Ropex
Ropex
RES-409
Operating
instructions
Important features
• Microprocessor technology
• Complete control via CAN-Bus interface (CAN 2.0A according ISO 11898)
Remark: CANopen is not supported
• Automatic zero calibration (AUTOCAL)
• Automatic optimization (AUTOTUNE)
• Automatic configuration of the secondary voltage and current ranges
(AUTORANGE, as of February 2007)
• Automatic phase angle compensation (AUTOCOMP, as of February 2007)
• Automatic frequency adjustment
• Large current and voltage range
• 0…10VDC analog output for ACTUAL temperature
• Additional 24VDC control signals for START 0 (Set 0) and START 1 (Set 1)
(as of February 2007)
• Alarm function with fault diagnosis
• Heatsealing band alloy and temperature range selectable
• Booster connection as standard (as of February 2007)
Version 1
3.3.20
1 General information
This RESISTRON® temperature controller is manufactured according to EN 61010-1. In the course of its manu-
facture it passed through quality assurance, whereby it was subjected to extensive inspections and tests. As a
result of this, the product left our factory in perfect condition.
Please carefully read through the operating manual before using the RESISTRON® temperature controller. Keep
the operating manual for later reference and make sure that information and functions important for the user are
available.
The recommendations and warning notes contained in these operating instructions must be complied with, in
order to guarantee safe operation.
The device can be operated within the limits indicated in the "Technical Data" without impairing its operational
safety. Installation and maintenance may only be performed by technically trained, skilled persons who are familiar
with the associated risks and warranty provisions.
1.1 Copyright
All contents, in particular texts, photographs and graphics, are protected by copyright. All rights, including to rep-
lication, publication, editing and translation, are reserved.
RESISTRON® temperature controllers may only be used for heating and temperature control of heatsealing bands
which are expressly approved for them, and providing the regulations, notes and warnings contained in these
instructions are observed.
In case of non-observance or use contrary to the intended purpose, there is a risk that safety will be impaired or
that the heatsealing band, electrical wiring, transformer etc. will overheat. This is the personal responsibility of the
user.
The use of suitable heatsealing bands is a basic prerequisite for reliable and safe operation of the system.
The resistance of the heatsealing band which is used must have a positive minimum temperature coefficient in
order to guarantee trouble-free operation of the RESISTRON® temperature controller.
The temperature coefficient must be specified as follows:
–4 –1 –1
TCR = 10x10 K or K or ppm/K
e.g. Alloy A20: TCR = 1100 ppm/K
LEX3500: TCR = 3500 ppm/K
Vacodil: TCR = 1100 ppm/K
The RESISTRON® temperature controller must be set and coded according to the temperature coefficient of the
heatsealing band.
The temperature coefficient must be taken from the ROPEX application report and must be set accordingly.
The use of incorrect alloys with a too low temperature coefficient and incorrect coding of the
! RESISTRON® temperature controller leads to uncontrolled heating of the heatsealing band, which
will ultimately burn out!
The original heatsealing bands must be clearly identified by means of suitable markings as well as the connector
geometry, length, or other means to ensure that replacement bands are identical.
A suitable impulse transformer is necessary in order to guarantee trouble-free operation of the control loop. This
transformer must be designed according to EN 61558 or UL 5058 (isolating transformer with reinforced insulation)
and have a one section bobbin. When the impulse transformer is installed, suitable touch protection must be
provided in accordance with the national installation regulations for electrical equipment. In addition to this, water,
cleaning solutions and conductive fluids must be prevented from seeping into the transformer.
Incorrect installation of the impulse transformer impairs electrical safety.
The current transformer supplied with the RESISTRON® temperature controller is an integral part of the control
system.
Only the original ROPEX PEX-W4 or PEX-W5 current transformer may be used. Other transformers may cause
the equipment to malfunction.
The current transformer may only be operated if it is correctly connected to the RESISTRON® temperature
controller (see section "Startup and operation"). The relevant safety instructions contained in section "Power
supply", must be observed. External monitoring modules can be used in order to additionally increase operating
safety. They are not included in the scope of supply of the standard control system and are described in a separate
document.
ROPEX provides line filters in different power classes. The ROPEX application report lists the suitable line filter
which can be ordered accordingly.
The use of an original ROPEX line filter is mandatory in order to comply with the directives mentioned in section
"DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY" on page 6. This device must be installed and connected according to the
instructions contained in section "Power supply" as well as the separate documentation enclosed with the line
filter.
1.7 Maintenance
The controller requires no special maintenance. Regular inspection and / or tightening of the terminals – including
the terminals for the winding connections on the impulse transformer – is recommended. Dust deposits on the con-
troller can be removed with dry compressed air.
Dust deposits and dirt from liquids result in a loss of function. Accordingly, installation in a switch
! cabinet or terminal cabined with IP54 is recommended.
1.8 Transportation
1.9 Disposal
This device is subject to Directive 2012/19/EU concerning the reduction of the increasing amount of
waste electrical and electronic equipment and the disposal of such waste in an environmentally
sound way.
To guarantee proper disposal and / or the recover of reusable material, please take the device to a
designated municipal collection point and observe local regulations.
Careless, uncontrolled disposal can cause damage to the environment and human health. By
ensuring that your product is disposed of or recycled in a responsible way, you can help protect the
environment and human health.
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
We hereby declare that the following device has been developed and manufactured in conformance with the direc-
tives cited below:
EN 61010-1 Safety requirements for electrical equipment, control, and laboratory use
Note:
This declaration of conformity certifies that the device/electronic itself complies with the above-mentioned direc-
tives. The CE mark on the device/electronic does not relieve the machinery manufacturer of his duty to verify the
conformity of the completely installed, wired and operationally ready system in the machine with the EMC directive.
Comments:
RESISTRON/CIRUS temperature controllers are not independently operable devices. They are used by the
machinery manufacturer to form a sealing system by adding EMC-relevant components such as filters, transfor-
mers, heatsealing bands and wiring. The final configuration may vary significantly in terms of performance and
physical dimensions. All information provided by us in connection with the line filter is merely intended as a guide
and is based on a typical measuring setup. It serves to demonstrate that compliance with the EMC directive can
be achieved by using a line filter that is suitable for the overall system. The line filter and current transformer must,
however, be determined on the basis of the respective application. We also wish to point out that the transformer
which is used must be designed in accordance with VDE 0551/EN 61558 or UL 5058 for safety reasons.
2 Application
This RESISTRON® temperature controller is an integral part of the "Series 400", the outstanding feature of which
is its microprocessor technology. All RESISTRON temperature controllers are used to control the temperature of
heating elements (heatsealing bands, beaded bands, cutting wires, heatsealing blades, solder elements etc.), as
required in a variety of heatsealing processes.
The controller is most commonly used for impulse-heatsealing PE films in:
• Vertical and horizontal f/f/s machines
• Pouch, filling and sealing machines
• Film wrapping machines
• Pouch-making machines
• Group packaging machines
• etc.
The use of RESISTRON temperature controllers results in:
• Repeatable quality of the heatseals under any conditions
• Increased machine capacity
• Extended life of the heatsealing bands and teflon coatings
• Simple operation and control of the sealing process
3 Principle of operation
The resistance of the heatsealing band, which is temperature-sensitive, is monitored 50x per second (60x at 60Hz)
by measuring the current and voltage. The temperature calculated with the help of these measurements is
displayed and compared with the set point.
The primary voltage of the impulse transformer is adjusted by phase-angle control, if the measured values deviate
from the set point. The resulting change in the current through the heatsealing band leads to a change in the band
temperature and thus also its resistance. This change is measured and evaluated by the RESISTRON®
temperature controller.
The control loop is closed: ACTUAL temperature = SET temperature. Even minute thermal loads on the
heatsealing band are detected and can be corrected quickly and precisely.
A highly high response thermo-electric control loop is formed which is highly accurate because purely electrical
variables are measured at a high sampling rate. A high secondary current can be controlled because power is
controlled on the primary side of the transformer. This allows optimum adaptation to the load and to the required
dynamic range despite the exceptionally compact dimensions of the controller.
PLEASE NOTE!
RESISTRON temperature controllers play a significant role in enhancing the performance of modern machines.
However, the full benefit can only be obtained from the advanced technology offered by this control system if all
the system components, in other words the heatsealing band, the impulse transformer, the wiring, the timing
signals and the controller itself, are carefully compatible and interrelated.
We will be pleased to
contribute our many
years of experience
towards optimizing your
heatsealing system.
RESISTRON controller
IR UR Actual value
Current
transformer R=f(T)
Indicators
U2 Control
and
sec. Start
U1 logic controls
_
prim. or
+ Set point bus interface
Impulse transformer
LINE
Either coding switches on the temperature controller itself or the CAN-Bus interface can be used to adapt to
different heatsealing band alloys (Alloy A20, LEX3500 etc.) and set to the required temperature range (0…300°C,
0…500°C etc.).
The compact design of the RESISTRON® temperature controller RES-409 and the plug-in connections make this
controller easy to install.
5.1 Accessories
The products described below are only a few of the wide range of accessories available for RESISTRON
temperature controllers ("Accessories" leaflet).
Booster B-xxx400
External switching amplifier, necessary for high primary currents (continuous
current > 5A, pulsed current > 25A).
Owing to its universal design, the RESISTRON® temperature controller RES-409 is suitable for a very wide range
of heatsealing applications.
Two modifications (MOD) are available for the RESISTRON® temperature controller RES-409 for implementing
special applications.
MOD 01
Amplifier for low secondary voltages (UR = 0.25…16VAC). This modification is necessary, for example, for very
short or low-resistance heatsealing bands.
This modification is supplied as standard with all controllers manufactured as of February 2007
! ( section 10.13 "Booster connection" on page 50)
6 Technical data
Type of construction Housing for installation in the electrical cabinet
Snaps onto a standard top hat rail (DIN TS35 rail, 35 mm) acc. to DIN EN 50022
Dimensions: 90 x 75mm; height: 135mm (incl. terminals)
CAN-Bus interface CAN Bus-interface type CAN 2.0A according ISO 11898
(CANopen is not supported)
Five different ranges can be set with the rotary coding switch:
Temperature coefficient 1100ppm, 0…300°C (e.g. Alloy A20)
Temperature coefficient 780ppm, 0…300°C (e.g. Alloy L)
Temperature coefficient 1100ppm, 0…500°C (e.g. Alloy A20)
Temperature coefficient 780ppm, 0…500°C (e.g. Alloy L)
Temperature coefficient 3500ppm, 0…300°C (e.g. LEX3500)
Alarm relay Umax = 30V (DC/AC), Imax = 0.2A, changeover contact, potential-free
Terminals 12, 13, 14
Ambient +5…+45°C
temperature
End holders to mechanical fix the controller must be fitted at both ends for
mounting on a vertical top hat rail.
7 Dimensions
135.0
113.0
75.0 90.0
Installation and startup may only be performed by technically trained, skilled persons who are
! familiar with the associated risks and warranty provisions.
4. Wire the system in accordance with the instructions in section 8.3 "Power supply" on page 17, section 8.6
"Wiring diagram (standard)" on page 20 and the ROPEX Application Report. The information provided in
section 8.2 "Installation steps" on page 16 must be additionally heeded.
5. Connect the RESISTRON® temperature controller to the CAN master using a cable according to IEC 947-5-2.
Check the tightness of all system connections, including the terminals for the impulse transformer
! winding wires.
6. Make sure that the wiring conforms to all relevant national and international installation regulations.
LINE
L1 (L1)
N (L2) Line
GND/
Earth
Over-current protection
Double-pole circuit-breaker or fuses,
ON Kc
( ROPEX Application Report)
Short-circuit protection only. RESISTRON® temper-
I> I> ! ature controller not protected.
OFF
3
Ka Relay Ka
For "HEAT ON - OFF" function (all-pole) or
"EMERGENCY STOP".
Line filter
LINE The filter type and size must be determined according to
FILTER
the load, the transformer and the machine wiring
( ROPEX Application Report).
Short wires Do not run the filter supply wires (line side) parallel
3
UR
! to the filter output wires (load side).
ROPEX
temperature RESISTRON® temperature controller
IR controller
Relay Kb
Kb Load break (all-pole), e.g. in combination with the alarm
output of the temp. controller (ROPEX recommendation).
When using a series resistor RV-....-1 the relay Kb
! shall be installed.
U1 3
Impulse Transformer
PRIM.
Designed according to EN 61558 (isolating transformer
with reinforced insulation). Connect core to ground.
Use transformers with a one section bobbin. The
! power, duty cycle and voltage values must be deter-
U2
2 mined individually according to the application ( ROPEX
SEC.
Application Report and "Accessories" leaflet for impulse
1
transformers).
2
Wiring
The wire cross-sections depend on the application
( ROPEX Application Report).
R
Wires must always be twisted (min. 20 turns/meter).
These wires must be twisted (min. 20 turns/meter)
if several control loops are laid together ("crosstalk").
Twisting (min. 20 turns/meter) is recommended to
improve EMC.
To comply with EMC directives – corresponding to EN 50081-1 and EN 50082-2 – RESISTRON control loops
must be operated with line filters.
These filters damp the reaction of the phase-angle control on the line and protect the controller against line distur-
bances.
The use of a suitable line filter is part of the standards conformity and a prerequisite of the CE mark.
!
ROPEX line filters are specially optimized for use in RESISTRON control loops. Providing that they are installed
and wired correctly, they guarantee compliance with the EMC limit values.
You can find the exact specification of the line filter in the ROPEX Application Report calculated for your particular
heatsealing application.
For more technical information: "Line filter" documentation.
It is permissible to supply several RESISTRON control loops with a single line filter, providing the total current does
not exceed the maximum current of the filter.
The wiring instructions contained in section 8.3 "Power supply" on page 17 must be observed.
Example drawing for LF-06480:
Large cross-section
wire to ground
max. 1 m
PE
LINE ROPEX
temperature
controller
The PEX-W4/-W5 current transformer supplied with the RESISTRON® temperature controller is an integral part
of the control system. The current transformer may only be operated if it is connected to the temperature controller
correctly ( section 8.3 "Power supply" on page 17).
8.5.1 PEX-W4
24 75 14
23 28
terminal
wires
60
12
39
26
14
terminal
block
8.5.2 PEX-W5
Heatsealing
14
8
band
UR R
START 1 (Set 1) 7 9
with 24 VDC signal Twisted
START 0 (Set 0)
5 10
with 24 VDC signal
IR
11
0V Current transformer
GND 6
(Internnal ground)
Ground No external
Must be grounded grounding
externally to prevent allowed!
electrostatic charging! up to
production
_ date
18 January 2007
ATR
°C 17 0V
+
ANALOG (Internnal ground)
OUTPUT No external
+0...10VDC grounding allowed!
The START 0 and START 1 functions at terminals 5 and 7 are only available on controllers manufac-
! tured as of February 2007.
Heatsealing
14
8
band
UR R
START 1 (Set 1) 7 9
with 24 VDC signal Twisted
START 0 (Set 0)
5 10
with 24 VDC signal
IR
11
0V Current transformer
GND 6
(Internnal ground)
Ground No external
Must be grounded grounding
externally to prevent allowed!
electrostatic charging! up to
production
_ date
18 January 2007
ATR
°C 17 0V
+
ANALOG (Internnal ground)
OUTPUT No external
+0...10VDC grounding allowed!
The START 0 and START 1 functions at terminals 5 and 7 are only available on controllers manufac-
! tured as of February 2007.
CAN plug
Terminals
LEDs
Coding switch
for CAN parameters
Plug-in jumper
Nameplate
Coding switch
The controller must be switched off in order to configure the coding switches and plug-in jumpers.
!
9.2.1 Configuration of the DIP switches for secondary voltage and current
Automatic configuration (AUTORANGE)
(controllers manufactured as of February 2007)
The secondary voltage and current ranges are automatically configured by the automatic calibration function
(AUTOCAL). The voltage is configured in the range from 0.4VAC to 120VAC and the current in the range from
30A to 500A. If the voltage and/or current are outside the permissible range, a detailed error message appears
on the controller ( see section 10.16 "Error messages" on page 52).
Set the DIP switches for matching the secondary voltage U2 and the secondary current I2 to the correct position
for your application.
You can find the exact configuration of the DIP switches in the ROPEX Application Report calculated
! for your particular application.
OFF
1-10
Factory settings
ON 1 2 3 4 5
SWITCH
U2 ( V )
ON
3
U2 DIP switch I2 DIP switch
12345
4
1 2 3 4 5
1...10V ON OFF OFF 30...100A OFF OFF
OFF
ON
If the secondary current I2 is less than 30A, the secondary high-current wire must be laid twice (or several times)
through the PEX-W2 or PEX-W3 current transformer ( ROPEX Application Report).
2x
9.2.2 Configuration of the rotary coding switch for the temperature range and alloy (as
of January 2007)
2 34
8 300°C 3500ppm/K
6
9 PC CONFIGURATION
0
5
1
789
2 34
0 = Factory settings
6
If the switch is set to "9" (as of February 2007), other temperature ranges and alloys can be selected in the ROPEX
visualization software ( see section 10.12 "Diagnostic interface / visualization software (as of February 2007)"
on page 50). CAN message address 8 must contain the value 10 (dec) for this purpose ( see section 10.3
"Receiving CAN messages" on page 32).
789
1
2 34
(factory setting)
6
5
If the jumper is not inserted, the fault relay is permanently energized (fault contact between
! terminals 13 and 14 closed). The other controller functions (e.g. heatsealing band heating,
AUTOCAL etc.) are not affected.
If the "Fault output deenergized at fault/PC CONFIGURATION" position is selected (as of February 2007), the
behavior of the fault output can be configured more finely in the ROPEX visualization software ( see
section 10.12 "Diagnostic interface / visualization software (as of February 2007)" on page 50).
The CAN BUS-interface of the RES-409 supports CAN 2.0A according ISO 11898. CANopen is not
! supported.
OFF
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Factory settings
IDENTIFIER
MANUAL
SEE
ON
12345678 1 234 ON
OFF ON
BAUDRATE
MANUAL
1 2 3 4
SEE
ON
Controller housing
10 9 8 7 6 IDENTIFIER 10 9 8 7 6 OFF
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ID. 10
to Factory settings
ID. 6
1 2345678 1 ON
BAUD RATE
TERMINATION
1
OFF
ON
Controller housing
AutoBaud
(factory OFF OFF OFF OFF
setting)
100kBaud OFF ON ON ON
The "AutoBaud" function (automatic baud rate detection) only works if the RES-409 controller is installed in a CAN
network in which valid CAN messages are exchanged by at least two nodes. If the controller has already
successfully "listened in" on a maximum of 8 CAN messages since being started up, it should by now have
identified the correct baud rate and be capable of participating in the bus traffic. Until the correct baud rate is
detected, the controller only plays a passive role on the CAN bus and has no influence on communications.
The "NETWORK STATUS" LED (red) and the "MODULE STATUS" LED (green) blink (alternately) as
! long as the "AutoBaud" function is active.
If the baud rate for the CAN network is changed while the controller is operating, it must be switched
! off and then on again in order to reactivate the "AutoBaud" function.
125kBaud OFF ON ON
500kBaud ON OFF ON
800kBaud ON ON OFF
1MBaud ON ON ON
A new DIP switch setting does not take effect until the next time the controller is switched on.
!
All controllers manufactured as of February 2007:
The 8-pole DIP switch determines the 8 high bits of the 11-bit long standard CAN identifier. The 3 low bits are
fixed. Since the identifier 0 must not be used, a maximum of 253 different controllers can be addressed in a CAN
network.
The least significant identifier bit has a fixed value of 0 for receiving CAN messages:
The least significant bit has a fixed value of 1 for sending CAN messages. The identifier for CAN messages sent
by the RES-409, in other words, always has a value one higher than for received CAN messages.
The least significant identifier bit has a fixed value of 0 for receiving CAN messages:
The least significant bit has a fixed value of 1 for sending CAN messages. The identifier for CAN messages sent
by the RES-409, in other words, always has a value one higher than for received CAN messages.
9.3.1 General
The heatsealing band is a key component in the control loop, since it is both a heating element and a sensor. The
geometry of the heatsealing band is too complex to be discussed at length here. We shall therefore only refer to
a few of the most important physical and electrical properties.
The measuring principle applied for this system necessitates a heatsealing band alloy with a suitable temperature
coefficient TCR, i.e. one whose resistance increases as the temperature rises.
Too low a TCR leads to oscillation or uncontrolled heating.
If a heatsealing band with a higher TCR is used, the controller must be specially calibrated.
The first time the heatsealing band is heated to approximately 200…250°C, the standard alloy undergoes a once-
only resistance change (burn-in effect). The cold resistance of the heatsealing band is reduced by approximately
2…3%. However, this at first glance slight resistance change results in a zero point error of 20…30°C. The zero
point must therefore be corrected after a few heating cycles ( section 9.3.2 "Burning in the heatsealing band" on
page 27).
One very important design feature is the copper or silver-plating of the heatsealing band ends. Cold ends allow
the temperature to be controlled precisely and increase the life of the teflon coating and the heatsealing band.
An overheated or burned-out heatsealing band must no longer be used because the TCR has been
! altered irreversibly.
The burn-in effect described here does not occur if the heatsealing band has already been thermally pretreated
by the manufacturer.
The heatsealing band must be replaced in accordance with the instructions provided by the
! manufacturer.
Each time the heatsealing band is replaced, the zero point must be calibrated with the AUTOCAL function while
the band is still cold, in order to compensate production-related resistance tolerances. The burn-in procedure
described above must be performed for all new heatsealing bands.
Please also refer to section 1 "General information" on page 3 and section 2 "Application" on page 7.
Installation and startup may only be performed by technically trained, skilled persons who are
! familiar with the associated risks and warranty provisions.
"OUTPUT"
"FAULT" LED ACTION
LED
7. Activate the AUTOCAL function by sending CAN message address 4, value 5 while the heatsealing band is
still cold. The yellow "AUTOCAL" LED lights up for the duration of the calibration process (approx. 10…15s).
A voltage of 0V simultaneously appears at the actual value output (terminals 17+18). If an ATR-x is connected,
it indicates 0…3°C.
When the zero point has been calibrated, the "AUTOCAL" LED goes out and a voltage of 0.66V (300°C range)
or 0.4V (500°C range) appears at the actual value output instead. If an ATR-x is connected, it must be set to
"Z".
If the zero has not been calibrated successfully, the red "FAULT" LED blinks slowly (1Hz). In this case the
controller configuration is incorrect ( section 9.2 "Controller configuration" on page 22 and ROPEX
Application Report). Repeat the calibration after reconfiguring the controller correctly.
8. Burn in the heatsealing band ( section 9.3 "Heatsealing band" on page 27) and repeat the AUTOCAL
function.
Always use a heatsealing band with the correct alloy, dimensions and copper-plating in order to
! avoid malfunctions and overheating.
10 Controller functions
ALARM
HEAT
HEAT Lit during heating phase.
CAN BUS OUTPUT (yellow LED)
3
AUTOCAL
µC POWER OK
OUTPUT Indicates pulses in
4
BUS POWER OK
NETWORK STATUS
MODUL STATUS
(green LED) measurement mode. In control
mode, luminous intensity is
proportional to heating current.
ROPEX
Tel:+49(0)7142-7776-0
µC PWR OK
(green LED)
Lit if internal 5VDC power
supply for the microcontroller
is OK.
Made in Germany
BUS PWR OK Lit if internal 5VDC power
(green LED) supply for the CAN bus
interface is OK.
NETW STAT These two LEDs indicate the
(Gn/red LED) status of the CAN bus
transmission as well as CAN
MODUL STAT bus error messages.
(Gn/red LED)
AUTOCAL
2
CAN BUS
OUTPUT
Yellow LED, remains lit for duration of
AUTOCAL process.
3
HEAT
4
ALARM
ROPEX
INDUSTRIE - ELEKTRONIK
.
In addition to the functions shown in the diagram above, various controller operating states are indicated by the
LEDs. These states are described in detail in the table below:
OUTPUT
In control mode, luminous intensity is proportional to heating current
(green)
NETWORK STATUS
Blinks Blinks blinks (red)
LED once twice Lit (red) Lit (green) MODULE STATUS
(red) (red) blinks (green)
(alternately)
The following sections describe only controller-specific functions. For general information about
! the CAN bus and the system configuration, please refer to the description provided by your PLC
manufacturer.
The CAN BUS-interface of the RES-409 supports CAN 2.0A according ISO 11898. CANopen is not
! supported.
The CAN messages of the RES-409 always consist of 4 bytes. The first two bytes form a 16-bit address and the
last two a 16-bit value:
"Address.H" is the first byte to be transferred while "value L" is transferred last.
The complete command set of the RES-409 is shown in the table below:
Address Value
Meaning
(hex) (dec)
As of February 2007:
0100 0…Tmax Temporarily overwrite set point 0 (in °C)
0101 0…Tmax Temporarily overwrite set point 1 (in °C)
0102 0…Tmax Temporarily overwrite set point 2 (in °C)
0103 0…Tmax Temporarily overwrite set point 3 (in °C)
As of February 2007:
13 Query current fault and AUTOCAL status
14 Query current hold mode setting
15 Query current "AUTOCOMP" status
16 Query maximum set point
17 Query current software revision
18 Query current software version (default value: 00)
19 Query current variable temperature coefficient (TCR in ppm/K)
20 Query current configuration of "Temperature OK" bit
21 Query current lower temperature monitoring value
22 Query current upper temperature monitoring value
23 Query current configuration of temperature diagnosis
24 Query current value of temperature diagnosis delay (in 0.1s units)
25 Query current configuration of heatup timeout (in 0.1s units)
26 Query current value of measuring impulse length (in 0.1s units)
27 Query current value of temperature range
28 Query current controller type (as of software revision 102)
256 Preset temporary set point 0 to stored set point 0
257 Preset temporary set point 1 to stored set point 1
258 Preset temporary set point 2 to stored set point 2
259 Preset temporary set point 3 to stored set point 3
Address Value
Meaning
(hex) (dec)
0005 Heatup START with specification of heatup time and selection of set point
time and Premature "STOP" if heatup time = 0
set point ( section 10.3.2 "START / STOP command "START" signal" on page 34)
0007 As of Store temperature monitoring values (in K), simultaneously changes upper and
Feb. 2007: lower temperature tolerance band limits
3…99
Up to
Jan. 2007:
3…20
As of February 2007:
6 TCR = 3500ppm/K, max. temperature range 400°C
7 TCR = 3500ppm/K, max. temperature range 500°C
10 Rotary coding switch setting applies
11 TCR, temperature range, max. set point is variable
(see addresses 000A, 000B, 0014)
12 TCR = 780ppm/K, max. temperature range 200°C
13 TCR = 780ppm/K, max. temperature range 300°C
14 TCR = 780ppm/K, max. temperature range 400°C
15 TCR = 780ppm/K, max. temperature range 500°C
The following CAN messages are only available on controllers manufactured as of February 2007:
Address Value
Meaning
(hex) (dec)
F002 Any All parameters have factory setting ( section 11 "Factory settings" on page 58)
A "START" command or a "START" signal is rejected ("HEAT" LED blinks fast) if the "AUTOCAL"
! function is running or a "RESET" command is active.
The fault output is switched if a "START" command (or the "START" signal) is activated while a warning message
with error codes 8…12 (as of February 2007 also: 104…106, 111…114, 211, 302, 303) is displayed
( section 10.16 "Error messages" on page 52). The heatsealing band is no longer heated.
The "Value" parameter in the START command (address 5) has the following structure:
Bits 0…7 Heatup time Time in 10ms steps until the control process is automatically deactivated
(at least 50ms).
Bits 8…9 Set point Number of the required set point (0…3)
The START command is only accepted if there are no faults and the "AUTOCAL" function is not running
( section 10.4.1 "Controller status" on page 39). The number of the required set point and the maximum heatup
time (50ms…2550ms) are transferred together with the START command. If the controller must heat for longer
than 2550ms (e.g. for continuous heating), a new START command must be sent before the end of the heatup
time. This mechanism ensures that the controller does not heat in an uncontrolled way for long periods if there is
no CAN communication. The heating phase can be prematurely terminated by sending a START command with
a heatup time < 5 (corresponds to < 50ms), whereby the set point number is irrelevant. The controller then stops
the heating phase immediately and changes to measuring mode.
Each START/STOP command is answered with an acknowledgment message (address 9), which also contains
the 6 low bits of the controller status in addition to the actual temperature value.
A START/STOP command for set points 0 and 1 can also be activated by means of a digital 24VDC control signal
(START 0 or START 1). When a "START" signal is activated, the controller-internal set/actual comparison is
enabled and the heatsealing band is heated to the SET temperature. It remains at this temperature until the signal
is deactivated again.
The "HEAT" LED on the front panel of the RES-409 is lit continuously for the duration of the heating phase.
The "START" signal (START 0) for set point 0 is activated by applying a 24VDC signal at terminals 5+6.
24VDC
START 0
(set point 0)
RES-409
+ 5
max. 6mA
GND
- 6
HIGH: ≥ 12VDC
START 0
LOW: ≤ 2VDC (set point 0)
The "START" signal (START 1) for set point 1 is activated by applying a 24VDC signal at terminals 7+8.
24VDC
START 1
(set point 1)
RES-409
+ 7
max. 6mA
GND
- 6
HIGH: ≥ 12VDC
START 1
LOW: ≤ 2VDC (set point 1)
The set point selected for the heatsealing temperature must be greater than 40°C. If not, the heatsealing band is
not heated ("HEAT" LED blinks).
The fault output is switched if a "START" command (or the "START" signal) is activated while a warning message
with error codes 8…12 (as of February 2007 also: 104…106, 111…114, 211, 302, 303) is displayed
( section 10.16 "Error messages" on page 52). The heatsealing band is no longer heated.
The 24VDC "START 0" signal has the highest priority and overwrites the values specified by both
!the 24VDC "START 1 signal and all "START" commands sent via the CAN interface.
The 24VDC "START 1" signal has the lowest priority. All START sent commands via the CAN interface and
the 24VDC "START 0" signal have higher priority.
You should always wait for the heatsealing band and the bar to cool down (to ambient temperature)
! before running the "AUTOCAL" function.
1. The "AUTOCAL" function cannot be activated until 10seconds after the controller is switched on. If you attempt
to run it sooner, it will not work.
2. The "AUTOCAL" function cannot be activated if the heatsealing band cools down at a rate of more than 0.1K/s.
3. The "AUTOCAL" function is not run until the end of the heatup time ("HEAT" LED lit).
4. If the "RESET" signal (24VDC) is activated, the "AUTOCAL" function is not executed.
5. Directly after the controller is powered up, the "AUTOCAL" function cannot be run if error codes 1…3, 5…7 (as
of February 2007 also: 101…103, 201…203, 801, 9xx) are displayed ( section 10.16 "Error messages" on
page 52). If the controller has already operated correctly – a minimum of once – after powering up, the
"AUTOCAL" function cannot be run if error codes 5…7x (as of February 2007 also: 201…203, 801, 9xx) are
displayed.
If the "AUTOCAL" function is temporarily locked, the request is stored. As soon as "AUTOCAL" is allowed again,
the function is started and "AUTOCAL active" appears in the controller status.
If a START or STOP command is received between the "AUTOCAL" request and the actual start of the
"AUTOCAL" function, the "AUTOCAL" request is canceled again and the START or STOP command is executed
instead.
Temperature
Scale
range
You must always run the "AUTOCAL" function after changing the alloy/range.
!
The controller runs an internal initialization lasting approximately 500ms after the "RESET"
! command is received. The next heatsealing process cannot be started until it has finished.
If a contactor Kb is used to deactivate the control loop ( section 8.3 "Power supply" on page 17),
! it must be reliably energized again 200ms at the latest after the "RESET" command is received (note
the contactor switching and delay times). If it is energized too late, an error message will be output by the
controller.
The send command set of the RES-409 is shown in the table below:
Address Value
Meaning
(hex) (dec)
0009 ( 10.4.2) Acknowledgment message (current actual value with reduced controller status)
The following CAN messages are only available on controllers manufactured as of February 2007:
Address Value
Meaning
(hex) (dec)
0013 0…2 "Temperature OK" bit: 0=OFF, 1=active if set = act, 2=active if set = act with latch
function
0…1 Set point no. Number of the last set point used (0…3)
4 Fault 0: No fault
1: Fault active
7 As of Feb. 2007:
Hold active 0: Hold is not active
1: Hold is active
Up to Jan. 2007:
Not used Not assigned
8…11 Error message Error codes 0…13 ( section 10.16 "Error messages" on page 52)
The following status information is only available on controllers manufactured as of February 2007:
13 Start input 0: External start input "START with set 0" is started
1: External start input "START with set 1" is started
15 Temperature This status bit is set if the actual temperature exceeds 95% of the set
reached temperature. As soon as the control mode is exited or an alarm is signaled ,
this status bit is reset again.
10…11 Set point no. Number of the last set point used (0…3)
14 Fault 0: No fault
1: Fault active
12…15 AUTOCAL 0: "AUTOCAL" function allowed (not active and not locked)
status 1: "AUTOCAL" function is active
2: Check for falling actual value
3: Wait until "AUTOCAL" request is canceled
4: Wait in case "AUTOCOMP" is started
5: "AUTOCOMP" function is active
6: "AUTOCAL" function is locked because heatsealing band is still hot
7: "AUTOCAL" function is locked because "START" is active
8: "AUTOCAL" function is locked because "PREHEAT" is active
9: "AUTOCAL" function is locked because "DETACH" is active (not used)
10: "AUTOCAL" function is locked because "RESET" is active
11: "AUTOCAL" function is locked because fault is active
12: "AUTOCAL" function is canceled
Value.H Value.L
The RES-409 supplies an analog 0…10VDC signal, which is proportional to the real ACTUAL temperature, at
terminals 17+18.
RES-409
Actual value R=33ohm max. 5mA
output 17
0…10VDC
0V 18
0…10VDC
- +
Temperature
meter
e.g. ATR-3
Voltage values:
0VDC 0°C
10VDC 300°C or 500°C
(depending on controller configuration)
The relationship between the change in the output voltage and the ACTUAL temperature is linear.
°C Bereich 0 - 300°C
300
Temperatur T
270
240
210
180
150
120
90
60
20°C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0.66V Spannung U VDC
"ZERO"
°C Bereich 0 - 500°C
500
Temperatur T
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
20°C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0.4V Spannung U VDC
"ZERO"
Only the 300°C and 500°C temperature ranges appear at this actual value output. If a temperature range of 200°C
is set with CAN message address 8 ("Alloy/range"), it appears at this output in the 0…300°C range. A 400°C
temperature range is indicated as 0…500°C.
An indicating instrument can be connected to the output in order to visualize the temperature of the heatsealing
band.
The characteristics of the ROPEX ATR-x temperature meter (size, scaling, dynamic response) are ideally suited
to this application and this instrument should therefore always be used ( section 5 "Accessories and
modifications" on page 9).
The meter not only facilitates SET-ACTUAL comparisons but also enables other criteria such as the heating rate,
set point reached within the specified time, heatsealing band cooling etc. to be evaluated.
This instrument additionally permits disturbances in the control loop (loose connections, contacting or wiring
problems) as well as any line disturbances to be efficiently monitored and accurately interpreted. The same applies
if mutual interference occurs between several neighboring control loops.
This output is not potential-free and can carry the secondary voltage of the impulse transformer.
! External grounding is not allowed. If this warning is ignored, the controller will be damaged by frame
currents. Shock protection must be provided.
If a fault occurs, this analog output is used to display selective error messages ( section 10.16 "Error messages"
on page 52).
The ACTUAL temperature query via the CAN interface ( section 10.3.6 "Querying the ACTUAL temperature" on
page 38) can be set in CAN message address 9 ( section 10.3 "Receiving CAN messages" on page 32). The
following settings are possible:
1. "OFF" (factory setting)
The currently measured ACTUAL temperature is transferred via the CAN interface when the ACTUAL
temperature is queried.
2. "ON"
The ACTUAL temperature at the end of the last heating phase is transferred when the ACTUAL temperature
is queried. When the controller is powered up, the real ACTUAL temperature is initially transferred until the end
of the first heating phase.
3. "2 seconds"
The current ACTUAL temperature is transferred for an additional 2 seconds at the end of a heating phase if it
is queried via the CAN interface. The ACTUAL temperature is then transferred again in real time until the end
of the next heating phase.
Hold mode only applies to queries via the CAN interface. The ACTUAL temperature always appears
! in real time at the analog actual value output.
START
command
24VDC
0
ACTUAL t
temperature
T
0
t
ACTUAL temp.
via CAN interface
Hold OFF
T
0
t
Hold ON Hold Hold
T
0
t
Hold 2 s Hold Hold
T
0
t
2s 2s
End of
Heating phase
The length of the measuring impulses generated by the controller can be set with this parameter (CAN message
address 12). It may be necessary to set a measuring impulse that is longer than the default 1.7ms for certain
applications ( ROPEX Application Report).
This parameter can be set either via the CAN interface (CAN message address 12) or in the ROPEX
! visualization software ( section 10.12 "Diagnostic interface / visualization software (as of February
2007)" on page 50).
It may be necessary to compensate the phase angle displacement between the UR and IR measuring signals in
certain heatsealing applications ( ROPEX Application Report). The "AUTOCOMP" function is provided for this
purpose (CAN message address 13).
The following settings are possible:
1. "OFF" (factory setting)
The "AUTOCOMP" function is deactivated
2. "ON"
The "AUTOCOMP" function is executed whenever the "AUTOCAL" function ( section 10.3.3 "Automatic zero
calibration (AUTOCAL)" on page 36) is run twice in quick succession. The interval between the end of the first
"AUTOCAL" function and the start of the second "AUTOCAL" function must be shorter than 2.0s. The second
"AUTOCAL" function only takes around 2.0s and includes the "AUTOCOMP" function.
If the interval between the two "AUTOCAL" functions is longer than 2.0s, "AUTOCAL" is run without
"AUTOCOMP" the second time.
AUTOCAL <2.0s
command
1
0
t
Mode
AUTOCOMP
AUTOCAL
0
t
"AUTOCAL"
LED
Lit
OFF
t
"OUTPUT"
LED
Lit
OFF
t
The "OUTPUT" LED blinks repeatedly while the "AUTOCOMP" function is running and the actual value output
(terminals 17+18) is set to 0…3°C (corresponds to approx. 0VDC).
3. "AUTO"
(as of software revision 102)
This setting causes the "AUTOCOMP" function to be automatically started as soon as "AUTOCAL" has been
successfully executed.
AUTOCAL
command
1 "AC"
0
t
Mode
AUTOCOMP
AUTOCAL
0
t
"AUTOCAL"
LED
Lit
OFF
t
"OUTPUT"
LED
Lit
OFF
t
The "OUTPUT" LED blinks repeatedly while the "AUTOCOMP" function is running and the actual value output
(terminals 17+18) is set to 0…3°C (corresponds to approx. 0VDC).
The "AUTOCOMP" function must be activated either in the ROPEX visualization software
! ( section 10.12 "Diagnostic interface / visualization software (as of February 2007)" on page 50) or
via the CAN interface (CAN message address 13) (default setting: AUTOCOMP off).
In control mode (START is active), the RES-409 checks whether the ACTUAL temperature is within a settable
tolerance band ("OK" window) either side of the SET temperature.
The "Temperature OK" function is specified in CAN message address 9. The lower and upper tolerance band
limits ( Δϑ ) can be varied between 3 and 99°C (up to January 2007: 3…20°C) with CAN message address 7. The
upper and lower tolerance band limits can also be set independently of one another on controllers manufactured
as of February 2007 (CAN message addresses D and E).
The following settings are possible:
1. "Off"
"Temperature OK" bit has no function.
2. "Active if Tact = Tset" (factory setting)
The "Temperature OK" bit (bit 3) in the controller status ( section 10.4.1 "Controller status" on page 39) has
the value "1" if the actual value is inside the specified temperature tolerance band (CAN message address 7
or addresses D and E). If the actual temperature is outside the tolerance band, the "Temperature OK" bit has
the value "0" (see graph below).
Actual value
Set+ Δϑ upper
Set
Set+ Δϑ lower
Time
"Temperature OK"
in controller status
1
0
Time
Actual value
Set+ Δϑ upper
Set
Set+ Δϑ lower
Time
"Temperature OK"
in controller status
1
0
Time
An additional temperature diagnosis can be activated in the ROPEX visualization software ( section 10.12
"Diagnostic interface / visualization software (as of February 2007)" on page 50). The RES-409 checks whether
the ACTUAL temperature is within a settable tolerance band ("OK" window) either side of the SET temperature.
The lower (Δϑ lowern) and upper ( Δϑ upper ) tolerance band limits are configured in the factory to -10K and +10K.
These values can be set independently of one another in the ROPEX visualization software.
If the ACTUAL temperature is inside the specified tolerance band when a START command is sent via the CAN
interface - or a 24VDC signal (START 0 or START 1) is activated - the temperature diagnosis is also activated. If
the ACTUAL temperature leaves the tolerance band, the corresponding error code (307 or 308) is indicated and
the fault output is switched ( section 10.16 "Error messages" on page 52).
ACTUAL temp.
Set+ Δϑ upper
Set
Set+ Δϑ lower
Time
Fault
307
If the temperature diagnosis is not activated by the time the "START" signal is deactivated (i.e. if the ACTUAL
temperature does not exceed the upper or lower tolerance band limit), the corresponding error code (309 or 310)
is indicated and the fault relay is switched.
An additional delay time (0..9.9s) can be set via the CAN interface (CAN message address 10) or in the ROPEX
visualization software. The first time the lower tolerance band limit is exceeded, the temperature diagnosis is not
activated until the parameterized delay time has elapsed. The temperature diagnosis function can thus be
selectively deactivated, e.g. if the temperature drops temporarily because the sealing jaws are closed.
The values that can be set in the ROPEX visualization software for the upper and lower tolerance
! band are identical to those for the "Temperature OK" bit. These values are transferred with CAN
message address 7 (or addresses D and E).
An additional heatup timeout can be activated either in the ROPEX visualization software ( section 10.12
"Diagnostic interface / visualization software (as of February 2007)" on page 50) or via the CAN interface (CAN
message address 11). This timeout starts as soon as any START command is received via the CAN interface (or
the 24VDC START 0 signal is activated).
The RES-409 then monitors the time required for the ACTUAL temperature to reach 95% of the SET temperature.
If this time is longer than the parameterized time, the corresponding error code (304) is indicated and the fault relay
is switched ( section 10.16 "Error messages" on page 52).
ACTUAL temp.
Set
95% of Set
Time-
out
Time
Heatup time Fault
304
The heatup timeout cannot be started with the 24VDC START 1 signal. This signal has no function
! here.
The heatup timeout must be activated either in the ROPEX visualization software ( section 10.12
! "Diagnostic interface / visualization software (as of February 2007)" on page 50) or via the CAN
interface (CAN message address 11) (default setting: heatup timeout off).
An interface with a 6-pole Western socket is provided for system diagnostics and process visualization. This
interface allows a data connection to be set up to the ROPEX visualization software using the ROPEX CI-USB-1
communication interface.
DIAG
0
789
1
2 34
6
All controllers manufactured up to January 2007 only have an optional connection for an external switching
amplifier (booster) ( section 5.2 "Modifications (MODs)" on page 10). Modification 26 (MOD 26) must be
installed in the controller for this purpose.
A booster connection is provided as standard on all RES-409 controllers manufactured as of February 2007.
This connection (at terminals 15+16) is necessary for high primary currents (continuous current > 5A, pulsed
current > 25A). The switching amplifier should be wired as described in section 8.7 "Wiring diagram with booster
connection (MOD 26)" on page 21.
Trouble-free operation of the temperature controller is guaranteed within the line voltage tolerance range specified
in section 6 "Technical data" on page 11.
If the line voltage drops below the lower limit of the permissible range, the controller is switched to standby mode.
This is also indicated in the controller status, bit no. 14 ( section 10.4.1 "Controller status" on page 39).
Normal operation is automatically resumed when the input voltage returns to the specified tolerance range.
Standby mode is indicated by 0…3°C (corresponds to approx. 0V) at the analog output.
Trouble-free operation of the controller is only guaranteed within the specified input voltage
! tolerance range. An external voltage monitor must be connected to prevent defective heatseals as
a result of low line voltage.
To increase operating reliability and prevent faulty heatsealing, the controller incorporates special hardware and
software features that facilitate selective fault messages and diagnosis. Both the external wiring and the internal
system are monitored.
These features crucially support the system owner in localizing the cause of an abnormal operating state.
System faults are reported or differentiated by means of the following elements.
A.) Red "FAULT" LED on the controller lights up with three states:
If an error occurs, the fault bit is set in the controller status (bit 4) ( section 10.4.1 "Controller status" on page 39)
and in the acknowledgment message (bit 14) ( section 10.4.2 "Acknowledgment message" on page 40). The
error message appears at bit positions 8…11 in the controller status.
D.) Error code output by means of the 0 to 10V actual value output (terminals 17+18):
Since the temperature no longer needs to be indicated if the controller is faulty, the actual value output is used to
display error codes in the event of a fault.
13 voltage levels (up to January 2007: 12 voltage levels) are provided for this purpose in the 0…10VDC range,
each of which is assigned an error code ( section 10.16 "Error messages" on page 52).
If a state that requires "AUTOCAL" occurs – or if the controller configuration is incorrect – (error codes 8…12; as
of February 2007 also: 104…106, 111…114, 211, 302, 303), the actual value output jumps back and forth at 1Hz
between the voltage value corresponding to this error and the end of the scale (10VDC, i.e. 300°C or 500°C). If
a "START" command is sent in one of these states (or a "START" signal is activated), the voltage value no longer
changes.
An error message can only be reset by sending a "RESET" command or by switching the controller
! off and then on again.
Invalid error messages may appear when the controller is switched off owing to the undefined
! operating state. This must be taken into account when they are evaluated by the higher-level
controller (e.g. a PLC) in order to avoid false alarms.
A detailed fault diagnosis can be carried out using the CAN protocol. A two-digit error code (4-bit) can be queried
for this purpose via CAN message address 4, value 4 ( section 10.4.1 "Controller status" on page 39). All
controllers manufactured as of February 2007 support three-digit error codes (10-bit) as an additional option. This
can be queried with CAN message address 4, value 13 (ƒ section 10.4.3 "Fault / AUTOCAL status (as of February
2007)" on page 41).
The error codes provide information about the exact cause of the fault. A voltage corresponding to the error code
is additionally generated at the actual value output.
The table below shows how the analog voltage values at the actual value output are assigned to the faults that
have occurred. It also describes each fault and the required corrective action.
The error messages are listed in two separate tables for controllers "up to January 2007" and "as of February
2007". The block diagram in section 10.17 "Fault areas and causes" on page 57 permits each fault to be cleared
quickly and efficiently.
13 voltage levels for fault diagnostics appear at the actual value output of all controllers manufactured as of
February 2007. The error messages are differentiated even more finely internally. The error codes described
below can also be displayed via the CAN interface (CAN message address 4, value 13) or in the ROPEX
visualization software ( section 10.12 "Diagnostic interface / visualization software (as of February 2007)" on
page 50 to facilitate troubleshooting).
If the actual value output is evaluated in order to identify an error message – in the higher-level
! controller, for instance – the tolerance window must be adjusted to prevent it from being incorrectly
interpreted. Please note the tolerances of the actual value output ( section 6 "Technical data" on
page 11).
Version 1
Act. value Temp. Temp. STATUS Action Action if machine
Error ALARM
output; 300°C 500°C of alarm relay Cause if machine started already operating,
code LED
Voltage [V] [°C] [°C] (factory set.) for first time HS band not chang.
Controller functions
3 (103) 2.00 60 100 UR and IR signals missing Fault area Fault area
(107) Temperature step, down Fault area Fault area
(108) Temperature step, up (loose contact) (loose contact)
RES-409
(310)
contin- Energized
(201) uously
Frequency fluctuation, Check
5 (202) 3.33 100 166 Check power supply
inadmissible line frequency power supply
(203)
Heatup time too long
6 (304) 4.00 120 200 Run RESET Run RESET
( section 10.11)
Page 53
Part 2 of 3: Error messages as of February 2007
Page 54
NOTE: The specified error messages are initially output as warnings (actual value output jumps back and forth between two values;
alarm LED blinks; alarm relay is de-energized). When the "START" signal is activated, the warning changes to a fault
(actual value output no longer jumps back and forth, see bold italic values; alarm LED lit continuously; alarm relay is energized.
IR signals incorrect,
(104) incorrect specification of
impulse-transformer
Run AUTOCAL,
UR signals incorrect,
Check specification
(105) incorrect specification of
Warning: of transformer,
impulse-transformer
Warning: De-Energized Fault area
Blinks UR and/or IR signals
5.33 160 266 fast incorrect, Fault area
RES-409
8 (106) (4Hz) Fault:
10 300 500 incorrect specification of (loose contact)
Energized impulse-transformer
Fault: (voltage value
Lit at actual Temperature too low,
contin- value output AUTOCAL wasn’t per-
(302)
uously then no longer formed, loose contact, Run AUTOCAL
changes) ambient temp. fluctuates and/or
temperature too high, fault area
AUTOCAL wasn’t per- (loose contact)
(303)
formed, loose contact,
ambient temp. fluctuates
6.00 180 300
9 (211) Data error Run AUTOCAL ---
10 300 500
Controller functions
Version 1
art 3 of 3: Error messages as of February 2007
Version 1
NOTE: The specified error messages are initially output as warnings (actual value output jumps back and forth between two values;
alarm LED blinks; alarm relay is de-energized). When the "START" signal is activated, the warning changes to a fault
(actual value output no longer jumps back and forth, see bold italic values; alarm LED lit continuously; alarm relay is energized).
Controller functions
RES-409
Lit at actual Ext. calibration
(115) contin- value output temperature too high,
8.66 260 433
13 uously then no longer calibration not possible
10 300 500
changes)
Ext. calibration
(116) temperature fluctuates
calibration not possible
Page 55
Error messages up to January 2007
Page 56
Error Act. value Temp. Temp. ALARM STATUS Action Action if machine
output ; 300°C 500°C of alarm relay Cause if machine started already operating,
code LED
Voltage [V] [°C] [°C] (factory set.) for first time HS-band not chang.
1 0.66 20 33 IR signal missing Fault area Fault area
Internal fault,
7 4.66 140 233 Replace controller Replace controller
controller defective
RES-409
5.33 160 266 UR and/or IR signal
8 Run AUTOCAL Fault areas
10 300 500 Blinks incorrect
fast De-Energized,
6.00 180 300 (4Hz)
9 gets energized Data error Run AUTOCAL ---
10 300 500
with"START"
6.66 200 333 signal IR signal incorrect, Fault area ,
10 ---
10 300 500 (voltage value calibration not possible check configuration
Blinks at analog
7.33 220 365 output then UR signal incorrect, Fault area ,
11 slowly ---
10 300 500 no longer calibration not possible check configuration
(1Hz)
changes)
8.00 240 400 UR and IR signals incorrect, Fault areas ,
12 ---
10 300 500 calibration not possible check configuration
Controller functions
Version 1
Controller functions
5 1 2 2 9
6 3
Temperature
4 controller
HARDWARE
9
123 45
8 I2 8
UR
7
1 U2 7
IR
8
Turns through PEX-W2/-W3 - Check number of turns (two or more turns required for
current transformer incorrect currents < 30A)
11 Factory settings
The RESISTRON® temperature controller RES-409 is configured in the factory as follows:
9
5
2 34
8 300°C
6
9
5
[X]
[X]
[X]
[X]
[X]
12 Maintenance
The controller requires no special maintenance. Regular inspection and/or tightening of the terminals – including
the terminals for the winding connections on the impulse transformer – is recommended. Dust deposits on the
controller can be removed with dry compressed air.
13 How to order
Contr. RES - 409 / . . . VAC
115: Power supply 115VAC, Art. No. 740901
230: Power supply 230VAC, Art. No. 740902
400: Power supply 400VAC, Art. No. 740903
Scope of supply: Controller includes connector plug-in
parts (without current transformer)
Please indicate the article numbers of the controller and the required modifications
(optional) in all orders,
e.g. RES-409/400VAC + MOD 01
(controller for 400VAC power supply with amplifier for low voltage)
Art. No. 740903 + 800001 must be ordered
Impulse transformer
See ROPEX Application Report
for design and ordering information
Booster B- . . . 400
075: Max. pulse load 75A, 400VAC, Art. No. 885301
100: Max. pulse load 100A, 400VAC, Art. No. 885304
14 Index
A H
ACTUAL temperature 38 Heatsealing band alloy 37
Actual value output 42 Heatsealing band type 12
Alarm relay 12 Heatup timeout 49
Alloy 23, 29, 37 Hold mode 43
Ambient temperature 13
Analog temperature meter 9 I
Application 7 Impulse heatsealing method 7
Application Report 15, 18, 22 Impulse transformer 9, 17, 60
AutoBaud 25 Installation 13, 14
AUTOCAL 8, 29, 36 Installation procedure 14
AUTOCOMP 45 Installation regulations 15
Automatic baud rate detection 25
Automatic phase compensation 45
Automatic zero calibration 8, 29 L
AUTOTUNE 8 Line filter 4, 9, 17, 18, 60
Line frequency 8, 11
Line voltage 11
B
Booster 10, 21, 61
Booster connection 50 M
Burning in heatsealing band 27 Maintenance 4, 59
Measurement cable 10
Measuring impulse length 45
C Modifications (MODs) 10, 60
CAN messages MODs 10, 60
Receiving 32 Monitoring current transformer 10
Sending 38
CAN protocol 31
CAN-Bus interface 11 O
Circuit-breaker 17 Over-current protection 17
CI-USB-1 9, 50, 60 Overheating of heatsealing band 8
Communication interface 9, 50, 60
Controller status 39 P
Current transformer 10, 18, 60 PEX-W3 60
PEX-W4/-W5 4, 18
D Phase compensation 45
Degree of protection 13 Power dissipation 12
Diagnostic interface 50 Power supply 17, 60
Digital temperature meter 9 Principle of operation 7
DIP switches 22
Disposal 5 R
Reasons for locked "AUTOCAL" function 36
E Replacing the heatsealing band 28, 29
Error messages 52 RESET command 37
External switching amplifier 10, 21
S
F Secondary current I2 22
Factory settings 58 Secondary voltage U2 22
Fault areas 57 Set point selection 34
Fault diagnosis 8 Standby mode 51
Fault output 51 START signal 34
Fault relay 24 START/STOP command 34
Fuse 17 System diagnostics 50
System monitoring 51
T Type of construction 11
TCR 3, 27
Temperature coefficient 3, 27 U
Temperature control 7 Undervoltage detection 51
Temperature meter 9, 42, 43, 60
Temperature monitoring 47
V
Temperature OK bit 47
Visualization software 50
Temperature range 12, 23, 37
Temperature reached bit 40
Transformer 4, 9, 17, 60 W
Transportation 4 Wiring 15, 17