RUMUS MATEMATIK / MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE

The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones commonly used.
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah yang biasa digunakan.

PERKAITAN / RELATIONS

1. n( A )
a m×a n=am+n P( A )=
n (S )
2.
a m÷a n=am−n
3.
( a m )n =amn
4. Distance / Jarak

=
√ ( x 2 −x1 )2 +( y 2 − y 1 )2

5. Midpoint / Titik tengah

( x , y )=( x 1+ x 2 y 1+ y 2
2
,
2 ) 11. Complement of an event
Peristiwa Pelengkap
6. Average speed P( A ' )=1−P ( A )
= Distance traveled
Time taken 12.

Jarak yang dilalui Gradient, m =

Purata laju=
Masa yang diambil
Kecerunan, m =
7. Mean = sum of data .
number of data
y 2− y 1
m=
x 2 −x 1
Min= hasil tambah nilai data
bilangan data 13. m = _y-intercept
x-intercept
8. Mean = sum of (classmark  m = _pintasan-y
frequency) pintasan-x
sum of frequencies
14. Simple interest, I = Prt
Min = hasil tambah (nilai titik
tengah kelas  kekerapan) Faedah mudah, I = Prt
hasil tambah kekerapan
15.
9. Pythagoras’ Theorem
Teorem Pythagoras Compound interest, MV = P(1 + )nt
2 2 2
c =a + b
10. Faedah kompaun, MV = P(1 + )nt
Probability of an event
Kebarangkalian suatu peristiwa 16. Return on investment

Total returns
= ×100 %
Initial investment value
BENTUK DAN RUANG / SHAPES
AND SPACE Nilai pulangan pelaburan

1. Area of rectangle ¿ Length × Width Jumlah pulangan

Luas segi empat tepat ¿ Panjang ×Lebar
= ×100 %
Nilai pelaburan awal
17.
Total amount of loan repayment, A = P + Prt
Jumlah bayaran balik pinjaman, A = P + Prt
 1  tinggi
2. Area of triangle ¿ × Base × Height
2
1 15. Sum of interior angles of polygon
Luas segi tiga ¿ ×Tapak ×Tinggi o
2 = (n−2)×180
Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon
Area of parallelogram ¿ Base × Height o
= (n−2)×180
3.
Luas segi empat selari ¿ Tapak ×Tinggi
16. arc length = angle subtended at
1 centre
׿ ¿
4. Area of trapezium = 2 sum of parallel circumference of circle 360
sides  height
1 panjang lengkok = sudut pusat
׿ ¿ lilitan bulatan 360
Luas trapezium = 2 hasil tambah dua sisi
selari  tinggi 17. area of sector = angle subtended at centre
area of circle 360
5. Circumference of circle = d = 2r
Lilitan bulatan = d = 2j luas sektor = sudut pusat
luas bulatan 360
2
6. Area of circle = r
2 PA '
Luas bulatan =  j k=
18. Scale factor, PA
7. Curved surface area of cylinder = 2rh
Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2jt PA '
k=
Faktor skala, PA
2
8. Surface area of sphere = 4r
2 2
Luas permukaan sfera = 4 j 19. Area of image = k ׿ ¿ area of object
2
Luas imej = k ׿ ¿luas objek
9. Volume of right prism = cross sectional area
 length
Isipadu prisma tegak = luas keratan rentas
 panjang

10 . Volume of cuboid ¿ Length × Width ×

Height
Isipadu kuboid ¿ Panjang × Lebar ×
Tinggi
2
11. Volume of cylinder = r h
2
Isipadu silinder =  j t
1
2
12. Volume of cone = 3 r h
1
2
Isipadu kon = 3  j t
4
Volume of sphere = 3 r
3
13.
4
3
Isipadu sfera = 3  j
1
׿¿
14. Volume of right pyramid = 3 base area 
height
1
׿¿
Isipadu piramid tegak = 3 luas tapak