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Calculate Shear Modulus and Inertia for Steel

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
185 views106 pages

Calculate Shear Modulus and Inertia for Steel

Uploaded by

arol.mana301058
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

19 Compute the shear modulus of a steel in ksi if E=29,000 ksi and the poisson’s ratio is 0.302.

Express your answer in 2 decimal places.


Given:
E Poisson's
29000 0.303
Solution
11128.17

A certain area is found to have the following values with respect to x and y axes.
Ix=116 x10^6 mm^4. Iy=56 x10^6 mm^4 and Ixy=22 xx10^6 mm^4.
The minimum moment of Inertia is _ x10^6 mm^4. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.

GIVEN
Ix Iy Ixy
109000000 61000000 15000000

Solution
x 24000000
R 28301943
I min 56698057 56698057 56.69806 21 min
I max 113301943 1.13E+08 113.3019 20 max

22 A steel bar of 44 mm diameter is stressed in a testing machine. At a certain instant, the applied force P = 100 kn while the measured elongation
of the rod is 0.238 mm in a 273 mm gage length and the diameter’s dimension is decreased by 0.0127 mm. Cal
Given
ds P e gage l dec
44 100 0.346 166 0.0134
Solution
0.146111 14.61%

23 A solid circular steel section of diameter 100mm has a polar moment of inertia of__.
Given
diameter
122
solution:
Radius 61
J 21748996 ###

24 Given a square steel section with side dimension of 111 mm, calculate its radius of gyration in mm?
Given
dimension
104
Solution
Ix=Iy 9748821.3
A 10816
rx=ry 30.022214

25 Calculate the ultimate concentrated load in KN based from the following service loads: Dead Load = 25.6 KN , Roof Liveload = 12.3 KN and suction Wind load
Given
DL RLL WL
43.1 10.7 12.6
Solution
75.14

26 Calculate the centroidal moment of inertia on major axis, Ix in mm4 of the given I-shaped section with the following dimensions: d=267mm, bf=180mm, tf=2
Given
d bf tf tw
300 176 12.8 24.7
Solution
h 274.4
Ix(1&3) 30758.229 A(1&3) 2252.8 Ix 135498635.131733
Iy(1&3) 5815227.7 A2 6777.68 Iy 11975038.3659333
Ix2 42527321 d^2 20620.96
Iy2 344582.9
easured elongation
ased by 0.0127 mm. Calculate the poission’s ratio.
= 12.3 KN and suction Wind load = 12.6 KN. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.

ons: d=267mm, bf=180mm, tf=21.3mm, and tw=10.8mm.


2 points in the connection shown, A572 (Fy = 345MPa, Fu = 448MPa) steel is used for the tension member, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa
and the holes are 22 mm in diameter. Determine the design block shear strength of the GUSSET PLATE. Use Rn = 0.6FuAnv + UbsFu

Given: Dia. Holes Fy of A36 Fu


22 248 400

Solution:
de 24 Rn 786.6
Agv 3610 Rnmax 730.968
Anv 2470
Ant 484.5 Least in Rn and Rnmax (Change if needed) 730.968
Answer: 548.226

Calculate the tensile strength in KN due to gross section yielding of an angle section 125x75x10mm of A36 grade of steel connecte
Express your answer in 2 decimal places.

Given: wxlt
146 87 19

Solution:
Pn(KN) 1008.368
Design Strength 907.5312 Answer:

2 points in the connection shown, A572 (Fy = 345MPa, Fu = 448MPa) steel is used for the tension member, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa
and the holes are 22 mm in diameter. Determine the DESIGN STRENGTH of the TENSION MEMBER based on net section fracture u

Given: Dia. Holes Fy of A572 FU of A572


22 345 448
Ag( yellow) Shear lag factor
2323 0.85
Solution:
de 24 Design Strength (KN) 553.7784
An 1939
Pn 738.3712 Answer:

4 points An angle bar with equal legs with 17.1 mm thickness used as tension member is connected with 20-mm-diameter bolts. Both legs o
between two staggered bolts center to center is 50 mm and the distance of the bolt on both legs from the corner of the angle 62.5m
Fy = 248 MPa and Fu = 400 MPa. Determine the critical effective net area of the angle in mm^2. Express in 2 decimal places.

Given: Thickness of Legs Dia bolts S (Pitch)


14.6 20 50

Solution:
Distance bet. 2 holes(g) 112.4
de 24

An(mm^2) 1459.38327402135 Answer:

2 points An angle bar 100x100x11 mm tension member is connected with 20-mm-diameter bolts with diameter 21.6 mm as shown in the fig
are connected. Use Ag =2,079 mm^2, Fy = 248 MPa and Fu = 400 MPa. Determine the design strength based on gross section yield

wxlxt
125 125 11

Solution:
Pn(KN) 651.992
Design Strength 586.7928 Answer:
2 points in the connection shown, A572 (Fy = 345MPa, Fu = 448MPa) steel is used for the tension member, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa
and the holes are 22 mm in diameter. Determine the ALLOWABLE block shear strength of the CHANNEL SECTION. Use Rn = 0.6FuA

Given: Dia. Holes Fy of A572 FU of A572


22 345 448

Solution:

de 24 Rn 741.888
Agv 3040 Rnmax 812.064
Anv 2080
Ant 408 Least in Rn and Rnmax 741.888

in the connection shown, A572 (Fy = 345MPa, Fu = 448MPa) steel is used for the tension member, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa
and the holes are 22 mm in diameter. Determine the ALLOWABLE block shear strength of the CHANNEL SECTION based on gross s

Given: Dia. Holes Fy of A572 FU of A572


22 345 448

Solution:
Pn 801.435
Allowable(KN) 479.90119760479 Answer:

An angle bar 125x125x11 mm tension member is connected with 20-mm-diameter bolts with hole diameter 22 as shown in the figu
An angle bar 125x125x11 mm tension member is connected with 20-mm-diameter bolts with hole diameter 22 as shown
Given: Height Base Thickness
146 86 14

Solution:
Ag 3052
Pn 756.896
Allowable(KN) 453.231137724551 Answer:

4 points A992 (Grade 50) W18x35 steel section is used for the tension member shown in the figure. The bolts are 1 inch in diameter. The WF section is t
Wf properties are A = 10.3 in.^2, d = 17.7 in, tw= 03in., bf = 5.98in, tf=0.43mm. Calculate the shear lag factor. Express your answer in 2 decimal

Given: Thk gusset Fu A


0.44 65 10.3
Connection length(red)
6.5

Solution:
x bar 0.59
U 0.909230769230769 Answer

4 points What is the net section area in cm^2 of steel plate 43 cm wide and 19 mm thick with one bolt if diameter of bolt hole is 18mm?

Given: wide thick Dia. Hole


47 18 18

Solution:
de 20
wide in mm 470
An(mm^2) 8100
An(cm^2) 81 Answer: 81

4 points A wide flange section used as a bottom chord of a warren truss is used as a tension member. Calculate the actual maximum slenderness ratio o
given the following properties: L=4.6 feet, A=3.11in^2, Ix=10.636x10^4, Iy=2.55in^4. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.

Given L A Ix
4.1 3.46 13.012

Ry 0.93780582680325 Rx 1.939250793894
L in inches 49.2
L/R 52.4628858062343 25.3706225903906
max L/R 52.46

4 points A steel plate 300m x 10 mm thick is riveted by two rivets placed at a staggered position. The net area of the steel plate computed is 2625 mm^
at a distance of 74 mm and having a diameter of rivet hole of 25 mm, determine the vertical distance between the two rivets in mm. Express yo

Given Wg t An
300 10 2625

g 40.969696969697

g 41
er, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa) steel is used for the gusset plate,
T PLATE. Use Rn = 0.6FuAnv + UbsFuAnt<=0.6FyAgv+UbsFuAnt

ShearLength (Blue box) TensionLength(Black BoThk of GUSSET(Red)


190 75 9.5

Design Strength 548.226

8.226

0mm of A36 grade of steel connected with a gusset plate.

Fy of A36 FU of A36 Ag
248 400 4066

907.53

ber, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa) steel is used for the gusset plate,
MBER based on net section fracture using shear lag factor of 0.85.

ShearLength (Blue box) TensionLength(Black BoThk of member(Red)


190 75 8
553.7784

h 20-mm-diameter bolts. Both legs of the angles are connected. The pitch distance
gs from the corner of the angle 62.5mm. use Ag = 2,079 mm^2,
2. Express in 2 decimal places.

Distance frm corner Ag Fy Fu


63.5 2079 248 400

1459.38

iameter 21.6 mm as shown in the figure. Both legs of the angles


rength based on gross section yielding.

Dia. Bolt Ag Fy Fu
20 2629 248 400

586.7928
er, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa) steel is used for the gusset plate,
CHANNEL SECTION. Use Rn = 0.6FuAnv + UbsFuAnt<=0.6FyAgv+UbsFuAnt

ShearLength(Blue) TensionLength(Black) Thk of member(Red) Ag( yellow)


190 75 8 2323

Allowable 370.944

Answer: 370.944

er, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa) steel is used for the gusset plate,
CHANNEL SECTION based on gross section yielding using shear lag factor 0.85.

ShearLength(Blue) TensionLength(Black) Thk of member(Red) Ag( yellow)


190 75 8 2323

479.90119760479

ole diameter 22 as shown in the figure. Both legs of the angles are connected. Use Fy = 248 Mpa,
with hole diameter 22 as shown in the figure. Both legs of the angles are connected. Use Fy = 248 Mpa,
Dia. Bolt Dia. Bolt Fy Fu
20 22 248 400

453.231137724551

e 1 inch in diameter. The WF section is to be connected to a 0.55 incn-thick gusset plate. Fu = 65 Mpa.
actor. Express your answer in 2 decimal Places.

d tw bf tf
17.7 0.3 5.98 0.43

0.909

er of bolt hole is 18mm?


81

he actual maximum slenderness ratio of the member


er in 2 decimal places.

Iy
3.043

based sa chegg ito daw


or 25.37 d q sure i2 >:( hehe

the steel plate computed is 2625 mm^2, when two rivets are spaced horizontally
tween the two rivets in mm. Express your answer in 1 decimal place.

s dhole
52 25
Given: Length (ft) rx (in) ry (in) A (in^2) E (ksi) K(fixed ends)
17.3 4.28 1.74 7.21 29000 0.5

Solution: Length (ft to in) 207.6


SR_max 59.65517241379 Answer: 59.7

Given: Length (ft) rx (in) ry(in) A (in^2) E (ksi) Fy (ksi)


18 4.9 0.85 6.48 29000 36

Solution: Length (ft to in) 216


CC 133.6806829725 Answer: 133.7
Given: Length Sx Sy d bf A
3.4 895000 129000 358 172 7226

Solution: CC 133.4861573979 Answer: 133.5

Given: Length rx ry A E Fy
16 4.64 1.35 5.73 29000 36

Solution: Length (ft to in) 192 Intermediate 27.58596371429


SR_max 71.11111111111 Long 49.638929559
CC 133.6806829725 Fcr 27.58596371429
Fe 56.60083188027 Answer: 27.6
Given: Length rx ry A E (ksi) Fy
17.5 4.27 1.82 6.42 29000 36

Solution: Length (ft to in) 210 Intermediate 30.21374877515


SR_max 57.69230769231 Long 75.41565624153
CC 133.6806829725 Pn 193.9722671365
Fe 85.99276652398 Design Strength 174.5750404228
Fcr 30.21374877515 Answer: 174.6

Given: Length Sx Sy d bf A
6.3 843000 120000 358 186 7114

Solution: Cx 179 Intermediate 44.91911135641


Cy 93 Long 68.42244186575
Ix 150897000
Iy 11160000 Pn 486.757251433
ry 39.60729352416 Design Strength 438.0815262897
SR_Max 159.0616131384
CC 103.5227343231
Fe 78.01874785148
Fcr 68.42244186575 Answer:

Given: Length Sx Sy d bf A
5.2 817000 136000 358 176 7184

Solution: Cx 179
Cy 88
Ix 146243000
Iy 11968000
Ry 40.8157356441
SR_max 127.4018443608 Answer: 127.4
SR_max < 200 , therefore ok!. Use SR_Max
Given: length Sx Sy d bf A
6.3 893000 121000 358 165 7152

Solution: Cx 179 Intermediate 34.11096072126


Cy 82.5 Long 60.8779540629
Ix 159847000
Iy 9982500 lowest Pn 435.3991274578
ry 37.35991732885 Allowable Strength 260.7180403939
SR_max 168.6299234697
CC 103.5227343231
Fe 69.41613918232
Fcr 60.8779540629 Answer:

Given: Length K (fixed-hinged)


2.4 0.7

Solution: L_e 1680 Answer: 1680


Given: Pn
512.5

Solution: ASD METHOD LRFD METHOD


Allowable Strength 306.8862275449 Design Strength 461.25
DL 102.2954091816 DL 104.8295454545

Answer: 104.83

Given: Grade Length Support Length Dead load Live Load A


60 7.3 3.4 800 1200 22718
Length 3.4
K 0.7

Solution: SRx 27.03703703704


Sry_up 39.66666666667
Sry_down 45.5
Length 3.9
K 0.7 Answer:

Given GIRDER COLUMN


BC CD AC
Ix 641000 Ix 452000 Ix 474000
Iy 39000 Iy 58000 Iy 148000

Change the measurement


Solution: G_C 1.115560307124
Answer: 1.116

di ako sure sa solution

20 20 18

Given: Pn
145.7
Solution: ASD METHOD LRFD METHOD
Allowable Strength 91.0625 Design Strength 131.13
DL 35.02403846154 DL 34.875
LL 56.03846153846 LL 55.8

Answer: 56.04

Given: Length rx ry A E(ksi) K( fixed ends)


18 4.9 0.85 6.48 29000 0.5

Solution: length (ft to in) 216


SR_max 127.0588235294 Answer:
CC 133.6806829725 Intermediate Column

Given: Length Sx Sy d bf A
4.6 895000 129000 358 172 7226
Solution: Cx 179
Cy 86
Ix 160205000
Iy 11094000
Ry 39.18276704527
SR_Max 117.3985490786 Answer:
CC 113.4034736068 Long Column

Given: Grade SR
40 130

Solution: Fy 276 Answer:


CC 126.7889379347 Buckling FALSE

Given: Fcr DL LL
173 432 1240
Solution: ASD METHOD
Pa 1672
Pn 2792.24
Ag 16140.11560694 Answer: 16140

Given: Grade Length Support Length Dead load Live Load A


60 7.2 3.4 800 1200 25742

Length 3.4
K 0.7

Solution: SRx 25.35211267606


Sry_up 29.38271604938
Sry_down 32.83950617284
Length 3.8
K 0.7 SR max 32.83950617284
Fy 414 CC 103.5227343231

Answer:

For a 175mm square compression member 2.1m in length, calculate the Euler's buckling load in
KN. Express your answer in whole number.

Given: side Length


175 2.1

A 30625
I 78157552.08333
Fe 34983.40680363

Answer:

For a 175mm square compression member 2.1m in length, calculate the Euler's buckling stress in
MPa. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
Given: side Length
175 2.1

A 30625
I 78157552.08333
Fe 34983406.80363
Pe 1142.3153242

Answer:
59.7

133.7
Fy E (Mpa)
249 200000

133.5

K (fixed ends)
0.5

27.6
K (Fixed Ends)
0.5

174.6

Fy k (pinned ends) E (Mpa)


414 1 200000
438.1

Fy E (Mpa) K (pinned Ends)


414 200000 1

magkaiba ng sagot sa ot pero same solution lang

127.4 Double check niyo


Fy E (Mpa) K (pinned ends)
414 200000 1

261

1680
rx ry K (unsupp. Length)
135 60 0.5
45.5

COLUMN
CE
Ix 386000
Iy 138000

rement

12

15

18
ASTM Designation
36

Fy E (Mpa) K (pinned ends)


345 200000 1
16140

rx ry K (unsupp. Length)
142 81 0.5
Yielding

BUCKLING LOAD ITO

34983
BUCKLING STRESS ITO

1142.32
A 4.2m simple beam carries a uniform ultimate load Wu. The
beam is compact with lateral supports only at end points. The
properties of the section are: rx=105.16mm, ry=22.2mm,
1 Sx=308000mm^3, Sy=35000mm^3, Zx=354000mm^3,
Zy=55000mm^3, Lp=1110mm, Lr=8500mm, Cb=1.14 and
Fy=248MPa. Calculate the ultimate load capacity Wu of the
beam in KN/m. Express your answer in 3 decimal places.

Given: Length
4.2

Solution Lb
Mp
Mn
Design
Wu

A 10.7m simple beam carries a uniform ultimate load Wu. The


beam is compact with lateral supports only at end points. The
properties of the section are: rts=25.67mm, ho=264mm, c=1.0,
J=90848 mm4, Zx=355x103mm3, Shape Factor, SF=1.15,
Lp=1,582mm, Lr=8421mm, Cb=1.14 and Fy=248Mpa. Calculate
2 the design strength of the beam in KN-M. Express your answer in
3 decimal places.

Given: L
5.7

Solution
Fcr
phiMn
in kN-m

A 7.7m WF simple floor beam is laterally supported at the ends


and at quarter points. The beam carries a concentrated service
3 live load “P” at the midspan. The properties of WF section are
A=8,996mm2, ho=396mm, Sx=1,153x103mm3,
Iy=15.2x106mm4, c=1.0, J=440,823mm4, Fy=299MPa. Neglecting
beam self-weight, calculate the limiting length of the beam in
MILLIMETERS over which there is elastic lateral-torsional
buckling occurring. Express your answer in 3 decimal places.
Given: A
8633
Solution:
rts
Lr

An A36 WF cantilever floor beam with span of 5.9m carries a


4 factored deadload of 30KN and a factored liveload of 68KN at
free end. Calculate the required moment of inertia in mm4 of
the beam against deflection requirement. Round off your answer
in whole number.
Given L
5.1
Solution
DL 39000
L 5100
P 66875
A built-up tee-shape beam secction consists of 2 steel plates, 7⁄8- I 695767500
in. × 10-in. flange and a 1-in. × 12-in. web. The yield stress Fy is
50 ksi. Calculate the yield moment in Kip-ft. Express your answer
5 in 2 decimal places. Given tf
0.875
Solution

Iy 144.558268229
Sy #DIV/0!

3.1m propped cantilever beam carries a total service load of "w"


6 KN/m. The WF beam has the following properties: d=447.9mm,
tw=9.1mm, bf=178mm, tf=14.4mm, k=31.8, Fy=250MPa.
Calculate the maximum "w" in KN/m that the beam can carry
against shear requirement? Round off your answer in 2 decimal
places.
Given L
5.1
Solution
w 118.228078431
A 9m WF simple floor beam is laterally supported at the ends.
7 The beam carries a uniform service live load “w” at its span. The
properties of WF section are A=8,504mm2, ho=391mm,
Sx=1,166x103mm3, Iy=14.1x106mm4, c=1.0, J=440,572mm4,
Fy=296MPa. Neglecting beam self-weight, calculate the upper
limit on width-to-thickness ratio for compact web category.
Express your answer in 3 decimal places.
Given L
7
Solutionn
Lamda 91.5984009812

A floor system is supported by WF A36 steel beams 7.7m long


and spaced 3.7m on centers. The beams are simply supported at
their ends and are laterally supported over their entire span.
Assume compact section and neglect beam self-weight. The
8
properties of the beam section are: d=543mm, tw=48mm,
bf=316mm, tf=50mm, k=74mm, shape factor SF=1.20,
Sx=8,434x103mm3. Use allowable deflection (1/360) of beam
span Calculate the ULTIMATE floor load in KPa that the beam can
carry against SHEAR.
Express your answer in 2 decimal places

Given L
8.6
Solution
Wu 895.92055814
Wu 279.975174419

A floor system is supported by WF A36 steel beams 7.6m long


and spaced 3.4m on centers. The beams are simply supported at
their ends and are laterally supported over their entire span.
9 Assume compact section and neglect beam self-weight. The
properties of the beam section are: d=511mm, tw=38mm,
bf=299mm, tf=58mm, k=76mm, shape factor SF=1.20,
Sx=8,440x103mm3. Use allowable deflection (1/360) of beam
span. Calculate the SERVICE floor load in KPa that the beam can
carry against DEFLECTION. Express your answer in 2 decimal
places.
Given L
7.3
Solution
w 241.143984282
w 65.1740498059
A floor system is supported by WF A36 steel beams 7.1m long
and spaced 3.9m on centers. The beams are simply supported at
10 their ends and are laterally supported over their entire span.
Assume compact section and neglect beam self-weight. The
properties of the beam section are: d=588m, tw=35mm,
bf=300mm, tf=54mm, k=73mm, shape factor SF=1.20,
Sx=8,492x103mm3. Use allowable deflection (1/360) of beam
span. Calculate the SERVICE floor load in KPa that the beam can
carry against FLEXURE. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
Given L
8.4
Solution
Wu 256.907755102
Wu 75.5611044418

11 A flexural member with an isosceles triangular cross section has


a base of 116mm and height of 215mm. Calculate the distance
of the plastic neutral axis from the base of the section in
millimeters? Express your answer in 3 decimal places.
Given b
140
Solution
y 98.9949493661
x 108.894444303
h-x 45.1055556973

12
A flexural member is fabricated from two flange plates 242 mm x
14 mm thick and a web plate 388 mm x 18 mm thick and is bent
about its strong axis. Fy = 248 Mpa. Calculate the design strength
of the section, in kNm, if the beam is laterally supported on its
full span. Express your answer in 2 decimal places
Given bf
247
Solution
d 411

Zx 495235
Phi Mn 357565060.8
in kN-m 357.5650608

A 9m WF simple floor beam is laterally supported at the ends


13 and at third points. The beam carries a concentrated service live
load “P” at the midspan. The properties of WF section are
A=8,544 mm2, ho=380mm, Sx=1,163x103mm3,
Iy=13.6x106mm4, c=1.0, J=440,959mm4, Fy=391Mpa. Neglecting
beam self-weight, calculate the maximum limiting length of the
beam in METERS at which the beam is considered laterally
supported. Express your answer in 3 decimal places.
Given L
9.8
Solutionn
ry 38.0389754726
Lp 1584.60991458
in m 1.58460991458

From the given graph below on nominal shear strength of steel


beams, the limit state that is described in the encircled red
14 region is web _____. i does not affect the shape factor of steel inelastic buckling
Which of the following
15 sections? Grade of steel
Which of the following gives the shape factor of a channel beam
16 section about its minor gives
axis? the shape factor of a circular beam 1.8
Which of the following
17 section? 1.7
18 A wide flange section has shear
Compact section will ensure thatstress diagram flange
compression that varies
of steel parabolically with depth
19 beam is restrained from moving laterally. True?
20 Generally, thefollowing
mode/s of failure of Wide-Flange beam is/are by yielding of tension flange and buckling of com
Which of the statements is not true about
21 intermediate web stiffeners?
In beam design, sections are proportioned as such that _____ to they reduce shear capacity of web
22 achieve
Which ofeconomy.
The value the following
of the moment gives the shape
gradient factor Cb
multiplier, of afor
rectangular
a simple
moment of inertia about principal axis normal to
23 beam 1.5
beam section?
of 4m span with concentrated loads of 10KN each at
24 quarter 1.136
Which ofpoints is ___. Express
the following your
gives the answer
shape in 3ofdecimal
factor a wide places.
flange
25 beam section about its major axis? 1.14
26 Local
Whichweb buckling
of the followingcan statements
occur on plate girders
is not true due
about tosection diagonal compression
27 compactness? slender sections are preferred in hot rolled struc
28 Which
● Shearofrequirement
the following onstatements
beam design is true about beam
will usually sections?
not prevail on in case of hot rolled section, high thickness of pl
29 which condition?
St. Venant’s constant commonly known as torsional constant is beam is simply supported
30 A flexural
given by member is fabricated from two flange plates 200 mm x ∑biti3/3

12Inmmpreventing
thick andweba webbuckling on WF
plate 400 mmbeam,
x 10 mmwhich of the
thick and is bent
31 following
about its strong axis. Fy=414 MPa. Which of the following is true reducing depth-to-thickness ratio
is true? r
32 regarding its compactness?
Which of the following greatly affects the nominal shear strength flange is compact and web is compact
33 of I-shaped beam?
● Unsupported steel beams will have a nominal flexural strength area of web
34 governed by lateral torsional buckling
Fully supported steel beams will have a nominal flexural strength
35 governed by member that usually carries loads coming from yield stress
It is a flexural
36 walls over an opening of a window or door Lintels
37 What is lateral torsional buckling? buckling of beam loaded in plane of its strong a
38 If the moment within the unbraced length of the beam is
Plastic
uniformmoment of steel
or constant, thebeams is defined as
lateral-torsional buckling modification Mp=ZpFy
39 factor is always equal to 1. True?
Deflection is a strength limit state, so deflections should always
40 be computed with service loads. F FALSE
41 Shape factor is SF = Zp/Ze

A floor system is supported by WF A36 steel beams 7.2m long


and spaced 3.3m on centers. The beams are simply supported
at their ends and are laterally supported over their entire span.
Assume compact section and neglect beam self-weight. The
properties of the beam section are: d=589mm, tw=36mm,
bf=304mm, tf=57mm, k=70mm, shape factor
SF=1.20, Sx=8,405x103mm3. Use allowable deflection (1/360)
of beam span. Calculate the ULTIMATE floor load in KPa that the
beam can carry against FLEXURE. Express your answer in 2
decimal places.
Given L
8.9

Zx 10160400
Mn 2286090000
w 230.889029163
Ly/Lx 2.78125
72.1528216134
rx ry Sx Sy Zx Zy Lp Lr Cb
105.16 22.2 308000 35000 354000 55000 1110 8500 1.14

4200
87792000
83721999.85
75349799.86
34172244.84 Answer: 34.1722448360995

rts ho c J Zx SF Lp Lr cb
28 257 1 90860 355000 1.15 1749 8809 1.18

197.8741651
54974605
54.97460501 308695.6522
Answer: 54.975
ho Sx Iy c J Fy
391 1198000 1.5E+07 1 440613 396

49.14460282
4722.503799
Answer: 4722.504

DL LL
39 55

LL 55000

Answer: 695767500
bf tw lw Fy
10 1 12 50

Cy 0

d tw bf tf k Fy
438.2 8.6 178 14.4 31.8 250

Answer 118.23
A ho Sx Iy c J Fy
8672 383 1152000 12800000 1 440866 337

Answer 91.598

s d tw bf tf k SF Sx def
3.2 574 47 344 51 76 1.2 8416000 0.002777778

Answer 279.98

s d tw bf tf k SF Sx def
3.7 518 42 347 53 73 1.2 8489000 0.002777778
Answer 65.17

s d tw bf tf k SF Sx def
3.4 5597 33 349 56 70 1.2 8460000 0.002777778

Answer 75.56

h
154

answer 45.106

tf bw tw Fy
10 391 16 248

205.5

305762 1601994
Answer 357.565

A ho Sx Iy c J Fy
8777 391 1140000 12700000 1 440944 357

Answer 1.585

ange and buckling of compression flange

t principal axis normal to the web is considerable larger than moment of inertia about principal axis parallel to the web

ferred in hot rolled structural steelwork


tion, high thickness of plate is adopted to prevent local buckling

web is compact
d in plane of its strong axis and buckling about its weaker axis accompanied by twisting

s d tw bf tf k SF Sx def
3.2 559 45 346 53 77 1.2 8467000 0.002777778

2286.09

Answer 72.15
Fy
248

95

Fy
248
Given L A Ix Iy
3.5 2.47 12.395 3.475
Solution
L in in 42
rmin 1.1861208164
Srmax 35.409546329
Answer 35.41

Given: Thickness of LegDia bolts S (Pitch) Distance frm corner


15.7 20 50 63.5

Solution:
Distance be 111.3
de 24

An(mm^2)1413.56262354 Answer: 1413.56

Given: wxlt Fy of A36


146 86 14 248

Solution:
Pn(KN) 756.896
Design Str 681.2064 Answer: 681.21

Q4: Max SR tension 300

Given: Grade Length Support LeDead load


60 7 3.4 800

Length 3.4
K 0.7

Solution:

Length 3.6
K 0.7
Given GIRDER
BC CD
Ix 460000 Ix 457000
Iy 114000 Iy 74000

Change the measu


Solution: G_C 2.01974741676234
Answer: 2.02

di ako sure sa solution

20
Given: Length rx ry A
19.5 4.26 1.58 5.41

Solution: Length (ft to in) 234 Intermediate


SR_max 74.0506329113924 Long
CC 133.680682972522 Pn
Fe 52.1963571027471 Design Strength
Fcr 26.9731892086902 Answer:

Given: Pn LL
170.7 2.3

Solution: ASD METHOD LRFD METHOD


Allowable Streng 106.6875 Design Strength
DL 32.3295454545455 DL
LL 74.3579545454545 LL

Answer: 74.36

Given: Length rx ry A
17.9 4.03 1.51 5.92

Solution: Length (ft to in) 214.8 Intermediate


SR_max 71.1258278145695 Long
CC 133.680682972522 Fcr
Fe 56.577411654234 Answer:
Given
Fy Fu t db
248 400 13 24
Solution
Wg 292
de 29
s1 35.0416666667
s2 17.5104166667
An 3348.17708333 5261.42113095238
Pn 1339.27083333 2104.56845238095
Pn/ohm 669.635416667 1052.28422619048 Answer

Given d L l LL
147 5.4 0.2 2.4
Sol 1.08
A 16971.6689129 4.32
rc 36.75 Pn 2035158.31524717
Sr 117.551020408 phi pn 1831642.48372245
Sr 20.5714285714 DL 363421.127722708
cc 133.755011965 LL 872210.7065345
Fe 142.848911115 LL 872.2107065345
Fcr 119.915037566

Given
Fy Fu t db
248 400 19 24
Solution
Agv 20330 de 29 l
Anv 17575
Ant 5776
Pn 6528400
6528.4

Answer
Given: Dia. Holes Fy of A36 Fu ShearLength (Blue b
22 248 400 190

Solution:
de 24 Rn 786.6
Agv 3610 Rnmax 730.968 Design Strength
Anv 2470
Ant 484.5 Least in Rn and Rnmax (Cha 730.968
Answer: 548
Given: Dia. Holes Fy of A572 FU of A57 ShearLength(Blue)
22 345 448 190

Solution:
Pn 801.435
Allowable(479.901197605 Answer: 480
Given
d bf tf tw
316 204 21.8 15
Solution
h 272.4
Ix(1&3) 176123.944 A(1&3) 4447.2 Ix
Iy(1&3) 15422889.6 A2 4086 Iy
Ix2 25265699.28 d^2 21638.41
Iy2 76612.5

Given
dimension
139
Solution
Ix=Iy 31108420.0833
A 19321
rx=ry 40.1258437087
Answer: 40

Given
ds P e gage l dec
30 100 0.337 247 0.0199
Solution
0.486182 48.62%
Answer: 0.4862

Given
A d rx ry tw
6629 449.58 178.4 32.1 7.83

Solution
Iy 6830587.89
Cy 77.05
Sy 88651.3678131084
Answer:
Given
d bf Iy
541 157.4 11700000

Solution

Cy 78.7
Sy 148665.81956798
Answer:

Given
L k
2.4 0.7

Solution
Le 1.68
in mm 1680
Answer

Given: Fcr DL LL
173 432 1240
Solution
Solution: ASD METHOD
Pa 2502.4
Pn 2780.44444444444
Ag 16071.9332048812 Answer:
Given: side Length
175 2.1

A 30625
I 78157552.0833333
Fe 34983.4068036298

Given: side Length


175 2.1

A 30625
I 78157552.0833333
Fe 34983406.8036298
Pe 1142.31532420016
What is the net section area in cm2 of steel plate 49cm wide and 14mm thick with one bolt if diam
wg t dh
49 14 18
1.4 1.8

47
Ag 65.8
1

Ag Fy Fu
2079 248 400

1413.56

FU of A36 Ag
400 3052
681.21

Live Load A rx ry K (unsupp. Length)


1200 25690 135 68 0.5

SRx 25.925925925926
Sry_up 35
Sry_down 37.058823529412

Answer: 37.06
COLUMN
AC CE
Ix 596000 Ix 696000
Iy 137000 Iy 21000

Change the measurement

12

15

20 18 18
E (ksi) Fy K (Fixed Ends) 5
29000 36 0.5

26.973189209
45.776205179
145.92495362
131.33245826
Answer: 131.3

LRFD METHOD
153.63
34.446188341
55.113901345

74.36

E Fy K (fixed ends)
29000 36 0.5

27.582923952
49.618390021
27.582923952
Answer: 27.6
x y z
82 96 116

669.64 1052.28
Answer 872.21

x y z
97 105 113

535
6528.4
TensionLength(Thk of GUSSET(Red)
75 9.5

548.226
TensionLength(Thk of member(RedAg( yellow)
75 8 2323

480
218078621.07
30922391.7

Answer 218078621
bf tf
154.1 10

88651
148666

1680

Answer: 16072

11 3
Answer: 34983

Answer: 1142.32
4mm thick with one bolt if diameter of bolt hole is 18mm? Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
4 pts An angle bar with equal legs with 17.1 mm thickness used as tension member
between two staggered bolts center to center is 50 mm and the distance of th
Fy = 248 MPa and Fu = 400 MPa. Determine the critical effective net area of
4

4 pts
12 3
2 4 pts
ed as tension member is connected with 20-mm-diameter bolts. Both legs of the angles are connected. The pitch distance
and the distance of the bolt on both legs from the corner of the angle 62.5mm. use Ag = 2,079 mm^2,
effective net area of the angle in mm^2. Express in 2 decimal places.
cted. The pitch distance

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