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Geometry Problem Solving Guide

Geometry

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Ajit Chetty
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
77 views4 pages

Geometry Problem Solving Guide

Geometry

Uploaded by

Ajit Chetty
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

0.1. (A) Four alternative answers are given for every sub-question.

Select the correct


alternative and write the alphabet of that answer: (4)
i. Find perimeter of a square if its diagonal is 10 V2 cm.
(A) 10em (B) 40V2 cm (C) 20cm (D) 40cm
ii. Acircle touches allsides of a parallelogram. Sothe parallelogram must be a
(A) rectangle (B) rhombus (C) square (D) trapezium
ii. Out of the following, point lies to the right of the origin on X- axis.
(A) (2,0) (BX0,2) (C) (2,3). (D) (-2,0)
iv. Find the volume of a cube of side 0.01 cm.
(A) lcm (B) 0.001 cm (C)0.0001 cm (D) 0.000001 cm
(B) Solve the following sub-questions. (4)
i. In the given figure, BC 1 AB, ADI AB, BC=4, AD = 8,then find A ABC)
A(A ADB)

Af
B

D
i. Observe the figure. Find
P
PS using the information given in APSR.
30°

12

In. Two circles of radii 5.5 cm and 4.2 cm touch each other externally. Find the
distance between their centres.
IV, Àngle made by the line with the positive direction of X-axis is 45°. Find the
slope of the line.
Q2(A) Complete the following activities and rewrite it (Any two): (4)
i. In the figure, chord MN and chord RS intersect at point D.
() IfRD = 15,DS =4, MD =8find DN.
M

Chords MN and RS intersect each other at point D insid the circle,


: by theorem of internal division of chords,
RD X DS=0x DN
15X4 = O XDN
15 X4 DN
DN =O
i

If secb =0.
7' find the value of tan 6
We have,
1+ tan 0= sec
..1+

:. tan =b49
625-49
49
:. tan8=(
tan 0=·(Bytaking square roots of both sides)
Find the volume of a sphere of diameter 6cm.
Diameter of a sphere =6cm
Its (r)=(-)=3em
Volume of sphere = Oz
-x3.14 xa
=0cm
Q.2 (B) Solve the following sub-questions: (Any four) (9)
i. In APQR, seg RS bisects R. If PR = 15, RQ = 20,, PS = 12
R then find sQ.
P
Ingivenfigure, MNP = 90°, seg NQ Lseg MP, MQ = 9, QP = 4,
find NQ.
M

ii. Inggiven figure, chords AC &DE intersect at B.lfZABE-108°,m (arcAE)=95°,


find m(arc DC).

iv Find the distance between the following pair of points.


A(2, 3), B(4,1).

Prove that: Sin'0 +Cos =Seco


Cos)
08 (A) Complete the following activities and rewrite it: (Any one) (3)
i.
ALMN- APQR, 9 XA(A PQR) = 16 Xx A (A LMN). If QR= 20 then find MN

ALMN- A PQR........ (Given)


9X A(A PQR) =16 XA (A LMN) ...... (Given)
A (A LMN) 16*...(I)
A(A PQR)
A (A LMN) triangles)
Now A(A POR)0 . (Theorem on areas of similar
-MN2 ..... From ()
QR2
MN 3 both sides)
... (Taking square roots of
QR
MN3
D, 4.
MN =20x3
4
. MN =D
the vertices of a quadrilateral. Complete the
ii. A(4,8), B(5,5),C (2,4),D (1,7) areOABCD
followingactivity to show that is a parallelogram,
Slopeofline
==0...)
Slope of a line AB
5-4

Slope of a line BC=3 =0...)


2-5

Slope of aline CD==0...)


1-2

72-0...V)
Slope of a line DA =1-4
.from (I) & (III)
Slope of a line AB= Siope of a line D
.line ABI line CD (V)
Slope of line BC= Slope of line 0 from(II) &(IV)
:line BCIlinè AD (VI)
.0ABCDis aparallelogram from (V) &(V)

Q.3 B) InSolve the following sub-questions:(any two) (6)


i.AABC, AB 10, AC = 7, BC = 9 then find the length of the median drawn from
point C to side AB.
i. Prove that opposite angles of acyclic quadrilateral are supplementary.
ii. Drawa circle of diameter 6.4 cm. Take a point Rat a distance equal to its diameter from
the centre. Draw tangents from point R.
iv. Radii of the top and the base of a frustum are 14 cm &8 cm respectively. Its height is
8 cm. Find its :i) curved surface area i) total surface area. (r =3.14)
Q.4) Solve the following sub-questions: (Any two) (8)
i. In DABCD, side DC l|side AB. Diagonals AC and BD intersect each other at point M.
IfAM =3x -19, CM =x-5, MD =3, MB =X-3, then find AM and CM.
ALMN ~ ALQP, In ALMN, LM=3.6 cm, 2L= 50°, LN = 4.2 cm. and 7LM = 4LQ
Construct ALMN and ALQP.
iü While making a cylindrical open container of diameter 16cm and height 21cm from a
metal sheet, 244 sq.cmn of sheet goes waste per cylinder. Calculate how many sq.m.
of metal sheet will be required to make 100 such containers.
Q.5) Solve the following sub-questions: (Any one) (3)
i. OABCD is a rectangle .Taking AD as a diameter a semicircle AXD is drawn which
intersects diagonal BD at X. If AB=12cm, AD=9em,find the values of i) BD i) BX.
D

i . Apilot in an aeroplane observes that Vashi bridge is on one side of the plane and
Worli sea-link js just on the opposite side. The angles of depressions of Vashi bridge
and Worli sea-link are 60° and 30° respectively. Ifthe aeroplane is at aheight of
5500V3 m
at that time, what is the distance between Vashi bridge and Worli sea link?

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