Concepts and Skills Review Rational Numbers as Decimals © Practice tection Write each number asa fraction ora mixed Kitipty number oft, a.07 Wa 2.008 Diy d sas SAV 4 a2s01010.Q 49, Understand Irrational Numbers Practice rhumber that cannot 1.Determine which numbers are irrational. Select allthat apply integers and b # 0, Ratlonal and irrational 5% ‘numbers together make up the real number WE ) 4.232323, Ny Wossississs 035 Ve 2. Casy ~0.25 a rational or iational. Explain. Example Classify ~V50 as rational or irational. Tossone\ The number ~ V'50 is irrational because 50 is not the square of any integer. 7A Topic 4 Topic Review el cone | pnantesizncom=a Compare and Order Real Numbers Quick Review compare and order real numbers ithelps to first write each number in decimal form. Example ‘Compare and order the following numbers. Locate each number on 2 number line 78,74, V56 te each number in decimal for, 787.8886 were V56 = 75 acy ee 7 117273 74 TS 16 77 7879 8 So, Vi6<78<78, Practice 4 tween which two whole numbers does V8 le? Va is between | and! yo, 2. Compre and oer the following nubs, Tecate exch uber ona nunber ne 25, Va.25,2) me, 2.3, as, VB REGED suse square ots and cute Roots Quick Review Remember that a perfect square Is the square of an integer. A square root of @ number is, ‘a number that when multiplied by itself is equal to the original number. Similarly, a perfect cube is the cube of an integer. A cube root of a number is a number that when ‘cubed is equal to the original number. Example ‘A monument has a cube shape with a volume (of 729 cubic meters. What i the length of ‘each edge of the monument? WI = 9-9-9 <9 “9 @ —_Suthe lenath of each edge is 9 meters cross | ramantesizecm a Practice Classify each number as a perfect square, a perfect cube, both, or neither. 127 Cee 2.100 Sauace ae: ook) 424 DRY 5.A gft box sa cube with a volume of 512 cubicinches. What i the length of each edge of the box? Brn Topic t TopicReview 75Solve Equations Using Square Roots and Cube Roots Quick Review Practice You can use square roots to solve equations Solve for x. © involving squares. You can use cube roots te solve equations involving cubes. Equations with square roots often have two solutions. Look at the context to see whether both solutions are vali Example Mattie wants to build a square deck to make a kiddie play area of 144 square feet. What ‘will be the length of each side of the deck? gt Qs) Qvry 5.4 container has a cube shape. thas volume (of 216 cubic inches. What are the dime ee ey 7 cof one face ofthe container? length cannot be negative, so the length af eac side of the deck will be 12 feet, oR Use the formula A = = to find each s Use Properties of Integer Exponents € OuickeReview Practice These properties can help you write Use the properties of exponents to wrte ulate expressions that contain bn euivlent expression foreach oven ponents expression Product of Powers Property Produc of os we Power of Powers Property, area “a Power of Products Property 2a EEO Quotient of Powers Property aa =a, when a # 0 3 3 \W Example ‘Write an equivalent expression for (83?. ‘ (P= Ve8) aie at Hanada g) a @ 78 Topic 1 Topic Review J coos | pesonteaacom(Een More Properties of Integer Exponents Quick Review (] _ThezZero Exponent Property states that any “F nonzero number raised to the power of 0 ‘equal to 1. The Negative Exponent Property states that for any nonzero rational number a ‘and integer n, 2" Example Evaluate the expression for.x = 2 and y = 4. = 2116) +511) 245 =37 (pes Use Powers of 10 to Estimate Quan’ Quick Review ‘You can estimate very large and very small ‘quantities by writing the number as a single digit times a power of 10. Example Keisha is about 1,823,933 minutes old. Write this age as a single digit times a power of 10. Fist round to the greatest place value 1,823,933 is about 2,000,000. \Wilte the rounded numer asa single eight times a power of 10 2,009,090 = 2 x 10° Keisha is about 2 x 108 minutes ol. casa wa as Evaluate each expression for x = 2 and. a-wrsse QD 4.287 Ig Practice 4L.n the year 2013 the population of California ‘was about 38,332,521 peoole, Write the estimated population as a single digt times @ Pomerat 1 y yp? 2. The wavelength of green lights about 0,00000051 meter. What s this estimated ‘wavelength asa single digit times a power 3107 Sx? ‘3. The land area of Connecticut is about 12,549,000,000 square meters, The land area cof Rhode Island is about 2, 707,000,000 square meters. How many times greater isthe land area of Connecticut than the land area of Rhodeliend? AN ongg ‘opie 1 TopleReview 77Understand Scientific Notation Quick Review ‘A number in scientific notation is written as ' product of two factors, one greater than or equal to 1 and less than 10, and the other @ power of 10. Example Write 65,700,000 in scientific notation Fist, place the decimal pont to the right ofthe first nonzera digit. Then, count the number ofeigits tothe right of the decimal pont to determine the power of 10. 65,700,000 in sci ic notation is 6.57 X 107 EET) Operations with Numbers in Quick Review ‘When multipl scientific notation, multiply or di factors. Then multiply or divide of 10. When adding and subtracting numbers in scientific notation, first write the numbers with the same power of 10. Then add or subtract the first factors, and keep the same power of 10. If the decimal part of the result is not greater than or equal to 1 and less than 10, move the decimal point and adjust the exponent. Example Multiply (4.2 % 105) x 25 x 103) (42x 108) x @5 x 10%) (4.2 « 25) x (108 x 103) =105« 108 =1.08 x 10° 78 Topic 1 Topic Review Practice 41. Write 803,000,000 in scientific notation %.03 x \o* 2. rite 0,0000000068 i scent B.Whte 359 x 105 in standard form, \35,400 The radius ofa hysrogen atom is ',000000000025 meter, How would you ‘express ths radius in scientific notation? aS x \o% Scientific Notation Practice Perform each operation. Express your answers in scientific notation. 4.28 x 104) x (6x 108) Axe AYo'? 2.(6 x 109) + (2.4 x 10°) 2S xo 34.12 108) 1 (55 2105 SM % \O" {The population of Town Ais 1.26 x 108 ‘people The population of Town Bis 2.8 x 10 prople. Kow many times greater isthe Population of Town A than the population of Town 8? AS Srey & ove | reasoaeacem