T 79 = 1.(1000)(35) ~ 2.357 x 10° T=4714N.m =yle e=LjE (mn ) _ T(1000) 2000 __, 1500 25 (785) =33 x 108 7.460 x 708 * 2.357 x al T=4044Nm Max. Torque = 4,004 N.m Fi A flexible shaft consists ofa 5mm diameter steel wire encased ina stationary tube that fits closely enough to impose a frictional torque of 2 N.m. /m. @ Determine the maximum length of the shaft if the shearing stress is not to exceed 140 MPa. e the angular rotation of one end relative to t @ What will b Use G = 83 GPa. he other end! Solution: @® Maximum length of the shaft if the shearing stress is not to exceed 140 MPa 16 T Ss=7@ _ 16 2L)(1000) 140 = (5)? L=1.718 1.129 ee ti ‘ @ Angular rotation of one end relative to the other end. T ; L 8=7G L ——@L) de _ teenie E (6) (83 x 103) (1000?) =11802 1000)(32)(2) EE 1.718 (a)? (5)4 (83 x 103) Tl, _ (180)(32)(1000) e= (n)? (5)* (83) [1.718P 0= 33.21" The steel shaft shown rotates at 3 r/S with 30 kW taken off at A, 15 KW removed at B, and 45 KW applied at C. Using G = 83x 10° N/m, find the maximum shearing stress and the angle of rotation of gear A relative to gear C. Solution: TPS oe ISkKW | 4SkW pono 8" 2G) Tap= 1.592 kN.m Tae = 229 8 2n @) ee Tye = 2.387 KN.m 1.592 kNem ba S5=16 T | SJ for AB: Sq = 16.(1.592 (1000)? x (50) Ss = 64.86 MPa2 : ‘A solid stel shat is loaded as shown. Using G=83GN/m*, ee the equi diameter ofthe shaft ifthe shearing stress is limited to 60 MN/m? and the ange rolation at the fee end isnot to exceed 4° Solution: st Saf 4g = 16.1000)100 8 4=89mm ~y TL 189 o=y TL 189 et 4-180 ,1 7 {1000093 £500 (2) 1000)2 dt 8: age ) x10 Used 515 mm,eel shaft rotating at 2 ams t/shas 7 : sal whore 20 KW are removed. At the evel ata gear that is 2 m. from the left right . ele 2p kW leaves the shaft at 1.5 m. from the tight sae 30 kW are removed and another d the uniform shaft di Fin 7 diameter so that the sh i N/m? shearing stress will not exceed 9 Ifauniform shaft diameter of 100 mm. : end of the shaft lags behind the other etree eee the angle by which one ; = m?, Solution: ane Tonf 20kW 70kW 20kW 30kW 2078 Ths = 3H (20) = LSHAKNm 200 Toc 3g 73979 Nm 3.979 2.387 KN.m. 2.387 ® Uniform shaft diameter so that the 17] shearing stress will not exceed = 5 60 MN/m?. _— ® Angle by which one end of the shat lags behind the other end. g=y Jb 180 JG & 1g0___ (1000)? _— [2.38705 * 3.979 (1.5) - (1.592)2)] Op, = 182 ere F caooy (83x 10” 8 = 0.448"60mm diamete, iformly from a 60 mn ston tapers unil E nas t 7 A round steel shaft 3 m. long ae “assuming that no “en cant rt “ 0 diameter at the other auation tans m ‘ 30 mm Jar deformation eq the shaft is transmittin, Yn from applying see entire length when Ba, the angular twist for ty 2, 170 Nam. Use G = 83 x 103 MN/m?. Solution: 170. Nem. 3kNem 3kNem Tg} TL (2-493)(35) ~ (0.614)(83) Tp=1712Ts Tg+Ts=3 1712 Ts +Ts =3 Ts = 1.106 kN.m Tp = 1.894 kN.m + Bronze al 75mm 50 mm For Bronze: Sc = 1894 (37.5) 1000)2 5 = 2.493 x 106 Ss = 28.49 Mpa = For Steel: $, =1:106 (25)(1009)2 0.614 x 196 Ss = 45.03 MPa :fm ‘dx)(1000)2 g2) Weteacoooy 35 D#) (83 x 103) 170000 en f dx 8-83 : Cox? 6 melee 3 o-2o007 [SS]. 8 =- 0.69542 [a], 1 1 6=-060542 [4,.1, iG (3) ] 6 = 002254 rad 489 8=1.291" bi] Potiea Asolid compound shaft is made of three applied torques as shown. Use Ga y= 35 GN/m2. ® Determine the maximum shearing Stress developed in each material. Find the angle of rotation of the free end of the shaft. different materials and is subjected to two = 28 GN/im?, Gs = 83 GN/m?, and 100m 9 75mm {4 kNem eel | Bronze XLSolution: q,=15KNM an q,=15kNm es 2.5KN. [ae T,=25kNm erial- @ Max. shearing stress in each mat ; (0.075 1.5(10)35( > A £218.11 MPa 7 4 (0.075) 3 (0.075 ssaor( 2 x 4 35 (0.075) y Ss = 200) (005) = 12.73 MPa 77 0.1) Sp= = 18.11 MPa @ of rotation of the free end of the shaft aL ' 85g > = 0.020695 iz 37 (0.075)4(35 x 109%) = 15(10)2(2 39 00.075) x 193) = 0011635659 a5 = 2.5(10)3(3 3 (0.1)4(28 y 0) == 00270897 0 26 ®r= 0.005047 (# Tt ®r= 0.2¢9°mpound shaft is made of three different materials and is subjected to two 's as shown. Determine the max. shearing stress developed in each 058 GN/m?, Gs = 83 GN/m, and Gy = 35 N/m. 100mm 8 donee 16T 15kNem Tiel | Brome Ni ol ‘Al haa For bronze: tet aS 16 (1.5)(1000) Sn (75) §,= 18.11 MPa For steel: $,= 18.11 MPa Foraluminum: 5, =16 (2.5)(1000)? * x (100) Ss = 12.73 MPaeo A hollow bronze shaft of 75 mm ae os over a solid stel shaft 50 mm in diet tonethe The two shafts are then fastened fe ab terial by en shearing stress developed in - ; G=35 GN/m? for steel G = 88 GN/m’. ii diamete; ; iameter and 50 mm inner er igo, i ae the same length as the hollgy at their ends. Determine the ae d torques of 3 kN.m, For oe me Solution: For bronze: X (pp. 2 J=35(D?-d?) R y4 _ (50)4 = 39 [(75)* - (50)4] J =2492719 mm! For steel: n(50)* J = 613592 7#),-() IG), \IG), t T. FDIS) ISTE T= 1713T, T,+T)=3 1713 Ty+T,=3 Ta=1.1057 kN.m. (steel) Ty = 1.8942 kN.m, (bronze) =1.8942(1000)2(39 5, 8s TD =285MN/mm? s, =a J 8, = 2105710002405 613592, = 45.1. MN /eg2137 fl dul a und shaft shown is attached to ri te eet is TUN, S<60 MN /m? a peer eis 50 mm, S $80 MN/m2, ne Solution: igid supports. For the bronze se : Bid sup ; »gment AB, and G = 35 GN/m?, For the steel segment BC, the and G = maximum torque T that can ening eee Bronze Steel + 1 when Sg = 80 MPa Sp = 0.4744 (80) Sp = 37.95 MPa < 60 MPa (ok) when Sp = 60 MPa 60 = 0.4744 Ss Sj = 126.48 MPa > 80 MPa (fail) Use: Ss = 80 MPa ‘Sg = 37.95 MPalet nd? Ss For bronze 16 Tp (1000) (75) Ty= 31436Nm 37.95 = For steel 16 Ts (1000) 1 (50° Ts = 19635N.m 80 = T=T5+Tp T = 19635 + 3143.6 T=5107.1 Nam Wa In problem 143, determine the ratio of stressed to its permissible limit. What t For bronze: 60 = 16Ts (1009/2 (75/3 TB=4570 Nm the lengths b/a so that each forque T is required. material will besel: fo, (10007 ar 2 6F elm peter 124970 + 1.963 1-6g5kNm peel ¢ompound sl sxthebronae segment AB: Dameter = 75 mm_ Which of the following gives the nitio of b/a so that each material will be stressed to its max. permissible limit. 4 Which of the following gives the reaction at A. 4 Which of the following gives the max angle of twist when a= 1m. Solution: © Ratio of b/a: 1.16T xD -16Tp 705)3 Ty 497kNm ~16T, z0)3 1.51963 kN aaa ae eee shaft shown is attached to rigid supports. For steel segment BC: Diameter = 50mm G=83GPa 1= 80 MPa140 0,7 94 (i) W ee & =F 5) o 32 bl119 a Reaction at A’ 4278 T2897 kN 210m ® Max angle of twist when a= 10 TL, 192 = 8 ys) (18) ngse (35000) 0 = 2.62" Adan us Compound shaft shown is attached to rigid supports. 4 b ree For the bronze segment AB: Diameter =75 mm fo G=35GPa steel segment BC: t= 60 MPa pees een, =83 GPa T=80 MPa Length of steel = 1 metet eee141 2 which of the following gives the ratio of the lengths of the bronze and steel so that 0 4, material will be stressed to its maximum permissible limit. «ch of the following gives the max. torque carried by the steel. ‘ch of the following gives the relative angle of twist with respect to the support jfmax- torsion is applied at B. oe Solution: Ratio of lengths of bronze and steel: "(y= GBs E 5 3 i & z © Angle of twist: = g = (1.96) 10° (1000), 180 sa000 (3) Got * 0222"au entanda steel segment ig , isting of a" aluminum 8 missible value of T sabe’ uy, ‘A compound shaft cons ne the maxi " um mi ind the angle of rotation tte” by two torques as Loa pr Pa, SaS m1 Mis an Sh : : ditions: Se oa a tited 12", Use Gs = 83 Mpa : iS Solution: T gil nd 1000) 100 = 16 (27) S 1 (50) T=1227Nm 16 3T)(1000) “nae T=1933N.m TL e=lig 126% ___27(1.5)(1000P_, _ 37 (2)(1000)? $05 coo) (63x 108) 3 (75)4 (28x 10%) T=16376N.m Max. permissible value of T = 1227 Nm A torque Tis applied as shown to a solid shaft wi e walls are T; = Th /Land ty, ith built-in ends. Prove that th} =Ta/L.. How would these vat ft were hollow?qjthe shaft were hollow, the same relations would result because J and G are still ‘hesame for both segments. soft 100 mm in diameter and 3 m. long, with builtin ends, is subjected to a clockwise que of 4 KN.m applied 1 m. from the let end, and to another clockwise torque of vsiNim applied 2m from the left end. Compute the maximum shearing stress developed inaach segment of the shaft. Solution: qlee 7,-2245@ 4kNem 16 KNem a8 o Sean T=8kNm Ta her ek Lim 7-4), 162 ce D eects T=12kNm 6. ad 3 | » For AB: T=8kNm 16 (8)(1000)? (100) Sg = 40.74 MPaFor Sg = is fastened to rigid supports and Nf nts AC, CD, and DBis lai ee GN/ ne, for aluminum, G = 28 GN/2’, and for bronzs maximum shearing stress developed in each segments. A shaft composed as shown. For steel, G = 35GN/m?. Determine the Solution: 8a/p=0 TL Oa/B “ig Ty (2)(1000)? _ (Ta - 300)(1.5)(1000 (Ta ~ 1000)(1)(1000)? ae (25)4 (35 x 103) F (25) (63 x 10°) 3 (60) (28 x 10°) Ta (2)_, T= 300)(15) _(1000-Ta) _ 9 (25)! (83) * (50) (28) ~ (24) (35) 10.795 Ta + 1.5T, - 450 + 12.8 Ta - 12,800 = 0 25.095 T - 13,250 = 0 Ty =528Nm T, + Tg = 300 + 700 Tg =472Nm Tac =528N.m Top = 528 - 300 Top = 228N.m Tpp=472N.m145 reel: for 6 (628 1000 $577 0 (25) ea Thetwo steel shafts sho fave flanges rigidly attas their flanges. However, ssshownin the figure. Dete chats are bolted together. Use wn in the figure, each with one end built into a rigid suppor, hed to their free ends, The shafts are to be bolted together at initially there is a6" mismatch in the location ofthe bolt holes, vrrdne the maximum shearing stress in each shaft after the © = 83 GN/m? and neglect deformations of the bolts TQytoo? _, _Tj1000? 6 E coup (63 x 10%) (40) (83 x10) abt, T=12008N.m _16T re Ss 16 (1200.8)(1000) f 1 (50) Ss, = 48.92 MPa. diameter bolts si ght steel 20 mm. Pacey A flanged bolt coupling consists of — ere eee ‘ en around a bolt circle 300 mm. in diamet Rice a unee. i. if the allowable shearing stress in the bol Solution: T=PRn 150mm 2 T=EE gn T= EOF (40 (0.150)8) T=15,080 Nim 150 mm A Hanged bolt coupling consists of six 10 mm diameter 300 mm. in diameter, and four 10 mm. diameter steel bolt 200 mm. in diameter, as shown in the figure. What torq “rcveding a shearing stress of 60 MPa in the bolts? Solution; 2 Pr=F cop (60) Pi=47124N R;147 2 —____—_ po mber of 10 mm. diameter steel bolts that must be used on the 300 mm. ine the nul 10 increase the torque capacity to te pete of the coupling described in Problem 149 t tel gm solution: pyRim + PaRame « © 47124 (0.15)(n) + 3141.6 (0-10)(4) m2 958ay 10 bolts pea: ‘flanged bolt coupling is used to connect a solid shaft 90 mm. in diameter to a hollow daft 100 mm. in outside diameter ‘and 90 mm. in inside diameter. If the allowable hearing stress in the shafts and the bolts is 60 MN/m2, how many 10 mm. diameter gee bolts must be used on a 200 m. diameter bolt circle so that the coupling will beas song as the weaker shaft? Solution: For solid shaft: T 16T (101 =" 00) 7 = 8588.3 Nm For hollow shaft: Tr SF r=50mm. J=[c.00}¢ - (0)4] J=3,376,230 mm4 6 «7(1000)(50) 3376230 T=4051.5 Nam UseT = 4051.5 N.m nd TsEES Ra 7 2 405155 = “GF (60)(0.100)(n) =8.6 say 9 bolts j jameter steel bolts on a A flange bolt coupling consists of six 10 mm a ona concentric bolt a ter and four 20 mm diameter steel secant ameter ai diameter ten nthe Ogu, What oo iameter is s " shearing. stress of 60 MPa in the bolts? lt ci age ho ut Se Solution: Pah g, -2U0F (yy - sri24N no AIR, ADR) 4712.4 Po F aoe (150) 20) 100) Pp = 12,566.4N T=PRiny +P,Ryny T= 47124 (0.15)(6) + 12566.4 (0.10)(4) T= 9267.6 Num A flange bolt coupling consists ofa number of 10 mm diam. steel 300 mm in diameter, and four 10 mm diameter Steel bolts on a 200mm in diameter. it i149 te PRiN1 + PoR2No 2 reni(BN +3R™) i000) = j (10060) [x W HC] 1 2954 say 10 bolts pam rivet group subjected to a twisting couple T; show that the torsion formula + pe used to find the shearing stress t at the center of any rivet. Let J = Ap? where A area of a rivet at the radial distance p from the centroid of the rivet group. oie, = ey an jsthe Solution: Torque capacity of one bolt. T=Pr PeAt rep T=Atp Forany number of bolts: T=3Pr T=ZAp Multiply the rightside by © p TYAPep p—_ ee diameter rivets 20 mm. S ata, eae stress developed, May. member bY d A plate is fastened to a fixes {minimum s an shown. Compute the maximum Solution: S.= " J=AL(e+y’) 3 J=F (20) [2 (150)? + 2 (50) ] J = 15,707,963 mm* 16 (300)(150)(1000 max. S, "15707963 max. S, = 45,837 MPa sn, 16-(300)(50)(1000 min. 8, "15707963 min. S, = 15.279 MPa Six 20 mm. diameter rivets fasten the plate in the figure to the fixed member, ® Determine the average shearing stress caused in each rivet by the 40 KN loads ® What additional loads P can be applied before the average shearing stress in Tivet exceeds 60 MN/m?2 40 KN Solution: ® Average shearing stress caused in gc each rivet by the 40 kN loads, g=Tf J T = (40)(150)(1000) T= 6,000,000 Nmm r= V GOR GRR 40 kN J=AX 024 ya) J=F 20? [4 (75 46 oy] J= 11,780,972 mmé = 90:14 mm151 5000000 (90.14) $< =~ 11780972 6, = 45-91 MPa I loads P can be applied be g Additional applied before the average shearing stress in any rivet sxceeds 60 MN /m? ” “| : = [250 P - 150 (40)] 1000 N.mm Tr ST [250 P - 6000] (1000)(90.4) 60= 11780972 250 P - 6000 = 7841.8 p=5537 KN The plate shown in the figure is fastened to the fixed member by three 10 mm. diameter rivets. Compute the value of the loads P so that the average shearing stress of any rivet does not exceed to MPa. Solution: The center of gravity of the rivet group is 100 mm. from C. OA = V(50)? + (75)? OA =90.14 mm. Therefore C is the most stressed rivet. ae SE T=205P Nm t=100mm. J=ALO? +y’) J=E coy [2 Go? + (10092 + 2.(75)"] J = 2,061,670 mm* 79 = 225 (100) 2061670 P=6414N,Ea. A flanged bolt coupling consis around a bolt circle 300 mm. in diamet concentric bolt circle 200 mm. in dia ie exceeding a shearing stress of 60 MN /m i Use G, = 83 GN/m? and G, = 28 GN/m"- f six 10 mm. diameter steel bojts even ts of . / ameter, and four 20 mm. diameter alumin, Ya i meter. What torque can be ap i by, the steel or 40 MN/m? in, the ay, Wig Uni, Solution: S. 5. Pe 83 (150) ~ 28 (100) Ss = 4.446 S, when S, = 60 MPa 60 = 4.446 S, S, = 13.49 MPa < 40 MPa (safe) £ Ps=q (10? (60) = 4712 Pa =F (20)? (13.49) = 4239 N T=P.Ron, + P,Rany T = 4712 (0.15)(6) + 4239 (0104) T=5937NmISS 167 ue petermine the maximum shearing stress and elongation in a helical steel spring composed of 20 turns of 20 mm. diameter wire on a mean radius of 80 mm. when the «pring is supporting a load of 2 KN, Use G = 83 GN/m?, Solution: g, = 16200080) (: (8)-1 , 0.615 s=" (20)> «M4 (8)-4 8 S, = 120.60 MPa _64PRPn emer 64 (2000)(80)? (20; (83 x 10°)(20)* §=987 mm. Ca What is the maximurn elongation of a helical spring which is made of phosphor bronze composed of 20 turns of 20 mm diameter wire on a mean radius of 80 mm when the spring i stressed to 140 MN/m?, for which G = 42 GN/m?. Use Eq. 3- 10 b= Solution: _16PR tm-1 , 0615] “nd? L4m-4 7m ~ —156 64(2322)(80)°(20) 5=""42000(20)* § = 226.45 mm EE ing stel wire 20 mm. in diameter around a form, 1 spring is made by wrapping ste . fa Dla in soni ‘Compute the number of turns required to permit fA clongation of 100 mm. without exceeding a shearing stress of 140 MPa, Uy G=83GPa. Solution: 16PR d Sone (+a) R=75+10 R= mm, 149 = OD Nh 20 #208 Li *F (85) P=24435N §-S4PR3n “Gd 100 = £4 (2443.5)¢95)3 (83x 105)(29)8 = 13.83 turns157 er pa ismade by w 1 indi eical spring is made by wrapping steel wire 20 mm in diameter: i a ger 150 mm in diameter. Compute the number of tums cic ae Songaton of 100 mm without exceeding a shearing stress of 140 MPa. Use Eq3-9 and G83 P® solution: e4PRIn 5a _64P(75)2n 100 = §3900(20)* pa = 49185.2 16PR d si [ak] 16P' 10 ="720) p= 2748.89 N 20 a] Pn = 49185.2 7748.89 n = 49185.2 n= 17.9 turns tress developed in a phosphate bronze spring having a of 24 tums of 20 mm diameter wire when the d G=42GN/m’. Compute the maximum shearing s! mean diameter of 200 mm and consisting spring is stretched 100 mum. Use Eq. 3-10 an« Solution: =D “d moo 00 124) 0 = 5000020) p=4375N 0. a5] 16PR +n 4m-4 ° si5] rors 10 (20) $231.89 MPa ‘A clutch is activated by six helical springs symmetrically spaced. Each sprj 8 con of 12 turns of steel wire 10 mm in diameter and has a mean diameter of iy Determine the load exerted against the clutch plate by contraction of 40 my." springs. What is the maximum shearing stress in the springs? Use Eq, aie thy G=83GN/m. Solution: _16PRT, d ad LR, 40 = 16P(25) m(103 » [a o M ~16PI s rg (1-98) m Max. §, — ae [1.8 “9 s x(10)3 Max. $= a0 96 MP,173 Tula : " steel springs arranged in series as shown in the figure support a load P. The merspring BS 12 turns of 5 mm diameter wire on a mean radius of 100 mm. The jower PB cores of ie turns of 20 mm diameter wire ona mean radius of 75 mm. If ipemaximum shearing stress in either spring must not exceed 200 MN/m? Pn 310 and G = 83 GN/m?2. i 4 Compute the maximum value of P. @ Compute the total elongation of the assembly. 9 Compute the equivalent spring constant by dividing the load by the total elongation. Solution: 9 Maximum value of P. 1008 [il 2615] in 5-1 [Fi For upper spring: ; 6P,(100) [23 ais] 0= 95) 132-4" 8 P, = 5182.29 N : For lower spring: _16PR [a nd? m 4m-4 _ 16P2(75) [29 , 0.615 200 = Sake? | Se pe (20) [+ 7.5 ] i P) = 3498.28 N Use P = 3498.28 N~ ® Total elongation __ 64PRin , APRA 5="Gat * Gd «7320 3 64(34% of 64(3498.28)(100)°012 000) ==" 5300025)" 5 8 = 154 mm. ® Equivalent spring constant. 3498.28 K-"T54 K=22.72N/mm K = 22.72 kNim. | springs arranged as shown. The wire ona mean diameter of 159 a an diameter of 200 mm. Compu, 140 MPa in either wn ‘A load P is supported by two concentric stee? spring consists of 30 turns of 20 mm. diameter outer spring has 20 turns of 30 mm. wire ona mes maximum load that will not exceed a shearing stress O! Eq, 3-9.and G = 83 GPa. Solution: 5 - APRN Gd* 3:=82 33000(20)! ~ 83000(30)* P, =0.312P2 P=Pi+P) P=0.312P)+Pp P=1312P2 For inner spring: 6P;R 5,-!BE (148) 16P (75) 140 = LOE [ 20 | : m(a0y> L!* (75) P, = 2748.89 N161 ee or outer spring: 16P2R c a 57a \ AR, 16P,(100) [, ,_30_ 140= 7/30)" [: : an p= 6904.20 N When Py = 0.312P) p, = 0:312(6904.2) y= 215411 N > 2788.89 Use Py = 2154.11 p= 6904.20 p=Pyt+P2 p= 2154.11 + 6904.20 es rests on a central spring which is 20 mm. higher than outer springs consists of 18 turns of 20 mm. A rigid plate of negligible ma the symmetrically located outer springs. Each of the 100 mm. The central spring has 24 turns of 10 mm. wire on a mean diameter o 1d P = 5 KN is now applied to the plate, use wire ona mean diameter of 150mm. Ifa loa G=83GN/m?. © Determine the load carried by the central spring, ® Determine the shearing stress of the central spring. © Determine the shearing stress of the outer spring. P=5KNSolution: Load carried by the central spring. & +20 G4 PAR? ny _ 64 PIR M2 , 99 Ga? ~ Gas 64 P) (75) (24) _ 64 P, (50)? (18) | 9 (83 x 10°)(24)* ~ (83 x 10310) 0.0488 P, = 0.1735 P) + 20 P, = 3.5552 P, + 409.8 P, + 2P, = 5000 (3.5552 P) + 409.8) + 2P) = 5000 P, = 826N Py +2 (826) = 5000 P, = 3348.N eS Shearing stress of the central spring. 1GPR(,, 4 seta (1458) 5. ot 2348475), 20 1 x (20) 4 (75), $., = 1705 MPa ® Shearing stress of the outer spring, 16 (826)(50) [, , 10 a (10) [i *F 60). S., = 220.9 MPa i) A rigid bar, hinged at one end, is Supported by two identical springs as shown. E2* Spring consists of 20 tums of 10 mm. wire having a mean diameter of 150 mm. Co omit the maximum shearing stress inthe springs. Neglect the mass ofthe rigid bar.163 Py Pp 4 pye2P ik ; (2m ——2m——2 im: im: my p+2 QP) = 294.3 9, 25886 : p22 6886) = 117.72N ee | 16 (117.72)(75) 10 [: +f a Max =F (103 Max. S, = 46.46 MPa 4 at one end, is supported by two identical springs shown. If each na mean diameter of 160 mm, determine the ing a shearing stress Arigid bar, hinge spring consists of 16 turns of 10 mm wire or largest mass that maybe supported at the free end without exceedi of M0 MN/m? in either spring. Use Eq. 3- 9. Solution: ™M,=0 2, +4P, = 6W 1+2P) =3W. Ss Py +20)P1 5p, =3W Pi P; d 5 BR (1a) 10 2 fe cel = vo = 102 a P)=3332N 2 =P2 P, = 166.60 5p, =3W 5(166.60) = 3 W =277.67 N 277.67 9.81 w= 28.3 kg ee ‘As shown in the figure, a homo} ‘hose lower ends were originally at the s 10 mm. diameter wire on a mean diameter 0! spring has 48 turn of 20 mm. diameter wire on 2 EAR GN/2. Compute the maximum shearing stress in each spring: Ww kg. rigid blockis suspended by three sprig me level. Each steel spring has 24 turnso! £100 mm, and G = 83 GN/m?. The brow ean diameter of 150 mm, an! geneous 50. Solution: 5-StPRn Brome Gd _ 84 Pr (50)? (24) 1 = 83x 1010p = 073183 Ps = s - 422 GOP 24) > 5p = Bax Toy = 023133 PS 64 Ps (75)? (48) _ 5-100" 178° Ps -5 8, = 3 62-51) §y-817 382-351 ie 2382-251 9.19286 Ps = 3 (0.23133 Pr) - 2 (0.23133 P,) py=36P2-24 Pr SR =9 Py +P) + P3 = 50 (9.81) py +Pp+ (36 P2242) = 4905 46Pp-14P1 = 4905 M3=0 3P, + 2P2 = 50 (9.81)(1.5) 3P; +2Pp = 735.75 Py =3679-15P, 46 (3679-15 P1)- 14 P = 4905 1692.2 - 6.9 Py - 14 Py = 4905 p= 148N Py = 3679-15 (1448) P= 150.7N = 36 (150.7) - 24 (144.8) P,=195N s,=1SER (+3) 16 (144.8)(50) 55 (10) [i *TH S,, = 38.72 MPa = 16.50.2460) [, 7 (10) [i q 755; . = 40.29 MPa 16 (195)(75) [uz (20) TW 3 MPa