 0.13 15 365 725
Total 433,368
500-EF-A-03 94 0.06 15 365 322

Table 10-C : Exhaust Fans Annual Energy Consumption 500-EF-A-04 24 0.01 15 365 40

Exhaust Fans Annual Energy Consumption 500-EF-A-05 189 0.04 15 365 242

Annual 500-EF-B-01 38 0.02 15 365 121

Total Power No.
Equipment Airflow Running Energy
Consumption of 500-EF-B-02 142 0.04 15 365 242
Name (l/s) hours/day Consumption
(KW) Days
(kWh)
500-EF-B-03 38 0.01 15 365 81
300 -EF-B-01 213 0.10 15 365 564
 Exhaust Fans Annual Energy Consumption Table 10-D : Water Feature Annual Energy Consumption

Annual Water Features Annual Energy Consumption

Total Power No.
Equipment Airflow Running Energy
Consumption of Annual
Name (l/s) hours/day Consumption Total Energy
(KW) Days Equipment No. of
(kWh) Reference Load Running hours per day Consum
Name Days
500-EF-B-04 144 0.07 15 365 403 (kW) ption
(kWh)
10 Hours@full load and
500-EF-B-05 170 0.09 15 365 483 Filter pump 3.2 365 12,410
5 hours @50% load

735-EF-A-01 66 0.04 15 365 201 Water UV sterilizer 0.3 12.0 365 1,095
Feature
Weir Flow 10 Hours@full load and
735-EF-A-02 113 0.06 15 365 322 Type 2A 38.8 365 150,588
pump 5 hours @50% load
Submersible
AP0 -EF-A-01 92 0.02 15 365 121 0.4 6.0 365 810
pump
10 Hours@full load and
AP0 -EF-A-02 38 0.02 15 365 121 Filter pump 3.2 365 12,410
5 hours @50% load
AP0 -EF-A-03 47 0.03 15 365 161 Water UV sterilizer 0.3 12.0 365 1,095
Feature
Weir Flow 10 Hours@full load and
APO-EF-A-04 76 0.04 15 365 242 Type BA 38.8 365 150,588
pump 5 hours @50% load
Submersible
APO-EF-A-05 71 0.01 15 365 40 0.4 6.0 365 810
pump
10 Hours@full load and
APO-EF-B-01 38 0.01 15 365 81 Filter pump 3.2 365 12,410
5 hours @50% load
APO-EF-B-02 47 0.04 15 365 234 Water UV sterilizer 0.1 12.0 365 350
Feature
Weir Flow 10 Hours@full load and
760-EF-A-01 142 0.04 15 365 242 Type 4 38.8 365 150,588
pump 5 hours @50% load
Submersible
760-EF-A-02 142 0.04 15 365 201 0.4 6.0 365 810
pump
10 Hours@full load and
760-EF-A-03 35 0.01 15 365 40 Filter pump 3.2 365 12,410
5 hours @50% load
Total 5,946 Water UV sterilizer 0.1 12.0 365 350
Feature
Type 5 Nozzle Pump 3.7 12 365 16,206
Weir Flow 10 Hours@full load and
11.2 365 43,435
pump 5 hours @50% load