Nursing Theoretical Foundations Course
Nursing Theoretical Foundations Course
Course Description:
This course deals with nursing theories as applied to nursing practice on the aspect of the metaparadigm
person, health, environment and nursing . Likewise, it includes other theories relevant to nursing. The learers are
expected to use these theories as basis and guide in nursing practice.
1. Apply knowledge of physical, social, natural and health sciences, and humanities in the practice of nursing.
2. Apply guidelines and principles of evidence-based practice in the delivery of care.
3. Communicate effectively in speaking, writing, and presenting using culturally appropriate language.
4. Work effectively in collaboration with inter-, intra- and multi-disciplinary and multi-cultural teams.
5. Practice beginning management and leadership skills in the delivery of client care using a systems approach.
6. Engage in lifelong learning with a passion to keep current with national and global developments in general, and
nursing and health developments in particular.
7. Demonstrate responsible citizenship and pride of being a Filipino.
8. Apply techno-intelligent care systems and processes in health care delivery.
9. Adopt the nursing core values in the practice of the profession.
Level Outcome:
At the end of the first year, given simulated situations in selected settings, the learners demonstrate basic nursing skills in
rendering safe and appropriate care utilizing the nursing process.
Course Outcomes:
1. Apply knowledge of physical, social, natural and health sciences, and humanities in the practice of nursing.
2. Apply guidelines and principles of evidence-based practice in the delivery of care.
3. Communicate effectively in speaking, writing, and presenting using culturally appropriate language.
4. Work effectively in collaboration with inter-, intra- and multi-disciplinary and multi-cultural teams.
5. Practice beginning management and leadership skills in the delivery of client care using a systems approach.
6. Engage in lifelong learning with a passion to keep current with national and global developments in general, and
nursing and health developments in particular.
7. Demonstrate responsible citizenship and pride of being a Filipino.
8. Apply techno-intelligent care systems and processes in health care delivery.
9. Adopt the nursing core values in the practice of the profession.
Discipline
Profession
1. Rationalism
2. Empiricism
4. Emergent Views
1. Structure Level
2. Metaparadigm
Person
Health
Environment
Nursing
3. Philosophy
4. Conceptual Models
5. Theory
6. Middle-range theory
Apply guidelines and principles of Apply guidelines and principles Appreciate the value of
evidence-based practice in the of evidence-based practice in evidence based nursing practice Nursing Theoretical Works
delivery of care. the application of nursing and in the application of nursing A. Nursing Philosophies
related theories. and 1. Nightingale's Environmental
Communicate effectively in related models/theories. Theory
speaking, writing, and Communicate effectively in 2. Watson's Theory of Human
presenting using culturally speaking, writing, and Ensure a working relationship Caring
appropriate language. presenting using appropriate utilizing relevant concepts/ 3. Benner Benner's Stages of Nursing
nursing theories. theories of effective Expertise Nursing Philosophies
communication and 4.Eriksson's Caritative Caring
interpersonal relationship in Theory
Work effectively in collaboration nursing practice. Nursing Conceptual Models
with inter-, intra- and multi- Work effectively in 1. Roger's Science of Unitary
disciplinary and multi-cultural collaboration Discuss relevant concepts of Human Beings Nursing
teams in relation to nursing with inter-, intra- and multi- collaboration with Conceptual Model
theories. disciplinary and multi-cultural interpersonal, 2.Orem' s Self - care Deficit
Teams. cultural, and related theories. Model
Practice beginning management . 3.King's General Systems
and leadership skills in the delivery Describe specific management Framework Nursing
of client care using a systems Explain management and and leadership concepts and Conceptual Model
approach. leadership concepts and principles in selected theories. 4.Neuman's Systems Model
principles in selected theories. 5.Roy's Adaptation Model
Engage in lifelong learning with a Assume responsibility for
passion to keep current with lifelong learning, own personal 6.Johnson's Behavioral System
national and global developments Engage in lifelong learning development and maintenance Model
in general, and nursing and health with a passion to keep current of competence.
developments in particular with national and global health
developments in general, and
nursing and other relevant
Demonstrate responsible theories in particular.
citizenship and pride of being a Exemplify love for country in
Filipino. Demonstrate responsible service of the Filipinos.
citizenship and pride of being a
Filipino.
Apply techno-intelligent care Apply techno-intelligent care Discuss the systems of C. Nursing Theories
systems and processes in systems and processes in informatics related to the 1. Peplau's Theory of
health care delivery. understanding nursing theories. application of nursing theories. Interpersonal Relationship
2.Orlando's Theory of
Deliberative Nursing Process
3.Travelbee's Human to Human
Relationship
4.Hall's CORE,CARE,CURE
5.Abdellah's 21 Nursing
Problems
6.Henderson's Need Theory 7.Pender's
Health Promotion Model; Nursing
Theories
8.Leininger Theory of Culture Care
Diversity & Universality
9. Newman's Theory of Health as
Expanding Consciousness
10. Parse's Theory of Human
Becoming
11. Watson's Theory of Human
Caring
12. Orlando's Nursing Process
13. Locsin's Technological
Competency as Caring
5. Abaquin's PREPARE ME
Holistic Nursing Interventions"
CLASSROOM TA
Discuss relevant concepts of Nursing Theorists and their Film Viewing with Guided Rubrics : Film
collaboration with Works Questions: Nightingale Critique
interpersonal, cultural, and .A. Nursing Philosophies : Florence
related theories. 1. Nightingale's Environmental
Theory
Describe specific management 2. Watson's Theory of Human Rubrics: Case Analysis
and leadership concepts and Caring Case Vignette/ Analysis of
principles in selected theories. 3. Benner Benner's Stages of Case Scenario
Assume responsibility for Nursing Expertise Nursing
lifelong learning, own personal Philosophies
development and maintenance 4. Eriksson's Caritative 9
of competence. Caring Theory hrs. Instant Feedback
Appreciate the value of B.Nursing Conceptual Models Think-Pair-Share
evidence based nursing
practice in the application of 1. Roger's Science of Unitary
nursing and related Human Beings Nursing Conceptual
models/theories. Model
5. Abaquin's PREPARE ME
Holistic Nursing Interventions"
Reflection Paper
6. Laurente's Theory of Nursing Student Portfolio
Practice and Career
7. Synchronicity in HumanSpace- Flipped Classroom
Time: A Theory of Nursing
Engagement in a Global
Community
Learning Environment: Classroom, Library, Multimedia / Audiovisual room
Course Requirements: These are major student outputs (whether individual or group outputs) reflective of the integrated
attainment of
course outcomes e.g. critique of selected nursing theories.
Grading System:
1. Assessment tools measure the learning outcomes taking into consideration the
2. Table of Specifications (TOS)
3. Follows the institutional grading system.
References:
1. Analyzing and Conceptualizing the Theoretical Foundation of Nursing ,Janice M. Morse,2016,1st Edition
2. Theoretical Foundation in Nursing,Jose Quiambao Udan,2020,2nd Edition
3. Theoretical Basis for Nursing,Melanie McEwen,Evelyn M.Wills,2022,6th Edition,
4. DeLaune, S. C., et. al.,2023,3rd Edition
5. Chinn, P. L., et. al.,2021,5th Edition
Level Outcome: At the end of the first year, given simulated situations in selected settings, the learners demonstrate basic nursing
Skills in rendering safe and appropriate care utilizing the nursing process.
Course Outcomes: 1. Apply knowledge of physical, social, natural and health sciences and humanities in conducting health
education in various settings.
2. Implement a health education plan for a specific client across the lifespan in various settings utilizing the
nursing process.
3. Apply evidence-based practices in health education.
Apply legal, ethical, and moral principles related to health education.
5. Communicate effectively in speaking, writing, and presenting using age and culturally appropriate language in
health education.
6. Document health education accurately and comprehensively.
Work effectively in collaboration with the team in the conduct of health education.
Practice beginning management and leadership skills in health education.
9. Engage in lifelong learning in developing competence in health education.
10. Demonstrate responsible citizenship and pride of being a Filipino when conducting health education.
11. Utilize appropriate technology in health education activities.
12. Adopt nursing core values in conducting health education.
4. School age
Family, population group or 5. Adolescent
community)
6. Adult
Communicate effectively in Ensure a working relationship with
Communicate effectively in speaking, writing, and the client and/or support system
speaking, writing, and presenting using age and based on trust, respect and shared 7. Older adult
presenting using culturally culturally appropriate language decision-making using appropriate
appropriate language. in health education. communication/interpersonal
techniques / strategies wen Implementing a Health Education Plan
conducting health education.
Adopt the nursing core values in
Adopt the nursing core values in conducting health education. Demonstrate caring I performing
the practice of the profession. health education.
Evaluating a Health Education Plan
Evaluate with the client outcomes of 1. Formative
health education plan to address the 2. Summative
Document health education client specific learning needs.
Document to include reporting accurately and Documentation
up-to-date client care accurately comprehensively. Ensure clarity, completeness and
and comprehensively. accuracy of health information
provided.
Practice nursing in accordance with Practice nursing in accordance with Adhere to ethico-moral and legal Ethico-Moral and Legal
existing laws, legal, ethical and existing laws, legal, ethical and considerations when providing Foundations of Client Education
moral principles. moral principles related to health health education activities.
education.
Implement strategies/policies
related to Informed consent as it
applies in multiple contexts.
Work effectively in collaboration Collaborate effectively with the Collaborate with other members Health Education Team
with inter-intra-and multi- team in the conduct of health of the health team in health A. Role of the Nurse as a Health
disciplinary, multi-cultural teams. education. education activities. Educator
1. Giver of Information
2. Facilitator of Learning
3. Coordinator of Teaching
4. Advocate for the Client
B. Role of the other Members of
the Health Team
C. Role of the Family in Health
Education
Engage in lifelong learning with a Engage in lifelong learning in Engage in self-directed learning Future Directions for Client
passion to keep current with national developing competence in to enhance competence in Education
and global health education. health education. A. Greater Emphasis on
developments in general, and Wellness
nursing and health B. Increased Third-Party
developments in particular. Reimbursement
Demonstrate responsible Demonstrate responsible Customize health education Filipino Cultural Characteristics
citizenship and pride of being a citizenship and pride of being a plan based on the culture, and and Health Care Beliefs and
Filipino. Filipino when conducting health values of the client/s. Practices in Health Education
education.
Apply techno-intelligent care Apply appropriate technology in Use appropriate technology for New Technologies, New Settings
systems and processes in health education activities. effective and efficient health and Environmental Linkages
health care delivery. education activities.
Environment: Classroom
Resources: Print, Non-print materials, and Electronic Materials and supplies
Course Requirements: These are major student outputs (whether individual or group outputs) reflective of the integrated attainment
of course outcomes.
Grading System: 1. Includes combined grades both Theory and Skills lab/ RLE with corresponding unit weights.
2. Assessment tools measure the learning outcomes taking into considerations the Table of Specifications(TOS).
3. Follows the institutional grading system.
References:
1. Health Assessment in Nursing,Jener R. Weber & Jane H. Kelley,2018,6th Edition
2. Health Assessment in Nursing,Jener R. Weber & Jane H. Kelley,2022,7th Edition
3. Physical examination and Health Assessment,Carolyn Jarvis & Ann Eckhardt,2023,9th Edition
4. Health Assessment for Nursing Practice ,Susan Fickertt Wilson & Jean Foret Giddens,2021,7th edition
5. Health Assessment in Nursing,Janet R. Weber & Jane H. Kelley,2021,7th Edition
Justify nursing as
profession,
science and art.
Provide safe, appropriate, and holistic care Utilize the nursing process in Formulate with the client a plan of Nursing As An Art
to individuals,families, population group, developing plans of care for an care to address the health
and community utilizing nursing process. individual with simple conditions, needs, problems and A. Caring
health problems. issues based on priorities. 1. Caring Practice Models
2. 6 C's of Caring
3. Caring for Self and others
B. Communicating
Explain the rationale of specific 1. Process and Modes
nursing procedures.
2. Therapeutic Communication
3. Helping Relationship
4. Communication and the Nursing
Process
Practice beginning nursing skills in C. Teaching
promoting healthy physiologic 1.Health Promotion
responses to health /illness.
2.Disease Prevention 3
3.Health Restoration and
Maintenance
4.Rehabilitation
Practice beginning nursing skills Nursing As A Science
in promoting healthy
psychosocial responses to A. Problem Solving Process
health / illness. B. Nursing Process
1. Assessment
Subjective: Health History
Objective: Physical
Examination and
Diagnostic Tests
2.Nursing Diagnosis
NANDA
NANDA Taxonomy II
3. Planning
Types: Initial, On-Going,
Discharge
Nursing Outcomes
Classification (NOC)
4. Intervention
Nursing Intervention
Classification (NIC)
Types:
Independent,Dependent,
Interdependent
Health Education
5. Evaluation
Types: Planned, On-
Going, Purposeful
6. Documentation
Guidelines/Protocols/Tools in
Documentation Related to
Client Care.
Guidelines / Protocols Tools in
Reporting Related to Client
Care.
Health Care Electronic
Databases.
4. Medications
D. Nursing Interventions to
Promote Healthy Physiologic
Responses
1. Hygiene
2. Skin Integrity
3. Mobility/Activity
4. Rest and Sleep
5. Comfort and Pain
6. Management Nutrition
7. Urinary Elimination
8. Bowel Elimination
9. Oxygenation and Perfusion
10. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid
Base Balance
E. Nursing Interventions to
Promote Healthy Psychosocial
Responses
1. Self-concept
4. Sensory Functioning
5. Sexuality
6. Spirituality
Communicate effectively in Communicate effectively using Establish a nurse - patient Therapeutic Communication
speaking, writing and presenting, therapeutic and culturally relationship based on trust and A. Elements
using culturally appropriate sensitive language in the nurse- respect using B. Characteristics
language patient/family interactions. therapeutic-,culturally- and age - C. Goals
appropriate communication D. Phases
techniques. E. Techniques
Document to include reporting up- Document client care accurately Report / Document client's Documentation and Reporting
to-date client care accurately and and comprehensively. responses / nursing care services A. Guideline / Protocols /Tools in
comprehensively. rendered and processes / outcomes Documentation Related to Client
of the nurse client working Care
relationship. 1. Subjective
Information,Objective
Ensure completeness, Information,Assessment,
integrity,safety, accessibility, and Plan, Implement and Evaluate
security of information. (SOAPIE)
2. Focus, Data, Action,Response
Explain the protocol and (FDAR)
principles of confidentiality in 3. Electronic Health
safekeeping and releasing of Record(EHR)
records and other information. 4. Problem Oriented Medical
Record (POMR)
Apply techno-intelligent care Apply techno-intelligent care Use appropriate technology to B. Guidelines / Protocols / Tools
systems and processes in health systems and processes in health perform safe and efficient nursing in Reporting Related to Client
care delivery. care delivery. activities. Care
1. Identify, Situation,
Background, Assessment,
Recommendation, Read
back(ISBARR)
2..Change of Shift Report
3.Incident Report
4.Referral System
.C. Health Care Electronic
Databases.
Work effectively in collaboration Collaborate effectively with a Maintain a harmonious and Concepts and Principles of
with inter-, intra- and group/team. effective / efficient working Partnership, Collaboration,
multidisciplinary and multi- relationship among members of and Teamwork
cultural teams. the group or team. A. Development of Teamwork
and Collaboration
Establish collaborative 1.Self-awareness
relationship with colleagues and 2. Dyad
other members of the group or 3. Group
team. 4. Team
Health Care Team
Relate the roles of the nurse in ■ Multi-Disciplinary Team
intra-agency, inter- B. Tools for Facilitating
agency,multidisciplinary and Teamwork
sectoral collaboration in the C. Roles of the Nurse
delivery of health care.
Practice beginning management Apply beginning management and Perform the beginning role of the Concept of Leadership and
and leadership skills in the leadership skills in the delivery of nurse in managing resources Management
delivery of client care using a client care. efficiently and effectively. A. Role of the Nurse as Leader/
systems approach. B. Manager
Apply a positive practice Positive Practice Environment
environment 1. Elements
2. Characteristics
Engage in lifelong learning with a Engage in lifelong learning to Assume personal commitment to Concept of Continuing
passion to keep current with keep current with national and lifelong learning for own personal Professional Development
national and global development global trends in health and nursing and future professional
in general, and nursing and health practice. development. A. Life-long Learning
developments in particular. B. Career Path / Development
Map
Demonstrate responsible Advocate for responsible Exemplify love for country in Filipino Culture, Values, and
citizenship and pride of being a citizenship and pride of being a service of the Filipinos. Practices in Relation to Health
Filipino. Filipino nurse. Care
Customize nursing interventions
based on Philippine culture and
values.
Practice nursing in accordance Practice nursing in accordance Consider ethico-legal and moral Ethico-Moral and Legal
with existing laws, legal, with existing laws, legal, principles when providing safe and Considerations in the Practice of
ethical,and moral principles. ethical,and moral principles. quality nursing care. Nursing
Protect client rights based on A. The Philippine Nursing Law
Patient's Bill of Rights and of 2012: RA 9173 Art. VI, Sec.
Obligations. 28:Scope of Nursing Practice
B. National Nursing Core
Implement strategies/ policies
related to informed consent as it Competency Standards
applies in multiple contexts. C. Patient Bill of Rights
Adopt the nursing core values in Adopt the nursing core values in Demonstrate caring as the core of D. Informed Consent
the practice of the profession. the practice of the profession. nursing, love of God, love of E. Data Privacy Law
country and love of people.
F. Code of Ethics for Nurses
Manifest professionalism,
integrity and excellence. G. Philippine Professional
Nursing
Discuss how to promote the Roadmap
positive professional image of a
Filipino Nurse.
LEARNING STRATEGIES
CLASSROOM TA RELATED T
LEARNING A
LEARNING CONTENT EXPERIENCE(SKIL ASSESMENT
OUTCOMES LS LAB.,
HOSPITAL,
COMMUNITY)
Assess with the Nursing As A Science Lecture- 24
client(individual, A. Problem Solving Process Discussion hrs
family,population B. Nursing Process . Paper and
group,and/or 1.Assessment Case Pencil Test
community),one's health Subjective: Health History analysis:Subjective 24 Rubrics: NCP
status/competence. Objective: Physical and Objective Data hrs
Examination and Diagnostic Identification
Identify an appropriate Tests
nursing diagnosis. 2.Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Diagnosis Instant
NANDA Formulation Feedback
NANDA Taxonomy II
Formulate with the client a 3.Planning
plan of care to address the Types: Initial, On-
health conditions, Going,Discharge
needs,problems and issues Nursing Outcomes Lecture Individualized Paper and
based on priorities. Classification (NOC) Discussion Care Planning Pencil Test
Course Requirements: These are major student outputs (whether individual or group outputs) reflective of the integrated attainment of
course outcomes.
Grading System: 1. Includes combined grades of theory and RLE with corresponding unit weights.
2. Assessment tools measure the learning outcomes taking into consideration the table of specification
(TOS)
3.follows the institutional grading system
References:
1. Delaune, S. C., et. al.,2023,3rd edition
2. Potter, P. A., et. al.,2021,11th edition
3. Crisp, ., et. al. 2020,6th edition
4. Giddens, J. F. ,2019,3rd edition
5. Peate, I., et. al., 2020,3rd edition