300 Operating Manual
300 Operating Manual
© Copyright 2007
Chapter Overview
General Content of the Manuals for the Audio Analyzer R&S UP300/350
Data Sheet
Safety Instructions
Certificate of Quality
EC Certificate of Conformity
Support Center Addresses
List of Rohde & Schwarz Offices
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 9 Index
Table of Contents
Chapter Overview ............................................................................................................................ 1-3
Content of the Manuals................................................................................................................... 1-4
Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 1-5
Data Sheet ...................................................................................................................................... 1-11
Analyzer ................................................................................................................................... 1-11
Analog audio inputs ..................................................................................................... 1-11
Digital audio inputs (model R&S UP350 only) ............................................................. 1-11
Measurement functions ............................................................................................... 1-12
Filters ........................................................................................................................... 1-14
FFT analyzer................................................................................................................ 1-15
Generator................................................................................................................................. 1-15
Analog audio outputs ................................................................................................... 1-15
Digital audio outputs (model R&S UP350 only)........................................................... 1-15
Signals ......................................................................................................................... 1-15
Sweep .......................................................................................................................... 1-17
Display of results ..................................................................................................................... 1-17
Units ............................................................................................................................. 1-17
Graphical display of results.......................................................................................... 1-17
Audio monitor............................................................................................................... 1-17
Digital audio protocol (model R&S UP350 only).......................................................... 1-18
General specifications ................................................................................................. 1-18
Safety Instructions ........................................................................................................................ 1-21
Certificate of Quality ..................................................................................................................... 1-31
EC Certificate of Conformity ........................................................................................................ 1-32
Support Center Address............................................................................................................... 1-33
List of Rohde & Schwarz Offices................................................................................................. 1-34
1 Introduction................................................................................................. 1-35
6.5.7.1 Starting the Auto Adjustment of the Generator Module .................. 6-342
6.5.7.2 Starting the Auto Adjustment of the Analyzer Module .................... 6-342
6.5.7.3 Starting the Auto Adjustment of the R&S UP300/350..................... 6-343
Data Sheet
Note: In a highly innovative company like Rohde & Schwarz, products are
continuously undergoing further development. To obtain information about
new applications and features, visit our Internet page at
http://www.smart.rohde-schwarz.com.
Analyzer
Generator output each input channel switchable to the other generator output
channel
Measurement functions
Absolute 10 Hz to fmax/5
Selectivity 100 dB
Frequency setting fixed through entered value or
autotuning
Peak value
Measurement pos. peak, neg. peak,
peak-to-peak, absolute peak
Error limits at 1 kHz ±0.2 dB
Interval 20 ms to 10 s
Filters weighting filters and sets of predefined octave and third-octave
filters; up to 3 filters can be combined
Quasi-peak
Measurement in accordance with CCIR 468-4
Error limits analyzer bandwidth 22 kHz in accordance with CCIR 468-4
Noise with CCIR weighting filter, <12 µV
600 Ω source impedance
Filters weighting filters and sets of predefined octave and third-octave
filters; up to 3 filters can be combined
DC voltage
Voltage range 0 V to ±33 V
Error limits ± (1 % of measured value +
0.5 % of measurement range)
Total harmonic distortion (THD)
Fundamental 20 Hz to 20 kHz
Frequency tuning fixed through entered value,
auto-tuning to input signal
Weighted harmonics up to 80 kHz any combination of d2 to d9
Error limits harmonics < 50 kHz ±0.7 dB
harmonics < 80 kHz ±1 dB
Inherent distortion fundamental 1 kHz < -100 dB
fundamental 20 Hz to 5 kHz < -90 dB
fundamental 5 kHz to 15 kHz < -85 dB
fundamental 15 kHz to 20 kHz < -80 dB
Spectrum bar graph showing signal and distortion
Frequency
Frequency range 20 Hz to 80 kHz
Error limits measurement time 10 s ±10 ppm
measurement time 1 s ±100 ppm
Phase
Frequency range analyzer bandwidth 22 kHz 20 Hz to 22 kHz
analyzer bandwidth 80 kHz 80 Hz to 80 kHz
Error limits f < 20 kHz, both channels with ±1°
same range
Polarity test
Measurement polarity of unsymmetrical input
signal
Display positive/negative
For all analog and digital analyzers. Up to three filters can be
Filters combined. All filters are digital filters with a coefficient accuracy
of 32 bit floating point.
Weighting filters A weighting
C message
CCITT
CCIR unweighted
CCIR 1k weighted
CCIR 2k weighted
deemphasis 50/15, 50, 75, J.17
IEC/IEEE tuner
Set of third-octave and octave filters
FFT analyzer
Generator
Signals
Sine
Frequency range 2 Hz to 80 kHz
Error limits at 1 kHz ±0.1 dB
Frequency response (ref. to 1 kHz) 20 Hz to 20 kHz ±0.05 dB
Inherent distortion THD+N measurement bandwidth 20 Hz < -90 dB
to 22 kHz
Sweep parameters frequency, level
Multisine
Frequency range 2.4 Hz to 80 kHz
Minimum frequency spacing bandwidth 22 kHz 2.4 Hz
Dynamic range referenced to peak value 100 dB
Characteristics 1 to 17 spectral lines, level,
start phase and frequency
selectable for each line
Sine burst
Burst time 1 signal period up to 60 s
Interval time burst time up to 60 s
Low level zero to burst level, absolute or
relative to burst
Noise
Distribution Gaussian, triangular,
rectangular
Sweep
Display of results
Units
Level (analog) V, dBu, dBV, dBm and dBr (ratio to reference value)
Level (digital) FS, %FS, dBFS and dBr (ratio to reference value)
Distortion % or dB
Frequency Hz
Phase deg
Audio monitor
Generator
Validity bit NONE, L+R
Channel status data predefined masks for
professional or consumer
format in acc. with IEC 60958
Analyzer
Display of protocol bits validity bit L or R
channel status bits mnemonic display of data
fields, predefined settings for
professional or consumer
format in acc. with IEC 60958;
automatically detected
error indication block errors, sequence errors,
preamble errors
Clock rate measurement error limits ±50 ppm
General specifications
Interfaces
USB host printer; USB stick A plug, protocol version 1.1
USB device device-specific command set, B plug, protocol version 1.1
remote control via Windows
driver (Windows XP/2000)
Connector for external monitor 15-pin D-Sub female
(VGA)
Keyboard connector PS/2 female
Display
Type 5.4“ active TFT color display
Resolution 320 × 240 pixels
Max. refresh rate 10 pictures/s, nominal
Power supply
Input voltage range autoranging 100 V to 240 V (AC),
50 Hz to 60 Hz
Power consumption < 120 VA
Ambient conditions
Operating temperature range meets EN 60068-2-1/2 +5 °C to +45 °C
Storage temperature range -20 °C to +70 °C
Relative humidity meets EN 60068-2-78 95 % at +40 °C
(non-condensing)
Mechanical resistance
Sinusoidal vibration meets EN 60068-2-6, 5 Hz to 150 Hz,
EN 61010-1 and max. 2g at 55 Hz,
MIL-T-28800D class 5
55 Hz to 150 Hz:
0.5g constant
Random vibration meets EN 60068-2-64 10 Hz to 500 Hz: 1.9g
Shock meets EN 60068-2-27 and shock spectrum
MIL-STD-810
Weight 9 kg
Safety Instructions
All plants and locations of the Rohde & Schwarz group of companies make every effort to keep the
safety standard of our products up to date and to offer our customers the highest possible degree of
safety. Our products and the auxiliary equipment required for them are designed and tested in
accordance with the relevant safety standards. Compliance with these standards is continuously
monitored by our quality assurance system. The product described here has been designed and tested
in accordance with the EC Certificate of Conformity and has left the manufacturer’s plant in a condition
fully complying with safety standards. To maintain this condition and to ensure safe operation, observe
all instructions and warnings provided in this manual. If you have any questions regarding these safety
instructions, the Rohde & Schwarz group of companies will be happy to answer them.
Furthermore, it is your responsibility to use the product in an appropriate manner. This product is
designed for use solely in industrial and laboratory environments or in the field and must not be used in
any way that may cause personal injury or property damage. You are responsible if the product is used
for an intention other than its designated purpose or in disregard of the manufacturer's instructions. The
manufacturer shall assume no responsibility for such use of the product.
The product is used for its designated purpose if it is used in accordance with its product documentation
and within its performance limits (see data sheet, documentation, the following safety instructions).
Using the product requires technical skills and a basic knowledge of English. It is therefore essential
that the product be used exclusively by skilled and specialized staff or thoroughly trained personnel with
the required skills. If personal safety gear is required for using Rohde & Schwarz products, this will be
indicated at the appropriate place in the product documentation.
Attention!
Observe Weight Danger of Warning!
Ground Electrostatic
product indication for electric Hot PE terminal Ground
terminal sensitive
documentation units >18 kg shock surface
devices
Device fully
Supply Direct
Standby Alternating Direct/alternating protected by
voltage current
indication current (AC) current (DC/AC) double/reinforced
ON/OFF (DC)
insulation
1171.0000.42-03.00 Sheet 1
Safety Instructions
Observing the safety instructions will help prevent personal injury or damage of any kind caused by
dangerous situations. Therefore, carefully read through and adhere to the following safety instructions
before putting the product into operation. It is also absolutely essential to observe the additional safety
instructions on personal safety that appear in relevant parts of the product documentation. In these
safety instructions, the word "product" refers to all merchandise sold and distributed by the Rohde &
Schwarz group of companies, including instruments, systems and all accessories.
These tags are in accordance with the standard definition for civil applications in the European
Economic Area. Definitions that deviate from the standard definition may also exist in other economic
areas or military applications. It is therefore essential to make sure that the tags described here are
always used only in connection with the related product documentation and the related product. The
use of tags in connection with unrelated products or documentation can result in misinterpretation and
thus contribute to personal injury or material damage.
1171.0000.42-03.00 Sheet 2
Safety Instructions
1171.0000.42-03.00 Sheet 3
Safety Instructions
19. If a product is to be permanently installed, the battery or storage battery only with the
the connection between the PE terminal on matching Rohde & Schwarz type (see
site and the product's PE conductor must spare parts list). Batteries and storage
be made first before any other connection batteries must be recycled and kept
is made. The product may be installed and separate from residual waste. Batteries and
connected only by a license electrician. storage batteries that contain lead, mercury
20. For permanently installed equipment or cadmium are hazardous waste. Observe
without built-in fuses, circuit breakers or the national regulations regarding waste
similar protective devices, the supply circuit disposal and recycling.
must be fused in such a way that suitable 28. Please be aware that in the event of a fire,
protection is provided for users and toxic substances (gases, liquids etc.) that
products. may be hazardous to your health may
21. Do not insert any objects into the openings escape from the product.
in the housing that are not designed for this 29. The product can be very heavy. Be careful
purpose. Never pour any liquids onto or into when moving it to avoid back or other
the housing. This can cause short circuits physical injuries.
inside the product and/or electric shocks, 30. Do not place the product on surfaces,
fire or injuries. vehicles, cabinets or tables that for reasons
22. Use suitable overvoltage protection to of weight or stability are unsuitable for this
ensure that no overvoltage (such as that purpose. Always follow the manufacturer's
caused by a thunderstorm) can reach the installation instructions when installing the
product. Otherwise the operating personnel product and fastening it to objects or
will be endangered by electric shocks. structures (e.g. walls and shelves).
23. Rohde & Schwarz products are not 31. Handles on the products are designed
protected against penetration of water, exclusively for personnel to hold or carry
unless otherwise specified (see also safety the product. It is therefore not permissible
instruction 1.). If this is not taken into to use handles for fastening the product to
account, there exists the danger of electric or on means of transport such as cranes,
shock for the user or damage to the fork lifts, wagons, etc. The user is
product, which can also lead to personal responsible for securely fastening the
injury. products to or on the means of transport
24. Never use the product under conditions in and for observing the safety regulations of
which condensation has formed or can form the manufacturer of the means of transport.
in or on the product, e.g. if the product was Noncompliance can result in personal injury
moved from a cold to a warm environment. or material damage.
25. Do not close any slots or openings on the 32. If you use the product in a vehicle, it is the
product, since they are necessary for sole responsibility of the driver to drive the
ventilation and prevent the product from vehicle safely. Adequately secure the
overheating. Do not place the product on product in the vehicle to prevent injuries or
soft surfaces such as sofas or rugs or other damage in the event of an accident.
inside a closed housing, unless this is well Never use the product in a moving vehicle if
ventilated. doing so could distract the driver of the
vehicle. The driver is always responsible for
26. Do not place the product on heat-
the safety of the vehicle. The manufacturer
generating devices such as radiators or fan
assumes no responsibility for accidents or
heaters. The temperature of the
collisions.
environment must not exceed the maximum
temperature specified in the data sheet. 33. If a laser product (e.g. a CD/DVD drive) is
integrated in a Rohde & Schwarz product,
27. Batteries and storage batteries must not be
do not use any other settings or functions
exposed to high temperatures or fire. Keep
than those described in the product
batteries and storage batteries away from
documentation. Otherwise this may be
children. Do not short-circuit batteries and
hazardous to your health, since the laser
storage batteries.
beam can cause irreversible damage to
If batteries or storage batteries are
your eyes. Never try to take such products
improperly replaced, this can cause an
apart, and never look into the laser beam.
explosion (warning: lithium cells). Replace
1171.0000.42-03.00 Sheet 4
Informaciones de seguridad
Informaciones de seguridad
El principio del grupo de empresas Rohde & Schwarz consiste en tener nuestros productos siempre al
día con los estandards de seguridad y de ofrecer a nuestros clientes el máximo grado de seguridad.
Nuestros productos y todos los equipos adicionales son siempre fabricados y examinados según las
normas de seguridad vigentes. Nuestra sección de gestión de la seguridad de calidad controla
constantemente que sean cumplidas estas normas. El presente producto ha sido fabricado y
examinado según el comprobante de conformidad adjunto según las normas de la CE y ha salido de
nuestra planta en estado impecable según los estandards técnicos de seguridad. Para poder preservar
este estado y garantizar un funcionamiento libre de peligros, el usuario deberá atenerse a todas las
informaciones, informaciones de seguridad y notas de alerta. El grupo de empresas Rohde & Schwarz
está siempre a su disposición en caso de que tengan preguntas referentes a estas informaciones de
seguridad.
Además queda en la responsabilidad del usuario utilizar el producto en la forma debida. Este producto
solamente fue elaborado para ser utilizado en la industria y el laboratorio o para fines de campo y de
ninguna manera deberá ser utilizado de modo que alguna persona/cosa pueda ser dañada. El uso del
producto fuera de sus fines definidos o despreciando las informaciones de seguridad del fabricante
queda en la responsabilidad del usuario. El fabricante no se hace en ninguna forma responsable de
consecuencias a causa del mal uso del producto.
Se parte del uso correcto del producto para los fines definidos si el producto es utilizado dentro de las
instrucciones de la correspondiente documentación de producto y dentro del margen de rendimiento
definido (ver hoja de datos, documentación, informaciones de seguridad que siguen). El uso del
producto hace necesarios conocimientos profundos y conocimientos parciales del idioma inglés. Por
eso se deberá tener en cuenta de exclusivamente autorizar para el uso del producto a personas peritas
o debidamente minuciosamente instruidas con los conocimientos citados. Si fuera necesaria
indumentaria de seguridad para el uso de productos de R&S, encontrará la información debida en la
documentación del producto en el capítulo correspondiente.
¡Cuidado!
Informaciones
Ver Elementos de
para Peligro de ¡Advertencia! Conexión a Conexión
documen- Conexión construcción
maquinaria golpe de Superficie conductor a masa
tación de a tierra con peligro de
con uns peso corriente caliente protector conductora
producto carga
de > 18kg
electroestática
El aparato está
Corriente Corriente protegido en su
potencia EN Indicación Corriente
continua continua/alterna totalidad por un
MARCHA/PARADA Stand-by alterna AC
DC DC/AC aislamiento de
doble refuerzo
1171.0000.42-03.00 Sheet 5
Informaciones de seguridad
Tener en cuenta las informaciones de seguridad sirve para tratar de evitar daños y peligros de toda
clase. Es necesario de que se lean las siguientes informaciones de seguridad concienzudamente y se
tengan en cuenta debidamente antes de la puesta en funcionamiento del producto. También deberán
ser tenidas en cuenta las informaciones para la protección de personas que encontrarán en el capítulo
correspondiente de la documentación de producto y que también son obligatorias de seguir. En las
informaciones de seguridad actuales hemos juntado todos los objetos vendidos por el grupo de
empresas Rohde & Schwarz bajo la denominación de „producto“, entre ellos también aparatos,
instalaciones así como toda clase de accesorios.
Las palabras de señal corresponden a la definición habitual para aplicaciones civiles en el área
económica europea. Pueden existir definiciones diferentes a esta definición en otras áreas económicas
o en aplicaciones militares. Por eso se deberá tener en cuenta que las palabras de señal aquí descritas
sean utilizadas siempre solamente en combinación con la correspondiente documentación de producto
y solamente en combinación con el producto correspondiente. La utilización de las palabras de señal
en combinación con productos o documentaciones que no les correspondan puede llevar a
malinterpretaciones y tener por consecuencia daños en personas u objetos.
1171.0000.42-03.00 Sheet 6
Informaciones de seguridad
1171.0000.42-03.00 Sheet 7
Informaciones de seguridad
12. No utilice nunca el producto si está dañado el 20. En caso de que los productos que son
cable eléctrico. Compruebe regularmente el instalados fijamente en un lugar sean sin
correcto estado de los cables de conexión a protector implementado, autointerruptor o
red. Asegure a través de las medidas de similares objetos de protección, el circuito de
protección y de instalación adecuadas de suministro de corriente deberá estar
que el cable de eléctrico no pueda ser protegido de manera que usuarios y
dañado o de que nadie pueda ser dañado productos estén suficientemente protegidos.
por él, por ejemplo al tropezar o por un golpe
21. Por favor, no introduzca ningún objeto que
de corriente.
no esté destinado a ello en los orificios de la
13. Solamente está permitido el funcionamiento caja del aparato. No vierta nunca ninguna
en redes de distribución TN/TT aseguradas clase de líquidos sobre o en la caja. Esto
con fusibles de como máximo 16 A puede producir corto circuitos en el producto
(utilización de fusibles de mayor amperaje y/o puede causar golpes de corriente, fuego
sólo previa consulta con el grupo de o heridas.
empresas Rohde & Schwarz).
22. Asegúrese con la protección adecuada de
14. Nunca conecte el enchufe en tomas de que no pueda originarse en el producto una
corriente sucias o llenas de polvo. Introduzca sobrecarga por ejemplo a causa de una
el enchufe por completo y fuertemente en la tormenta. Si no se verá el personal que lo
toma de corriente. Si no tiene en utilice expuesto al peligro de un golpe de
consideración estas indicaciones se arriesga corriente.
a que se originen chispas, fuego y/o heridas.
23. Los productos R&S no están protegidos
15. No sobrecargue las tomas de corriente, los contra el agua si no es que exista otra
cables de extensión o los enchufes de indicación, ver también punto 1. Si no se
extensión ya que esto pudiera causar fuego tiene en cuenta esto se arriesga el peligro de
o golpes de corriente. golpe de corriente para el usario o de daños
en el producto lo cual también puede llevar al
16. En las mediciones en circuitos de corriente
peligro de personas.
con una tensión de entrada de Ueff > 30 V se
deberá tomar las precauciones debidas para 24. No utilice el producto bajo condiciones en las
impedir cualquier peligro (por ejemplo que pueda producirse y se hayan producido
medios de medición adecuados, seguros, líquidos de condensación en o dentro del
limitación de tensión, corte protector, producto como por ejemplo cuando se
aislamiento etc.). desplaza el producto de un lugar frío a un
lugar caliente.
17. En caso de conexión con aparatos de la
técnica informática se deberá tener en 25. Por favor no cierre ninguna ranura u orificio
cuenta que estos cumplan los requisitos de del producto, ya que estas son necesarias
la EC950/EN60950. para la ventilación e impiden que el producto
se caliente demasiado. No pongan el
18. A menos que esté permitido expresamente,
producto encima de materiales blandos como
no retire nunca la tapa ni componentes de la
por ejemplo sofás o alfombras o dentro de
carcasa mientras el producto esté en
una caja cerrada, si esta no está
servicio. Esto pone a descubierto los cables
suficientemente ventilada.
y componentes eléctricos y puede causar
heridas, fuego o daños en el producto. 26. No ponga el producto sobre aparatos que
produzcan calor, como por ejemplo
19. Si un producto es instalado fijamente en un
radiadores o calentadores. La temperatura
lugar, se deberá primero conectar el
ambiental no debe superar la temperatura
conductor protector fijo con el conductor
máxima especificada en la hoja de datos.
protector del aparato antes de hacer
cualquier otra conexión. La instalación y la
conexión deberán ser efecutadas por un
electricista especializado.
1171.0000.42-03.00 Sheet 8
Informaciones de seguridad
27. Baterías y acumuladores no deben de ser 31. Las asas instaladas en los productos sirven
expuestos a temperaturas altas o al fuego. solamente de ayuda para el manejo que
Guardar baterías y acumuladores fuera del solamente está previsto para personas. Por
alcance de los niños. No cortocircuitar eso no está permitido utilizar las asas para la
baterías ni acumuladores. Si las baterías o sujeción en o sobre medios de transporte
los acumuladores no son cambiados con la como por ejemplo grúas, carretillas
debida atención existirá peligro de explosión elevadoras de horquilla, carros etc. El
(atención celulas de Litio). Cambiar las usuario es responsable de que los productos
baterías o los acumuladores solamente por sean sujetados de forma segura a los medios
los del tipo R&S correspondiente (ver lista de de transporte y de que las prescripciones de
piezas de recambio). Las baterías y seguridad del fabricante de los medios de
acumuladores deben reutilizarse y no deben transporte sean tenidas en cuenta. En caso
acceder a los vertederos. Las baterías y de que no se tengan en cuenta pueden
acumuladores que contienen plomo, causarse daños en personas y objetos.
mercurio o cadmio deben tratarse como
32. Si llega a utilizar el producto dentro de un
residuos especiales. Respete en esta
vehículo, queda en la responsabilidad
relación las normas nacionales de
absoluta del conductor que conducir el
evacuación y reciclaje.
vehículo de manera segura. Asegure el
28. Por favor tengan en cuenta que en caso de producto dentro del vehículo debidamente
un incendio pueden desprenderse del para evitar en caso de un accidente las
producto agentes venenosos (gases, líquidos lesiones u otra clase de daños. No utilice
etc.) que pueden generar daños a la salud. nunca el producto dentro de un vehículo en
movimiento si esto pudiera distraer al
29. El producto puede poseer un peso elevado.
conductor. Siempre queda en la
Muévalo con cuidado para evitar lesiones en
responsabilidad absoluta del conductor la
la espalda u otras partes corporales.
seguridad del vehículo. El fabricante no
30. No sitúe el producto encima de superficies, asumirá ninguna clase de responsabilidad
vehículos, estantes o mesas, que por sus por accidentes o colisiones.
características de peso o de estabilidad no
33. Dado el caso de que esté integrado un
sean aptas para él. Siga siempre las
producto de laser en un producto R&S (por
instrucciones de instalación del fabricante
ejemplo CD/DVD-ROM) no utilice otras
cuando instale y asegure el producto en
instalaciones o funciones que las descritas
objetos o estructuras (por ejemplo paredes y
en la documentación de producto. De otra
estantes).
manera pondrá en peligro su salud, ya que el
rayo laser puede dañar irreversiblemente sus
ojos. Nunca trate de descomponer estos
productos. Nunca mire dentro del rayo laser.
1171.0000.42-03.00 Sheet 9
Certified Quality System
1171.0200.11-02.00
EC Certificate of Conformity
complies with the provisions of the Directive of the Council of the European Union on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States
- relating to electrical equipment for use within defined voltage limits
(73/23/EEC revised by 93/68/EEC)
- relating to electromagnetic compatibility
(89/336/EEC revised by 91/263/EEC, 92/31/EEC, 93/68/EEC)
Conformity is proven by compliance with the following standards:
EN61010-1 : 2001
EN55011 : 1998 + A1 : 1999 + A2 : 2002, Klasse B
EN61326 : 1997 + A1 : 1998 + A2 : 2001 + A3 : 2003
For the assessment of electromagnetic compatibility, the limits of radio interference for Class
B equipment as well as the immunity to interference for operation in industry have been used
as a basis.
Affixing the EC conformity mark as from 2005
1147.2497.03 CE E-1
Customer Support
Technical support – where and when you need it
For quick, expert help with any Rohde & Schwarz equipment, contact one of our
Customer Support Centers. A team of highly qualified engineers provides telephone
support and will work with you to find a solution to your query on any aspect of the
operation, programming or applications of Rohde & Schwarz equipment.
Feedback
We want to know if we are meeting your support needs. If you have any comments
please email us and let us know [email protected].
1171.0200.22-01.00
12 Address List
Subsidiaries
R&S BICK Mobilfunk GmbH Phone +49 (50 42) 9 98-0
Fritz-Hahne-Str. 7 · D-31848 Bad Münder Fax +49 (50 42) 9 98-105
P.O.Box 20 02 · D-31844 Bad Münder [email protected]
1171.0200.42-02.00
R&S UP300/350 Application Range of the R&S UP300/350
1 Introduction
This chapter Chapter 1 describes the use of the R&S UP300/350, provides information on
functions and supplies tips regarding storage and transportation procedures.
Furthermore, you will find a description on how to proceed in warranty cases.
Further Chapter 2 contains an overview of the R&S UP300/350´s control elements,
information indicators, etc.
Chapter 3 describes how to put the instrument into operation.
1.3 Warranty
ATTENTION
Equipment returned or sent in for repair must be packed in the original
packing or in packing with electrostatic and mechanical protection.
Warranty The General Terms and Conditions of Rohde & Schwarz shall apply.
conditions
Returning a You will find the addresses of your nearest Rohde & Schwarz's representa-
defective tive and of the support center at the front of the manual.
R&S UP300/350
Indicating claims We would also ask you to state clearly if you are making a claim for repairs
under the warranty under warranty, preferably by including your delivery note. Repair requests
that do not explicitly refer to the warranty will, in the first instance, incur
charges.
If your warranty has expired, we will, of course, repair your R&S UP300/350
in accordance with our general installation and service conditions.
2 Control Elements
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19
15 16 17 18
35 34 33 32 31
28 29 30
Before putting the R&S UP300/350 into operation, make the following checks:
Ensure that the ventilation holes are free of obstructions.
ATTENTION Ensure that there are no unsuitable signal voltages connected to the
input.
The R&S UP300/350’s outputs may not be overloaded and correct
polarity must be ensured.
The instrument may be damaged if the above checks are not performed.
Setup instructions The R&S UP300/350 must be only assembled on a firm, level surface. The
instrument has a carrying handle which is also used for various setup options.
This handle can be moved into any position, depending on the
particular field of application.
Setting the handle 1. Place the thumb and two fingers around the side-mounted setting lever
and loosen it with a turning action.
2. Slide the handle lengthwise while twisting it radially in steps of about 12°.
Automatic AC line When the R&S UP300/350 is connected to the AC line, it automatically sets
voltage detection itself to the correct voltage (range: AC voltage 100 V to 240 V, AC frequency
50 Hz to 60 Hz). There is no need to set the voltage manually or change the
fuse.
Connecting the 1. Use the supplied power cord to connect the R&S UP300/350 to the AC
AC line line.
The power supply connector [18] is at the rear of the instrument.
2. Connect the power cord to the AC line.
AC line switch on The R&S UP300/350 is connected to the AC line via power supply connector
the rear panel [18]. The AC line switch [20] which isolates the R&S UP300/350 from the AC
line is located next to the power supply connector.
ON/STANDBY ON operating state
switch on the After switching on by means of the AC line switch [20] at the rear panel, the
front panel R&S UP300/350 is in standby mode and the yellow LED [2] comes on. If you
press the ON/STANDBY switch [1], the instrument is switched on and the
green LED [2] comes on.
STANDBY operating state
To switch the R&S UP300/350 over from the operating mode to standby
mode, press the ON/STANDBY switch [1] for approx. 2 seconds. After
switching off the ON/STANDBY switch [1], the yellow LED [2] comes on.
Switching on 1. Press the AC line switch [20] on the rear panel in the “I” position.
the R&S UP300/350 2. Press the ON/STANDBY switch [20] on the front panel.
The green LED ON [2] comes on.
ATTENTION The R&S UP300/350 does not contain any parts the operator can repair. Only
properly qualified technicians are allowed to repair the instrument. When
performing service procedures, follow the requirements of VDE 0701.
Function test After the R&S UP300/350 has been switched on (Ê 3-42), the green LED ON
[2] on the instrument’s front panel comes on. During booting, the "R&S Smart
Instruments" symbol appears on a blue screen background [14]. Booting the
R&S UP300/350 is completed when the waveform and menu bar (Ê 5-57)
appear.
In error case If the application display (Ê 5-57) does not appear and the red, or green LED
flash alternately, switch the R&S UP300/350 off and on. In case the error
continues, return the instrument to our service center for checking.
When the red and green LEDs [2] flash alternately, an internal error has been
recognized. Return the instrument to our service center for checking.
3.6 EMC
EMC The R&S UP300/350 meets the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC (applied
requirements standards EN 55011 Class B and EN 61326).
To prevent EMI, the R&S UP300/350 may only be operated with its enclosure
closed. Only appropriately shielded signal and control cables may be used.
External units, such as keyboard, printer or monitor that are to be connected
to the R&S UP300/350, must comply with EMC directives.
Notes on the In audio engineering, inputs and outputs of test or operating instruments are
R&S UP300/350's usually not referenced to the housing ground, but are rather floating or
interference balanced (or both). The main reason for this complex circuitry is to separate
hum loops.
The R&S UP300/350 inputs are implemented via BNC connectors; the
reference potential is at the outer conductor. If the input is floating (no
connection to the housing), interference at the input amplifier may occur at
extremely high-frequency RFI field strengths due to demodulation, which can
impair the measurement at low levels. Appropriate grounding measures on
the DUT as well as short line lengths help to reduce interference.
In case of doubt, check the spectrum of the measured signal.
ATTENTION The analyzer inputs of the R&S UP300/350 are protected against
overvoltage, but must not be overloaded on a permanent basis (Vrms > 33 V).
If overloaded, the instrument may be damaged, and subsequent malfunctions
cannot be excluded.
Generator output Via the generator outputs Ch 1 [8] and Ch 2 [27], you can stimulate the DUT
with high-end test signals (Ê 6-98).
Analyzer input Via the analyzer inputs Ch 1 [9] and Ch 2 [26], you can measure and evaluate
the output signals of your DUT (Ê 6-212).
Audio analysis with By combining the generator and the analyzer, the R&S UP300/350 provides
the R&S UP300/350 versatile capabilities for audio analysis (Ê 6-259, 6-267, 6-268, 6-272, 6-275).
ATTENTION
Connect the keyboard only when the R&S UP300/350 is off or in the
STANDBY mode, otherwise malfunctions may occur at a later time.
Use You can connect an external PC keyboard via the 6-pin PS/2 KEYB
connector [22] on the R&S UP300/350’s rear panel. The keyboard makes it
easier to enter file names. The keyboard allows data entry as well as
operation of the R&S UP300/350.
The keyboard is detected automatically when it is connected.
Key assignment for
operating the
R&S UP300/350
[ F10 ] ⇐ | ⇒ [ F11 ]
[ F1 ] ... [ F7 ] [ A ] ... [ D ]
[ Esc ] [ Å ], [ Æ ] [ 0 ] to [ 9 ], [ . ], [ - ]
[ F9 ] [ Enter ] [ Ç ], [ È ]
ATTENTION
To ensure that the USB stick is detected by the R&S UP300/350, the stick
must be formatted in the FAT32 file system.
Use You can connect an external USB stick to the USB device interface [17] at the
rear of the R&S UP300/350. The USB stick is an extension of the internal
memory. You can use it to print into a file on the USB stick or to transfer trace
data to a PC.
4 Getting Started
This chapter Chapter 4 uses a number of simple settings to illustrate how to operate the
R&S UP300/350.
For the following example, the initial instrument setting is the default setting
(factory). This is set in the PRESET menu (Ê 6-317). The full default setup is
described in chapter 6.
Further Chapter 5 contains an in-depth explanation of the basic operating steps, for
information example selecting menus and setting parameters. The layout of the screen
and the information displayed on the screen are also described.
Chapter 6 describes all the R&S UP300/350‘s menus and the associated
functions in detail.
• Use the numeric key to enter the value . Finish the entry with the
unit key.
4. Set the signal amplitude Vrms = 1 V.
• Use the numeric key to enter the value . Finish the entry with the
key.
Analyzer settings 1. Set the analyzer input to generator.
• Use the numeric key to enter the value . Finish the entry with the
key.
The R&S
UP300/350
display
First hierarchical The R&S UP300/350 is basically operated via hierarchically arranged menus.
level The following four main menus are simultaneously available at the first
hierarchical level:
Analyzer
Generator
Graph
System
Using the four keys ANL, GEN, GRAPH, and SYS, you can switch between
these menus. Each menu is called at the position where it has been quitted.
Second hierarchical Within the main menu, the corresponding function menus make up the
level second hierarchical level. These functions are on the horizontal softkey bar.
Using the horizontal cursor keys, you can navigate between these functions.
Third hierarchical The parameter menus for each function menu are displayed on the vertical
level softkey bar at the third hierarchical level.
Some parameter menus include further submenus (fourth level).
Channel selection The keys Ch 1, Ch 2, and Ch 1&2 (the numeric keys 1, 2, and 3 are
keys assigned twice) affect the Analyzer, Generator, and Graph menus. They
control which channel is affected by a setting.
Measurement The keys START, SINGLE, and STOP (the numeric keys 4, 5, and 6 are
control keys assigned twice) control the sequence of the measurement functions.
Entry possibilities Enter a parameter value by using the numeric keypad, rotary knob, or
vertical cursor keys.
Function 2 When the entry field is closed, the numeric keys have special functions. The
numeric keys 1, 2, and 3 are used to select the channels, and the numeric
keys 4, 5, and 6 are used to control the measurement.
− Selects channel Ch 1 for settings and measurements.
III
II
b
d
Analyzer menu
c
(call with )
b
d
Graph menu
c
(call with )
b
d
g
a
Full screen
c
(call with )
a
h
Active key
Deactivated key
Note: A function key with a double arrow, e. g. , tells you that pressing
this key will call a submenu.
Calling/Quitting
1. Press the function key in the menu.
submenus
The AVERAGING submenu opens and the new functions are assigned
to the function keys [13].
Note: If there are more than 12 options available, a scroll bar is displayed on
the right side of the selection field.
Example:
Entering a 1. Press the main menu selection key.
signal frequency 2. Select the menu with the 3 or 4 cursor keys [6].
(Ê 6-116)
3. Press the function key in the menu.
Entering 6. Overwrite the old value, e. g. with 21.5 kHz, with the numeric keys [12].
a new value
Ö
Note: If a numeric key is pressed after the entry field is brought up on the
screen, the old value will be erased. However, a complete new value
must now be entered using the numeric keys.
With the SYS/BACK key [3], a value entered using the keyboard can be
deleted again one character at a time.
Terminating
7. a) Press the function key to terminate the entry.
entries
The R&S UP300/350 sets the value that has been set numerically using
the new unit. The entry window is closed.
The R&S UP300/350 sets the value that has been set numerically, but
with the old unit. The entry window is closed.
Note: If a parameter is unitless or always has the same unit, you can
terminate the entry with the ENTER key.
Invalid If the entered value is outside the permissible range, the largest or smallest
parameter entry permissible value is coerced and the message “Value is out of range"
appears in the status line.
Using another unit
1. Press the function key in the menu.
of measure to
display a value An entry field containing the current setting is displayed. At the same
time, the function keys are assigned various units of measurement.
Ö
The value is displayed using the new unit. The input window is not
closed.
Note: In the parameter list, values from 1 to 999 are displayed in front of the
decimal point. In other words, if the digit sequence <5000> and the unit <Hz>
are entered, <5.000 kHz> appears in the display.
Example:
Entering a signal 1. Press the main menu selection key.
frequency 2. Select the menu with the 3 or 4 cursor keys [6].
(Ê 6-115)
3. Press the function key in the menu.
Entering 6. Using the 3 and 4 cursor keys [6], position the cursor on a decimal
a new value, place in the entry field.
e. g. 1.5 kHz
3× Ö
7. a) Press the 6 or 5 cursor keys [7] until you obtain the value you
want.
Pressing the 5 cursor key once increments the value by one; pressing
the 6 cursor key once decrements the value by one.
5× Ö
b) Turn the rotary knob [11] until you obtain the value you want.
Turning clockwise increases the value; turning counter-clockwise
reduces the value.
5× Ö
Note: In both cases, there is a carry associated with incrementation or
decrementation. In other words, if a 9 digit is incremented or a 0 digit
decremented, a carry is added to, or subtracted from the next highest
digit.
Terminating
8. a) Press the function key to terminate the entry.
entries
The new unit is displayed and the input window is closed.
The R&S UP300/350 sets the value that has been set numerically but
with the old unit. The entry window is closed.
Note: If a parameter is unitless or always has the same unit, you can set
and terminate the entry only with the ENTER key.
Invalid If the limit value is reached, the numeric value in the entry window remains
parameter entry the same and is neither increased nor decreased. No error message is
issued.
Using another unit
1. Press the function key in the menu.
of measure to
display a value An entry field containing the current setting is displayed. At the same
time, the function keys are assigned various units of measurement.
Ö
The numerically set value is displayed using the new unit. The input
window is not closed.
Note: In the parameter list, values from 1 to 999 are displayed in front of the
decimal point. In other words, if the digit sequence <5000> and the unit <Hz>
are entered, <5.000 kHz> appears in the display.
5.6.1 Generator
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Enter the ratio between interference amplitude and useful amplitude.(Ê 6-142)
Function key
assignment
Measurement acc. to IEC 118: Enter the upper DFD frequency. (Ê 6-145)
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Select the sample frequency of the output signal (R&S UP350 only). (Ê 6-107)
Enter the offset of the sample frequency (R&S UP350 only). (Ê 6-108)
Select the word size of the output signal (R&S UP350 only). (Ê 6-109)
5.6.2 Analyzer
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Select the sample frequency of the input signal (R&S UP350). (Ê 6-222)
Select the valid number of bits in the input signal (R&S UP350). (Ê 6-223)
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
Function key
assignment
6.1.1 Generator
Note: All level parameters of the individual generator functions as well as the
frequency at SINE can be set channel independently (Ch 1, Ch 2). These
parameters are listed in two columns in the table below the “Settings”. The
function parameters applying to both channels (Ch 1&2) are listed in one
column.
6.1.2 Analyzer
POLARITY STATUS On
6.1.3 Graph
6.1.4 System
6.2 Generator
Introduction The generator is used to generate all the signals required for the audio
measurements. These signal functions can be generated in an analog or
digital form (R&S UP350 only). Acoustic analysis of the output signal is pos-
sible at the audio monitoring output.
Activating the 1. The instrument has to be in local mode.
Generator menu 2. Close the SYS menu if opened.
3. Close every entry field if opened.
Menus for The menus used to set the generator functions are displayed in the menu
configuring and area (Ê 6-112).
setting output
parameters
Select the signal functions. (Ê 6-110)
Function key
assignment
Digital generator
(R&S UP350 only)
Function key
assignment
Introductions The analog generator and the digital generator have separate parameter
sets. When the generator type is changed, the new generator with the
currently selected measurement functions and the stored parameters of the
old generator type is started.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
Press the function key in the menu.
Analog generator
The instrument is in the analog mode. You can then use all the function
keys which appear to configure the output parameters. If the status line
shows “GENERATOR – ANALOG”, the instrument is in the analog mode.
Selecting the
Press the function key in the menu.
Digital generator
The instrument is in the digital mode. You can then use all the function
keys which appear to configure the output parameters. If the status line
shows “GENERATOR–DIGITAL”, the instrument is in the digital mode.
Use Switching the bandwidth changes the sample rate of the signal. Since the
properties of the digital filters have become less favourable as the sample
rate increases, you should select the lowest possible bandwidth for your
specific application.
The R&S UP300/350 provides the following bandwidths for the analog
generator:
22 kHz
40 kHz
80 kHz
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
3. Press the function key in the menu.
bandwidth
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “22 kHz “.
Ch 1&2
Use To prevent hum pick-up caused by grounding loops, the test setup must not
have multiple grounding points. Instead, only one point of the test setup
should be connected to the housing ground. Depending on the application,
you can select the following reference potentials for the output signal of the
generator (input signal of the analyzer, Ê 6-217):
Grounded
Refering to the housing potential
Floating
"Electronically floating"
Selecting 1. Press the numeric keys 1, 2, or 3 to select channel Ch 1, Ch 2, or both
the channel channels Ch 1&2.
The selected channel is displayed in green in the channel display.
Selecting the
2. Press the function key in the menu.
reference potential
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “floating“.
Ch 1 Ch 2
Use To make the output signal with all configured functions and parameters
available at the output, you must first switch on the generator output.
Selecting 1. Press the numeric keys 1, 2, or 3 to select channel Ch 1, Ch 2, or both
the channel channels Ch 1&2.
The selected channel is displayed in green in the channel display.
Activating
2. Press the function key in the menu.
the generator output
The function key is highlighted and the new setting is stored. After the
generator output is switched on, the configured output signal is available
at the output [8].
The current status is displayed in the parameter field.
Ch 1 Ch 2
Deactivating
3. Press the function key in the menu.
the generator output
The function key is no longer highlighted. No signal is available at the
output.
The current status is displayed in the parameter field.
Ch 1 Ch 2
Use By selecting the level range switching mode, you determine how the output
voltage is to be adjusted at the output amplifier of the generator:
Auto
The internal signal paths are optimally driven; the output voltage is
always adjusted using the attenuators. This provides the best noise and
THD values for measurements with a constant level (e.g. THD+N
measurement).
Fixed
The signal path is adjusted to the specified maximum voltage. The actual
output voltage is adjusted only by scaling the digital values on the D/A
converter. This provides faster level changes and better settling.
Interference during switching operations is prevented but this may in
some cases have a negative effect on the signal-to-noise ratio.
Selecting 1. Press the numeric keys 1, 2, or 3 to select channel Ch 1, Ch 2, or both
the channel channels Ch 1&2.
The selected channel is displayed in green in the channel display.
Ch 1 Ch 2
Entering the After you have selected the “Fixed” level setting, an entry field with the
level range current level range pops up. The default setting is “7.071 V“. At the same
(at level setting time, the function keys are assigned various units of measurement.
“Fixed“)
5. Enter a new value that corresponds to the maximum RMS voltage that
can be set (Ê 5-65).
The permissible entry range is:
0 V ≤ RANGE VALUE ≤ 7.5 V
The new setting is stored and displayed in the parameter field. The
entered value is used for interval selection of the level range.
Ch 1 Ch 2
Use The sample frequencies for digital audio interfaces are standardized. When
you select a sample frequency, all of the parameters in the digital generator
are adapted to this frequency.
By entering the sample frequency, you also determine the maximum
generator frequency fmax. You can select the following sample frequencies:
32 kHz (fmax = 14.51 kHz)
44.1 kHz (fmax = 19.999 kHz)
48 kHz (fmax = 21.768 kHz)
96 kHz (fmax = 43.536 kHz)
192 kHz (fmax = 87.07 kHz)
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
sample frequency
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “44.1 kHz“.
Ch 1&2
Use Using the Rate Offset parameter, you can shift the sample frequency in
relation to the nominal value.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Entering the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
rate offset
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “0 ppm“.
Ch 1&2
Use Using the validity bit, you can set the validity identification within the AES
EBU data stream:
Valid
The validity bit has been set.
Invalid
The validity bit has not been set.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
validity bit
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “valid“.
Ch 1&2
Use Use the word size to determine the resolution of the output signal. You can
generate word sizes between 16 and 24 bits.
Selecting 1. Press the numeric keys 1, 2, or 3 to select channel Ch 1, Ch 2, or both
the channel channels Ch 1&2.
The selected channel is displayed in green in the channel display.
Selecting the
2. Press the function key in the menu.
word size
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “24 bits“.
Ch 1 Ch 2
Use There are two standardized interface protocols: consumer and professional.
They differ with respect to the meaning of the status bit information. Selecting
the correct protocol ensures that the data from the DUT is interpreted
correctly.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2). The channel
status data are listed in chapter 6.3.2.2.11 (Ê 6-278).
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
protocol
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “Consumer“.
Ch 1&2
You can select a maximum of 3 functions at a time. Only one signal type
can be activated in combination with NOISE and DC OFFSET. All other
function keys are deactivated (displayed in gray).
Switching off 2. Press the function key for the desired function in the menu.
the function
The menu item disappears from the menu area.
Use In the FUNCTIONS menu, you can select the generator signal. The selected
function is displayed in a vacant field in the menu bar and is available as a
menu key to allow you modifying the function parameters. At the same time,
the appropriate function is activated in the generator.
When you have selected a function in the menu bar, the list of available
signal parameters (e.g. SINE) appears on the screen (Ê 6-114).
Settings for the All level parameters of the individual generator functions can be set
selected channel channel independently (Ch 1, Ch 2), or simultaneously in both channels
(Ch 1&2). These parameters are listed in two columns in the parameter field.
The function parameters applying to both channels (Ch 1&2) are listed in one
column.
To get an overview, refer to the factory default settings (Ê 6-89).
Description In the SINE Menu, you can set the function parameters for the
sinewave signal.
Function key
assignment
Activate/Deactivate frequency coupling of the channels. (Ê 6-116)
Use You can enter the signal frequency for the selected channel.
Selecting 1. Press the numeric keys 1, 2, or 3 to select channel Ch 1, Ch 2, or both
the channel channels Ch 1&2.
The selected channel is displayed in green in the channel display.
Note: You can also activate the frequency coupling of the channels
(Ê 6-116). The setting is always valid for both channels.
Entering the
2. Press the function key in the menu.
signal frequency
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “1 kHz“. At the same time, the function keys [13] are
assigned various units of measurement.
Ch 1 Ch 2
Use An exact phase relationship between two signals can only be defined if the
frequency settings for channels Ch 1 and Ch 2 are identical.
Activating channel
Press the function key in the menu.
frequency couplings
The function key is highlighted.
The setting is always valid for both channels.
Deactivating
Press the function key in the menu.
channel frequency
couplings The associated function key is no longer highlighted and coupling of
the frequency setting is deactivated. The previous frequency setting of
channel Ch 2 is reactivated again. However, it is again possible to set the
frequencies separately for each channel.
Note: The PHASE DIFF. function key is only available if the function key
f1=f2 is activated (Ê 6-116) because the phase shift is only possible for
signals of the same frequency.
Use The signal phase in channel Ch2 can be offset by entering a phase difference
with respect to channel Ch 1 (0°). The channel Ch 1 serves as the reference.
Activating channel
1. Press the function key in the menu.
frequency couplings
The function key is highlighted.
The setting is always valid for both channels.
Entering the
2. Press the function key in the menu.
phase difference
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “0 grd“.
Use You can enter the amplitude of the output signal as an RMS value.
Selecting 1. Press the numeric keys 1, 2, or 3 to select channel Ch 1, Ch 2, or both
the channel channels Ch 1&2.
The selected channel is displayed in green in the channel display.
Entering the
2. Press the function key in the menu.
signal amplitude
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “100 mV (0.1 FS)”. At the same time, the function keys
[13] are assigned various units of measurement.
Analog Digital
Ch 1 Ch 2
(Analog)
(Digital)
Entering the
1. Press the function key in the current measurement menu.
reference value
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is "1.000 mV (0.001 FS) ". At the same time, the
function keys are assigned various units of measurement.
Analog Digital
Digital
Description In the SINE menu you can set the function parameters for the noise signal.
Function key
assignment
Select the amplitude distribution function. (Ê 6-120)
Use You can select the following amplitude distribution functions for the noise
signal:
Gaussian
Gaussian distribution functions (Gaussian factor = 5),
crest factor = 3.873
Rectangular
Rectangular distribution functions, most favourable ratio between the
RMS and peak value (crest factor = 1.732)
Triangular
Triangular distribution functions, crest factor = 2.450
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
amplitude
distribution function A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “Rectangular“.
Ch 1&2
Use You can enter the amplitude of the output signal as an RMS value. Here, the
maximum value depends on the amplitude distribution functions.
Selecting 1. Press the numeric keys 1, 2, or 3 to select channel Ch 1, Ch 2, or both
the channel channels Ch 1&2.
The selected channel is displayed in green in the channel display.
Entering the
2. Press the function key in the menu.
signal amplitude
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “100 mV (0.1 FS)“. At the same time, the function keys
are assigned various units of measurement.
Analog Digital
3. Enter a new value (Ê 5-65) and complete the entry by selecting a unit of
measurement (function key).
The permissible entry range depends on the distribution function
(Ê 6-120):
Analog:
0 ≤ RMS ≤ 2.736 V (Gaussian)
0 ≤ RMS ≤ 6.119 V (Rectangular)
0 ≤ RMS ≤ 4.327 V (Triangular)
Digital:
0 ≤ RMS ≤ 0.3647 FS (Gaussian)
0 ≤ RMS ≤ 0.8156 FS (Rectangular)
0 ≤ RMS ≤ 0.5767 FS (Triangular)
The new setting is stored and displayed in the parameter field.
Ch 1 Ch 2
(Analog)
(Digital)
Note: The maximum limit of signal amplitude applies if only the NOISE
generator function is set. If other generator functions (e.g. SINE,
DC OFFSET) are activated, their amplitude will also be taken into
consideration and the maximum signal amplitude decreases accordingly.
Description In the MULTISINE menu, you can set the function parameters for the
multi-tone signal. This signal may consist of up to 17 sinewave tones with
selectable relative amplitude.
Function key
assignment
Enter the number of sinewave tones. (Ê 6-123)
Enter the reference value for the sum of all amplitudes. (Ê 6-128)
Use You can enter up to 17 sinewave tones with selectable relative amplitude.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Entering the number
1. Press the function key in the menu.
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “1“.
Ch 1&2
Description In the COMPONENT LIST menu, you can configure the parameters for the
individual signal components (sinewave tones).
Selecting the
Press the function key in the menu.
COMPONENT LIST
submenu The menu name is highlighted and the function keys [13] are assigned
the appropriate function. The current sinewave tones together with the
frequency, phase, and relative amplitude are displayed in the parameter
field.
Function key
assignment
Exit the submenu.
Use You can enter the frequency of the individual signal components. The entered
value will be automatically adjusted because the frequency has to be an
integer multiple of the frequency resolution (spacing, Ê 6-126).
The individual frequencies can be spaced as closely as required or can even
overlap (the frequency resolution must, however, be taken into consideration
in all cases).
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the 1. Select a signal component in the parameter field using the 6 or 5
signal component cursor keys.
The line (signal component) is highlighted.
Entering the
2. Press the function key in the submenu.
frequency
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “1000.576 Hz“. At the same time, the function keys are
assigned various units of measurement.
Ch 1&2
Ch 1&2
Use You can enter the amplitude ratio of the individual signal components in dBr
refering to the reference value (Ê 6-128).
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the 1. Select a signal component in the parameter field using the 6 or 5
signal component cursor keys.
The line (signal component) is highlighted.
Ch 1&2
Use Use the frequency resolution to determine the smallest step size for the
frequency setting (Ê 6-124) of the individual signal components. All frequen-
cies will be automatically adjusted to an integer multiple of the
frequency resolution.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Entering the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
frequency resolution
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “100.058 Hz“. At the same time, the function keys [13]
are assigned various units of measurement.
Use You can enter the amplitudes of the individual signal components in dBr
(a[dBr]), refering to the reference value (Vref). The absolute
amplitude of each component (Vabs) is derived from:
a[ dBr ]
Vabs = Vref ∗ 10 20
Entering the
2. Press the function key in the menu.
reference value
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “100 mV (0.1 FS)”. At the same time, the function keys
[13] are assigned various units of measurement.
Analog Digital
3. Enter a new value (Ê 5-65) and complete the entry by selecting a unit of
measurement (function key).
The permissible entry range depends on the total signal amplitude
(Ê 1-15).
The new setting is stored and displayed in the parameter field.
Ch 1 Ch 2
(Analog)
(Digital)
Use In order to make the amplitude modulation (AM) with the multi-tone signal
available at the output, you must first activate the amplitude modulation.
The AM is deactivated in the factory default settings.
Selecting 1. Press the numeric keys 1, 2, or 3 to select channel Ch 1, Ch 2, or both
the channel channels Ch 1&2.
The selected channel is displayed in green in the channel display.
Activating the AM
2. Press the function key in the menu.
The function key is highlighted and the new setting is stored. After
amplitude modulation is activated, the multi-tone signal is modulated with
respect to amplitude.
The current status is displayed in the parameter field.
Ch 1 Ch 2
Deactivating the AM
3. Press the function key in the menu.
The function key is no longer highlighted. The multi-tone signal is
unmodulated.
The current status is displayed in the parameter field.
Ch 1 Ch 2
Use You can enter a specific modulation frequency for amplitude modulation of
the multi-tone signal.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Entering the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
AM frequency
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “10 Hz“.
Ch 1&2
Use The AM modulation depth (m) describes the ratio from the maximum to the
minimum amplitude (A) of the modulated signal.
A max − A min
m=
A max + A min
Entering the AM
2. Press the function key in the menu.
modulation depth
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “10 %“.
Ch 1 Ch 2
Description In the SINE BURST menu, you can set the function parameters for the sine
burst signal. This is a sinewave signal which switches periodically between
high and low levels.
Selecting the 1. Call the generator SINE BURST function (Ê 6-112).
SINE BURST menu 2. Select the menu with the 3 or 4 cursor keys.
The menu name is highlighted and the function keys [13] are assigned
the appropriate function.
Function key
assignment
Enter the signal frequency. (Ê 6-133)
Use You can enter a specific frequency for the sine burst signal.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Entering the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
signal frequency
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “1 kHz“. At the same time, the function keys [13] are
assigned various units of measurement.
Ch 1&2
Use Use the high-level time (burst duration) to determine the time during which
the sinewave has its high level.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Entering the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
high-level time
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “500 ms“. At the same time, the function keys [13] are
assigned various units of measurement.
Ch 1&2
Use Using the interval time, you define the overall time of the sine burst signal
(high-level time + low-level time).
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Entering the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
interval time
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “1 s“. At the same time, the function keys [13] are
assigned various units of measurement.
Ch 1&2
Use Use the high-level amplitude to determine the sinewave amplitude during the
high-level time (burst duration).
Selecting 1. Press the numeric keys 1, 2, or 3 to select channel Ch 1, Ch 2, or both
the channel channels Ch 1&2.
The selected channel is displayed in green in the channel display.
Entering the
2. Press the function key in the menu.
high-level amplitude
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “100 mV (0.1 FS)”. At the same time, the function keys
[13] are assigned various units of measurement.
Analog Digital
Ch 1 Ch 2
(Analog)
(Digital)
Note: The maximum limit of signal amplitude applies if only the SINE BURST
generator function is set. If other generator functions (e.g. DC
OFFSET, NOISE) are activated, their amplitude will also be taken into
consideration and the maximum signal amplitude decreases accordingly.
Use You use the low-level amplitude to determine the sinewave amplitude during
the low-level time.
Selecting 1. Press the numeric keys 1, 2, or 3 to select channel Ch 1, Ch 2, or both
the channel channels Ch 1&2.
The selected channel is displayed in green in the channel display.
Entering the
low-level amplitude 2. Press the function key in the menu.
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “0 V (0 FS)”. At the same time, the function keys are
assigned various units of measurement.
Analog Digital
Ch 1 Ch 2
(Analog)
(Digital)
Description In the MOD DIST menu, you can set the function parameters for the two-tone
signal. The two-tone signal is produced by superimposing 2 sinewave
signals: low-frequency interference signal and high-frequency useful signal.
The interference signal is 1 to 10 times larger than the useful signal.
Function key
assignment
Enter the useful signal frequency. (Ê 6-140)
Enter the ratio between interference amplitude and useful amplitude.(Ê 6-142)
Note: To be able to measure the intermodulation for MOD DIST, you must
set an appropriate measurement function in the Analyzer menu (Ê 6-275).
Ch 1&2
Entering the
3. Press the function key in the menu.
interference signal
frequency An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
(LOWER FREQ) default setting is “60 Hz“. At the same time, the function keys [13] are
assigned various units of measurement.
Ch 1&2
Use You can change the ratio between interference and useful amplitude to allow
measurements to be performed to various standards.
Selecting 1. Press the numeric keys 1, 2, or 3 to select channel Ch 1, Ch 2, or both
the channel channels Ch 1&2.
The selected channel is displayed in green in the channel display.
Ch 1 Ch 2
Use The total voltage is divided between the useful and interference signal in the
(selectable) ratio. The maximum voltage setting is limited by the maximum
peak value. As a result, the limits for the user-selectable RMS depend on the
amplitude ratio.
Selecting 1. Press the numeric keys 1, 2, or 3 to select channel Ch 1, Ch 2, or both
the channel channels Ch 1&2.
The selected channel is displayed in green in the channel display.
Entering the
2. Press the function key in the menu.
total signal RMS
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “100 mV (0.1 FS)”. At the same time, the function keys
[13] are assigned various units of measurement.
Analog Digital
Ch 1 Ch 2
(Analog)
(Digital)
Note: The maximum limit of signal amplitude applies if only the SINE MOD
DIST generator function is set. If other generator functions (e.g. DC OFFSET,
NOISE) are activated, their amplitude will also be taken into
consideration and the maximum signal amplitude decreases accordingly.
Description In the DFD menu, you can set the function parameters for the difference
frequency signal. The signal consists of two very close sinewave signals of
the same amplitude.
Function key
assignment
Measurement acc. to IEC 118: Enter the upper DFD frequency. (Ê 6-145)
Note: To be able to measure the intermodulation for DFD, you must set an
appropriate measurement function in the Analyzer menu (Ê 6-268).
Use For measurements according to IEC 118 (Ê 6-145), enter the frequency
parameters of the sinewave signals under the upper DFD frequency and
difference frequency.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Entering the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
upper DFD
frequency An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “8.1 kHz“. At the same time, the function keys [13] are
assigned various units of measurement.
Ch 1&2
Entering the
3. Press the function key in the menu.
difference frequency
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “200 Hz“. At the same time, the function keys [13] are
assigned various units of measurement.
Ch 1&2
Use For measurements according to IEC 268 (Ê 6-147), enter the frequency
parameters of the sinewave signals under the center frequency and
difference frequency.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Entering the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
center frequency
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “8 kHz“. At the same time, the function keys [13] are
assigned various units of measurement.
Ch 1&2
Entering the
3. Press the function key in the menu.
difference frequency
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “200 Hz“. At the same time, the function keys [13] are
assigned various units of measurement.
Ch 1&2
Use You can enter the amplitude of the sinewave signals as a total RMS.
Selecting 1. Press the numeric keys 1, 2, or 3 to select channel Ch 1, Ch 2, or both
the channel channels Ch 1&2.
The selected channel is displayed in green in the channel display.
Entering the
2. Press the function key in the menu.
total RMS
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “100 mV (0.1 FS)”. At the same time, the function keys
[13] are assigned various units of measurement.
Analog Digital
Ch 1 Ch 2
(Analog)
(Digital)
Note: The maximum limit of signal amplitude applies if only the SINE MOD
DFD generator function is set if other generator functions (e.g. DC
OFFSET, NOISE) are activated, their amplitude will also be taken into
consideration and the maximum signal amplitude decreases accordingly.
Description In the POLARITY TEST menu, you can set the function parameters for the
polarity test signal. This signal is a special SINE2 BURST signal and is used
to check if the polarity is reversed by the DUT.
Function key
assignment
Enter the signal amplitude. (Ê 6-151)
Note: To perform a polarity test, you have to set the relevant measurement
function in the Analyzer menu (Ê 6-267).
Use You can set the amplitude of the polarity test signal.
Selecting 1. Press the numeric keys 1, 2, or 3 to select channel Ch 1, Ch 2, or both
the channel channels Ch 1&2.
The selected channel is displayed in green in the channel display.
Entering the
2. Press the function key in the menu.
peak
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “100 mV (0.1 FS)”. At the same time, the function keys
[13] are assigned various units of measurement.
Analog Digital
Ch 1 Ch 2
(Analog)
(Digital)
Description In the DC OFFSET menu, you can set a DC voltage component at the
generator output.
Note: The DC Offset function is only effective if combined with a signal
function (e.g. SINE).
Selecting the 1. Call the generator DC OFFSET function (Ê 6-112).
DC OFFSET menu 2. Select the menu with the 3 or 4 cursor keys.
The menu name is highlighted and the function key [13] is
assigned the appropriate function.
Function key
assignment
Enter the DC offset. (Ê 6-153)
Entering the
2. Press the function key in the menu.
DC offset
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “100 mV (0.1 FS)”. At the same time, the function keys
[13] are assigned various units of measurement.
Analog Digital
Ch 1 Ch 2
(Analog)
(Digital)
Description You can set the function parameters for a swept sinewave signal in the
SWEEP RMS menu. Frequency and/or amplitude may change in this case.
The associated measurement function RMS is automatically activated in the
analyzer.
Note: The sweep can be combined with only a few analyzer functions (Peak,
Quasi peak). You have to switch off all other analyzer functions before you
can activate the sweep. In some applications it is useful to set the
analyzer range mode to “Fixed” (Ê 6-220) to speed up the measurement and
to reduce the settling time with AC coupling.
Selecting the 1. Call the generator SWEEP RMS function (Ê 6-112).
SWEEP RMS menu 2. Select the menu with the 3 or 4 cursor keys.
The menu name is highlighted and the function keys [13] are assigned
the appropriate function.
Function key
assignment
Select the sweep mode. (Ê 6-156)
Note: In the Graph menu, you can change the graphic display area
(Ê 6-288) and analyze the trace using the cursors (Ê 6-300). For
activating the cursors you must stop the sweep.
List of measurement values
• Switch the DUT between the generator [8] and analyzer [9], or switch
the Generator output to Analyzer input internally (Ê 6-218).
• Select the LIST OF VALUES display mode in the Graph menu
(Ê 6-288).
• Press the numeric key 4 to start sweeping (Ê 6-285).
The frequency and level values of the sweep are displayed.
AMPL SWEEP
The generator sweeps the amplitude at a fixed frequency. The
measured RMS level versus the AMPL generator amplitude is displayed.
FREQ&L SWEEP
The generator sweeps the frequency at different amplitudes. The
measured RMS level versus the FREQ generator frequency is
displayed.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
sweep mode 1. Press the function key in the menu.
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “FREQ SWEEP “.
Ch 1&2
Use You can set the measurement time dependent on the task.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Setting the
measurement time 1. Press the function key in the menu.
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “10 ms“. At the same time, the function keys [13] are
assigned various units of measurement.
Ch 1&2
Description You can set the sweep parameters for frequency in the PARAM FREQ sub-
menu.
Selecting the
PARAM FREQ Press the function key in the menu.
submenu The submenu is opened and the function keys [13] are assigned the
appropriate function.
Function key
assignment
Exit the submenu.
Note: With the AMPL SWEEP sweep mode (Ê 6-156), only the and
function keys are available. By using the key, you can enter a
Use
To set the frequency range, enter the start and stop values of
the frequency sweep.
Entering the
1. Press the function key in the submenu.
start value
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “10 Hz“. At the same time, the function keys [13] are
assigned various units of measurement.
Note: If the start value is higher than the stop value, the stop value is
adjusted automatically.
Entering the
3. Press the function key in the submenu.
stop value
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “22.139 kHz“. At the same time, the function keys [13]
are assigned various units of measurement.
Note: If the start value is higher than the stop value, the start value is
adjusted automatically.
Use The spacing of the sweep points can be selected. You can decide if the dis-
tance between the valus set one after another is in Linear or Logarithmic
steps.
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the corresponding or
Spacing
submenu.
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “Linear“.
Use You can enter the frequency resolution in two different ways:
POINTS
Enter the number of reading points.
Based on the frequency range, the generator calculates the position of
the reading points and automatically determines the step size.
STEP SIZE
Enter the step size.
Based on the frequency range, the generator calculates the number of
reading points and automatically determines their position.
The first possibility:
1. Press the function key in the submenu.
Entering the number
of reading points An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “100“.
The second
3. Press the function key in the submenu.
possibility:
Entering the step In case of linear spacing, the default setting is “224 Hz“. At the same
size time, the function keys [13] are assigned various units of measurement.
In case of logaritmic spacing, the factor for step size is used.
Use You can set a delay for the level measurement. This delay refers to the
waiting period between the frequency setting and the start of the amplitude
measurement.
Entering the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
measurement delay
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is ”0 ms“.
Description You can set the sweep parameters for the amplitude in the PARAM AMPL
submenu.
Selecting the
Press the function key in the menu.
PARAM AMPL
submenu The submenu name is opened and the function keys [13] are assigned
the appropriate function.
Function key
assignment
Exit the submenu.
Note: With the FREQ SWEEP sweep mode (Ê 6-156), only the and
function keys are available. By using the key, you can enter
Use
To set the amplitude range, enter the and values of the
amplitude sweep.
Entering the
1. Press the function key in the submenu.
start value
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “100 mV (0.1 FS)”. At the same time, the function keys
[13] are assigned various units of measurement.
Analog Digital
Digital
Entering the
3. Press the function key in the submenu.
stop value
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “7.495 V (0.9999 FS)”. At the same time, the function
keys are assigned various units of measurement.
Analog Digital
Digital
Use The spacing of the sweep points can be selected. You can decide if the dis-
tance between the valus set one after another is in Linear or Logarithmic
steps.
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the corresponding or
Spacing
submenu.
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “Linear“.
Use You can enter the amplitude resolution in two different ways:
POINTS
Enter the number of reading points.
Based on the amplitude range, the generator calculates the position of
the reading points and automatically determines the step size.
STEP SIZE
Enter the step size.
Based on the amplitude range, the generator calculates the number of
reading points and automatically determines their position.
The first possibility:
1. Press the function key in the submenu.
Entering the number
of reading points An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “100“.
The second
3. Press the function key in the submenu.
possibility:
Entering the step An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
size default setting is “74.7 mV (0.9998 FS)”. At the same time, the function
keys [13] are assigned various units of measurement.
Analog Digital
Digital
Use You can set a delay for the level measurement. This delay refers to the
waiting time between the amplitude setting and the start of the amplitude
measurement.
Entering the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
measurement delay
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is ”200 ms“.
Use All measurements that return results with dimensions can be displayed either
as absolute measurements or relative to a reference value. If you select the
relative unit (dBr, dBrFS), the measurement result is displayed taking the
entered reference value into consideration.
Selecting a unit
1. Press the function key in the menu.
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “V (FS)”.
Analog Digital
Digital
Selecting the If you have selected the relative unit (dBr, dBrFS), a selection field
reference value containing various reference values appears.
Value
Manual reference value entry (Ê below)
Cursor X1
The current Y-coordinate value of the X1 cursor is stored and used
as the reference value for other measurements.
Cursor X2
The current Y-coordinate value of the X2 cursor is stored and used
as the reference value for other measurements.
The default setting is “Value“.
Entering the After you have selected the “Value” setting, an entry field with the current
reference value reference value pops up. The default setting is “1 mV (0.001 FS)”. At the
manually same time, the function keys are assigned various units of measurement.
Analog Digital
Digital
Description You can set the function parameters for a swept sinewave signal in the
SWEEP RMS SELECTIVE menu. Frequency and/or amplitude may change
in this case. The associated measurement function is automatically activated
in the analyzer.
Note: The sweep can be combined with only a few analyzer functions (Peak,
Quasi peak, RMS/Freq). You have to switch off all other analyzer functions
before you can activate the sweep. In some applications, it is useful to set the
analyzer range mode to “Fixed” (Ê 6-220) to speed up the measurement and
to reduce the settling time with AC coupling.
Selecting the 1. Call the generator SWEEP RMS SELECTIVE function (Ê 6-112).
SWEEP RMS 2. Select the menu with the 3 or 4 cursor keys.
SELECTIVE menu
The menu name is highlighted and the function keys [13] are assigned
the appropriate function.
Function key
assignment
Select the sweep mode. (Ê 6-156)
Note: In the Graph menu you can change the graphic display area
(Ê 6-288) and analyze the trace using the cursors (Ê 6-300). For
activating the cursors, you must stop the sweep.
List of measurement values
• Switch the DUT between the generator [8] and analyzer [9], or switch
the Generator output to Analyzer input internally (Ê 6-218).
• Select the LIST OF VALUES display mode in the Graph menu
(Ê 6-288).
• Press the numeric key 4 to start sweeping (Ê 6-285).
The frequency and level values of the sweep are displayed.
AMPL SWEEP
The generator sweeps the amplitude at a fixed frequency. The
measured RMS SELECTIVE level versus the AMPL generator amplitude
is displayed.
FREQ&L SWEEP
The generator sweeps the frequency at different amplitudes. The
measured RMS SELECTIVE level versus the FREQ generator
frequency is displayed.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
sweep mode
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “FREQ SWEEP “.
Ch 1&2
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
measurement
bandwidth A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “1/3 octave“.
Ch 1&2
Entering the After you have selected the “Rel. Value” item, an entry field with the
relative bandwidth current relative bandwidth size pops up. The default setting is “1%“.
manually
Ch 1&2
Entering the After you have selected the “Abs. Value” item, an entry field with the
absolute bandwidth current absolute bandwidth size pops up. The default setting is “100 Hz“.
At the same time, the function keys are assigned various units of
measurement.
Ch 1&2
Description You can set the sweep parameters for the frequency in the PARAM FREQ
submenu.
Selecting the
Press the function key in the menu.
PARAM FREQ
submenu The submenu is opened and the function keys [13] are assigned the
appropriate function.
Function key
assignment
Exit the submenu.
Note: With the AMPL SWEEP sweep mode (Ê 6-156), only the and
function keys are available. By using the key, you can enter a
Use
To set the frequency range, enter the start and stop values of
the frequency sweep.
Entering the
1. Press the function key in the submenu.
start value
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “11 Hz“. At the same time, the function keys [13] are
assigned various units of measurement.
Note: If the start value is higher than the stop value, the stop value is
adjusted automatically.
Entering the
stop value
Note: If the start value is higher than the stop value, the start value is
adjusted automatically.
Use The spacing of the sweep points can be selected. You can decide if the
distance between the values set one after another is in
Linear or Logarithmic steps.
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the corresponding or
Spacing
submenu.
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “Linear“.
Use You can enter the frequency resolution in two different ways:
POINTS
Enter the number of reading points.
Based on the frequency range, the generator calculates the position of
the reading points and automatically determines the step size.
STEP SIZE
Enter the step size.
Based on the frequency range, the generator calculates the number of
reading points and automatically determines their position.
The first possibility:
1. Press the function key in the submenu.
Entering the number
of reading points An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “100“.
The second
3. Press the function key in the submenu.
possibility:
Entering the step In case of linear spacing, the default setting is “200 Hz“. At the same
size time, the function keys are assigned various units of measurement.
In case of logarithmic spacing, factor for step size is used.
Use You can set a delay for the level measurement. This delay refers to the
waiting period between the frequency setting and the start of the amplitude
measurement.
Entering the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
measurement delay
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is ”0 ms“.
Description You can set the sweep parameters for the amplitude in the PARAM AMPL
submenu.
Selecting the
Press the function key in the menu.
PARAM AMPL
submenu The submenu name is opened and the function keys [13] are assigned
the appropriate function.
Function key
assignment
Exit the submenu.
Note: With the FREQ SWEEP sweep mode (Ê 6-156), only the and
function keys are available. By using the key, you can enter
Use
To set the amplitude range, enter the and values of the
amplitude sweep.
Entering the
1. Press the function key in the submenu.
start value
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “100 mV (0.1 FS)”. At the same time, the function keys
are assigned various units of measurement.
Analog Digital
Digital
Entering the
3. Press the function key in the submenu.
stop value
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “7.495 V (0.9999 FS)”. At the same time, the function
keys are assigned various units of measurement.
Analog Digital
Digital
Use The spacing of the sweep points can be selected. You can decide if the dis-
tance between the valus set one after another is in Linear or Logarithmic
steps.
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the corresponding or
Spacing
submenu.
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “Linear“.
Use You can enter the amplitude resolution in two different ways:
POINTS
Enter the number of reading points.
Based on the amplitude range, the generator calculates the position of
the reading points and automatically determines the step size.
STEP SIZE
Enter the step size.
Based on the amplitude range, the generator calculates the number of
reading points and automatically determines their position.
The first possibility:
1. Press the function key in the submenu.
Entering the number
of reading points An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “100“.
The second
3. Press the function key in the submenu.
possibility:
Entering the step An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
size default setting is “74.7 mV (0.9998 FS)”. At the same time, the function
keys [13] are assigned various units of measurement.
Analog Digital
Digital
Use You can set a delay for the level measurement. This delay refers to the
waiting time between the amplitude setting and the start of the amplitude
measurement.
Entering the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
measurement delay
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is ”200 ms“.
Use All measurements that return results with dimensions can be displayed either
as absolute measurements or relative to a reference value. If you select the
relative unit (dBr, dBrFS), the measurement result is displayed taking the
entered reference value into consideration.
Selecting a unit
1. Press the function key in the menu.
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “V (FS)”.
Analog Digital
Digital
Selecting the If you have selected the relative unit (dBr, dBrFS), a selection field
reference value containing various reference values appears.
Value
Manual reference value entry (Ê below)
Cursor X1
The current Y-coordinate value of the X1 cursor is stored and used
as the reference value for other measurements.
Cursor X2
The current Y-coordinate value of the X2 cursor is stored and used
as the reference value for other measurements.
The default setting is “Value“.
Entering the After you have selected the “Value” setting, an entry field with the current
reference value reference value pops up. The default setting is “1 mV (0.001 FS)”. At the
manually same time, the function keys are assigned various units of measurement.
Analog Digital
Digital
Description You can set the function parameters for a swept sinewave signal in the
SWEEP THD menu. Frequency and/or amplitude may change in this case.
The associated measurement function is automatically activated in the
analyzer.
Note: The sweep can be combined with only a few analyzer functions (Peak,
Quasi peak, RMS/FREQ). You have to switch off all other analyzer functions
before you can activate the sweep.
Selecting the 1. Call the generator SWEEP THD function (Ê 6-112).
SWEEP THD menu 2. Select the menu with the 3 or 4 cursor keys.
The menu name is highlighted and the function keys [13] are assigned
the appropriate function.
Function key
assignment
Select the sweep mode. (Ê 6-156)
Note: In the Graph menu, you can change the graphic display area
(Ê 6-288) and analyze the trace using the cursors (Ê 6-300). For
activating the cursors you must stop the sweep.
List of measurement values
• Switch the DUT between the generator [8] and analyzer [9], or switch
the
Generator output to Analyzer input internally (Ê 6-218).
• Select the LIST OF VALUES display mode in the Graph menu
(Ê 6-288).
• Press the numerical key 4 to start sweeping (Ê 6-285).
The frequency and level values of the sweep are displayed.
AMPL SWEEP
The generator sweeps the amplitude at a fixed frequency. The
measured THD versus the AMPL generator amplitude is
displayed.
FREQ&L SWEEP
The generator sweeps the frequency at different amplitudes. The
measured THD versus the FREQ generator frequency is
displayed.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
sweep mode
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “FREQ SWEEP “.
Ch 1&2
Use All harmonics (with the distortion factor measurement) and the noise power
(with THD+N and SINAD) are measured and displayed as a table or graph.
You can select different measurement methods for the distortion factor and
the signal/noise ratio.
THD (All Harm.)
All harmonics are measured.
THD (Even Harm.)
All even harmonics are measured.
THD (Odd Harm.)
All odd harmonics are measured.
THD (Select Harm.)
All selected harmonics are measured.
THD + N
All harmonics and the noise are measured.
SINAD
All harmonics and the noise are measured.
NOISE
The noise is measured.
LEVEL THDN
The RMS value of harmonics and noise is measured.
LEVEL NOISE
The RMS value of the noise is measured.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
measurement mode
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “THD (All Harm.)”.
Ch 1&2
Selecting the If you have selected the "THD (Select Harm.)" measurement mode, the
harmonics selection field is displayed with all harmonics.
(at measurement
mode ”Select
Harm.“)
4. Use the rotary knob [11] to select a setting and press the ENTER
key [5] to change the selection.
A check marker “9” is displayed next to the
corresponding number (harmonic), indicating the selection.
Ch 1&2
Use You can select different measurement times according to the measurement
task:
Fast
A fast measurement with a lower dynamic range is performed.
Normal
Measurement is performed with a higher dynamic range.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
measurement time
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “Fast“.
Ch 1&2
Description You can set the sweep parameters for the frequency in the PARAM FREQ
submenu.
Selecting the
Press the function key in the menu.
PARAM FREQ
submenu The submenu is opened and the function keys [13] are assigned the
appropriate function.
Function key
assignment
Exit the submenu.
Note: With the AMPL SWEEP sweep mode (Ê 6-192), only the and
function keys are available. By using the key, you can enter a
Use
To set the frequency range, enter the start and stop values of
the frequency sweep.
Entering the
1. Press the function key in the submenu.
start value
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “10 Hz“. At the same time, the function keys [13] are
assigned various units of measurement.
Note: If the start value is higher than the stop value, the stop value is
adjusted automatically.
Entering the
3. Press the function key in the submenu.
stop value
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “22.139 kHz“. At the same time, the function keys [13]
are assigned various units of measurement.
Note: If the start value is higher than the stop value, the start value is
adjusted automatically.
Use The spacing of the sweep points can be selected. You can decide if the
distance between the valus set one after another is in Linear or Logarithmic
steps.
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the corresponding or
Spacing
submenu.
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “Linear“.
Use You can enter the frequency resolution in two different ways:
POINTS
Enter the number of reading points.
Based on the frequency range, the generator calculates the position of
the reading points and automatically determines the step size.
STEP SIZE
Enter the step size.
Based on the frequency range, the generator calculates the number of
reading points and automatically determines their position.
The first possibility:
1. Press the function key in the submenu.
Entering the number
of reading points An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “100“.
The second
3. Press the function key in the submenu.
possibility:
Entering the step An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed.
size
In case of linear spacing, the default setting is “224 Hz“. At the same
time, the function keys are assigned various units of measurement.
In case of logaritmic spacing, a factor for step size is used.
Use You can set a delay for the level measurement. This delay refers to the
waiting period between the frequency setting and the start of the amplitude
measurement.
Entering the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
measurement delay
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is ”0 ms“.
Description You can set the sweep parameters for the amplitude in the PARAM AMPL
submenu.
Selecting the
Press the function key in the menu.
PARAM AMPL
submenu The submenu name is opened and the function keys [13] are assigned
the appropriate function.
Function key
assignment
Exit the submenu.
Note: With the FREQ SWEEP sweep mode (Ê 6-192), only the and
function keys are available. By using the key, you can enter
Use
To set the amplitude range, enter the and values of the
amplitude sweep.
Entering the
1. Press the function key in the submenu.
start value
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “100 mV (0.1 FS)“. At the same time, the function keys
[13] are assigned various units of measurement.
Analog Digital
Digital
Entering the
3. Press the function key in the submenu.
stop value
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “7.495 V (0.9999 FS)”. At the same time, the function
keys [13] are assigned various units of measurement.
Analog Digital
Digital
Use The spacing of the sweep points can be selected. You can decide if the dis-
tance between the valus set one after another is in Linear or Logarithmic
steps.
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the corresponding or
Spacing
submenu.
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “Linear“.
Use You can enter the amplitude resolution in two different ways:
POINTS
Enter the number of reading points.
Based on the amplitude range, the generator calculates the position of
the reading points and automatically determines the step size.
STEP SIZE
Enter the step size.
Based on the amplitude range, the generator calculates the number of
reading points and automatically determines their position.
The first possibility:
1. Press the function key in the submenu.
Entering the number
of reading points An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “100“.
The second
3. Press the function key in the submenu.
possibility:
Entering the step An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
size default setting is “74.7 mV (0.9998 FS)”. At the same time, the function
keys are assigned various units of measurement.
Analog Digital
Digital
Use You can set a delay for the level measurement. This delay refers to the
waiting time between the amplitude setting and the start of the amplitude
measurement.
Entering the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
measurement delay
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is ”200 ms“.
Use You can set different units of the level display depending on measurement
task.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the unit
1. Press the function key in the menu.
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “dB“.
Ch 1&2
Function key
assignment
Switch the audio monitoring output on/off. (Ê 6-210)
Use At the audio monitoring output [15], you can use headphones or scope to
monitor signals which can be tapped at various points in the R&S UP300/350.
To do so, you must first switch on the audio monitoring output.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Activating the audio
1. Press the function key in the menu.
monitoring output
The function key is highlighted. The new setting is stored and displayed
in the parameter field.
After you switch on the audio monitoring output, the generator signal is
applied at the output [8].
Deactivating the
2. Press the function key in the menu.
audio monitoring
output The function key is no longer highlighted. The new setting is stored
and displayed in the parameter field.
Use You can monitor signals at the audio monitoring output [15] using
headphones. You can select the following signal sources:
Anl. Filter
Analyzer signal downstream of the filter stage
Generator
Generator output signal
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
signal source
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “” “Generator“.
Ch 1&2
Use You can enter the volume of the signal at the audio monitoring output. The
setting is in percent and refers to the corresponding signal level.
Selecting 1. Press the numeric keys 1, 2, or 3 to select channel Ch 1, Ch 2, or both
the channel channels Ch 1&2.
The selected channel is displayed in green in the channel display.
Entering
2. Press the function key in the menu.
the volume
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “20 %“.
Ch 1 Ch 2
6.3 Analyzer
Introduction The analyzer is capable of performing standard audio measurements with a
high degree of accuracy. The measurement functions are either analog or
digital (R&S UP350 only). You can activate up to 3 digital filters. All of the
filters commonly used for audio measurements are predefined.
Apart from displaying measurement results numerically, you can also analyze
the measurements graphically (Ê 6-286).
Activating the
Analyzer menu Press the main menu selection key.
1. The instrument has to be in local mode.
2. Close the SYS menu if opened.
3. Close every entry field if opened.
The Analyzer menu is displayed:
Menus for The menus used to set the analyzer functions are displayed in the menu
configuring and area.
setting
measurement
parameters
Select the measurement functions. (Ê 6-224)
Function key
assignment
Digital analyzer
(R&S UP350 only)
Function key
assignment
Use When the analyzer type is changed, the new analyzer (e.g. digital) with the
currently selected measurement functions and the stored parameters of the
old analyzer type (e.g. analog) is started.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
Press the function key in the menu.
Analog analyzer
The instrument is in the analog mode. You can then use all the function
keys which appear to configure the input parameters and the basic
conditions of the analyzer. If the status line shows “ANALYZER –
ANALOG”, the instrument is in the analog mode.
Selecting the
Press the function key in the menu.
Digital analyzer
The instrument is in the digital mode. You can then use all the function
keys which appear to configure the input parameters. If the status line
shows “ANALYZER – DIGITAL”, the instrument is in the digital mode.
Use Switching the bandwidth changes the sample frequency. The measurement
features depend on the ratio of signal frequency to sample frequency. It
influences, for example, the lower limit frequency of the phase measurement,
the frequency resolution of the FFT, and the dynamic range of filters at low
frequencies. To fully utilize the features of the R&S UP300/350, you should
therefore set your instrument to the bandwidth that you actually require.
The R&S UP300/350 provides the following bandwidths for the analog
analyzer:
22 kHz
40 kHz
80 kHz
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
analyzer bandwidth
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “22 kHz“.
Ch 1&2
Use To prevent hum pick-up caused by grounding loops, the test setup must not
have multiple grounding points. Instead, only one point of the test setup
should be connected to the housing ground. Depending on the application,
you can select the following reference potentials for the input signal of the
analyzer (output signal of the generator, Ê 6-103):
Grounded
Refering to the housing potential
Floating
"Electronically floating"
Selecting 1. Press the numeric keys 1, 2, or 3 to select channel Ch 1, Ch 2, or both
the channel channels Ch 1&2.
The selected channel is displayed in green in the channel display.
Selecting the
2. Press the function key in the menu.
reference potential
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “floating“.
Ch 1 Ch 2
Use The R&S UP300/350 allows you to deactivate the analyzer input or to activate
either the test connectors or the generator output.
Off
The signal inputs are deactivated.
On
The signal inputs are activated.
Gen Meas
Analyzer input Ch 2 is internally switched to generator output Ch 1, and
analyzer input Ch 1 to generator output Ch 2.
Selecting 1. Press the numeric keys 1, 2, or 3 to select channel Ch 1, Ch 2, or both
the channel channels Ch 1&2.
The selected channel is displayed in green in the channel display.
Selecting the
2. Press the function key in the menu.
signal source
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “On“.
Ch 1 Ch 2
Note: When the signal inputs are switched off, INPUT OFF is displayed in
measurement displays (Ê 5-57).
Ch 1 Ch 2
Use The measurement range selection mode determines how the input voltage is
to be measured at the input amplifier of the analyzer:
Auto
Automatic measurement range selection; the optimum range is selected.
Fixed
The set measurement range is selected.
Lower
Automatic measurement with the defined lowest possible range used.
Selecting 1. Press the numeric keys 1, 2, or 3 to select channel Ch 1, Ch 2, or both
the channel channels Ch 1&2.
The selected channel is displayed in green in the channel display.
Selecting the
2. Press the function key in the menu.
measurement range
selection mode A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “Auto“.
Ch 1 Ch 2
Entering the After you have selected the “Fixed/Lower” level setting, an entry field
level range with the current level range pops up. The default setting is
(at level setting “0.00 V .. 0.40 V“.
„Fixed/Lower“)
Ch 1 Ch 2
Use You can first select the channel which you want for measurements. You can
choose between the following settings:
Ch 1
Measurement channel Ch 1 is active.
Ch 2
Measurement channel Ch 2 is active.
Ch 1&2
Both measurement channels Ch 1 and Ch 2 are active.
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
measurement
channel A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “Ch 1&2“.
Use You can set the sample rate of the input signal. If the sample frequency of the
analyzer does not correspond to the signal frequency, many measurement
functions will return incorrect measurements (especially if filters are
activated).
The sample frequency fsample determines the maximum analyzer frequency
fmax. You can select the following sample frequencies:
32 kHz (fmax = 14.51 kHz)
44.1 kHz (fmax = 19.999 kHz)
48 kHz (fmax = 21.768 kHz)
96 kHz (fmax = 43.536 kHz)
192 kHz (fmax = 87.07 kHz)
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
sample frequency
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “44.1 kHz“.
Ch 1&2
Use The R&S UP350 allows you to select the following digital interfaces as signal
sources:
S/P DIF
BNC digital input
Optical
Optical digital input
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
interface protocol
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “S/P DIF“.
Ch 1&2
Use If the word size of the input signal is reduced, the audio data is truncated to
the specified wordwidth (bits).
Selecting 1. Press the numeric keys 1, 2, or 3 to select channel Ch 1, Ch 2, or both
the channel channels Ch 1&2.
The selected channel is displayed in green in the channel display.
Ch 1 Ch 2
Switching on the 1. Press a function key for a measurement function in the menu.
measurement
function A new menu item (e.g. PEAK) appears in the menu area:
Switching off the 2. Press the function key for the desired function in the menu.
measurement
function The menu item disappears from the menu area.
Use In the FUNCTIONS menu (Ê 6-226), you can select the analyzer function.
The selected measurement function is displayed in a vacant field in the menu
bar and is available as a menu key to allow you to enter parameters for the
function. At the same time, the appropriate function is activated in the
analyzer.
When you have selected a measurement function in the menu bar, the list of
available function parameters (e.g. FREQ., DC, RMS) appears on the screen.
Settings for the Some parameters of the analyzer functions (FILTER, CONFIG) can be set
selected channel channel independently (Ch 1, Ch 2), or simultaneously (Ch 1& 2). These
parameters are listed in two columns in the parameter field. The function
parameters applying to both channels (Ch 1&2) are listed in one column.
To get an overview, refer to the factory default settings (Ê 6-89).
Reference unit All measurements which return results with dimensions can be displayed
either as absolute measurements or relative to a reference value. If you
select the reference unit (dBr, dBrFS), the measurement result is displayed
taking the entered reference value into consideration. Each measurement
function has its own reference value that can be set separately for both
channels.
Description With this function, you can measure the frequency, DC voltage, and RMS
component of the input signal.
Setting 1. Call the FREQ., DC, RMS measurement function (Ê 6-226).
measurement
parameters 2. Select the menu with the 3 or 4 cursor keys.
The menu name is highlighted and the function keys [13] are assigned
the appropriate function.
Function key
assignment
Select the measurement time. (Ê 6-230)
or
Frequency spectrum
1. Call the measurement function FFT (Ê 6-226).
2. Select the SPECTRUM display mode in the Graph menu (Ê 6-288).
A measurement diagram with the frequency spectrum is shown in the
display area.
Note: In the Graph menu you can change the graphic display area
(Ê 6-292, 6-296) and analyze the trace using the cursors (Ê 6-300).
Note: When you activate the measurement function, the R&S UP300/350
begins the continuous measurement. However, you can also start and stop
the measurement manually (Ê 6-285).
Use The RMS measurement time is used to adjust the measurement speed of the
signal frequency. Short measurement times or a high degree of accuracy can
be given priority according to the specific measurement requirements.
You can select different measurement times according to the measurement
task:
Auto Fast
Fast automatic adaptation of the measurement time of the signal
frequency with sufficient accuracy
Auto
Automatic adaptation of the measurement time of the signal frequency
with high accuracy
Value
Manual entry of the measurement time
To prevent measurement errors in case severely noise-corrupted or distorted
signals and multi-tone signals, you should set the measurement time
manually (A Val). In this case, however, you must know the exact period of
the signal.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
measurement time
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “Auto Fast“.
Ch 1&2
Entering the After you have selected the “A Val” measurement time, an entry field with
measurement time the current measurement time pops up. The default setting is “20 ms“. At
manually the same time, the function keys are assigned various units of
measurement.
Ch 1&2
Use You can select which measurement values are to be shown in the display
area:
RMS & FREQ
RMS and frequency are displayed.
RMS & DC
RMS and DC voltage are displayed.
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
measurement result
display A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “RMS & FREQ“.
Use You can select up to 3 individual filters in the signal path. This filter is
configured in the FILTER menu (Ê 6-282). The filter is identical for all
measurements and can be activated or deactivated separately for each
measurement function.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Activating filters
1. Press the function key in the current measurement menu.
The function key is highlighted and the new setting is stored. After the
filter is switched on, the input signal is filtered.
The current status is displayed in the parameter field.
Ch 1&2
Deactivating filters
2. Press the function key in the current measurement menu.
The function key is no longer highlighted. The input signal is measured
without filter.
The current status is displayed in the parameter field.
Ch 1&2
Description To stabilize the measurement display, you can activate continuous averaging
(Cont) in the AVERAGING submenu. The display is then always
generated from the most recent measurement values. You can determine the
number (Factor) of measurement values which are used for averaging.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
Press the function key in the current measurement menu.
AVERAGING
submenu The submenu is opened and the function keys [13] are assigned the
appropriate function.
Function key
assignment
Exit the submenu.
Activating/
1. Press the function key in the submenu.
Deactivating the
averaging A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “Off“.
Ch 1&2
Ch 1&2
Use All measurements which return results with dimensions can be displayed
either as absolute measurements or relative to a reference value. If you
select the reference unit (dBr, dBrFS), the measurement result is displayed
taking the entered reference value into consideration. Each measurement
function has its own reference value that can be set separately for both chan-
nels.
Selecting 1. Press the numeric keys 1, 2, or 3 to select channel Ch 1, Ch 2, or both
the channel channels Ch 1&2.
The selected channel is displayed in green in the channel display.
Digital
Selecting the If you have selected the unit (dBr, dBrFS), a selection field
reference value containing various reference values appears.
Value
Manual reference value entry (Ê below)
Store Ch1
The current measurement value of channel Ch 1 is stored and used
as the reference value for other measurements.
Store Ch2
The current measurement value of channel Ch 2 is stored and used
as the reference value for other measurements.
Meas Ch1
The current measurement value of channel Ch 1 is used
continuously as the reference value.
Meas Ch2
The current measurement value of channel Ch 1 is used
continuously as the reference value.
Entering the After you have selected the “Value” setting, an entry field with the current
reference value reference value pops up. The default setting is “1 mV (0.001 FS)”. At the
manually same time, the function keys [13] are assigned various units of
measurement.
Analog Digital
Digital
Description With this function you can measure the peak value of the input signal within a
predefined measurement time. The peak detector tracks the signal
characteristic without delay.
Setting 1. Call the PEAK measurement function (Ê 6-226).
measurement 2. Select the menu with the 3 or 4 cursor keys.
parameters
The menu name is highlighted and the function keys [13] are assigned
the appropriate function.
Function key
assignment
Select the measurement mode. (Ê 6-239)
Frequency spectrum
1. Call the measurement function FFT (Ê 6-226).
2. Select the SPECTRUM display mode in the Graph menu (Ê 6-288).
A measurement diagram with the frequency spectrum is shown in the
display area.
Note: In the Graph menu, you can change the graphic display area
(Ê 6-292, 6-296) and analyze the trace using the cursors (Ê 6-300).
Note: When you activate the measurement function, the R&S UP300/350
begins the continuous measurement. However, you can also start and stop
the measurement manually (Ê 6-285).
Use You can select which peak value measurement is to be performed and shown
in the display area:
Peak pos
The highest positive voltage value is measured.
Peak neg
The (absolutely) highest negative voltage value is measured.
Peak to Peak
The highest peak-peak voltage is measured.
Peak abs
The absolutely highest (positive or negative) voltage value is measured.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Peak
pos
Peak Peak
to abs
Peak
Peak
neg
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
measurement
method A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “Peak pos“.
Ch 1&2
Use You can enter different interval times according to the measurement task.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Setting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
interval time
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “250 ms“. At the same time, the function keys [13] are
assigned various units of measurement.
Ch 1&2
Use All measurements which return results with dimensions can be displayed
either as absolute measurements or relative to a reference value. If you
select the reference unit (dBr, dBrFS), the measurement result is displayed
taking the entered reference value into consideration. Each measurement
function has its own reference value that can be set separately for both chan-
nels.
Selecting 1. Press the numeric keys 1, 2, or 3 to select channel Ch 1, Ch 2, or both
the channel channels Ch 1&2.
The selected channel is displayed in green in the channel display.
Digital
Selecting the If you have selected the unit (dBr, dBrFS), a selection field
reference value containing various reference values appears.
Value
Manual reference value entry (Ê below)
Store Ch1
The current measurement value of channel Ch 1 is stored and used
as the reference value for other measurements.
Store Ch2
The current measurement value of channel Ch 2 is stored and used
as the reference value for other measurements.
Meas Ch1
The current measurement value of channel Ch 1 is used
continuously as the reference value.
Meas Ch2
The current measurement value of channel Ch 2 is used continu-
ously as the reference value.
The default setting is “Value“.
Entering the After you have selected the “Value” setting, an entry field with the current
reference value reference value pops up. The default setting is “1 mV (0.001 FS)”. At the
manually same time, the function keys [13] are assigned various units of
measurement.
Analog Digital
Digital
Description With this function, you can measure the quasi-peak value of the input signal.
This is performed by means of peak detection with subsequent defined rise
and fall times. The QUASI PEAK measurement is implemented as an RFI
voltage measurement according to CCIR 468-4 and DIN 45405.
Setting 1. Call the QUASI PEAK measurement function (Ê 6-226).
measurement 2. Select the menu with the aid of the 3 or 4 cursor keys.
parameters
The menu name is highlighted and the function keys [13] are assigned
the appropriate function.
Function key
assignment
Select the interval time. (Ê 6-245)
Bar graph
Select the Q-PEAK INDICATOR display mode in the Graph menu (Ê 6-290).
A bar graph is shown for each channel (Ch 1 and Ch 2) in the display
area. Each bar graph shows the current measurement value and the
lowest and highest measurement value in the active measurement.
Frequency spectrum
1. Call the measurement function FFT (Ê 6-226).
2. Select the SPECTRUM display mode in the Graph menu (Ê 6-290).
A measurement diagram with the frequency spectrum is shown in the
display area.
Note: In the Graph menu, you can change the graphic display area
(Ê 6-292, 6-296) and analyze the trace using the cursors (Ê 6-300).
Note: When you activate the measurement function, the R&S UP300/350
begins the continuous measurement. With the quasi-peak measurement, the
last maximum value is always stored and displayed. You can start and stop
the measurement manually (Ê 6-285).
Use You can enter different interval times according to the measurement task.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
interval time
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “3 s“. At the same time, the function keys [13] are
assigned various units of measurement.
Ch 1&2
Description With this function, you can perform a selective RMS measurement with a
narrowband band-pass filter.
Setting 1. Call the RMS SELECTIVE measurement function (Ê 6-226).
measurement 2. Select the menu with the 3 or 4 cursor keys.
parameters
The menu name is highlighted and the function keys [13] are assigned
the appropriate function.
Function key
assignment
Select the tuning mode. (Ê 6-247)
Note: When you activate the measurement function, the R&S UP300/350
begins the continuous measurement. However, you can also start and stop
the measurement manually (Ê 6-285).
Use You can select between automatic tuning up to the strongest signal, or
measurement at fixed frequency.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
tuning mode
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “Auto“.
Ch 1&2
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2). The value is
valid only for the fixed frequency mode.
Entering the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
measurement
frequency An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “1 kHz“. At the same time, the function keys [13] are
assigned various units of measurement.
Ch 1&2
• Rel.Value
The Bandwidth is the entered value in percent [%] of the centre fre-
quency.
• Abs. Value
The Bandwidth is constant, referring to the entered value in Hz.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2). The bandwidth
used for measurement is always higher than or equal to 10 Hz, independent
of customer bandwitdh settings.
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
measurement
bandwidth A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “1/3 octave“.
Ch 1&2
Entering the After you have selected the “Rel. Value” item, an entry field with the
relative bandwidth current relative bandwidth size pops up. The default setting is “1%“.
manually
Ch 1&2
Entering the After you have selected the “Abs. Value” item, an entry field with the cur-
absolute bandwidth rent absolute bandwidth pops up. The default setting is “100 Hz“. At the
same time, the function keys [13] are assigned various units of
measurement.
Ch 1&2
Description With this function, you can display the input signal as a frequency spectrum.
Transformation to the frequency domain is performed by means of Fast
Fourier Transformation (FFT).
Setting 1. Call the FFT measurement function (Ê 6-226).
measurement 2. Select the menu with the 3 or 4 cursor keys.
parameters
The menu name is highlighted and the function keys [13] are assigned
the appropriate function.
Function key
assignment
Set the FFT size. (Ê 6-253)
Note: In the Graph menu, you can change the graphic display area
(Ê 6-292, 6-296) and analyze the trace using the cursors (Ê 6-300).
List of measurement values
Select the LIST OF VALUES display mode in the Graph menu (Ê 6-288).
The FFT frequency and level values are displayed.
Note: When you activate the measurement function, the R&S UP300/350
begins the continuous measurement. However, you can also start and stop
the measurement manually (Ê 6-285).
Use For a detailed measurement, select a higher FFT resolution. As the FFT size
increases, the signal resolution also increases and the noise bandwidth
decreases. However, the higher the FFT size is, the lower the measurement
speed will be.
You can select FFTs with the following size:
1024
2048
4096
8192
16384
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
FFT size
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “1024“.
Ch 1&2
Use According to system theory, the FFT regards a signal section as being
continued infinitely and periodically. Usually, however, infinite continuity is not
possible at the section boundary. Discontinuity at the section boundary would
be evaluated as a pulse (with white spectrum). This pulse spectrum is
superimposed on the actual (useful) signal spectrum ("leakage").
Remedy: The signal section intended for the FFT is
attenuated with respect to zero at both ends by a greater or lesser degree by
means of the window function. The FFT then regards the signal as
continuous. Window functions therefore help to minimize this "leakage" (this
is, however, accompanied by a reduction in selectivity).
You can select an FFT window from the following selection of window
functions:
Rectangular
If the signal fits in the section for the FFT exactly with an integer multiple
of periods, there is no discontinuity at the section boundaries, and then a
window is not required and the maximum frequency resolution is
possible.
Hamming
This window does not provide any significant advantages; it was
implemented simply to complete the range.
Hann
This window combines selectivity with good leakage suppression in the
"far-off range" but has a relatively wide bell-shaped curve around the
signal lines.
Blackman Harris
The slope of the bell-shaped curve up to approx. 80 dB is very steep;
however, this window has considerable "leakage" for values under
80 dB.
Rife Vincent 1
Rife Vincent 2
Rife Vincent 3
The suppression of far-off interference is very good for all 3 windows.
The width of the bell-shaped curve at the bottom of the individual lines
drops and the width at the top increases as the Rife Vincent number
increases. It is therefore possible to set various compromises between
frequency resolution and the suppression of adjacent lines.
Flat Top
Here, the region around the carrier is deliberately distorted to such an
extent that at least two adjacent lines (in the case of excitation with one
sinewave line only) always have roughly the same magnitude.
Advantage: Unlike other window functions, the amplitude can be read
off accurately from the graph.
Disadvantage: The frequency selectivity is poor.
Kaiser (β = 12)
With this window, the compromise between selectivity, sideband
suppression and suppression of far-off interference is good
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
FFT window
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “Rife Vincent 2“.
Ch 1&2
Setting Averaging
Description To stabilize the measurement display, you can activate an averaging mode in
the AVERAGING submenu. You can select the following settings:
Off
Averaging is deactivated.
Average
The display is always generated from the last measurement values. You
can determine the number of measurement values (FACTOR) which are
used for averaging.
Exponential
Averaging is performed continuously.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
Press the function key in the menu.
AVERAGING
submenu The submenu is opened and the function keys [13] are assigned the
appropriate function.
Function key
assignment
Exit the submenu.
Activating the
1. Press the function key in the submenu.
averaging
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “OFF“.
Ch 1&2
Entering the
4. Press the function key in the submenu.
averaging factor
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “1“.
Ch 1&2
Use All measurements which return results with dimensions can be displayed
either as absolute measurements or relative to a reference value. If you
select the reference unit (dBr, dBrFS), the measurement result is displayed
taking the entered reference value into consideration.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the unit
1. Press the function key in the menu.
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “dBV (dBFS)”.
Analog Digital
Entering the After you have selected the (dBr, dBrFS) unit, an entry field with the
reference value current reference value pops up. The default setting is “1 mV
manually (0.001 FS)”. At the same time, the function keys [13] are assigned
various units of measurement.
Analog Digital
Description With this function, you can measure the harmonic distortion of the input
signal.
Setting 1. Call the THD measurement function (Ê 6-226)
measurement 2. Select the menu with the 3 or 4 cursor keys.
parameters
The menu name is highlighted and the function keys [13] are assigned
the appropriate function.
Function key
assignment
Select the measurement mode. (Ê 6-261)
Frequency spectrum
1. Switch on the measurement function POST FFT (Ê 6-266).
2. Select the SPECTRUM display mode in the Graph menu (Ê 6-290).
A measurement diagram with the frequency spectrum is shown in the
display area.
Note: In the Graph menu, you can change the graphic display area
(Ê 6-292, 6-296) and analyze the trace using the cursors (Ê 6-300).
Bar graph
Select the BAR GRAPH display mode in the Graph menu (Ê 6-288).
A bar graph is shown in the display area. The fundamental (1),
harmonics (2-10) (Ê 6-261), and noise component (11) of the
measurement signal are displayed depending on the measurement
mode.
Note: When you activate the measurement function, the R&S UP300/350
begins the continuous measurement. However, you can also start and stop
the measurement manually (Ê 6-285).
Use All harmonics (with the distortion factor measurement) and the noise power
(with THD+N and SINAD) are measured and displayed as a table or graph.
You can select different measurement methods for the distortion factor and
the signal/noise ratio.
THD (All Harm.)
All harmonics are measured.
THD (Even Harm.)
All even harmonics are measured.
THD (Odd Harm.)
All odd harmonics are measured.
THD (Select Harm.)
All selected harmonics are measured.
THD + N
All harmonics and the noise are measured.
SINAD
All harmonics and the noise are measured.
NOISE
The noise power is measured.
LEVEL THDN
The total RMS derived from the fundamental, harmonics, and noise is
measured.
LEVEL NOISE
The total RMS of the noise is measured.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
measurement mode
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “THD (All Harm.)”.
Ch 1&2
Selecting the If you have selected the "THD (Select Harm.)" measurement mode, the
harmonics selection field is displayed with all harmonics.
(at measurement
mode ”Select
Harm.“)
4. Use the rotary knob [11] to select a setting and press the ENTER
key [5] to change the selection.
A check marker “9” is displayed next to the corresponding number
(harmonic), indicating the selection.
Ch 1&2
Note: The lower limit frequency fmin of the measurement signal depends on
the selected bandwidth of the analyzer.
Bandwidth 22 kHz: fmin ≥ 20 Hz
Bandwidth 40 kHz: fmin ≥ 40 Hz
Bandwidth 80 kHz: fmin ≥ 80 Hz
Use Depending on the measurement task, you can select different modes for the
signal frequency (fundamental) search:
Auto
Automatic signal frequency search and automatic harmonics
measurement
Fixed
Manual entry of signal frequency and manual harmonics measurement
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
frequency search
mode A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “Auto“.
Ch 1&2
Entering the signal After you have selected the “Fixed” setting, an entry field with the current
frequency manually setting pops up. The default setting is “1 kHz“. At the same time, the
function keys [13] are assigned various units of measurement.
Ch 1&2
Use You can select different measurement times according to the measurement
task:
Fast
A fast measurement with a lower dynamic range is performed.
Normal
Measurement is performed with a higher dynamic range.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
measurement time
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “Fast“.
Ch 1&2
Description The THD measurement function cannot be activated at the same time as the
FFT. You can, however, use the Post FFT to analyze the spectrum of the
signal on which the THD measurement is being performed. The stored
samples used to calculate the measurement function are also used to
calculate the FFT.
Selecting the
Press the function key in the current measurement menu.
FFT submenu
The submenu is opened and the function keys [13] are assigned the
appropriate function.
Function key
assignment
Exit the submenu.
Use If you want to display the frequency spectrum of the measurement signal in
the Graph menu, you must activate the POST FFT.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Activating the FFT
1. Press the function key in the submenu.
The function key is highlighted and the new setting is stored. After
activation, you can view the input signal (Ê 6-259).
The current status is displayed in the parameter field.
Ch 1&2
Ch 1&2
Use You can set different units of the level display depending on the measure-
ment task.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the unit
1. Press the function key in the menu.
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “dB“.
Ch 1&2
Description The polarity test is used to check the polarity of the signal transmitted by the
DUT.
Preparing 1. Call the generator POLARITY TEST f unction (Ê 6-112).
the measurement 2. Set the signal parameters (Ê 6-150).
3. Switch the DUT between the generator [8] and analyzer [9].
Note: When you activate the measurement function, the R&S UP300/350
begins the continuous measurement. However, you can also start and stop
the measurement manually (Ê 6-285).
Description With this function, you can measure the 2nd or 3rd order difference frequency
distortion. For this measurement a suitable two-tone signal must be supplied
to the DUT.
Preparing 1. Call the generator DFD function (Ê 6-112).
the measurement 2. Set the signal parameters (Ê 6-144).
3. Switch the DUT between the generator [8] and analyzer [9].
Function key
assignment
Select the difference frequency distortions (Ê 6-271)
and measurement standard.
Activate/Deactivate the filter. (Ê 6-232)
Measurement Based on your selection (d2 or d3), the R&S UP300/350 measures the 2nd
method and 3rd order intermodulation products selectively (measurements are
therefore largely unaffected by noise) according to DIN IEC 268, part 3.
Frequency spectrum
1. Call the measurement function POST FFT (Ê 6-266).
2. Select the SPECTRUM display mode in the Graph menu (Ê 6-288).
A measurement diagram with the frequency spectrum is shown in the
display area.
Note: In the Graph menu you can change the graphic display area
(Ê 6-292, 6-296) and analyze the trace using the cursors (Ê 6-300).
Bar graph
Select the BAR GRAPH display mode in the Graph menu (Ê 6-288).
A bar graph is shown in the display area. Depending on the measure-
ment mode (Ê 6-270) the sinewave signal (measurement signals 3, 4)
and the intermodulation products (1, 2, 5) are displayed.
Note: When you activate the measurement function, the R&S UP300/350
begins the continuous measurement. However, you can also start and stop
the measurement manually (Ê 6-285).
Use You can select the display mode for the difference frequency distortion
according to the measurement standards:
d2 (IEC 268)
Measurement and display of the 2nd order intermodulation product
acc. to IEC 268
d3 (IEC 268)
Measurement and display of the 3rd order intermodulation product
acc. to IEC 268
d2 (IEC 118)
Measurement and display of the 2nd order intermodulation product
acc. to IEC 118
d3 (IEC118)
Measurement and display of the 3rd order intermodulation product
acc. to IEC 118
Note: The intermodulation distortion (IMD) tones are not subjected to a level
testing case of measurement according to IEC 118. This means that a DFD
measurement is possible even if the IMD signal is severely distorted (e.g. as
a result of the frequency response of the DUT or of the transmission path). A
typical example is the measurement of earpieces.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting
1. Press the function key in the menu.
measurement
standards A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “d2 (IEC 268)“.
Ch 1&2
Description With this function, you can measure the phase difference between the input
signals of channels Ch 1 and Ch 2. The signal from channel Ch 1 is used as
the reference signal.
The phase measurement returns values ranging from -179.9° to +180°.
Preparing 1. Call, for example, the generator SINE function (Ê 6-112).
the measurement 2. Set the signal parameters (f1 = f2) (Ê 6-113).
3. Switch the DUT between the generator [8] and analyzer [9].
Function key
assignment
Select the type of the signal search. (Ê 6-273)
Note: When you activate the measurement function, the R&S UP300/350
begins the continuous measurement. However, you can also start and stop
the measurement manually (Ê 6-285).
Note: The lower limit frequency (fmin) of the measurement signal depends on
the selected bandwidth of the analyzer.
Bandwidth 22 kHz: fmin ≥ 20 Hz
Bandwidth 40 kHz: fmin ≥ 40 Hz
Bandwidth 80 kHz: fmin ≥ 80 Hz
Use Depending on the measurement task, you can select different modes for the
signal frequency search in channel Ch 1:
Auto tuning
Automatic signal frequency search and automatic phase measurement
Fixed frequency
Manual entry of signal frequency and manual phase measurement
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Selecting the type of
1. Press the function key in the menu.
signal search
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “Auto tuning“.
Entering the signal After you have selected the “Fixed frequency” setting, an entry field with
frequency manually the current signal frequency pops up. The default setting is “1 kHz“. At
the same time, the function keys are assigned various units of
measurement.
Description With this function, you can measure the modulation factor between different
signals. For this modulation factor analysis, a suitable two-tone signal must
be supplied to the DUT.
Preparing 1. Call the generator MOD DIST function (Ê 6-112).
the measurement 2. Set the signal parameters (Ê 6-138).
3. Switch the DUT between the generator [8] and analyzer [9].
Function key
assignment
Activate/Deactivate the filter. (Ê 6-232)
Measurement The R&S UP300/350 measures the 2nd and 3rd order intermodulation
method products selectively (measurements are therefore unaffected by noise)
according to DIN IEC 268, Part 3, and calculates the squared sum of the
intermodulation products.
Note: Contrary to the recommendation in DIN IEC 268, the total
intermodulation factor is measured to ensure that this measurement method
is comparable to the customary SMPTE measurement methods.
Frequency spectrum
1. Call the measurement function POST FFT (Ê 6-266).
2. Select the SPECTRUM display mode in the Graph menu (Ê 6-288).
A measurement diagram with the frequency spectrum is shown in the
display area.
Note: In the Graph menu you can change the graphic display area
(Ê 6-292, 6-296) and analyze the trace using the cursors (Ê 6-300).
Bar graph
Select the BAR GRAPH display mode in the Graph menu (Ê 6-288).
A bar graph is shown in the display area. Depending on the measure-
ment type, the interference signal (1), useful signal (4), and
intermodulation products (2, 3, 5, 6) of the input signal are
displayed.
Note: When you activate the measurement function, the R&S UP300/350
begins the continuous measurement. However, you can also start and stop
the measurement manually (Ê 6-285).
Description The PROTOCOL function is not a measurement function in the usual sense,
but instead allows the channel status data to be displayed for the AES/EBU
interface. Other (transission) errors also appear in this protocol analysis.
Setting 1. Switch on the digital analyzer (Ê 6-215).
measurement 2. Call the PROTOCOL measurement function (Ê 6-226).
parameters
3. Select the menu with the 3 or 4 cursor keys.
The menu name is highlighted and the function key [13] is assigned the
appropriate function.
Function key
assignment
Enter the measurement time. (Ê 6-280)
Professional
Note: When you activate the measurement function, the R&S UP350 begins
the continuous measurement. However, you can also start and stop the
measurement manually (Ê 6-285).
Use You can enter different measurement times according to the measurement
task.
Note: The setting is always valid for both channels (Ch 1&2).
Setting the
1. Press the function key in the current measurement menu.
measurement time
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed. The
default setting is “100 ms“. At the same time, the function keys are
assigned various units of measurement.
Ch 1&2
Description With this function, you can measure the sample frequency on channels Ch 1
and Ch 2.
Setting 1. Switch on the digital analyzer (Ê 6-215).
measurement 2. Call the SAMPLE RATE measurement function (Ê 6-226).
parameters
3. Select the menu with the 3 or 4 cursor keys
The menu name is highlighted and the function key [13] is assigned the
appropriate function.
Function key
assignment
Enter the measurement time. (Ê 6-280)
Note: When you activate the measurement function, the R&S UP350 begins
the continuous measurement. However, you can also start and stop the
measurement manually (Ê 6-285).
The measurement time affects the resolution precision.
Function key
assignment
Select filter 1. (Ê 6-283)
Use Activating special weighting filters (e.g. third-octave or octave filters) provides
a large number of measurement options. You can select the following
weighting filters:
Off
No weighting filter active
A weighting
Weighting for RFI voltage measurement
(acc. to DIN 45412)
C message
Transmission measurement
(acc. to IEEE 743-84)
CCITT
Psophometric measurement
(acc. to CCITT 0.41, IEEE Rec. 743-84, CISPR 6-76, CCITT Rec. P.53)
CCIR 1k wtd
Weighting for RFI voltage measurement
(acc. to CCIR Rec. 468-4, DIN 45405, CCITT Rec. N21, CISPR 6-76)
CCIR unwtd
Band-pass filter from 20 Hz to 20 kHz for band-limited unweighted
measurement according to CCIR
(acc. to CCIR Rec. 468-4)
CCIR 2 k wtd
NAB standard
(acc. to CCIR)
deemphasis 50/15
Compact disc
(acc. to CCIR Rec. 651)
deemphasis 50
Noise and psophometric voltage measurement according to DIN 45405
(acc. to ARD Spec. 5/3.1)
deemphasis 75
Noise and psophometric voltage measurement according to DIN 45405
(acc. to ARD Spec. 5/3.1)
deemphasis J.17
Noise and psophometric voltage measurement according to DIN 45405
(acc. to CCITT J.17)
Rumble wtd
Testing of record players, psophometric voltage measurement
(acc. to DIN 45539)
Rumble unwtd
Testing of record players, noise voltage measurement
(acc. to DIN 368.3, DIN 45539)
IEC/IEEE tuner
Measurements of tuners (acc. to DIN/IEC 315)
1/3 octave
1
Band-pass filter with bandwidth of /3 octave
1/1 octave
Band-pass filter with bandwidth of 1 octave
Selecting 1. Press the numeric keys 1, 2, or 3 to select channel Ch 1, Ch 2, or both
the channel channels Ch 1&2.
The selected channel is displayed in green in the channel display.
Selecting and
2. Press the function key in the menu.
activating filters
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “Off“.
Ch 1 Ch 2
Ch 1 Ch 2
Menus for The menus used to set the graph are displayed in the menu area.
configuring and
setting
display parameters
Function key
assignment
Select the display parameters. (Ê 6-288)
Use Apart from displaying measurement results numerically, you can also analyze
the measurements graphically. Various display parameters are available
depending on the measurement function:
Spectrum (FFT, THD, DFD, MOD DIST)
If you select the FFT or Post FFT measurement functions, the
frequency spectrum calculated by the R&S UP300/350 appears in the
display area.
Note: If a scroll bar is displayed at the right, you can use the 5 or 6 cur-
sor keys [7], or the rotary knob to look at other measurement results.
Selecting
1. Press the function key in the menu.
display parameters
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is dependent on the current measurement function, e.g.
“Spectrum“.
Use You can select the following settings for displaying the traces:
Overwrite
Overwrites the trace with every measurement run.
Max hold
Displays the maximum value over several measurement runs. This is
particularly useful in case of modulated or pulse-like signals. The mode
compares the old and new values of each point and
selects the higher value, creating a new curve.
Waterfall
Offsets the individual traces in the Z axis to give a three-dimensional
display. With new values, the actual display of the old data is shifted to
the back and the new data are placed to the front of the display. The
maximum amount of curves is limited to 10 per channel.
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
display mode
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “Overwrite“.
Function key
assignment
Automatic display area scaling. (Ê 6-293)
Use You can modify the display area of the X axis measurement diagram using
minimum and maximum values.
Initial position of the
X axis
Auto scaling
Press the function key in the menu.
of the X axis
The X axis is automatically set to display the entire data overview
(Ê above, initial position of the X axis).
Use You can select the following settings for scaling the X axis:
LIN
Linear scaling of the X axis, default setting
LOG
Logarithmic scaling of the X axis
Activating the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
logarithmic scaling
The function key is highlighted and the new setting is stored. When
activated, the X axis is displayed logarithmically.
Activating the
2. Press the function key in the menu.
linear scaling
The function key is no longer highlighted and the X axis is displayed
linearly.
Function key
assignment
Automatic display area scaling. (Ê 6-297)
Note: The function key is only available if you have set the unit V, FS,
% FS, and % for the Y axis (Ê 6-257).
Use You can modify the display area of the Y axis measurement diagram using
minimum and maximum values.
Initial position of the
Y axis
Auto scaling
Press the function key in the menu.
of the Y axis
The Y axis is automatically set to display the entire data overview
(Ê above, initial position of the Y axis).
Use You can select the following settings for scaling the Y axis:
LIN
Linear scaling of the Y axis, default setting
LOG
Logarithmic scaling of the Y axis
Activating the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
logarithmic scaling
The function key is highlighted and the new setting is stored. When
activated, the Y axis is displayed logarithmically.
Activating the
2. Press the function key in the menu.
linear scaling
The function key is no longer highlighted and the Y axis is displayed
linearly.
Function key
assignment
Open the submenu: (Ê 6-301)
Configure cursor 1 on the X axis.
Description Each X cursor can be configured individually. When activated, they can be
moved to any position and used to mark the zoom area on every trace.
Selecting the
Press the or function keys in the menu.
X1 or X2
submenus The menu name is highlighted and the function keys [13] are assigned
the appropriate function, e.g. X1.
Function key
assignment
Exit the submenu.
Use When you activate an X cursor, you can move it to any position and use it to
mark the zoom area.
Selecting 1. Press the numeric keys 1, 2, or 3 to select channel Ch 1, Ch 2, or both
the channel channels Ch 1&2.
The selected channel is displayed in green in the channel display.
Activating the
2. Press the function key in the X1, or X2 submenus.
X cursors
The function key is highlighted and the new setting is stored. When
activated, the X cursor is positioned in the measurement diagram on the
left.
Note: When activated, you can move the X cursor with the rotary
knob [11] in little steps.
Deactivating the
3. Press the function key in the X1, or X2 submenus.
X cursors
The function key is no longer highlighted. The X cursor disappears.
Use When activated, the cursor is positioned on the trace of the current channel
(Ch 1 or Ch 2). If both channels are active, you can, however, assign the X
cursor to a particular trace.
Ch 1
The X cursor is placed on the trace of channel Ch 1.
Ch 2
The X cursor is placed on the trace of channel Ch 2.
Assigning 1. Activate the X1 cursor, for example (Ê 6-302).
X cursors
to a trace 2. Press the function key in the cursor X1 submenu.
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “Ch 1“. However, the default setting depends on cursors
(X1 to Ch1, X2 to Ch2) and channel selection.
Max right
The X cursor is positioned on the next maximum to the right of the
current position in the display area.
Max left
The X cursor is positioned on the next maximum to the left of the current
position in the display area.
Use If you have activated an X cursor, you can move it manually on the trace us-
ing the cursor keys (applies only to the full-screen
display (Ê 6-314), or the rotary knob. You can also enter a specific value if
you want to set the cursor at a precise position. The user can control only the
cursor selected in the graph menu (X1, X2):
1. Rotary knob → to move the cursor
2. 4 key → to find max right
3. 3 key → to find max left
Manual 1. Activate the X cursor (Ê 6-302).
positioning the
X cursors
Use You can zoom the display area in a variety of ways using the cursors:
Zoom in
The size of the displayed section is increased by 1.41.
Zoom out
The size of the displayed section is decreased by 1.3.
Cursor to Cursor
If both X cursors are activated, you can use them as the start and end
values for the new display area.
Selecting the
3. Press the function key in the X1, or X2 submenus.
zoom area
A selection field containing the available settings is displayed. The
default setting is “Zoom in“.
Note: After activating the AUTO SCALING function (Ê 6-293), the entire
display area is shown.
Description Each Y cursor can be configured individually. When activated, they can be
moved to any position and used to mark levels or to zoom the display area.
Selecting the
Press the or function keys in the menu.
Y1 or Y2
submenus The menu name is highlighted and the function keys [13] are assigned
the appropriate function, e.g. Y1.
Function key
assignment
Exit the submenu.
Note: The and function keys are only available if you have
activated the Y cursor (Ê 6-310).
Use When you activate the Y cursor, you can move it to any position and use it to
mark the zoom area.
Activating the
1. Press the function key in the Y1, or Y2 submenus.
Y cursors
The function key is highlighted and the new setting is stored. When
activated, the Y cursor is positioned in the measurement diagram on the
top.
Note: When activated, you can move the Y cursor with the rotary
knob [11] in little steps.
Deactivating the
2. Press the function key in the Y1, or Y2 submenus.
Y cursors
The function key is no longer highlighted. The Y cursor disappears.
Use If you have activated the Y cursor, you can move it manually on the trace
using the cursor keys (applies only to the full-screen display,
Ê 6-314), or the rotary knob. You can also enter a specific value if you want
to set the cursor at precise position. The user can control only the cursor
selected in the graph menu (X1, X2). To move the cursor, use the rotary
knob.
Manual 1. Activate the Y cursor (Ê 6-310).
positioning the
Y cursors 2. Press the function key in the Y cursor submenu.
An entry field containing the currently applicable setting is displayed.
Note: The cursor parameters are shown in the full-screen display (Ê 6-314).
Use You can zoom the display area in a variety of ways using the Y cursors:
Zoom in
The size of the displayed section is increased by 1.41.
Zoom out
The size of the displayed section is decreased by 1.3.
Cursor to Cursor
If both Y cursors are activated, you can use them as the start and end
values for the new display area.
Note: After activating the AUTO SCALING function (Ê 6-293) the entire
display area is shown.
Repositioning the 8. a) Move the cursor to any position using the rotary knob [11].
active cursor
b) Position the cursor at the maximum on the trace using the 3 or 4
cursor keys (applies only to cursor X1 and X2).
The new cursor parameters are displayed in the measurement diagram.
Deactivating the
full screen 9. Press the main menu selection key.
The menu area, function area and the parameter field reappear on the
screen [14]. The cursor parameters disappear.
Function key
assignment
Call the instrument default setting. (Ê 6-318)
Use When you switch on the R&S UP300/350, the last settings used are restored.
The R&S UP300/350 also allows you to save and call user-defined
instrument settings. If you frequently use one of these settings and want to
load it quickly, you can define this setting as the PRESET setting (default
setting) and call it directly at any time.
Selecting the 1. Save the user-defined settings (Ê 6-323).
user-defined 2. Select the menu with the 3 or 4 cursor keys [6].
settings
A table containing the available settings is displayed. The current setting
is marked with the sign “x”.
Note: The FACTORY PRESET contains the factory default settings which
cannot be modified.
Use The R&S UP300/350 can be remote-controlled via the existing USB host
interface [16]. The R&S UP300/350 automatically detects an existing
connection to a PC and also automatically switches to remote control in the
default setting (AUTO) (Ê 6-332).
You can also switch the R&S UP300/350 to remote control manually.
Starting the remote
Press the function key in the menu.
control manually
The R&S UP300/350 switches to remote control automatically.
Note: With remote control, the local control mode of the R&S UP300/350 is
deactivated and can only be reactivated by pressing the BACK/SYS key [3]
on the front panel. Switching between remote control and local control takes
approx. 20 s.
Analog Mode:
Explanation of
parameters
Digital Mode:
Explanation of
parameters
Function key
assignment
Save a user-defined setting. (Ê 6-323)
Use When you switch on the R&S UP300/350, the last settings used are restored.
The R&S UP300/350 also allows you to save and load user-defined
settings.
You can save 10 different settings (SAVE 1 to 10). When the
R&S UP300/350 is delivered, the factory settings (Factory) are loaded in the
all SAVE memory locations.
Saving a 1. Set up the R&S UP300/350 for the measurement you want to perform
user-defined (Ê 6-212).
settings
2. Press the function key in the menu.
A table containing the available settings is displayed (memory locations).
5. Enter a new file name using the numeric keys [12] or an external
keyboard (Ê 3-45).
6. Press the ENTER key [5].
The current setting is saved and the text “Factory” is replaced by the file
name, date, and time.
Note: If you frequently use one of the saved settings and want to load it
quickly, you can define this setting as the PRESET (default setting) and call it
directly at any time (Ê 6-318).
Use The R&S UP300/350 can print or save a current screenshot and an overview
of the current instrument settings. A printer with a USB connection or a USB
stick is required.
For this you need a printer with a USB DEVICE connector or a USB stick.
Selecting the output
1. Press the function key in the menu.
unit
A table containing the available parameters is displayed.
2. Select the PRINTER parameter with the 5 or 6 cursor keys [7].
Printing out/Saving 1. Connect a printer to the connector for an external USB device [17].
screenshots and 2. Select an output unit (printer, USB stick) (Ê 6-325).
parameters
3. Press the function key in the menu.
A table containing the available parameters is displayed.
4. Select the PRINT SCREEN + PARAM parameter with the 5 or 6
cursor keys [7].
Connect the USB printer to the connector for an external USB device [17]
and confirm the message by pressing the ENTER key [5].
When the USB stick is not connected, the following message is displayed:
Connect the USB stick to the connector for an external USB device [17]
and confirm the message by pressing the ENTER key [5].
Use The R&S UP300/350 allows you to store the results of different
measurements as a list on a USB stick.
FFT LIST->USB STICK
Value pairs of the FFT measurement (Ê 6-252) are stored.
SWEEP LIST->USB STICK
Value pairs of the SWEEP measurement (Ê 6-155) are stored.
THD LIST->USB STICK
Value pairs of the THD measurement (Ê 6-260) are stored.
For this you need a USB stick.
Saving the 1. Connect the USB stick to the connector for an external USB device
measurement [17].
results on the USB 2. Select the USB stick for the output unit (Ê 6-325).
stick
(ASCII format) 3. Press the function key in the menu.
A table containing the available parameters is displayed.
4. Select the PRINT SCREEN parameter with the 5 or 6 cursor keys [7].
Note: You can enter a new file name using the numeric keys [12], or an
external keyboard (Ê 3-45).
6. Press the ENTER key [5].
Before you press the BACK/SYS key, the current measurement results
are saved in ASCII format on the USB stick.
Note: When the USB stick is not connected, the following message is
displayed:
Connect the USB stick to the connector for an external USB device[17]
and confirm the message by pressing the ENTER key [5].
Function key
assignment
Set the date and time. (Ê 6-329)
Use The saved setting is time-stamped, using the time provided by the internal
real-time clock (Ê 6-323).
When you set the internal real-time clock, you can choose between two date
and time display format options and modify the parameters.
dd.mm.yyyy 24 h clock
mm/dd/yyyy 12 h clock
where: dd - day
mm - month
yy - year
Selecting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
display format
A table containing the available parameters is displayed.
2. Select the FORMAT parameter with the 5 or 6 cursor keys [7].
Setting
1. Press the function key in the menu.
the date
A table containing the available parameters is displayed.
2. Select the DATE parameter with the 5 or 6 cursor keys [7].
Use The R&S UP300/350 acting as the frequency standard for all internal
oscillators can use the internal reference source (internal) or an external
reference source (external). A 10 MHz crystal oscillator is used as the
internal reference source. When the default setting is activated (internal
reference), a 10 MHz frequency is output at the REF OUT rear-panel
connector [23] to synchronize other devices to the R&S UP300/350 reference
frequency, for example.
When the “REFERENCE external” setting is activated, the REF IN connector
[23] is used as the input for an external frequency standard. All the
R&S UP300/350’s internal oscillators are synchronized to this external
reference frequency (also 10 MHz).
Selecting the 1. When required, connect the external reference source to the REF IN
reference source connector [23].
Note: If there is no reference signal when you switch over to the external
reference, the message PLL appears in the status line of the main menu after
a short delay to indicate that there is no synchronisation.
Use The R&S UP300/350 can be remote-controlled via the existing USB host
interface [16]. The R&S UP300/350 automatically detects an existing
connection to a PC and also automatically switches to remote control in the
default setting (AUTO).
Switchover between an internal USB master (local control on the instrument)
and external USB master (remote control via PC) is affected by means of a
USB master switch.
The behaviour of the USB master switch can be controlled via the following
settings:
AUTO
The AUTO setting is the standard configuration of the USB master switch
and allows flexible switching between the local control mode on the
R&S UP300/350 and remote control via PC. This setting allows the
instrument to automatically find a connected PC and switch immediately
to “remote control”.
When you press the BACK/SYS key [3], the R&S UP300/350 can be
switched to “local mode” at any time. The PC and the R&S UP300/350
are thus disconnected. To reactivate the AUTO setting, switch the
R&S UP300/350 again to “remote control”. You can also switch the
R&S UP300/350 to remote control manually (Ê Chyba! Záložka není
definována.).
INSTRUMENT
The INSTRUMENT setting is required if the R&S UP300/350 is to be
controlled only via the front panel (local control), regardless a PC
connection. This setting avoids automatic switchover to “remote
control”.
When you switch the INSTRUMENT setting to AUTO, an existing PC is
recognized, and the R&S UP300/350 automatically switches to “remote
control”. You can also switch the R&S UP300/350 to remote control
manually (Ê Chyba! Záložka není definována.).
EXTERN
The EXTERNAL sets the USB master switch to the remote control mode
and the R&S UP300/350 can only be controlled via a PC.
When you press the BACK/SYS key [3], the R&S UP300/350 can be
switched again to “local mode” at any time, for example, for changing
the settings. Reactivate the EXTERNAL setting to switch the
R&S UP300/350 again to “remote control”. You can also switch the
R&S UP300/350 to remote control manually (Ê Chyba! Záložka není
definována.).
Setting the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
USB master selector
The current USB master setting is displayed.
Note: If the remote control is active, the local control mode of the
R&S UP300/350 is deactivated and can only be reactivated by pressing the
BACK/SYS key [3] on the front panel, or disconnecting the USB cabel.
Switching between remote control and local control takes approx. 20 s.
Activating the The R&S UP300/350 has a screen-saver function that turns the screen off
screen saver [14] after a certain time. There are a number of timing options for the screen
turn-off:
None
The screen remains switched on.
5 min
The screen is turned off after 5 minutes.
30 min
The screen is turned off after 30 minutes.
Activating the If the instrument is in remote-control mode and the results are being
screen saver in displayed on the controller (PC monitor), the screen can be switched off:
remote-control
Black
mode
The screen is switched off.
Picture
The picture is displayed on the screen when the instrument is in
remote-control mode.
Note: With remote control, the local control mode of the R&S UP300/350 is
deactivated and can only be reactivated by pressing the BACK/SYS key [3]
on the front panel, or dicsconnecting the USB cabel. Switching between
remote control and local control takes approx. 20 s.
Use Screen display is possible via the internal monitor or external monitor:
Intern
Screen display is shown on the internal monitor via the built-in colour
TFT display.
Extern
Screen display is shown on the external monitor via the connected
monitor, and the built-in colour TFT display is deactivated.
Selecting 1. If required, connect a monitor to the MONITOR connector [21].
the monitor
2. Press the function key in the menu.
The current screen setting is displayed.
Function key
assignment
Perform the selftest when the ENTER key is pressed. (Ê 6-337)
ATTENTION
No external cables may be connected during the selftest.
Use The R&S UP300/350 can perform a module selftest. If there is an error, the
R&S UP300/350 is capable of localizing the defective module.
The test results help the service personnel to analyze the instrument and
perform troubleshooting.
Starting 1. Press the function key in the menu.
selftests
The SELFTEST text is displayed (Ê below).
2. Press the ENTER key [5].
The selftest starts. All module parts and software procedures are
checked one after another and the result list with “passed”, or “error”
status is displayed.
Function key
assignment
Display module data. (Ê 6-339)
Use You can display the serial number of the modules installed in the
R&S UP300/350.
Calling the
Press the function key in the menu.
module data
A table listing the current modules and the serial number is displayed.
Use You can display the most recent R&S UP300/350 system messages in their
order of occurrence. Operating errors are neither saved nor displayed.
System messages help the service personnel to analyze the instrument and
handle errors.
Displaying the
1. Press the function key in the menu.
system messages
A table listing the current system messages is displayed.
2. Select a system message with the 5 or 6 cursor keys [7].
Function key
assignment
Perform the auto adjustment when the enter key is pressed (Ê 6-342, 6-343).
Use The R&S UP300/350 can perform an auto adjustment of the generator
modules.
Adjusting
1. Press the function key in the menu.
the generator
A table listing the available start options is displayed.
2. Select the AUTOCAL GENERATOR parameter with the 5 or 6 cursor
keys [7].
Use The R&S UP300/350 can perform an automatic adjustment of the analyzer
modules.
Adjusting
1. Press the function key in the menu.
the analyzer
A table listing the available start options is displayed.
2. Select the AUTOCAL ANALYZER parameter with the 5 or 6 cursor
keys [7].
7 Instrument Interfaces
This chapter The chapter 7 contains a description of the R&S UP300/350’s interfaces.
Further The address of our Support Center and a list of Rohde & Schwarz service
information centers can be found at the front of this manual.
8 Error Messages
This chapter You can find a description of errors that may occur in the R&S UP300/350
and you will also find notes on troubleshooting.
The R&S UP300/350 displays detected errors and warnings on the screen.
The various types of messages are described as the following:
System messages
Warnings indicating impermissible operating states
Further Chapter 6 describes all the R&S UP300/350‘s menus and the associated
information functions in detail.
x y
The error number allows the service shop to determine the type of error. In
the event of a system message, please write down the error number and
proceed according to the following steps:
Device error A system error was detected in the instrument.
“Error number”
1. Please write down the error number and the corresponding instrument
settings.
2. Contact your nearest Rohde & Schwarz representative (Ê 1-34). The
instrument may have to be checked in the service shop.
Overtemperature An impermissibly high temperature was detected in the instrument. The
error internal fans are switched to full power for approx. 30 seconds, and then the
“Error number” R&S UP300/350 is automatically switched off to prevent further overheating.
The overtemperature could be caused by too high an ambient temperature
and/or a reduced air circulation.
1. Allow the instrument to cool off for a while and remove any
obstructions that could prevent the R&S UP300/350 from air circulation.
2. If this does not eliminate the overtemperature, have the instrument
checked by the service shop.
Note: Some errors can cause the instrument or parts of the instrument to be
switched off immediately in order to avoid destruction of components.
Whenever a system message occurs, an entry is made under SYSTEM
MESSAGES (Ê 6-340).
OVL G The output current of the R&S UP300/350 is too high. This can be caused by
the following:
1. The load impedance is too low at high output levels. Eliminate any short
circuits.
2. A noise voltage is being supplied at the output connector. Remove the
voltage source.
The output concerned switches off if the error lasts for longer than 2
seconds. The output should be switched on again after the error has been
eliminated (Ê 6-104).
OVL A The input level of the R&S UP300/350 is too high. This can be caused by the
following:
1. The input level changes rapidly by 1 to 2 measurement ranges. The
warning disappears after the measurement range has been reconfigured.
2. The input level exceeds the fixed level range (Fixed Range). Readjust
the level range (Ê 6-105).
3. The input level exceeds the value Vrms > 33 V. Reduce the input level.
PLL The control loop, which is used to set the frequency of the internal reference
oscillator with crystal accuracy, is not locked. This causes a frequency error,
and the audio analyzer no longer operates according to
specifications. The cause for this may be an internal instrument error or the
absence of the 10 MHz reference signal at the external input REF IN. The
absence of the reference signal, however, is not indicated unless the
reference has been switched to “external”.
1. If the missing external reference signal is the cause of this error
message, connect a 10 MHz signal to the REF IN [23] input or switch the
reference to “internal” (Ê 6-331).
2. If the missing external reference signal is not the cause of this error
message, an internal instrument error has occurred. In this case, switch
the instrument off and on again. If the error message is still present, the
instrument must be sent to the service shop to be checked.
OVT An impermissibly high temperature was detected in the instrument. The
internal fans are switched to full power for approx. 2 minutes, and then the
R&S UP300/350 is automatically switched off to prevent further overheating.
The overtemperature could be caused by too high an ambient temperature
and/or a reduced air circulation.
1. Allow the instrument to cool off for a while and remove any
obstructions that could prevent the R&S UP300/350 from air circulation.
2. If this does not eliminate the overtemperature, have the instrument
checked by the service shop.
Note: Some errors can cause the instrument or parts of the instrument to be
switched off immediately in order to avoid destruction of components.
Whenever a system message occurs, an entry is made under SYSTEM
MESSAGES (Ê 6-340).
9 Index
9.1 Index
DFD.............................................................. 6-268
0 FFT .............................................................. 6-251
0 ... 9 (Numerical keys)....................................... 5-54 FREQ., DC, RMS ......................................... 6-228
A MOD DIST.................................................... 6-275
AC line PEAK ........................................................... 6-237
Connection ..................................................... 3-42 PHASE ......................................................... 6-272
AC line fuse ........................................................ 2-38 POLARITY ................................................... 6-267
AC line switch ..................................................... 2-38 POST FFT.................................................... 6-265
AC supply PROTOCOL ................................................. 6-278
Connector....................................................... 2-38 QUASI PEAK ............................................... 6-243
Fuse ............................................................... 2-38 SAMPLE RATE ............................................ 6-281
Accessories ........................................................ 1-36 THD, THD+N, SINAD................................... 6-259
Action keys ......................................................... 5-56 ANL ....................................... 5-52, 5-54, 5-77, 6-212
Activating Application .......................................................... 1-35
Analyzer input............................................... 6-218 Application range of the R&S UP300/350........... 1-35
Audio monitoring output................................ 6-210 Assignment, function keys .................................. 5-60
AVERAGING ..................................... 6-233, 6-255 Audio monitoring output, activation/deactivation of. 6-
CURSOR...................................................... 6-310 210
Filters ........................................................... 6-232 AUTO SCALING
Generator output .......................................... 6-104 X axis ........................................................... 6-293
POST FFT.................................................... 6-266 Y axis ........................................................... 6-297
ADC SAMPLING............................................... 6-222 Averaging
AM (MULTISINE) FACTOR ........................................... 6-233, 6-255
Activating...................................................... 6-129 MODE ............................................... 6-233, 6-255
Entering frequency ....................................... 6-130 AVERAGING
Modulation depth.......................................... 6-131 Activating...................................................... 6-233
AM DEPTH ....................................................... 6-131 AVERAGING .................................................... 6-233
AM FREQ ......................................................... 6-130 AVERAGING .................................................... 6-255
AM STATE........................................................ 6-129 AVERAGING
AMPL Activating...................................................... 6-255
NOISE .......................................................... 6-120 Axis (measurement diagram)
SINE............................................................. 6-117 X axis ........................................................... 6-292
AMPL RATIO.................................................... 6-142 Y axis ........................................................... 6-296
Amplitude B
DC OFFSET ................................................. 6-153 BACK (Key) ........................................................ 5-56
High-level (SINE BURST)............................. 6-136 Back key ............................................................. 2-37
Low-level (SINE BURST) ............................. 6-137 Bandwidth
MONITOR .................................................... 6-211 Analog analyzer............................................ 6-216
MULTISINE .................................................. 6-125 Analog generator.......................................... 6-102
NOISE .......................................................... 6-120 BANDWIDTH
POLARITY TEST ......................................... 6-151 Analyzer ....................................................... 6-216
Ratio (MOD DIST) ........................................ 6-142 Generator ..................................................... 6-102
Resolution (SWEEP) .............. 6-167, 6-186, 6-206 RMS SELECTIVE ............................. 6-174, 6-248
SINE............................................................. 6-117
SWEEP .................................. 6-165, 6-183, 6-203 C
Analog CALIB ...................................................... 5-88, 6-341
Selecting analyzer type ................................ 6-215 Calibration
Selecting generator type............................... 6-101 Analyzer ....................................................... 6-342
Analyzer Generator ..................................................... 6-342
Activating/deactivating input ......................... 6-218 Instrument .................................................... 6-343
Calibrate ....................................................... 6-342 CENTER FREQ................................................ 6-247
Configuring functions.................................... 6-227 COMMON.............................................. 6-103, 6-217
Configuring parameters ................................ 6-213 CONFIG ........................................... 5-76, 5-83, 5-88
Default settings............................................... 6-94 Analyzer ....................................................... 6-213
Measuring example ........................................ 4-47 Generator ....................................................... 6-99
Overview ........................................................ 5-77 System settings............................................ 6-328
Selecting functions ....................................... 6-226 Configuring
Selecting type............................................... 6-215 Analyzer ....................................................... 6-213
Setting the signal type .................................. 6-224 Cursor ............................................... 6-301, 6-309
Analyzer function Filters ................................................ 6-282, 6-283
PRINT.................................................... 6-325, 6-327 Scaling (SWEEP) 6-161, 6-166, 6-179, 6-185, 6-198,
Printing out (Screenshot) .................................. 6-325 6-205
PROTOCOL ....................................................... 5-82 Screen ................................................................ 2-37
Interface (generator)..................................... 6-109 Display area ................................................... 5-58
Measurement time........................................ 6-280 Layout ............................................................ 5-57
Protocol analysis .......................................... 6-278 Menu area ...................................................... 5-60
Putting into operation.......................................... 3-40 SCREEN........................................................... 6-334
Screen saver mode .......................................... 6-334
Q Screenshot (printing out) .................................. 6-325
QUASI PEAK........................................... 5-79, 6-243 Search mode (THD, THD+N, SINAD)............... 6-262
Level unit ...................................................... 6-241 Selecting
R Filters ........................................................... 6-283
RANGE MODE Measurement parameters (analyzer) ........... 6-226
Analyzer ....................................................... 6-220 Signal parameters (generator) ..................... 6-112
Generator ..................................................... 6-105 Selecting measurement channel
Rear view Analyzer ....................................................... 6-221
R&S UP300/350 ............................................. 2-38 Generator ..................................................... 6-115
R&S UP350 .................................................... 2-39 Selecting source (signal)
RECALL............................................................ 6-323 Analyzer ....................................................... 6-218
Reducing Audio monitoring output ............................... 6-211
X axis ........................................................... 6-307 Selection keys .................................................... 5-54
Y axis ........................................................... 6-312 Selection keys .................................................... 2-37
REF .................................................................. 6-331 SELFTEST ....................................................... 6-337
REF. VALUE..................................................... 6-128 Selftests............................................................ 6-337
Reference SERVICE................................................. 5-88, 6-337
External ........................................................ 7-345 Service functions .............................................. 6-337
Internal ................................................ 2-38, 7-345 Setting
Reference potential Entering numerical parameters ...................... 5-65
Analyzer ....................................................... 6-217 Selecting settings ........................................... 5-64
Generator ..................................................... 6-103 Selection of instrument functions ................... 5-63
Reference source Toggling ......................................................... 5-63
External ........................................................ 6-331 Setting example.................................................. 4-47
Internal ......................................................... 6-331 Setting lever........................................................ 3-40
Reference value (MULTISINE) ......................... 6-128 Setting up the Instrument.................................... 3-40
REL AMPL........................................................ 6-125 Signal
Remote control (start) ....................................... 6-319 Activating/deactivating the analyzer ............. 6-218
Result display ................................................... 6-286 DC OFFSET................................................. 6-152
RMS.................................................................. 6-228 DFD.............................................................. 6-144
Measurement time........................................ 6-230 Display ......................................................... 6-286
RMS SELECTIVE ............................................... 5-79 Generator, activation/deactivation of ............ 6-104
Frequency .................................................... 6-247 MOD DIST.................................................... 6-138
Level unit ...................................................... 6-241 MULTISINE .................................................. 6-122
Measurement bandwidth ................... 6-174, 6-248 NOISE .......................................................... 6-119
RMS UNIT ........................................................ 6-235 POLARITY TEST ......................................... 6-150
RMS value SINE............................................................. 6-114
Measuring..................................................... 6-228 SINE BURST................................................ 6-132
Rotary knob ........................................................ 2-37 Sweeping sinewave........................... 6-154, 6-171
Description ..................................................... 5-55 Signal coupling (analyzer) ................................ 6-219
Parameter entry.............................................. 5-67 Signal search (PHASE) .................................... 6-273
Signal source
S Selecting ...................................................... 6-211
Safety Instructions .............................................. 1-21 Selecting (analyzer)...................................... 6-218
SAMPLE FREQ ................................................ 6-107 Signal types ...................................................... 6-110
Sample frequency SINAD .............................................................. 6-259
Digital analyzer............................................. 6-222 Level unit........................................... 6-208, 6-266
Digital generator ........................................... 6-107 Measurement mode .......................... 6-193, 6-261
Measuring..................................................... 6-281 Measurement time ............................ 6-195, 6-264
SAMPLE RATE ....................................... 5-82, 6-281 Search mode................................................ 6-262
Measurement time........................................ 6-280 SINE ........................................................ 5-69, 6-114
SAVE ................................................................ 6-323 Amplitude ..................................................... 6-117
Saving (measurement results) .......................... 6-327 Frequency .................................................... 6-115
Scaling Frequency couplings .................................... 6-116
X axis ........................................................... 6-292 Phase difference .......................................... 6-116
Y axis ........................................................... 6-296 SINE BURST ........................................... 5-71, 6-132
Frequency .................................................... 6-133