3646263 [Link]. DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2013. Sixth Semester Electrica! and Electronics Engineering ELECTRICAL MACHINE DESIGN Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks PART A — (10 x 2= 20 marks) Answer ALL questions. All questions carry equal marks. Write the significance of the letters ‘S’, ‘M’, ‘L’ indicated in the standard frame sizes of electrical machines. What are the components of armature leakage flux? Give the main parts of a de motor. What is the relationship between number of armature coils and number of commutator segments in a de machine? Why stepped core are generally used for transformer core design?6. 10. i, What are the losses in a transformer? What is the range of efficiency of a transformer? What is the function of end rings in the rotor of a cage induction motor? Why is length of air gap in an induction motor kept at minimum possible range? Write down the output equation of a single phase induction motor. List the advantages of using computers in the design of electrical machines. PART B — (5 x 11 = 55 marks) Answer ALL questions, ONE from each unit. All questions carry equal marks. UNIT I Caleulate the mmf required for an air gap of a de machine with an axial length of 20 cm (no ducts) and a pole arc of 18 cm, the slot pitch = 27 mm, slot opening = 12 mm, air gap = 6 mm, the useful flux / pole is 25 m Wb. Take a Carter's coefficient of slot is 0.3. qd) Or 2 3646263 12. 13. 14. Explain the various types of duties and hence the rating of rotating electrical machines based on temperature rise. (11) UNIT Il A 5 KW, 250 V, 4 pole, 1500 rpm, a shunt generator designed to have a square pole face. The loadings are average flux density in the gap = 0.42 wb/m? and ampere condiaictors per meter = 15000. The pole arc to pole pitca = 0.66. Compute suitable dimensions of armature core. (11) Or A shunt field coil has to develop an mmf of 9000A, The voltage drop in tlhe coil is 40V, and the resistivity of round wire: used is 0.021 9 / m and mm?. The depth off winding is approximately and the length of mean turn is 1.4m. Design a coil, so thaat the power dissipated is 70W/m? of the total coil surface (ie outer, inner, top and bottom). Take the diameter of the insulate wire 0.2 mm greater tham that of bare wire. (11) 35mm 3 3646263UNIT III A tank of 1250KVA, natural oil cooled transformer has the dimensions length, width and height as 1.55 * 0.65_x 1.85m respectively. The full load loss = 18.1 KW. Find the number of tubes for this transformer. Assume the value due to radiation is 6W/m? and that due to convection is 6.5. Improvement in convection due to provision of tubes is 40%. Maximum temperature rise is 40°C. Length of each tube is Im, diameter of tube is 50mm. Neglect the top and bottom surface of tank has regard to cooling. ap Or (a) Explain how the no load current of single phase transformer is determined. (4) (b) A single phase 400V, 50Hz transformer is built from stampings having a relative permeability of 1000, The length of flux path is 2.5m, the area of cross section of the core is 2.5 x 10° m? and the primary winding has 800 turns. Estimate the maximum flux and no load current of the transformer. The iron loss at the working flux density is 2.6 w/kg. Iron weights 5.8 x 108 Kg/m® Stacking factor is 0.9. (7) 4 3646263 Lis 18. UNIT Iv 10 KW, 3 phase, 6 pole, 220 y, 50H, induction motor has 54 stator Slots, g per slot. Number of rotor bars ig 60. C4 values of bar and end ring currents, ‘py, has an efficiency of 85% and power factor 0.84, the rotor mmf is equal to 85% stator mmf. Algo find the area of bar andend_ ring if the current eunity is 5A/mm?. ay Or Estimate the stator core dimensions, Pree of turns in the winding and number of stator conductors per slot for a 100kW, 8200V, 50Hz, 12 pole star connected slip ring induction motor. 0.4wb/ mm? conductors per meter = 25000 A/m; efficiency = Assume average gap density = 0.9; power factor = 0.9 and winding factor = 0.96. Choose main dimensions to give best power factor. (1) 5 364626320. UNIT V Explain the design procedure of running winding of capacitor start single phase induction motor, ap Or Discuss the analysis method and synthesis method of computer aided design of electrical machines with relevant flow chart. (11) 6 3646263