Calculate Shear Modulus and Inertia for Steel
Calculate Shear Modulus and Inertia for Steel
A certain area is found to have the following values with respect to x and y axes.
Ix=116 x10^6 mm^4. Iy=56 x10^6 mm^4 and Ixy=22 xx10^6 mm^4.
The minimum moment of Inertia is _ x10^6 mm^4. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
GIVEN
Ix Iy Ixy
109000000 61000000 15000000
Solution
x 24000000
R 28301943
I min 56698057 56698057 56.69806 21 min
I max 113301943 1.13E+08 113.3019 20 max
22 A steel bar of 44 mm diameter is stressed in a testing machine. At a certain instant, the applied force P = 100 kn while the measured elongation
of the rod is 0.238 mm in a 273 mm gage length and the diameter’s dimension is decreased by 0.0127 mm. Cal
Given
ds P e gage l dec
44 100 0.346 166 0.0134
Solution
0.146111 14.61%
23 A solid circular steel section of diameter 100mm has a polar moment of inertia of__.
Given
diameter
122
solution:
Radius 61
J 21748996 ###
24 Given a square steel section with side dimension of 111 mm, calculate its radius of gyration in mm?
Given
dimension
104
Solution
Ix=Iy 9748821.3
A 10816
rx=ry 30.022214
25 Calculate the ultimate concentrated load in KN based from the following service loads: Dead Load = 25.6 KN , Roof Liveload = 12.3 KN and suction Wind load
Given
DL RLL WL
43.1 10.7 12.6
Solution
75.14
26 Calculate the centroidal moment of inertia on major axis, Ix in mm4 of the given I-shaped section with the following dimensions: d=267mm, bf=180mm, tf=2
Given
d bf tf tw
300 176 12.8 24.7
Solution
h 274.4
Ix(1&3) 30758.229 A(1&3) 2252.8 Ix 135498635.131733
Iy(1&3) 5815227.7 A2 6777.68 Iy 11975038.3659333
Ix2 42527321 d^2 20620.96
Iy2 344582.9
easured elongation
ased by 0.0127 mm. Calculate the poission’s ratio.
= 12.3 KN and suction Wind load = 12.6 KN. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
Solution:
de 24 Rn 786.6
Agv 3610 Rnmax 730.968
Anv 2470
Ant 484.5 Least in Rn and Rnmax (Change if needed) 730.968
Answer: 548.226
Calculate the tensile strength in KN due to gross section yielding of an angle section 125x75x10mm of A36 grade of steel connecte
Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
Given: wxlt
146 87 19
Solution:
Pn(KN) 1008.368
Design Strength 907.5312 Answer:
2 points in the connection shown, A572 (Fy = 345MPa, Fu = 448MPa) steel is used for the tension member, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa
and the holes are 22 mm in diameter. Determine the DESIGN STRENGTH of the TENSION MEMBER based on net section fracture u
4 points An angle bar with equal legs with 17.1 mm thickness used as tension member is connected with 20-mm-diameter bolts. Both legs o
between two staggered bolts center to center is 50 mm and the distance of the bolt on both legs from the corner of the angle 62.5m
Fy = 248 MPa and Fu = 400 MPa. Determine the critical effective net area of the angle in mm^2. Express in 2 decimal places.
Solution:
Distance bet. 2 holes(g) 112.4
de 24
2 points An angle bar 100x100x11 mm tension member is connected with 20-mm-diameter bolts with diameter 21.6 mm as shown in the fig
are connected. Use Ag =2,079 mm^2, Fy = 248 MPa and Fu = 400 MPa. Determine the design strength based on gross section yield
wxlxt
125 125 11
Solution:
Pn(KN) 651.992
Design Strength 586.7928 Answer:
2 points in the connection shown, A572 (Fy = 345MPa, Fu = 448MPa) steel is used for the tension member, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa
and the holes are 22 mm in diameter. Determine the ALLOWABLE block shear strength of the CHANNEL SECTION. Use Rn = 0.6FuA
Solution:
de 24 Rn 741.888
Agv 3040 Rnmax 812.064
Anv 2080
Ant 408 Least in Rn and Rnmax 741.888
in the connection shown, A572 (Fy = 345MPa, Fu = 448MPa) steel is used for the tension member, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa
and the holes are 22 mm in diameter. Determine the ALLOWABLE block shear strength of the CHANNEL SECTION based on gross s
Solution:
Pn 801.435
Allowable(KN) 479.90119760479 Answer:
An angle bar 125x125x11 mm tension member is connected with 20-mm-diameter bolts with hole diameter 22 as shown in the figu
An angle bar 125x125x11 mm tension member is connected with 20-mm-diameter bolts with hole diameter 22 as shown
Given: Height Base Thickness
146 86 14
Solution:
Ag 3052
Pn 756.896
Allowable(KN) 453.231137724551 Answer:
4 points A992 (Grade 50) W18x35 steel section is used for the tension member shown in the figure. The bolts are 1 inch in diameter. The WF section is t
Wf properties are A = 10.3 in.^2, d = 17.7 in, tw= 03in., bf = 5.98in, tf=0.43mm. Calculate the shear lag factor. Express your answer in 2 decimal
Solution:
x bar 0.59
U 0.909230769230769 Answer
4 points What is the net section area in cm^2 of steel plate 43 cm wide and 19 mm thick with one bolt if diameter of bolt hole is 18mm?
Solution:
de 20
wide in mm 470
An(mm^2) 8100
An(cm^2) 81 Answer: 81
4 points A wide flange section used as a bottom chord of a warren truss is used as a tension member. Calculate the actual maximum slenderness ratio o
given the following properties: L=4.6 feet, A=3.11in^2, Ix=10.636x10^4, Iy=2.55in^4. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
Given L A Ix
4.1 3.46 13.012
Ry 0.93780582680325 Rx 1.939250793894
L in inches 49.2
L/R 52.4628858062343 25.3706225903906
max L/R 52.46
4 points A steel plate 300m x 10 mm thick is riveted by two rivets placed at a staggered position. The net area of the steel plate computed is 2625 mm^
at a distance of 74 mm and having a diameter of rivet hole of 25 mm, determine the vertical distance between the two rivets in mm. Express yo
Given Wg t An
300 10 2625
g 40.969696969697
g 41
er, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa) steel is used for the gusset plate,
T PLATE. Use Rn = 0.6FuAnv + UbsFuAnt<=0.6FyAgv+UbsFuAnt
8.226
Fy of A36 FU of A36 Ag
248 400 4066
907.53
ber, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa) steel is used for the gusset plate,
MBER based on net section fracture using shear lag factor of 0.85.
h 20-mm-diameter bolts. Both legs of the angles are connected. The pitch distance
gs from the corner of the angle 62.5mm. use Ag = 2,079 mm^2,
2. Express in 2 decimal places.
1459.38
Dia. Bolt Ag Fy Fu
20 2629 248 400
586.7928
er, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa) steel is used for the gusset plate,
CHANNEL SECTION. Use Rn = 0.6FuAnv + UbsFuAnt<=0.6FyAgv+UbsFuAnt
Allowable 370.944
Answer: 370.944
er, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa) steel is used for the gusset plate,
CHANNEL SECTION based on gross section yielding using shear lag factor 0.85.
479.90119760479
ole diameter 22 as shown in the figure. Both legs of the angles are connected. Use Fy = 248 Mpa,
with hole diameter 22 as shown in the figure. Both legs of the angles are connected. Use Fy = 248 Mpa,
Dia. Bolt Dia. Bolt Fy Fu
20 22 248 400
453.231137724551
e 1 inch in diameter. The WF section is to be connected to a 0.55 incn-thick gusset plate. Fu = 65 Mpa.
actor. Express your answer in 2 decimal Places.
d tw bf tf
17.7 0.3 5.98 0.43
0.909
Iy
3.043
the steel plate computed is 2625 mm^2, when two rivets are spaced horizontally
tween the two rivets in mm. Express your answer in 1 decimal place.
s dhole
52 25
Given: Length (ft) rx (in) ry (in) A (in^2) E (ksi) K(fixed ends)
17.3 4.28 1.74 7.21 29000 0.5
Given: Length rx ry A E Fy
16 4.64 1.35 5.73 29000 36
Given: Length Sx Sy d bf A
6.3 843000 120000 358 186 7114
Given: Length Sx Sy d bf A
5.2 817000 136000 358 176 7184
Solution: Cx 179
Cy 88
Ix 146243000
Iy 11968000
Ry 40.8157356441
SR_max 127.4018443608 Answer: 127.4
SR_max < 200 , therefore ok!. Use SR_Max
Given: length Sx Sy d bf A
6.3 893000 121000 358 165 7152
Answer: 104.83
20 20 18
Given: Pn
145.7
Solution: ASD METHOD LRFD METHOD
Allowable Strength 91.0625 Design Strength 131.13
DL 35.02403846154 DL 34.875
LL 56.03846153846 LL 55.8
Answer: 56.04
Given: Length Sx Sy d bf A
4.6 895000 129000 358 172 7226
Solution: Cx 179
Cy 86
Ix 160205000
Iy 11094000
Ry 39.18276704527
SR_Max 117.3985490786 Answer:
CC 113.4034736068 Long Column
Given: Grade SR
40 130
Given: Fcr DL LL
173 432 1240
Solution: ASD METHOD
Pa 1672
Pn 2792.24
Ag 16140.11560694 Answer: 16140
Length 3.4
K 0.7
Answer:
For a 175mm square compression member 2.1m in length, calculate the Euler's buckling load in
KN. Express your answer in whole number.
A 30625
I 78157552.08333
Fe 34983.40680363
Answer:
For a 175mm square compression member 2.1m in length, calculate the Euler's buckling stress in
MPa. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
Given: side Length
175 2.1
A 30625
I 78157552.08333
Fe 34983406.80363
Pe 1142.3153242
Answer:
59.7
133.7
Fy E (Mpa)
249 200000
133.5
K (fixed ends)
0.5
27.6
K (Fixed Ends)
0.5
174.6
261
1680
rx ry K (unsupp. Length)
135 60 0.5
45.5
COLUMN
CE
Ix 386000
Iy 138000
rement
12
15
18
ASTM Designation
36
rx ry K (unsupp. Length)
142 81 0.5
Yielding
34983
BUCKLING STRESS ITO
1142.32
A 4.2m simple beam carries a uniform ultimate load Wu. The
beam is compact with lateral supports only at end points. The
properties of the section are: rx=105.16mm, ry=22.2mm,
1 Sx=308000mm^3, Sy=35000mm^3, Zx=354000mm^3,
Zy=55000mm^3, Lp=1110mm, Lr=8500mm, Cb=1.14 and
Fy=248MPa. Calculate the ultimate load capacity Wu of the
beam in KN/m. Express your answer in 3 decimal places.
Given: Length
4.2
Solution Lb
Mp
Mn
Design
Wu
Given: L
5.7
Solution
Fcr
phiMn
in kN-m
Iy 144.558268229
Sy #DIV/0!
Given L
8.6
Solution
Wu 895.92055814
Wu 279.975174419
12
A flexural member is fabricated from two flange plates 242 mm x
14 mm thick and a web plate 388 mm x 18 mm thick and is bent
about its strong axis. Fy = 248 Mpa. Calculate the design strength
of the section, in kNm, if the beam is laterally supported on its
full span. Express your answer in 2 decimal places
Given bf
247
Solution
d 411
Zx 495235
Phi Mn 357565060.8
in kN-m 357.5650608
Zx 10160400
Mn 2286090000
w 230.889029163
Ly/Lx 2.78125
72.1528216134
rx ry Sx Sy Zx Zy Lp Lr Cb
105.16 22.2 308000 35000 354000 55000 1110 8500 1.14
4200
87792000
83721999.85
75349799.86
34172244.84 Answer: 34.1722448360995
rts ho c J Zx SF Lp Lr cb
28 257 1 90860 355000 1.15 1749 8809 1.18
197.8741651
54974605
54.97460501 308695.6522
Answer: 54.975
ho Sx Iy c J Fy
391 1198000 1.5E+07 1 440613 396
49.14460282
4722.503799
Answer: 4722.504
DL LL
39 55
LL 55000
Answer: 695767500
bf tw lw Fy
10 1 12 50
Cy 0
d tw bf tf k Fy
438.2 8.6 178 14.4 31.8 250
Answer 118.23
A ho Sx Iy c J Fy
8672 383 1152000 12800000 1 440866 337
Answer 91.598
s d tw bf tf k SF Sx def
3.2 574 47 344 51 76 1.2 8416000 0.002777778
Answer 279.98
s d tw bf tf k SF Sx def
3.7 518 42 347 53 73 1.2 8489000 0.002777778
Answer 65.17
s d tw bf tf k SF Sx def
3.4 5597 33 349 56 70 1.2 8460000 0.002777778
Answer 75.56
h
154
answer 45.106
tf bw tw Fy
10 391 16 248
205.5
305762 1601994
Answer 357.565
A ho Sx Iy c J Fy
8777 391 1140000 12700000 1 440944 357
Answer 1.585
t principal axis normal to the web is considerable larger than moment of inertia about principal axis parallel to the web
web is compact
d in plane of its strong axis and buckling about its weaker axis accompanied by twisting
s d tw bf tf k SF Sx def
3.2 559 45 346 53 77 1.2 8467000 0.002777778
2286.09
Answer 72.15
Fy
248
95
Fy
248
Given L A Ix Iy
3.5 2.47 12.395 3.475
Solution
L in in 42
rmin 1.1861208164
Srmax 35.409546329
Answer 35.41
Solution:
Distance be 111.3
de 24
Solution:
Pn(KN) 756.896
Design Str 681.2064 Answer: 681.21
Length 3.4
K 0.7
Solution:
Length 3.6
K 0.7
Given GIRDER
BC CD
Ix 460000 Ix 457000
Iy 114000 Iy 74000
20
Given: Length rx ry A
19.5 4.26 1.58 5.41
Given: Pn LL
170.7 2.3
Answer: 74.36
Given: Length rx ry A
17.9 4.03 1.51 5.92
Given d L l LL
147 5.4 0.2 2.4
Sol 1.08
A 16971.6689129 4.32
rc 36.75 Pn 2035158.31524717
Sr 117.551020408 phi pn 1831642.48372245
Sr 20.5714285714 DL 363421.127722708
cc 133.755011965 LL 872210.7065345
Fe 142.848911115 LL 872.2107065345
Fcr 119.915037566
Given
Fy Fu t db
248 400 19 24
Solution
Agv 20330 de 29 l
Anv 17575
Ant 5776
Pn 6528400
6528.4
Answer
Given: Dia. Holes Fy of A36 Fu ShearLength (Blue b
22 248 400 190
Solution:
de 24 Rn 786.6
Agv 3610 Rnmax 730.968 Design Strength
Anv 2470
Ant 484.5 Least in Rn and Rnmax (Cha 730.968
Answer: 548
Given: Dia. Holes Fy of A572 FU of A57 ShearLength(Blue)
22 345 448 190
Solution:
Pn 801.435
Allowable(479.901197605 Answer: 480
Given
d bf tf tw
316 204 21.8 15
Solution
h 272.4
Ix(1&3) 176123.944 A(1&3) 4447.2 Ix
Iy(1&3) 15422889.6 A2 4086 Iy
Ix2 25265699.28 d^2 21638.41
Iy2 76612.5
Given
dimension
139
Solution
Ix=Iy 31108420.0833
A 19321
rx=ry 40.1258437087
Answer: 40
Given
ds P e gage l dec
30 100 0.337 247 0.0199
Solution
0.486182 48.62%
Answer: 0.4862
Given
A d rx ry tw
6629 449.58 178.4 32.1 7.83
Solution
Iy 6830587.89
Cy 77.05
Sy 88651.3678131084
Answer:
Given
d bf Iy
541 157.4 11700000
Solution
Cy 78.7
Sy 148665.81956798
Answer:
Given
L k
2.4 0.7
Solution
Le 1.68
in mm 1680
Answer
Given: Fcr DL LL
173 432 1240
Solution
Solution: ASD METHOD
Pa 2502.4
Pn 2780.44444444444
Ag 16071.9332048812 Answer:
Given: side Length
175 2.1
A 30625
I 78157552.0833333
Fe 34983.4068036298
A 30625
I 78157552.0833333
Fe 34983406.8036298
Pe 1142.31532420016
What is the net section area in cm2 of steel plate 49cm wide and 14mm thick with one bolt if diam
wg t dh
49 14 18
1.4 1.8
47
Ag 65.8
1
Ag Fy Fu
2079 248 400
1413.56
FU of A36 Ag
400 3052
681.21
SRx 25.925925925926
Sry_up 35
Sry_down 37.058823529412
Answer: 37.06
COLUMN
AC CE
Ix 596000 Ix 696000
Iy 137000 Iy 21000
12
15
20 18 18
E (ksi) Fy K (Fixed Ends) 5
29000 36 0.5
26.973189209
45.776205179
145.92495362
131.33245826
Answer: 131.3
LRFD METHOD
153.63
34.446188341
55.113901345
74.36
E Fy K (fixed ends)
29000 36 0.5
27.582923952
49.618390021
27.582923952
Answer: 27.6
x y z
82 96 116
669.64 1052.28
Answer 872.21
x y z
97 105 113
535
6528.4
TensionLength(Thk of GUSSET(Red)
75 9.5
548.226
TensionLength(Thk of member(RedAg( yellow)
75 8 2323
480
218078621.07
30922391.7
Answer 218078621
bf tf
154.1 10
88651
148666
1680
Answer: 16072
11 3
Answer: 34983
Answer: 1142.32
4mm thick with one bolt if diameter of bolt hole is 18mm? Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
4 pts An angle bar with equal legs with 17.1 mm thickness used as tension member
between two staggered bolts center to center is 50 mm and the distance of th
Fy = 248 MPa and Fu = 400 MPa. Determine the critical effective net area of
4
4 pts
12 3
2 4 pts
ed as tension member is connected with 20-mm-diameter bolts. Both legs of the angles are connected. The pitch distance
and the distance of the bolt on both legs from the corner of the angle 62.5mm. use Ag = 2,079 mm^2,
effective net area of the angle in mm^2. Express in 2 decimal places.
cted. The pitch distance