ARC's RED TIPS APRIL 2023 FORENSIC SCIENCE PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION 1, _In taking fingerprints are rolled away from the body of the subject.** 4000STARS** a. all fingers. ». all finger except the thumbs ©. beth thumbs 4, both lite fingers 2. __A forensic chemist is tasked to examine the chemical Nature and composition ofthe following EXCEPT: A. fingerprint B. explosives Coos D. body fluids What ridge divides it into two or more branches that meet to form the original figure? **1000 stars** bifurcation lake ridge island ridge convergence coer Ye 4, A short horizontal ridge found inside a recurving ridge which] has spoled the inner line of flow from the inner delta to the| center of the pattern? This i alzo found in the second type of| central pocket looa. A bar B. appendage Cc uptrst D. obstruction 5. A point along the recurving ridge in which the ridge curves| inward? A. sufficient recurve B. obstruction ridge appendage D. shoulder of loop 6. What type of a ridge is that which curves back to the| direction from which it started? diverging ridge ‘converging ridge recurving ridge bifurcation poe What is that ridge thet divides into two ridges and| inch resembles a fork structure **1000 stars** divergence Bifurcation Convergence enclosure What fingers are rolled towards the body in taking a| olled impression? both litte finger all finger except thumb both thumb finger both index firger posrge ongrEen 9. Theclassification in the classification formula which is always represented by numerical value depending upon a who pattern appearing in each finger? A. primary division i[Page final division Major division 10. The term applied to cases of missing or cut finger? A.” Mutilated finger B. Fragmentary finger C. Amputated finger D. Deformities 11. What will be the primary Division if all fingers are missing or A a B. 32/32 Cc 331 D. 16/16 12. Which is not 2 process of developing using the ninhydrin method? A. immersion B. spraying C. dusting 1D brushing 13. Atype of patter in which the course is traced the line flow below the rght delta and there are three intervening ridge. ‘A. meeting whorl B. inner whori C. outer hort D. central pocket loop whor! 14, The incident case that signaled the downfall of the use of ‘Anthropometry in favor of fingerprinting: A Jennings C. Mask Case B. West Case D. Rojas Homicide 15. Which of the following personal Identification is not easy to change? A. Hair B. Dress C. Speech D. personal paraphernalia 16. The scientific study of the prints of the soles of the feet? A. Porascopy B. Chiroscopy . Podoscopy D. Dactyioscooy 17. How deep the cut in order to be produced permanent scar? A.” more than 1 em B. morethan Imm c im D. idm 18 It appears as tiny black Ine with white dots in an inked fnger impression? A. sweat pores B. ridges CC. furrows- white ine/white space/wide space D. sweat duct19. What are the depressed portions or canal structure of[ the fiction skin? A. pores B. furrows indentions DL duct 20. It appears as tiny black line with white dots (Pores) in an inked finger impression? **1000STARS A Sweat Pores B. Ridges © Furrows D. Sweat Duct 21. What PRINCIPLE in fingerprint identification is. not determined by its general shape or pattern only?**1000STARS** A. Infallibility B. ——Permanency Credibility D. Individuality 22... What are the depressed portions or canal structure of| the friction skin? ** 1000STARS** A Pores B. — Furrows © Indentions D. Duct 23. The core and deta are _also_ termed ‘as?**1000STARS** (December 2021 Board Question) A. Inner Terminus B. Focal Point Outer Terminus D. Pattern Area’ 24. point along ridge formation, which sfeundin Front or near" the center of the diverging —typelines **1000STARS** A Core B. Delta Island Ridge D. Convergence 25. __Itisprocess of placing in under each pattern the eter| ‘symbols representing their pattern interpretation prior to the| actual classification formule. ACheckng —_B. Cassiication . Blocking-out D. Fingerprinting Checking: the process of verifying the rolled| Impression using the plain impression. 26. It is placed just to the let of the primary in the Classification formula, Where whors. appear in the thumbs following the who tracings sub secondary clessification. ‘A subsecondary 'B. major division Chey D. final Left KM PS SSF ~ Right 27. What is the finger appearing five (5) blocks towards| finger number seven (7)? ‘A. Finger No.1 B. Finger No. 2 C.Finger No.3 _D. Finger No. 5 7__[F2 [Fat [Fa2 [P53 oa [rs [re [Fs [10 28 _ If al the fingers in the right hand are whorl pattern} While in the left hand are all op pattern, what will be the primary classification? A. 25/29 B. 24/28 cat D. 32/32 ts | md | aa | am | sth 16 16 8 8 4 ety [mm | ath | om ‘oth o ° ° o o [41 numerators (Even numbers): 16+ 8+0+0+0 =24 Jal denominators (Odd numbers): 16+8+4+0+0 24/28 + 1/1 = 25/29 29. A 32 over 32 would indicate all patterns in primary Classification. A.whorl ——B. loop tented aren D. radal 30. What are the three pattems involved in the. secondary Classification (smal-letered group)? a. Pin Whor, Plain Arch, UInar Loop b. Plain arch, Tented Arch, Radial loop ©. Accidental Wher, Central Pocket Loop, Double Loop Whor! d. None of these 31. IntheSub-secondary classification, ifthe loop pattern appears fon the middle finger and there are 12 ridge counts, what will be the interpretation? a. Ring b. Outer C Inner D. Middle Index Finger- 1-9 (Inner) 10 or more (Outer) Middle Finger- 1-10 (Inner) 11 or more (Outer) Ring Finger- 1-13 (Inner) 14 or more (Outer) 22. In the Major Divcion, what table chould be used for the right thumb when the left thumb reaches 17 or more? ‘A. Table No. 1B, Table No. 3 €. Table No. 2D. Tatle Table No. 7 Tabie No. Z 1-17= SMALL 18-22= MEDIUM 417 or more= LARGE | 23 or more= LARGE 33. What is the classification formula thet is represented by a hRumerical value appearing on the whorl pattern only but the value only depends on what finger it appears? ‘A. Rey Divison B. Major Division €. Primary Division D. Sub-secondary Division Note: Table No.1 is use for beth left and right thumb. Tf the left thumb reaches 17 or more, the right thumb will use Table No. 2. Itis known as Exceptional. 34. From the samedivision above, whatis the intespretationwhen fe thuma reaches fifteen (5)? B. Medium D.Inner 3s, In the distribution of percentage in the fingerprint pattern, 35% is being represented by what group? A. Loop -60% 'B. Whorl Arch -5% _D. Racial Loop 36. In the primary division, if the pattem appearing in finger umber eight (8) sa loop, what is the numerical value of that finger? a. None b 8 «2 a 18 **Note: Whar! lang ang may numescal value 2[Page37. When a ridge bifurcates, it sends two ridges across| the imaginary line, how is it counted? ‘One Two Three Six Ifitdoes not touch the ridges that splits, t is counted| Reaoge ‘The following are the requisites of a loop except one, Itmust have a core ‘Tt must have a complete circuit It must have a deta Te must have a ridge count of atleast one 39. What is the type of a pattern in which the logping or slanting ridges flows towards the lite finger? ‘A Loop B. Radial Loop €. Ulnar Loop D. Tented Arch . Radial Loop- the ridge flows toward the thumb. 40. What type of a pattern possesses an angle, an] Uupthrust, or two of the three bacic characteristics of the locn?| A.Plain Arch —B. Tented Arch Accidental Wheel. Unnar Loop 41. What fingerprint pattem have slope or downward flow of the innermost sufficient recurved towards the thumb of| the radius bone of the hand of origin. a. ulnar looo b. _B. tented arch C. accidental whot D. radial loop 42. Which ie NOT true about accidental whor?? ‘a. _Ithasa combination of two different patterns b. —_Tthas two detas _Theplain arch is not included in the combination d. It is subject of ridge tracing in the Key Division] 42. Its a kind of gait or manner of walking ofa person in which] he/she walks in 2 swaying movement due to knock-knee| feet. A. Ataxic Gait Spastic Gait B. Cow's Gait D. Paretic Gait + Ataxie Gait: foot is raised high and brought down suddenly. + Cerebellar Galt- staggering movement. Cow's Gait- swaying movement due to inock- knee, Paretic Gait- sts are short and feet ae dragged Spastic Gait steps and held together are wal in Sif manner. Waddling Gait- duckie walking. Frog Gait- hopping gat. 43, __Ttisthe lower or the inner layer of the skin that must not be destructed for it could possibly create a permanent| injury that may result to the lost of the ridges. What is that canal like structure found between the ridges? A. Derms B.Epidermis C. furrows D. Delta . Dermis- inner layer of the skin. Epidermis- itis the outer layer of the skin which is ‘sub-divided into two: “Stratum Corneum- where the ridges and other] characteristics appear. Stratum Mucosum 44 The gore and delta zre essential ridges to be used {as a bass in the counting of ridges once an imaginary ine was drawn in between It is ako termed as what? [a Inner Terminus B. Outer Terminus Ic. Focal Point D. Pattern rea las. la. fe. Ic. Core- known a Inner terminus Delta- known as Outer Terminus ‘Adelta may be any of the folowing, EXCEPT bifurcation opening towards the delta dot or fragment as thick as the other ridges ‘point on the first recurving ridge located nearest tothe center, land in front ofthe divergence of the type nes b. **1000STARS** 3[Page ‘a meeting of two ridges 46. What is the rule when there is a choice between a bifurcation and other type of deka found in the fingerprint? **1000STARS** Bifurcation is selected the other type of deta is selected baturcation Is disregarded the one towards the core is selected comp 47, Under the management of Lt. Darby during the Ametican ‘occupation in the Phiippines, a modem and complete fingerprint fle hhas been estabished for the Philippine commonwealth. In 1937. \Who is the frst Filipino fingerprint technician employed by the Phil. Constabulary? ‘A.Mr.Generoso Reyes __ 8. Lucia Lalu C’Mr. Augustin PatricioD. None of these ‘Augustin Patricio- fist person who got the highest place in fingerprint examination adminstered by FBI in the Philippines. ‘+ Lucila Lalu- frst chop-chop lady identified. 48 Who was that notorious gangster and a polce character, who attempted to erase hs Fingerpznts by burning them with acid but as time went by the rdges were again restored to their “natural” feature. ‘A.Al Capone B. 03 Simpson John Dilinger—_-D. Robert James Pitts + Al Capone- known 35 "The Godfather” Robert James Pitts- known as "Man without Fingerprints.” He Used surgery to the ridges of his own fingerprint. Also known as Rescoe Pits. 49, The greater the number of points of similares and issimiarties of two persons compared, the greater the probability for the conclusion to be correct. What is this Law called? ‘A. Law of Multiplicity of Evidence in Identification 8. _Identiication by Comparson and Exclusion C_Lawof Super Impostion. D. Allof these 50. What isa point in whorl end loop prints which lies within three prolonged shaped structure?"*1000STARS** A. Ridge 8. Furrow C Core D. DELTA 51. What is a single ridge that curves back to the direction from Where it startea?**1000STARS** A. Ending B. Recurving Diverging D. _D. Appendage 52._In 1882, who was the American typographer and first known to use his fingerprints in order to prevent forgery in the United States?** 1000STARS** A. Robert James Pitts B. Gilbert Thompson C.Aphonse Eertillon D. Calvin Goddard 53, What Is the SYSTEM in assigning number and letters rnenzpecific general pattern, shape, limited ridge flow and come limited ridge counts between common and landmarks?**1000STARS** A. Gasification pointers B. Natural classification outputc D. Fingerprint classification formula Fingerprint border lines 54, What is used in an investigation of crimes andl presentation in court in order to connect a suspect to the| crime to show that the evidence cannot be questioned? **1000STARS** A Witness B. Fingerprint ©. Clothes D. Gun 55. A Dogmatic Principle which postulates that the fingerprint camot be forged, A. Principle of individuality B. Principle of constancy/permanency . Principe of infaibiity D. All of these 56. Ridge forms in the person's fingers and feet during its infants stage which usually starts: ‘3rdto 4th months of the fetus life 4th to Sth months of the fetus life Sth to 6th months ofthe fetus life 5th to 6th months after birth 4th to Sth months- ridge formation of the fetus completes, soomP 57. Which of the following is not true about the value or the importance of fingerprinting? ‘A. Serve to provide evidence B. prevent criminal substitution C. help identify victims of calamities like crime D. speedily identifying the perpetrator 58. The type of an impression made or printed on the card by| individually rolling the ten fingers of the subject **1000STARS** A. Latent Prints B. Plain Impression Rolled Impression D. Patent fingerprint 59. It refers to a point on the ridge formation location at the center as heart of the pattern, **1000STARS** A Deter B. Core © — Radal loop D. Ulnar loop 60. What is the easiest method in preserving a fingerprint using powder inorder to. stick to the all of the| fingerprint?**1000STARS** A Lifting B. Drying Sealing D. Dusting 61. These are the tiny pottions or is a hill-like structure found on the epidermis of friction skin contahing sweat, with ores appearing as black lines in a fingerprint impression, **1000STARS** A Imaginary lines Bo Furrowe Black lines D. Ridges 62. What do you do with fingerprinting in case of| temporary dsabilties? (August 2003 Criminologist Licensure Examination) ‘A. Delayed until wounded finger is cleaned up B. Done with care so that pressure shal not be felt, Held back until injury is healed D. Taken three days after J63. _In an accidental whorl type of pattem, what pattern is not included in the combination? (June 2018 Beard Question) la. Unar Loop Is. Tented arch Ic. Plain Whor! D. Plain Arch Jc4. What is the rule where there are two or more possible iturcation deltas which conform to the definition of delta? (lune 2018 Board Question) lA. the one nearest the core should be chosen IB. the one away from the core should be counted JC. the one which does not open towards the core is counted D. the one towards the core should be counted 65. What is te thy portion with a hike structure in the epidermis of friction skin that contains sweat with pores appearing as blac lines in fingerprint image?1000STars, A Cores B Delta C Furrows D. Ridges 66. What is that spreading of two ridges that previously running side by side? (June 2018 Board Question) A. Bifurcation ridge Divergence ridge Convergence ridge D. Enclosure ridge 67.___ What pattern type has the ridges that enter on one side of the pattern and flow tothe other side with arise inthe center? (June 2018 ‘Board Question) Loop Plain Arch TTented Arch Exceptional Arch 68. _ What type of a pattern has two deltas in which atleast one ridges makes a turn through one complete circuit? (June 2018 Board Question) A ich B. Accidental Wher C Loop. D. Plain whort 69. What type ofa ridge is that which curves back to the direction from which it started? (June 2018 Beard Question) A. Diverging ridge B. Converging ridge C. — Recurving ridge D. Bifurcation ridge 70. _ Ashort horizontal ridge found inside @ recurving ridge which has spoiled the inner lite of flow from the inner delta to the center of the pattern. This is also found in the second type of central pocket loop: **12000STARS** A Barridge B. —Upthrust ridge CC. Appendage ridge D. Obstruction ridge 71. _ Itisa typeof a whorl pattern in which when course was traced the tracing ridge lows below the right delta and there are three intervening ridges. **4000STARS** ‘A. Outer Whorl 8. Inner What CC. —Meeting Whorl D. Accidental Whos! Ridge Tracing of Whorl INNER (I) ~ 3 of more Intervening Ridges “INSIDE” or “ABOVE” the Right Deta. OUTER (0) - 3 cr more intervening Ridges “OUTSIDE” or "BELOW" the Right Delta. 4[Page Meeting (M) ~ 2 or Less Intervening Ridges either "ABOVE" or“BELOW” the Right Delta 72. The type of impression taken simultaneously and| serves as a guide in checking the proper roling of the finger| inthe card? (December 2017 and June 2018 Board Question) A. Rolled Impression B. Contaminated with colored substance C. Plain Impression D. Chance print 73. What classification in the fingerprint classification is derived by ridge counting a loop and tracing a whorl on the| thumb? **1000STARS** A. Key Classification B. Major Classification Final Classification D. Secondary Classification 74. What helps investigators to track criminal records of Previous crimes committed, arrests and convictions and| admissible to court to prove that the defendant is guitye™* a0ngsTARS"= Police report Ay Fingerprint Cc Witness D. Items used in crime 75. What classification SYSTEM in fingerprint that assigns| ‘each finger according to the orcer of location startng with the| right thumb as to number one (1) to the let litle finger as| number ten? **1000STARS** AL Henry B. Stewart Cc edward D. —_D. Galton 76. What is the SYSTEM in assigning number and letters nnonspeafic general pattern, shape, limited ridge flow and some| limited ridge counts between common and. landmarks? **1000STARS** A. Classification pointers B. Natural dassiication output Fingerprint classification formule D. Fingerprint border lines 77. ‘Theword “forensic” came from the Latin word “forum” which literally means? AL Market place B. Public . place of discussion d. legal ‘The word “forensic” once used in conjunction with] ‘ther related science, it will refer to administration of justice. 78. On the night of August 2, 2010, a certain burglary happened on the store of a Japanese Merchant. Cn the scene| Of the crime, laying the dead body of the victm stained by nis ‘own blood ‘and the presence of several evidences found including the fingerprints cf the three unidentified persons. If you are one of those three persons whose fingerprints were found on the scene of the crime. What will be basis of the Investigators in case they will hld you as one of the responsible regarding the commission of the crime? A. Principle of individuality B. Principle of permanency C.__Principle of infalibility D. Alef these . Principle of Infallibility- that fingerprint cannot be| ‘changed or forged. . Principle of | Permanency- states that fingerprint does not changed. 79. It is sald that the fingerprints of @ person will be| ‘cattied from worrb to tomb. What principle greatly described the phrase? IB. Principle of permanency lc; Principle of infaibilty ID. Al oF these lso. The ‘rst conviction in the Phiippine Case which gives recognition to the science of fingerprint? la. People Vs. Medina IB. People Vs. Jennings lc. Miranda Vs. Arizona ID. West Case People Vs. Jennings: identified through 14 points of identification. People vs. Medina- 10 points of identification. Miranda vs. Arizona- a case that gives recagnition to the |creation of Miranda Doctrine BL. What Is the rule where there are two or more possible bifurcation deltas which conform to the definition of delta? **1000STARS** A. the one nearest the core should be chosen B. the one away fiom the core should be counted CC. the one which does not open towerds the core Is counted D. the one towards the core should be counted 82. What type ofa ridge is that which curves back to the direction from which it started? **1000STARS** A. Diverging ridge B. Converging ridoe C._ Recurving ridge D. Bifurcation ridge 83. What do you call the inner terminus or focal peint located at the center or the approximate? (August 2003 Criminologist Licensure Examination) A Center B. Dalta| C. Core D.Opendette 84, __What fingerprirt pattern does not have ridge count? (August 2003 Criminoiogist Licensure Examination) A. Whos Arches C!—Radial loops D. —_Unnar loops 85. Which of the following is also called “deta” in fhgerprint identifcetion? (August 2003 Criminologist Licensure Exemination) A Lowerridge B. Inner terminus €. Outer terminus D. Enclosures 86. Who was the French criminologist that invented the fist scientific approach to identy criminals? **2000STARS** ‘A. Alphonse Bertillon 8. Edmond Locard C. Edward Galton D. James Herschel 87. The person who used fingerprints in replacement for signature to avoid impersonation among Indian native. **1000STARS** ‘A. William Herschel B. Francis Galton Henry Faulds D. Sir Edward Henry 88. _ He was considered to be the Father of Modern Fingerprint? His system of clessification was accepted in almost all English specking country. **1000STARS** ‘A. Principle of individuality 5[Page ‘A. Edward Richard Henry B. Aphonse Eertillon Cuan Vucetich D. Dr. Hans Gross 89. A\New Mexico Geologist who adopted the first individual useof fingerprints in August 8, 1882, by using his own thumb] ‘mark 2s a protection to prevent tampering with the pey order| he issued. (une 2018 Board Question) A. John Kenneth Ferrier 8. Philipps Gilbert Thompson D. Francisca Rojas 90. In the presentation of fingerprints in court, who] decides if the evidence will be approved? 1000Sters A. Fingerprint examiner B Judge C Defense D. Prosecutor 91, He is considered to be the Father of Poroscopy. (June| 2018 Board Question) ‘A. Francis Galton B. John Herschel Marcelo Malpghi D. Edmond Locard 92. __ The scientific study of the tiny opening across the ridges. **1000STARS** ‘A. Podoscopy B. Chiroscopy €. — Poroscopy D. —__Edgeoscopy 93. A part of the friction skin between the epidermis andl dermis layer which responsitle for the ridge formation. **1000STARS** A. Generating layer B. Sweat glands ©. Dermal papillae D. —_Dermis Papillary 94. The principle in the study of fingerprint which states that fingerprint is a reliable end postive means off Identification? **1000STARS** ‘A. Principle of Individuality B. Principle of Constancy C. Principle of Infallibility D. Principle of Permanency 95. What type of a pattem possesses an angle, an up| trust, or two of the three basic characteristics of the loop? (June| 2018 Board Question) A Plain Arch B. Tented Arch Central Pocket Loop D. Accidental Whor! What DIVISION is composed of the pattern types| present in the index fingers, the number 2 and number 77 **1000STARS** A. Subsecendary B. Secondary Cc Tertiary D. Primary 97. What system of identfication used earlier than the fingerprint system, and is made by measuring various bony) structure of human body developed by Alphonse Bertillon? A Portrait Parle B. Tattoo C. Anthropometry D.Photography . Portrait Parle- it is the verbal description of the] person which refers to his/her facial features. 98. He is credited in the creation of the first crime laboratory in US vihich is founded in Berkeley, California, A. Aleander Lacascagne —«, Hans Gross 8. SirArthur Conan Doyle d. August Vollmer Forensic Science” . Hans Gross- known as the “Father of Criminalstics and Jouestioned Document” ‘Sir Arthur Conan Doyle- known for his fictional character |sheriock Holmes, Joo. The Chief Magistrate of the Hooghly Distrctin India, first used |ingerprints on contracts with the natives. He is also known as Father of |chiroscopy. la. ICA Mayer Ib. John Evangelist Purkinje Jc. Herman Welcker ID. Sir William James Herschel . Herman Welcker- proved that fingerprint does not change. lanter taking his fingerprint, he weited for the next 41 years and found Jrnat no changes happened on the prints. le John — Evangelist Purkenjie- “Father of Dactyioscopy” 100. Most af the time, a suspect will lave behind evidence known a5 latent. print whch ore made up of whet substance? +1000STARS** A. Furrous ofthe skin ‘Sweat and oil of the skin's surface C. Rage formation D. Ridges of the skin 101. The legitimate mother of the two murdered children whom she was accused because of the latent prints that has been found on the scene of the crime. Who is that person in which without his participation the case will nat be solved? ‘A. Francisca Rojas. Francis Galton C.JuanVucetich —D.-——_—Eward Richard Henry Francisca Rojas- the suspect for the "Rojas Homicide” Francis Galton- states thatthe probability of having the same fingerprint patter is 1:64,000,000,000 around the world Edward Richard Henry- known for his "Henry System of Classification” 1102. Investigators can preserve a person's fingerprints up to how mary YEARS from the date the samples were taken from the cime scene which can be presented in cout? **1000STARS** Three (3) Fifteen (15) “Twelve (12) Ten (10) 103 Can there be an accidental whorl even f there is only one delta? (May2008Criminologist Licensure Examination) A B. yes sometimes D. —_itdepends 104, What prints ore plan finger impression left inthe stomach surfaces uncensciusly by @ person committing an offense? (August 2003 criminoogs Licensure Examination) Alexander Lacassagne- known as the “Fether of| 6 [Page A. Accidental 8. Vsible C Strange D. Standard 105. What is the symbol of center pocket loop whorl? (May2008Criminologist Licensure Exemination) Ae Bod cx Dow 106. Can latent footorints be seen by naked eve? (May2008Criminologist Licensure Examination) A. No B. Yes, at all times Yes but not at all umes 1107. What type of bifurcation with one shert ridge and branchingff a longer ridge? **1000STARS** A. Whee B Spurs Cc Deta D. Loop 108. He i the father of Ciminalistes. (December 2017} Board Question) 2. Dr. Marcelo Malpighi b. — Govard Bidloo Sir Francs Galton d. Hans Gross 109. Fingerprints help to positively identify people because| of the principle that: A. its pattern reveals racial origin B. they are available in most places C. no two persons have identical fingerprints D. it can belied at the crime scene 1110, It s located along the undersides of the fingers, palms, toes, and soles appear corrugated skin structure known to the| fingerprint examiner as A. friction skin B. handprints CC. fingerprints D. volar skin + "Wolar Skin- term used by the biologist. 111 What is that portion ofthe fingerprint bounded by the type| fines where the characteristics needed for interpretatior/ classification is found? ‘A. Loops: B. Ridges C. Double lines D. Pattern area 112. These are tiny portions or a hilllike structure found| (on the epidermis of friction skin containing sweat, with pores| ‘appearing as blac lines in a fingerprint impression. A. Imaginary lines B. Black lines . Furrons D. Ridges . Furrows- the depressed portion of the epidermis in} the fingerprint pattern which is compared with the low area in ‘a tire thread. * Imaginary Lines- appears between the core and deta, 113. Patterns possess all the characteristics needed on the| investigation that may be bring light on a certain case. What| kind of sweat gland that can be found underneath these| patterns? A. Sebaceous gland Eccrine gland . Lacrimal gand D. Apocrine gland + Sebaceous Gland- glands that produce oll and fets. Lacrimal Gland- glands that produce tears. ‘Apocrine- produced fat for breastmik. 1114, What is the fingerprint impression taken individuelly by rolling each ringer trom one side to the other side and trom| the tip to the end ofthe firs joint? ‘A.Rolled Impression B.Crance Impression . Plain Impression D. Aand B Iscorrect, Plain Impression- serves as verification for the| rolled impression. 115, What fingers are rolled towards the body in taking| a ralled mpression? **LO00STARS** A both ite finger both thumb finger C. all finger except thumb D. both index finger {Al finger except thumb- avicy from the body 116, A Three two How many standard fingerprint patterns are there? B. Eight D. Nne Nine- patterns under the Edward-Henry Classification} [Three- family of fingerprints-Whor!, Arch, Loop Eight- patterns under the Henry System with FBI Modification Plain Arch (A) ridges flow from one side to the other with a [sight raise in the center. J. Tented Arch (T)- a pattern elther an angle, an upthrust, or Jan incompiete loop formation . Uinar loop (U)- siznting ridge flows towards the litle finger. Radial Loop (R)- slanting ridge flows toward the thumb Plain Whorl (W)- at least cne creuiting ridge is touched or Jccossed by the imaginary line. Central Pocket Loop (C)- no ciculting ridge is touched by the imaginary line. . Double Loop Whorl (D)- a pattern having two separate loop lrormation ‘Accidental Whorl (X)-a combination of two or more pattern, Jwith the EXCEPTION of Plain Arch. 1117, The bifurcation which does not remain open but whose legs after a lang side by side for short distance, come together to form a Single ridge once more is referred to as. Enclosure ‘Converging ridges Island ridge osed ridges Island Ridge- resembles a dot or period. Converging Ridge- two ridges that meets at the ending point. 8 c D. 118. When a ridge bifurcates, it sends two ridges across the imaginary line, how is & countea? A One Two Three Six fit does not touch the ridges that splits, itis counted as 1. D. 1119. The key Division is derived by getting the ridge count ofthe 2. ulnar Loop b. First Loop ‘Radial Loop 4. Fst Radial Loop 120. The diagonal sign / means. a. right hand ulnar . left hand ulnar . lefthand radal 4. none © sign for left hand radial and right hand ulnar? 1121. One of the cardinal rule in taking of fingerprints of the subject is that fingers must be: a. Healthy D. Moisten «Dry 4. Olly 122. It refers to all fingerprints left at the crime scene including those left accidentally or urconsciously. ‘A. Chance Impressions B. Latent Prints C. Smudge Prints D.-Fragmentary Prints 1123. The Filipino who top the first comprehensive examination in fingerprint which was initiated by New York Police Dept. and FBL a. Generoso Reyes . Isabela Bernales b. Patricio Agustin . Marcelo Bonifacio 124. What Is the Fingers represent the numerator in the primary Division a. Even Number of fingers b. Left Fingers c. Right Fingers d. Odd number of Fingers 125. In primary division, denominators are fingers with umbers, A. Odd B Even .Postve D. Negative 126. All, except one, are symbols use for blocking. ‘A. Sant to the right . Slant to the let System, 7[Page B. W for plain whorls, D. Dash (-) for arches127. What pattern is considered when a loop is NOT availabe} fr key classification? a. Tented arch b. hort Ridges d. Delta 128. It refers to a bone concition wherein the finger joints} cannot be bent. a. Ankylosis b. —Chiroscopy c Calear d. Webb Finger 129, _If the ridge counting of a loop in the Index finger is eleven (11), what must De the symbol for purposes of the| Sub-Secondary classfication? aod BoM «. 0 aL 130. It refers to the insertion on a fingerprint card the| results of the interpretation of all ten patterns. Represented by| letters, symbols or numbers on the card required for each of| the rolled prints. a. Blocking Out b. Ridge counting « Ridge tracing d. None of these 131, The unknown area of friction ridge structure (latent impression) must be examined. The speafic area cf the finger, palm or sole of the foot suspected of making the impression is determined. The clarity of the impression and the variety of| details present are established a. analysis b. comparison «. evaluation <. verification 132A Is a bifurcation which does not remain] ‘open bik which the legs of the bifurcation after running aleng| side for a short distance come together to form a singe ridge| once more. ** 2000STARS** a. Bifurcation b. Trfurcation «. Double bifurcation d. lake 133, When the innermost sufficient recurve contains a/an| of rods rising as high as the shoulder, the core is placed upon the two center rods being treated as though| they were connected by a recurving ridge 2. edd number b. even number uneven number 4. equal number 134, The forms of delta are the folowing, **1000STARS** a. dot b. ending ridge lake . bifurcation except: 135. A/ An of one is always added to the sum| of the numerator and the denominator to avoid a dassfication| Of “zero over zero". 2 normal count b. secondary count . arbitrary count 4. regular count 136. If one finger is amputated, it is given a classtication including pattem and ridge count, or tracing, and referenced to every Jcther possible classfication, la. yee b. no lc. true J. false 137. 1s a protein dye, which can be usad to develop latent prints made Jwith blood stained friction skin. It Is necessary to take sample of bicodstains for typing before using this. [a black powder Ib. cyanoacrelate lc. amino black Jc. whte powder 138, Which of the following is a type of secondery classification? Ja by slantline to the lett fb. all ofthese lc by slant line to the right d. by emall letters 139, The core and delta are also termed as: 1a. focal points b. inner terminus pattern area d. outer ridges 1140. It refers to a bone condition Wherein the finger jonts cannot be bent. **1000STARS™™ a. ankylosis b. chiroscopy €. calear d. webb finger 141. Latent. prints are_made through which of the following? **1000STARS** 2, Ridge of the ekin bridge formation .furrous of the skin 4. perspiration on top of the finger 142. Can a person be compelled to be fingerpxinted? a. True, if the person is under a legal arrest. b. False. If the person is forced, the one compelling him viclates the pperson’s constitutional rights against self-incrmination. . Yes, if the person is under a legal arrest. d. No. If the person is forced, the one compelling him vicates the person's constitutional rights against self-incrmination. 143. Considered as_ the established method for perceiving detail in two prints and meking decisions. **LO0STARS** A.ACE-V Method — 8. Fingerprint Analyss CDNA Fingerprinting. Nintydrin Method 1144. 1. This refers to the scientific study of fingerprints as a means of identification. This includes fingerprint comparison and case presentation in courts. a, Dactylography-study of fingerprints as means of identifying the person only . Dactyloscopy . Dactylomancy- characteristics or personality of person thru fingerprint patterns. d. None of these 145. He's an argentine police official who stated the frst figerprint files based on patterns developed by his mentor, francs galton. He derived from galton his own system of classifying prints which was offidlly adopted in argentina and otver spanish speaking counties. ‘A. Roscoe james pitt - A man who was once considered as a man without fingerprint. Juan vucetich Dr. Henry faulds- proponent of principle of infaliblity D. Malphig (GRANDFATHER OF DACTYLOSCOPY); one of the layers of the skin was named after him called; “Stratum Malphigi, which is approximately 1.88mm thick identical with that of the opposite finger, B[Page 146. To be considered to be first scientific method of Identificationln person done by measuring various bony structure of the| human body. **1000STARS** A. Portait-Parle B. Measurement Photography D. Anthropometry 147 Which of the folowing statements that can best describe a lop pattern? +*1000STARS*® ‘One (1) core at the point of divergence B. _ehesabitreation athe dca Presence of one (1) sufficient recurving ridge D. No bifurcation is found 148. He is known to be the father of personal Identification} having devised the first scientfic method of personal Icentifcation. **1000STARS** A. John Dillinger B. John F. W. Herschel C— Cesare Lombroso D. Alphonse —_—Bertillon . aso Father of Anthropometry 149. The principle involves in personal Identification **1000STARS** A. Lawof individuality B. —_Lawof infalibilty LAW OF MULTIPLICITY OF EVIDENCE D. LAW OF CONSTANCY 150, In fingerprint classification, what symbolizes the letter "W" corsisting of one or more ridges that tend to make a| complete circuit? **1000STARS** A Loops B. Double loop whorl © Plain whorl D. Ridges 151. Iman accidental whorl type of pattern, what pattern is not included in the combination? **1000STARS** AL Ulnr Loop 8. Tented Arch Plain Whert D. Plain Arch 152. What type ofa pattern has two cettasin which atleast one ridges makesa tum through one complete circuit? A Arch B. Accidental Who! C Loop D. Plain Whort 153. __The principle in the study of fingerprint which states that fingerprint is a. relable and postive means off Identification? A. Principle of Indiviculity 8. Principle of Constancy C.__Principle of Infallibiity D. Principle of Permanency 154, What pattern is NOT included in an accidental whorl type of pattern? A. Ulnar loep 8. Plain whorl © Plain arch D. Tented arch 4155. What tye of 2 pattern possesses an angle, an] tis, or bo of the three basic careers of the bop? Plain Arch Tented Arch Central Pocket Loop Accidental Wher pope, 156, he was advised to present his NBI Clearance. On the way] to the office of the NEI, he was apprehensive that he will not |fngers in his right hand. The appearance of his extra fingers is [anatomicaly krown as . la. Polydactyliem B. Extra ordinary fingers Ic: Excess Finger DDeformities J —Syndactylism- a conaition where the fingers are joined together. . Brachdactylism- a condtion where the fingers are [abnormally short. ——Orthodactylism- a condition where then fingers cannot be |sretcr J.” Ankylasis- fingers cannot be bent. 157. _ It is considered as _smplest and tradtional method in |ceveloping prints in the scene of the crime. Ja. Fuming Method B. Laser Ion Argon Ic. Roling Method D. Dusting Method 158. _In case of an amputated finger, what stall be theinterpretation Jf the left index finger ifthe right index finger is amputated? Js. Plain whor! and meet tracing ‘The classification in the left index finger shall be same of that the right index. C. The classification of the right index finger shall be the same of that the left index finger. D. Theres no interpretation at al, 159. In the classification line, the order should be ‘A. primary, secondary, subsecondary, final, key, major B. major, key, primary, secondary, subsecondary final C._key, major, primary, secondary, subsecondary, final D. primary, secondary, subsecondary, major, key, final FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHY 1. In taking photographs, what type of SHOT must an investigator produce the entire image of the crime szene to be used during the investigation? **1000STARS** a. Wide-angle be Normal cBright 4 Gear 2.. Which of the folowing supports the entire unit of the enlarger, Which usually holds the easel that carries the photographic paper? ‘A. Focusing mechanism . Condenser lenses Baseboard D. Elevating control knob 3. ABritsh scientst who made the first miniature cameras, the so-called "mouse trap” cameras, ‘A. Joseph Nicephore Nepce C. Willian Henry Fox Talbot B. Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre D. Si Jonn Herschel 4, _Itis the range infront of and behind a sharply focused subject in which details also look sharp in the final photographic image. A. Focus C. Camera trick Depth of field D. Aperture 5. __ Its an electromagnetic energy which travels with the speed of 186, 000 miles per second A. light B. energy Crys D. radiation 6. An artificial light source which contains in its tube certain ponders capable of illuminating with some support from small amount of electricity. It is commonly used in the house or commercial establishment. Incandescent lamp be accommodated by the personnel because of his two excess| 9|P fluorescence lampphoto flood lamp flash bulb en Light in which their wavelengths are either too short too long to excite the retina of tre human eye? visitle natural invieible artificial or man-made apoogNn What photographic rays have the longest wavelength?| infrared visible rays ultraviolet xrays comEe Laser light s also referred tas 7 ultraviolet coherent viele Heat poppe 10. What lens system of the camera reflects the light passing the lens and mirror making the image possible to be| viewed from the viewfnder? A. pentaprism B. shutter condenser D. filter 11 A part of the camera which controls the passage of| light reaching the senatized material? It eompared to the eyelid of the human eye, A lens B. lens opening C. shutter D. Focal plane shutter 12, It isthe distance measured from the optical center of the lens is set to focus at infinite postion. It i also known as the fundamental characteristics ofa lens that will determine the| size of an image and area of coverage of the lens A. Focal Length B. —-Hyperfocel—_—Distance| C. Depth of Field D. Relative Aperture 13. Acdistance at which Jens of a camera is focused with] {2 Given particular diaphragm opening which will gve the maximum depth of fied is- A. Focal distance: B, subject distances C. hyper focal distance D. focal length 14. The distance between the nearest and the farthest ‘object in apparent sharp focus when the lens is focused at a ‘ven point. A. Angle of view B. Focal Length C. Depth of Field D. Focus Focal Length- distance measured from the optical center of the lens is set to focus at infinite position. . Focus: setting of the proper distance in order to form| a stape imace. 15. Itisa focal lens not longer than the diagonal half of the negative which is useful in taking photograph 2t short distance with wider area coverage. A. Normal er Medium Focus <35mm<70mm B. Wide Angle or Short Focus <35mm_ Long or Telephoto Lens >70mm D. Zoom Lens (variable lens)- positive and negative lens| 16. The photographer in crime scone investigation has to get as many photographs as he can. The first shot that he should make just after reaching the crime scene is the nouse where the crime of murder was committed to one of its ten he utilize? **1000STARS** Ja. telephoto lens B. macro lens Ic. nomaliens BD. wide angle lens 17. atieast three photos must be taken of every evidence, which Is not included in the following? **L000STARS** la Medium view I, Cose-up lc. Wide-angle view J. Overall scene 18. What type of lens can be used to take very dose up image of small Jevidence such as tool marks or trace evidence?"*1000STARS** la. Normal Micro lc Focusing Jc. Macro 19. In 1947 Edwin H. Land introduced the one step phetography also known as polaroid. What will be produce by LASER? **4000STARS** ‘A. Polarcid B. Holograms C. Digital Camera D.DSIR 20. It is photographing of object at greater that 1:1 ratio up to nine (©) times magnification. It i the making of enlarge copies of prints such as photographs of tampered serial number of firearms, engine umber and chassis number of motor vehide end the lke. **1000STARS** ‘a. macro photography ». micro photograshy C. dose- up photagraphy . extreme close-up photography 21. _Itisallghting conditon where object inopen space cost a deep ‘and uniform or distinct shadow. ‘A. Bright sunlight 8. Hazy sunlight C_ bull sunlight DClouty dull = Natural Light- can be classified depending on the shadow produced + Bright Sunlight- deep and uniform shadow. Hazy Sunlight- provides bluish shadow. © Dull Sunlight- no shadow at al. and transparent 22. It is an arfificiel light describes as containing wire filaments that connects them which sustains the electrical charge that combines then. ‘A. Photofload Lamp CC. Incandescent Bulb B. Fluorescent Lamp D. Flash Bub 23. What will be the lighting condition if you are going to take a pphotogreph using a film speed of ISO 200 and a shutter speed of 41/250 with an aperture of 18? A. bright B. hazy C. dull D. open light Bright- F16 Dull- F 5.6 24. What refers to the fllm and photographic paper that is Composed of emulsion containing silver halides and suspended in gelatin? **1000STARS#* ‘A. Photo Paper B. Film C. Siver HalidesD. Sensitized Material + Photo Paper- it is used in the production of postive photogreph. +) Fm: tis used in preparation for the postive print. 25. It is apartof the sensitized material which is designed to hold back the light and prevents halation ‘A. Anti-halation Backing B Base Coat of Animal Gelatin D. — Emulzion Emulson- @ refers to the upper layer of the senstized material that actually creates the positive print. rooms. In getting the fagade of the house, what lens should| 10] Pege *Base-supports the emulsion.Coat of Animal Gelatin: to prevent scratch or damege| to the senstized material 26. What part of a camera with a central aperture which is gjustable for Its size in order to regulate the amount of light toenter the lens or optical system? A Diaphragm B Shutter, C. Shutter speed dial D. aperture 27. Which kind of lights have wavelengths 30 - 4002**1000STARS** A. Ultraviolet light 8. Visible light C Xray D. Infrared light 28. In taking photographs, what type of SHOT must an] investigator produce the entire image of the crime scene to bbe used during the investigation? **1.000STARS** A Wide-angle B. Bright Normal D. Clear 29. When MUST Investigators place evidence markers ‘hile taking photographs? **2000STARS** A. Before taking B. —_Donnot place evidence markers __Atter and shoot again D. After taking shots. 30. When the lighting in the crime scene is not enough] produce the desred Image for investigation, what can an| investigator do? **1000Stars** A. Change the bulb B. Useaflach Change the camera D. Return to the base 31. What are useful in supplying significant, view with ‘exact measurement of crime scene and location where the ‘crime occurred?**1000STARS** A. Police exhibits B. Photographs Printed Matenal D. Photographs 32. When was the bith year of photography? A. 1939 B. 1839 1793, D! 1893, 33, What countrys the first who use photograph of crime ‘scene in court presentation? A Germany B. us Philippines D. France 34. What are widoly used in business in our present time! because of their ability to create fast and the same documents? '**1000STARS** A Computers B. Scanners Cc Printers D. Photocopiers 35, In 1947 Edwin H. Land introduced the one step Photography also known as polaroid. What will be produce by| LASER? **1000STARS#* A. Polaroid . Digital Camera B. Holograms D. DSLR. Polaroid Camera- a camera that instartly produce a positve| image, |36. __ It is considered as the “Forerunner of Madern Camera” which Jas fist invented by the Iraci scientist Ibn al Haytham. Ja. Daguerreotypes. B. Camera Obscura Ic. Calotype D. Taletype J28. Iti anelectromagnetic energy that travels in a form of a wave Jwith the speed of 186,000 miles per seconé. lA. Light B. Camera Jc: Radio Waves _D. Lens [29. _Itis considered as the presence of all Ights. Ja. Black Light B. White Light Ic. Blue Light. Light Bub l40. The combination of Blue and Green color of light which produced what secondary color of light? la. Magenta B. Yellow Ic. cyan D. Orange J41. What's the theory of light which opposes the wave stating that light has its effect by the very small particles such as electrons? la. Wave Theory B. Corpuscular Theory Ic. Modified Wave Theory D. Quantum |- Wave Theory (Huygens)- the light’s motion is being Jcompared to a floating log that moves through the wave of the water. . Modified Wave Theory (Maxwell and Hertz)- light isin a form of an electromagnetic energy. ‘Quantum Theory (Albert Einstein)- electron particle in an. Jatorn creates an energy which results to a ight. |42. What is NOT included when an examiner needs to identfy a particular typewriter used in questioned document? **4000STARS** JA. Relation of the characters and the vertical end horizontal Jaignment Ib. Size and Design JC. Vertical position of the characters in relation to the line of Jriting ID. Brand and make l43. This part of a camera is used to allow light to enter the lens Jor a predetermined tme interval. la. Holder of sensitized material lb. Shutter Ic; View finder ID. LEAF SHUTTER [44. Apart of a camera used in focusing the light from the subject. 1+*1000STARS** la. View finder Is. Shutter Ic. Lens ID: Light tight box. 145. What refers to the small rectanguiar opening found on top of. tne camera which allows the photographer to compose and frame the [snot21000Stars a] Pege J. Aperture: I. Viewfinder Ic. ShutterD. Image sensor 46. An electromagnetic energy which travels with the ‘speed of 186, 000 miles per second. **1000STARS** A. Light Bays Cl Energy D. Radiation 47. What photo paper is ideal to be used in normal ‘exposed flm?** L000STARS** A. Velox no. 0 BL Velox no, 5 C.— Velox no. 2 D. Velox no. 26 48. While taking picures of a victim, location, and injuries, what MUST an investigator do with the images taken?| **1000STARS** A Tokep B. To protect To highlight D. To bring to the station 49. What is an important player in determining the lens ‘opening because its quality can limit the effective maximum ‘opening called "the maximum aperture"?**1000STARS** A. CONDENSER B. Lens . Focusing mechanics D. View finder 50. Atleast three photos must be taken of every evidence, ‘hich is not included in the follewing?**i000STARS** A Medium view B. Wide-angle view © Close-up D. Overall scene = general view 51. There are two types of color fms, the negative and] the reversal, Which of the following suffix indicates the negative one? (August 2003 Criminologist Licensure] Examination) AL Color B. Chrome Cc Otto D. Pan 52. What patt of a digitalsingle-lons reflex (DSLR) that converts the light into electrical signal at the start of forming digital image? **2000STARS** A. Charged-coupled device B. —_Analogue-to-digital converter Digital signal processor D. Central processor 53. Which ofthe following technical equipment is used for night photography? (August 2003 CriminclogistLicensure| Examination) A. wide-aperture standard lens for pictures featuring people B. Use of zoom lens for light blurs effects C Cable release D. Alef these 54. What type ofllens is that whase center is thicker and| the sides thinner? (August 2003 Criminclogist Licensure Examination) Concave Bo Mew Diverging D. Positive Positive or Convex Lens (Converging Lens) Characterized by the fact that it is thicker at the center and thinner at the sde which is capable of bending the| az] Pege light together and forms the image inversely. lb. Negative or Concave Lens (diverging Lens) - Characterized by tne fact that its thinner at the Jcenter anc thicker 2t the side and forms the virtual image on the same [side of the lens 5S. What photography makes use of a microscope and is used to record minute evidence such as pondered debris, stains, hairs and Jnoers? (August 2003 Criminologist Licensure Examination) '+*1000stars** la. -Microphotography IB. Camcorders Ic; Ura violet ID. Infra red luminous 56. What Is the frst setting a photographer considers when photographing anything at the scene in order because t controls the focus? **1000STARS** la. Shutter ls. View finder Ic. Cable release D. Aperture 57. The condition of the sunlight where object in en open space Jcast a transparent or blush shadow. **1000STARS** la. Bright ight Is. = Hazy sunlight Ic. Dull suntignt ID. None of the above ‘A patt of the camera which provides 2 means of determining extent of the area coverage of a glven lens. **1000STARS** Lens: Shutter View finder Shutter release How will the poice photographer fx a captured image in order preservation?*=1OO0STARS*= Permanently Beautfully Carefully 8, Jone a. . lc. b. Iso. for a. fe. Ic. ID. Beautfully 8 What isthe range of distance from the nearest object to the Jarthest object that is sharp when the lens is set or focused at @ particular distance? (June 2018 and Decemver 2021 Board Question) la. Focal length fe. Hyper focal Distance Ic. Depth of field ID. —_Facal Distance J61. The determining factor of the size of an image as well as the Jarca of coverege of a given camera lers is the? (June 2018 and December 2021 Board Question) la. Focaltengtn IB. Hyper focal distance IC. Diaphragm opening ID. Flare Jez. What's considered as the utmost used of photography in police work? Ja. For identification 8B Ic. For record purpose D. Fer preservation Fer court presentation For identification first application of photography by Alphonse Berton that makes him the "Father of Mug Shot Potography” - For preservation: the ultimate purpose of photography. - For court presentaton- tt is the photograph of the evidence tat is one being presented which is marked by “Alphabet” (for prosecution) and “Numeral” (For defense). lé3. Photographs as evidence means that someone MUST testify Juiat the photocrapn should accurately portrays the scene as viewed by tie **1000STARS** la. VictimB. Investigators ID. Mozi Photograph D. Witness 173. Who designed the FIRST camera in 1685? **4000STARS** Ja Moai 64. Before a photogreph can be invoduced as evidence,|B. _Nicephore Niepce aside from being properly identified what must belC. Ibn alHaytham shown?**1000STARS** ID. Johann Zahn A Immaterial 8. Clear 74. What CONTROLS the duration between the opening and Accuracy Jcosing the shutter of @ camera? **2000STARS** D. —_Imekvant la. Shutter speed 65. Which cime scene photograph consists of BASICIE. Shutter controller types of photograohs, which of the following 's NOT included?]. Shutter mecharism **1000STARS** ID. Shutter it A Close-up B. Midrange 75. __ Which of the folowing parts of a camera that is used to bring Coverall light to a xed focal point? **1000STARS** D. —_From top tobottom A Fiter ls. Shutter 66. The science or att of obtaining images in scientficle. Lens materials by the action of electro-magnetic radiation rays. [D. Light finder ‘A. Polygraphy B.Dactyloscopy 76. What is the degree of DIFFERENCE between two colors or . Photography between the lightness lights or the darkest darks in an image? D.chemistry| H+1000sTARS** la. Distinction 67. What is the positive result of the process off8. Variance photography. Ic. Contrast ‘A. Photograph 8. Fim ID. —_Dispanty C.Cellulse —_D. Negative Film 77. What KIND of ight s alfeady existing in an indoor or outdoor 68. __ The study of the fundamentals of photography, its}estting that ic NOT caused by any ilumination supplied by the appication to police work end the preparation of photographic evicence: A. Cinematography Police Photography . Forensic photoaraphy D. Photograpty 69. A British scientist who made the first_ miniature cameras, the so-called "mouse trap" cameras. Joseph Nicephore Niepce Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre Willian Henry Fox Talbot Sir John Herschel Joseph Nicephore Niepee- photograph ising the meta plate. Lous Jacques Mande Deguerre- credited for the} creation of "Daquerrectype.” A system wherein itis not subject] for repreduction from the negative fim. . Herry Fox Talbot- invented the “Calotype” or| “Tabotype.” A system that able to create a reproduction from| the negative fm. John F.W. Herschel- fist to coined the word “Photography” 70. The science of ottaining photographic magnification of minute cbjects by using a camera attached to a ‘compound microscope. The camera lens & removed because the microscope will serve as the lens for the camera. ‘A. macrophotography —_B. microphotography C. photomicrography —D. photomicregraphy sone first invention of 71. There are several METHODS used by law enforcement| ‘agencies, which is NOT a basic crime scene search pattem? **1000STARS** A. Line B Grid Cc Strip D. Quadrant 72. The “View from the Window at Le Gras" is a| holegraphic image and considered to be the oldest survivin| photograph and it was crested by _. **4000STARS** A. Niepce (Nicephore Niepee) B. Zahn C Gabor 43] Pege photographer? **1000STARS** la. Spit Ib. Ambient. Ic Steady ID. Short 78. In police photographiy inorder to show the detals of the cime by taking the individual photograph of every evidence at the scene of ne cime, what ype of LENS is used by polce invesigations? }+=1000sTARS** la. Telephoto Zoom Single Double lB. Ic: b. ‘Alter the capturing of image needed for investigation, what is important procedure the police photograph must do? ‘1000STARS** ‘To show te friends To keep To document To show to friends hctography is one of the methods of documentation. hindi mo na pwdeng isagot ang to document snice capturing image is Jareacy a documentation Methods of documentation PROCESS: RESULT, jACRCPHOTOGRAPHY jacrophatograph HOTOMACROGRAPHY —_~ Fenlarged image. ttachinga macro lens in camera. HOTOMICROGRAPHY ___— Photomicrograph ttaching a camera in the frinutedetais soscape. ICROPHOTOGRAPAY _~ ficrophotoaraph = cing theimage into flmstrip. _feduved mage ELEPHOTOGRAPHY — taking felephotograph Pes tno frogs fom tr stance. + Tote taking + Sketching Photography leo. Which CONTROLS the brightness of the image that passesthrough the lens and falls on the image sensor? **1000STARS** AL Aperture B. View Finder shutter D. Lens 81. IF investigators mark new evidence, the whole series (of shots including all evidence shots, what MUST the| investigetors do? **2000STARS** A. Noneedto re-shoot B. _Re-shoot for new evidence C Secure the area D. Collec al the evidence 82. What process an investigator MUST do in order to make the captured image avaliable anytime when needed for the investigation? **1000STARS** A Collating B. Preservation Collection D. Visualizing 83. After the crime has been established, photographs ‘were taken, what should investigators do in order to keep the| ‘exact picture of the crime scene? **1000STARS** A. Investigate B. Clean © Observe D. Secure 84. __In taking photograph on tool marks evidence for court presentation, what is the BEST fllm to use to provide more| Contrast and detals? ** LOOOSTARS** A. Black-and-White B. — Coler reversal Color Positive D. Calor 85. What PART of a camera that indicates the timing of| the shutter to open and close, sets the length of time in which the lights allowed to enter the camera? **1000STARS** >. Cropping Note: As per Rudy Baldwin lumabas din ito noong Dec. 2019 Board Exam, aralin mo mabuti friend, Jso. _ who.among the folowing invented the hologram n 1948 which is the creation of unique photographic image without the use of a lens? 100STARS=* Ja. —_Nicephore Niepee Ib. fred Steichen Ic. Theodore Jude ID. Dennis Gabor Joi. A process of additional exposure to a desired portion of the negative? **2000STARS** la. Dodging I. BURNING IN lc Vignetting ID. Cropping Js2. What part of a camera with @ central aperure which is Jadjustable for its size in order to regulate the amount of light to enter [te lens or optical system?**1000SSTARS** la. Diaphragm Ib. Shutter Jc. Shutter speed cial lb. Shutter release |The diaphragm is placed in the light path of a regulates the amount of light that passes through the lens ls7. The process of obtaining a magnified photograph of a small Jobject done by attaching 2 camera to the oculer of a compound microscope? **1000STARS** la. Photomacragraphy Ie. —_Microphotography Ic. Photomicrography ID. Macrophotography Jo8. black and white fms possess several characteristics such as ‘A. Shutter release button Jsoced, spectral and grenularty. The speed wil be referring to the B. Shutter speed dial [sensitivity of the film to ight and the spectral isthe senstivity to shutter . D. Shutter lock la. Film Speed 86. What refers te thesmall rectangular opening found on/p. Wavelength top of the camera which allows the photographer to compose|C. Electromagnetic Energy ‘and frame the shot?**1000STARS** ID. alofthese A. Image sensor . Film Speed- sensitivity of the fllm to light. B Aperture: Spectral Sensitivity sensitivity of the light to different C.— View Finder braveenath D. Shutter J29. Its atype of im according to spectral sensitivity wherein the: 87. Assuming all conditions will be the same, which film] fim is sensitive to UV light up to the green light only Gives the finest of grains? (June 2018 and December 2021[A, -Blue-Senstive Film Board Question) IB. Orthochromatic Film — all light except red A” ASA 1000 lc. Panchromatic Fim B. —ASA200 ID. Infra-red Film c.—ASA100 D. ASA400 . Blue-Senstive Film- senstive to UY light to Blue . Panchromatic Film senstive to UV light to Green —» al lights 88. Crime scene photography FIRST began with thel* Infra-red Film sensttive to UV light to Infra- red documentation of criminals in 1840s, in what country it happened?1000Stars, 1100. What emulsion speed indicator is express in an arithmetic A Denmark form? B. USA la. 150 B.DIN Cc ouK Jc Asa D. GNP D. Belgium ISO (Intemational Standard Organization)- combination of arithmetic and logathmc form. 80. What is that process of omitting an object during|= DIN (Deutsche IndustreNormen)- represented by logarithmic printing and enlarging process? ** 1000STARS** form. 101. Photographic papers are classified into according to its A. Dodging eliminating unwented portons B. — Burning-in C Vigretting 1] Pege lemulsion speed, physical characteristics, surface texture, color, andcontrast. What are the essential classifications of photographic paper which & considered as ideal to police work? A. Silver bromide Paper, Single Weight, Glossy, Cream, ‘and Velox #2 B. Sliver bromide Paper, Light Weight, Glossy, White, and Velox #3 C. Silver bromide Paper, Single Weight, Glossy, White, and Velox #2 D. "Silver chioride Paper, Single Weight, Glossy, White, ‘and Velox #0 102, The following are the essertial parts of the camera EXCEPT: ‘A. ight Tight Box B. Lens C. Triped DiShutter 103. A type of camera in which the lens and shuter mounted to body by means of an accordion-pleated bellows, which can be folded into camera foe ease of carrying. ‘A. accordion cameras. ~——sfoliding camera C.bellowed camera =D. SLR. 104. What is the main purpose of the camera as an] essential element of photography? A. Tt is designed to collect or focus the reflected light from the object te form image on the flm. (LENS) B. It is designed to block the unwanted or| unnecessary light from reaching the sensitized| material. C.__It is created to contral the passage of light once it reaches the sensitized material. (SHUTTER) D. None of these. 105. What type of a camera is ideal to palice photography| and also eliminate the paralax eror? ‘A. View Finder Type B. Single Lens Reflex C Twin LensRefiex —_D.—_~Press/View Camera View Finder- itis the earliest type of camera, Twins Lens Reflex. 0 camera that hes two lens focus and capture. + Press/View Camera: a lege type of camera thats being used by media. 106. A type of camera in which the lens and shutter mounted to body by mears of an accordion-pleated bellows, hich can be folded Into camera foe ease of carrying. ‘A. accordion camera folding camera bellowed camera : SLR, 107. What is the main purpose of the camera as an] essential element of photograpy? A. It is desgned to collect or focus the reflected light from the object te form image on the film. (LENS) B. _It is designed to block the unwanted or| necessary light from reaching the sensitized material. CI created to cantral the passage of light once i reaches the senstized material. (SHUTTER) D. None of these. 108. What type ofa camere is ideal to pace photography ‘and also eliminate the parallax eror? ‘A. View Finder Type Single Lens Reflex Twin LensReflex —D.-——_~ress/View Camera View Finder- itis the earliest type of camera, Twins Lens Reflex- a camera that hes two lens: focus and capture. + Press/View Camera: a lege type of camera thats being used by media. 109, In the modernization of the photography, DSLR| camera almost dominated the market because of its reat features that are very useful in commercial photo shoots. What do DSLR means? ‘A. Double system reflex camera B. Dual Single reflex camera C. Digital System reflex camea D. Digital Single reflex] camera 1110. tis the part of the film holder of the camera that usually houses the film cartridge. la. sprocket IB. Blocking catch Ic. guise rotler D.cavity 1111. This is attach to the shutter to prevert accidental movement Jo the camera during the exposure period. la. Tripod B. Cable release Ic. Light meter D. Extinction meter 1112. This part of a camera is used to allow light to enter through Ite lens for a predetermined time interval la. shutter IB. holder of sensitized material lc. view rnaer ID. ens 1113. Whatic the timing of the camera shutter and the flash go that Jvtnen the shutter is fully opened, that’s the time that the flash will yield Its highest peaks of ilurination called? la. bounce lah B. synx Ic: on camera flash D. synchronization 1114. The Fisheye lens is special type of camera having a view langie of: la. 60degrees B 180 degrees lc: 90degrees D360 degree 115. Which of the following is TRUE about the shutter speed of the JA. The faster the shutter speed, the mote light it can transmit. sless lb. The shutter speed setting of ¥ is slower than the Ishutter speed of 1/60. Jc. The shutter speed setting of 1/250 is faster than the shutter [coed of 1/500, — slower ID. The slower the shutter speed, the less light it can transmit. —» |rore J+ Shutter Speed- regulates the time exposure of the film, |-the faster the shutter speed, the less light wll be exposed on the film. [The siower the speed, the more light vill be exposed in the fl, | me faction on the left is 2x powerful faster than the right. sy) 1/500 Ye Ye 1/8 1/15 1/30 1/60 1/125 1/250 1116. Refers to the range of iluination or the ight allowed to affect tne sensitized material at a given time, lA. Exposure — B, Aperture Ic: Shutter D. Shutter speed 1117. It is @ part of the cemera which defines as the ratio between the diameter of the whol lens in relation to the focal length of the lens Is referred to as, Ja. Lens Aperture B. Lens Opening Ic. Focal Dstance D. Both Aand B Lens Aperture- the bigger the digphragm opening, the more light it will pass through. [he smaller the diaphragm opening, the less light it will pass through. |- the lower the f-number, the bigger the diaphragm opening [The number on the right is 2x powerful in terms of light gathering than the lett [r2.8 F4 65.6 £8 FLL FI6 118. A device made of thin overlapping metal leaves within a lens Jor camera which can be aduusted to specific apertures of f-stops to Jcontrol the amount of light that strikes the film, la. shutter 6B, diaphragm 45 | Pege Ic: aperture _. diaphragm opening119. All practical lens images such as point a small biur which changes in character with the change of lene aperture. The statement best describe: ‘A. Diaphraam as a controler of depth of feld B. Diaphragm as a controller of speed C. Diaphragm asa controller, of definition D. Aperture: 120, It isthe mechanism of the camera designed to control the degree of sharpness of the object to be photograph. A. Range Finder B. Ground Glass C. Focusing D. Seale Bed + Range Finder- refers to the coincidence or split image} type + Groundalass- object wil be viewed to be blurred and] will turn sharp once adjusted. + Scala Bed- estimating the distance of the abjact and| adjusting the camera control. 121. _In photography using microprism, the image on focus will usualy shatter of an out of focus image and when itis] exattly in focus the prisms seems to dsappear. These micoprisms are primarily found on: A lens B. fiter viewfinder __D. groundglass + View Finder to determine the felé of view of the camera. 122. Pedro was taking a enap shot and expecting it to be| sharp but an alteration happened to the expected image| because It can be seen in two viewpoints. What is that phenomenon? A. cut of focus . parallax B. coincidence D. ——splitimage Foausing Malfunctions: + Outof Fecus (Coincidence)-a single object will appear dowle. + Splitimage- the image that is photographed wil spl into two parts. 123, _Itisthe medium or mean which converges or dverges| light rays that passes through it and able to form an image. A. Lens B. Camera C Mieroe D. None of these 124, tise type ofens which characterized that it is thicker at the center and thinner at the side and forms the image inversely. A Convex Lens B. Positive Lens C. Converging Lens D. All of the Above ‘Two types of Lenses: a. Convex (Positive or Converging Lens) b. Concave (Negative or Diverging Lens)- characterized by thinner at the center and thicker at the se and produced a vitual image. 125, __ It isan inherent lens aberration wherein the lens has {an inabilty to focus light passing through it and producing an| image that is sharp in the center and blurred at the side. ‘A. Spherical Aberration B. Coma C Chromatic Aberration. Flare Coma- lateral aberration; light traveling straight makes it blurred. + Curvature of Field- relation of the images in the different points are incorrect. ‘Chromatic Aberration- inability of the lens to fous Pincushion (curving outward) or Barrel (curving inwerd) . Flare- procucing mutiple images. 126. It s a type of lens which is capable of correcting astigmatism. Ja. Meniscus Lens B. Anastigmat Lens lc. Rapid Rectiinear Lens D. Achromatic Lens . Meniscus Lens- lens with no correction. Achromatic Lens- correcting laberration, Rapid Rectlinear Lens- lens corrected of distortion. ‘Apochromatic Lens- lens used to correct both astigmatism and. |crromatic aberration. . chromatic 127. lens defect that can affect resolution and clarity making it hard to obtain sharp images. Ja. curvature offield —_-B. spherical aberration Jc: chromatic aberration D. coma ‘Curvature of Field- dome-lke image. + chromatic aberration — color dispersion 1128, _Thie effect causes images to be spherized which means the ledges of images lock curved and bowed to the human eye, la. pincushion dstortion —_B. spherical aberration Ic. barrel distortion _D. wavy field curvature . Pincushion- curves inward. FORENSIC BALLISTICS 1. In order for the investigators to prove that a suspect who was reported that he fired a gun during the New Year's eve, which is not Jaiowed, what TEST must be applied to determine ifthe reported case is postive? **1000STARS** ln Faraffin Ib. Paraffin lc Takayama Jc. Luminescence J2. In the United States, crimes are committed by juvenile using 2 homemade firearm known as: **1000STARS** ‘a. Freakish gun b. Zip gun Flare gun 4. Matchlock 3. Which cassifcation of cartridge wherein the priming mixture is placed in the cavity formed in the rim of the head of the cartridge case? **1000STARS** A | wy TP oo lans. c “4.In a crime scene investigation, the prober discovers @ fred cartridge cases where it appears having an enlarged band ‘ahead of the extractor groove. Upon examination, its found ‘out that it is generally used on magnum type cartridges to strengthen the case. Which of the following best describe the sstuation? f1 la. A. Rimmed C, Rebated B. Belted ——D,_Rimless ANS. B. 5. Is that mechanism of the firearm by Which empty shells or ‘ammunition are thrown out from the gun? **1000STARS** A Bjector B. Extractor C Firing pin D. Trigger Distortion defect in shape. It can either be| 16 | Pege‘A mechanism of the firearm by which the empty shel ‘or ammunition ic thrown from the firearm **1000STARS** 2. Extractor- pulled out from the chamber b. Ejector . Trigger <. Breechblock 7. Itis the science of mobility ofthe projectile and the condition that affects their motion. A. Forensic Balistes B. Applied Phiysics C. Ballistics D-Applied Science . Forensic Ballistics- a branch of ballistics in relation to} the application of the law. 8, What occurs when a cartridge falls to explode on time or| alayed in firng? ‘A. Knocking Power B. Hang fire Recoil D. None of these 9. The word “Ballistics” comes from the Greek Words “ballo” a: “ballein’ which means A. To Punch B. To throw CToslide ——D. To shoot 10. It refers to the mobiity or the movement of the| projectile once it leaves the muzzle and until it reaches the| target or fallin the ground, A. Motion B. Ballistics CBallista D. Trajectory Ballsta- gigantic catepult that was used to hurl missiles or large abject at 2 distance Ballstics- study of the motion of the projectile, ‘Trajectory itis the actual curve path of the projectile while in its flight. 11. Itisa type of motion of a projectile wherein the action] of the bullet traveling passing through the rifled barrel is either ‘wicked to the le oF to the right. A. Direct Motion C.Transational Motion Motion . Motion to Quash ‘Types of Motion . Diract Motion: forward motion of the bullet or shot. Translational Motion- action of bullet once it hits a| target. 12. _Itisa branch of ballistics that treats of the mation of| 2 projectile while stil inside the firearm. ‘A. Interior ballistics 8. Termiral balstics C_Exteriorbollsties __D. Forensic ballistics Branches of Ballistics Interior Ballistics Exterior Ballstics- deals with movement of the| projectile after leaving the gun muzale. Terminal Balistics- deals with movement of the| projectile after hitting the target. . Forensic Ballstcs- appication of balistics to lew. 13. Thisis the actual curved path of the bullet during its flight from the gun muzzle and target A. AirResistance B. Velocity C. Trajectory D. Pull of Granty * Velocity: it refers to the speed of the bullet in ight Pull of Gravity- the downward reaction of the bullet] towards the earth surface. Air Resistance- the opposing force of the air against the bullet in night. rormal path after striking a resistant surface. **1000stars** la. Misfire B.Mushroom Jc. Ricochet D. Key hele shot . Misfire- inability ofthe gun to shoot. . Ricoctet- the deflection of bullet after hitting the target. 1S. This refers to the helical grooves cut in the interior surface of lene bore. *#4000STARS** la. swaging Ib. oaive lc. rifting ID: breaching 6. The following conditions are NOT attributed to external balistes, EXCEPT: la. Fring pin hitting the primer. Is. Ignition of the priming mixture. Jc. Energy generated at the muzzle point. ID. Rotation of the bullet inside the muzzle. |choices A,B and D refers to the motion of projectile under the interior lor internal balistcs. 17. It is termed as the stabilty ofthe bullet in fight particularly in lene parabola, which was credited to the construction of the rifing la. velocity bs. ——_stabilty in Right lc. gyroscopic action ID: parabolic ike fight 18. It isthe distance at which the gunner has the control of shot Juttere the bullet travel straight, Maximum Range Maximum Effective Range ‘Accurate Range Effective Range Effective Range- stil capable of inflicting fatal injury. Maximum Range- farthest distance the bullet could travel, Maximum Effective Range- farthest distance the bullet could take damage. Td 10. In the terminal balistics, It refers to the size of the bullet Joroupings on the target. Ja. Terminal penetration B. Terminal velocity, Ic: Terminal eneray D. Terminal accuracy Terminal Penetration- deoth of entry of the bullet. ‘Terminal Velocity- speed of the bul after hitting the target. Terminal Energy- force of the projectile after hitting the target. J20. Its the rearward movernent of the firearm after explosion, la. velocity of the bullet le. recoil of the firearm lc. _rotaticn ofthe bullet ID. inside the barrel energy generated J21. PINS Tina Moran was tasked to examine whether the Jouestioned bullet was fired from the suspected firearm and prepare her |ceductions for court testimory. The stuation was part of what branch lor balistice? la. Frearms Identification 8, Technical examination Ic: Legal proceesing ——_D. Forensic ballistics. J22. A field of forensic ballistics that incudes the expert Jocaminaticn of firearms, bullets and shelle that would determine lwhiether or not a particular bullet is fied from a particular firearm, and Jwniether or not a particular shells loaded and ejected from the same Jfrearm and it is conducted in a forensic laboratory. What phase of orensic ballistics best descrites the statement? |s. Feld investigation, Technical examination Ic: Legal proceedings _D. None of the above Field Investigation phase of forensic balistic which is lconducted at the crme scene. Technical examination- all related ballisics exam |conducted in the laboratory. is 14. This refers to the deflection of the bulet from its q7|Pege Legal Proceedings- preparation of balistc evidences in the