13) Four cars A,B, C and D are moving an a levelled road, Their distance versus time graphs are shown in Fig, Choose the correct, statement Distance (m) —> Time (s) —> (a) Car Ais faster than carD, (b) CarB isthe slowest. (c)CarDis faster thancarC. (ad) Car isthe slowest 14) Abody whose position with respect to surrounding Hoes not change, is said to be ina state of (a)Rest {b) Motion (<) Vibration (4) Oscitation 15) Examples of vector quantities are (a) velocity length and mass (0) speed, engin and mass {c) time. displacement and mass (ql) velocity displacement and force 16) Time Is an example of (a) Scalar tb) Vector (€) Scalar or vector (4) Neither scalar nor vector 17) Aspect (alis aways positive (b)iS akways negative (c) may be positive 3s well as negative (6) is neither zero nor negative 18) Mere per second Is not the unit of (a)Speed tb) Veloctty {) Displacement (a) None of ther 19) In figure BC represents a body moving —+ Displacement o —> Time (a) Backward with uniform velocity (b) Forward with uniform velocity _(c) Backward with non-aniform velocity (€) Forward with non-uniform velocity29. The displacement time graph for two particles A and B are straignt lines inclined at angles of 30° and 60° with time axis. The ratio of velocities of Va :Vgis:[tan 30° J-=, tan 60° = V3] (A) 1:2 ()1:v3 (Cc) V3: 1 (0) 1:3 “ Solution10. For motion on a straight line path with constant acceleration, the ratio of magnitude of displacement & distance covered is : (aye (B)<1 (c)21 (D)<1 ¥ Solution 11. Ina lift falling freely under gravity, if a man throws a coin in upward direction with velocity u, the motion of the coin with respect to the man will be : (A) The coin will go to a maximum height & will come back (B) Coin will go upward with uniform velocity & stick to the roof (C) Coin will move in downward direction with acceleration g (D) None of these ¥ Solution 12. When a person leaves his home for sightseeing by his car, the odometer reads 12352km. When he returns home after two hours the reading is 12416km. What is the average speed of the car during this period? (A) 30km/hr (B) 32km/hr (C) 36km/hr (D) 40km/hr ¥ Solution5. The position of a particle going along a straight line is x, = 50m at 10.30 a.m. & xp = 55m at 10.35 a.m. The velocity of the particle is : (A) 2m/min (B) Sm/min (C) Im/min (D) 0.5m/min Solution 6. A body travels half the distance with speed of 20 m/s and the other half with speed of 30 m/s. The average speed of the body during whole journey is : (A) zero (B) 24 m/s (C) 23 m/s (D) None of these Solution 7. A.50 m long train passes over a bridge at a speed of 30 km/h. If it takes 36 seconds to cross the bridge, the length of the bridge is : (A) 100m (B) 200m (C) 250m (D) 300 m Solution16. The displacement -time graph of a particle moving along a straight line is shown in the figure. The velocity is negative at the point: ac (8)D (OE (OF Solution t——> 17. Adog runs 120 m away from its master in a straight line in 9.0 s, and then runs halfway back in one-third the time. Calculate (a) its average speed and (b) its average velocity : (A) Average speed = 15m/s ; Average velocity = 5m/s away from master (8) Average speed = 5m/s ; Average velocity = 5m/s away from master (C) Average speed = 15m/s ; Average velocity = 5m/s towards master (D) Average speed = 5m/s ; Average velocity = Sm/s towards master Solution 18. A particle covers each § of the total distance with speed Vj, Vz and V5 respectively. Find the average speed of the particle: yw AO carinii 2134 ©) aasinnm 3ViN © ragtime VN O amsaneie ¥ Solution13. A hall has the dimensions 10m x 10m x 10m. A fly starting at one corner ends up at a diametrically opposite corner. The magnitude of its displacement is nearly. (A)5V3m (8) 10V3m (c) 20/3 m (0) 30V3m ¥ Solution 14. A body goes from A to B with a velocity of 20 m/s and comes back from B to A with a velocity of 30 m/s. The average velocity of the body during the whole journey is : (A) Zero (B) 24 m/s (C) 25 m/s (D) None of these Solution 15. Choose the wrong statement : (A) Retardation is a vector quantity (B) Acceleration due to gravity is a vector quantity (C) Average speed is a vector quantity (D) Displacement is a vector quantity Solution25. Velocity time graph AB shows that the body has (A) A uniform acceleration (©) Auniform retardation (©)Unitorm speed vt] (0) Initial velocity OA and moving with uniform Fetardation oe Solution 26. An object e oped fram rest ts velo (¥) changes with dctance (e) In following form “ s— ® s— 1 = or or ~sotation ” 27.The speed of a particle in dstance-time graph ven below is (a) Wars @ams (c)10mvs ()zer0 Solution 0 Baim iakince 28,The wan sarts rom rest nd moves with a constant acceleration of 20 ‘Vs? for half a minute, The brakes are then applied and the train comes to ‘esti one minute. Te toa distance moved bythe vain wil be (A)29km (B)2km_ ()akm ()274m ~ Soition1 Jia balls thrown vertically upwards with speed u, the distance covered during the last t seconds ofits, ascent is G2 wR CULIZ Ee Murer 2) A balls thrown from height h and another from_2 h. The ratio of time taken by the two balls to reach ground is (aVvEs1 oyhs vB cz (rz 3A scooterist covers a distance of 6 km in S min, calculate the speed in mis. (a) 20.5 (B)40m/s(c) Ser (4) 30 mis 4) The ratio of $1 units to CGS units of velocity ss (210% (b)10® (10) 10" 5) The velocity of a particle increases from u to vin at during which it cowers a distance 5, I the particle unifortn acceleration, whieh one of the following equations does not apply to the motion? (a)2ssveur a= 5 CQ veu2as (a) setust/2 ane 6) When a graph of ene quantity versus another results in straight line. she quantives are (a)Directly proportional (bj Constant (c} Inversely proportional (a) Independent af each other 7 )What isthe SI unt of speed? (avkrevm penis (e)venin (a) km/s 8) Kmineis aunit of ___ (a)Velocity (b)Speed (c)Acceferation (@) Distance 9.) Motion along straight ine is called _ motion. (a)Rectitinear motion (b) Circular motion (c)Oscilatory motion (a) Parabolic 10) Acaris moving with a speed of 36 krn/h. Its speed in ms is (vio (by 100 2 (at 11) From the given v -t graph, it can be inferred that the object is — (a)in uniform motion (b)atrest (c)innon-uniform motion (4) moving with uniform acceleration 12) Area under a'v-tgraph represents a physical quantity which has the unit fam? (b}m (Om? ims"9. Aman is running at a speed of 10m/s. Behind him a bullet is fired with a velocity of 500 m/s. What is the distance of the man from shooter, if bullet hits him after 1/2 sec of being fired : (A) 250m (B) 245m (c) 500m (D) 490m a ws Solution8. A body is moving on a square track of side 1 m. It completes one revolution in 40 seconds. Calculate its displacement in 4 minutes : (A) V2m (B) 3m (C)Om {N) 94m20 ) Five telegraph pales are positioned at equai distances along the side of a road. Polet Pole? Pole3_ Poled Pole S ‘Acar accelerates unti is evel with pole 4, The car then continues along the road at a steady speed, The tumes taken to travel between one pole and the next are measured. Which time is the preatest?The time between (a}pole tan pole 2. (b) pole 2andpole3. (c)pole Zand pole 4. td pole 4 andi pole S, 21) The following statements are about mation. 1. Aplane flies due East for 600 km. 2, Arunner’s average speed in a race around a track is 5 mvs. 3. A sna crawis at 3 minvs ina straight line towards a lettuce 4, A tourist travels 500 km an a journey. Which staiernents describe vector quantities? (alland2 (bjt and3 (c)2and3 (d)2and 4 22) Ina circular path of radius 1m, a mass of 2kg moves with a constant speed 10 ms". The angular speed in radianfsec, is: (a5 (yD (AIS (ZO 23) The relationship between average speed. time and distance is etal_dismemce taal me (a) Average speed = distance time (by Average speed = (0) Time = average speed/distance (2) Distance = average speed time 24) A particle revolves around a circular path. The acceleration of the particie ts (a} along the ercumference ofthe crele (bjalong the tangent (¢) lang theradius —(dyzer0 25) Which ofthe following is not an example of linear motion (@)abook at rest (b)a borly in uniform circular motion —(c} whee! rotating at uniform speed on road (2) body rating down an incined plane 26) The velocity of a body increases for some time, then remains constant and then decreases until it comes to rest. When velocity 5 plotted against time, the figure obtained is (a)straight line (b} circle (e)trapesium (square 27) Area under the velocity.sime graph gives (a) the time taken by a moving object th) the distance travelled by a moving object (c) the acceleration of moving object (a) none of the above 28) A particle experiences constant acceleration for 20 s after starting trom rest it travels a distance S, in the fest 10 second and a distance'S, in the next 10 second, then (a8, #25 (b)S:x35, [e)S85, (S55. 23) A body falling uneer gravity moves with uniform (alspeed (B)velecity (e)momentum (a) acceleration 30) A stone is droppel into a lake from a tower 500m high. The sound ofthe splash will be heard by aman on the tower after vey or ae22. The variation of velocity of a particle moving along a straight line is shown in the figure. The distance travelled by the particle in 4s is: V(misec.) (A) 25m (8) 30m 20 (©) 55m (D) 60m 10 Solution t(sec. 12 34 23. For the velocity time graph given below : t (A) v Displa TS cemen 0 tin 40 mis| 20s is 75m (B) Distance travelled in 20s is 125 m (C) The body has taken only one turn (D) All the above Solution 24. Between two stations a train accelerates uniformly at first, then moves with constant speed and finally retards uniformly. If the ratios of time taken are 1:8: 1 and the greatest speed is 60 km/hr, find the average speed over the whole journey. (A) 60 km/hr (B) 54 km/hr (©) 30 km/hr (0) 20 km/hr | ‘wv Solution19. Aman walks on a straight road from his home to a market 2.5 km away with a speed of 5 km/h. Finding the market closed, he instantly turns and walks home with a speed of 7.5 km/h. The average speed of the man over the interval of time 0 to 40 minute is equal to : (A) 5 km/h (8) 2km/h (C) km/h (D) 8km/h Solution 20. A Cat runs 200 m away from a wall in a straight line in 12 sec. and then runs halfway back in two-third the time. Calculate its average speed (A) 10m/s (B) 15m/s (C) 20m/s (D) 5m/s ¥ Solution 21. Motion represented in the following graph is : (A) uniform (B) Accelerated | (C) Retarded (D) None of these * ¥ Solution