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PRE-LAB EXERCISES €
Complete the following exercises prior to coming to lab, using this lab manual and your textbook for refe
Pre-Lab Exercise 20-1
& Key Terms
‘You should be familiar with the following terms before coming to lab.
Formed Elements
Enthrogte Rel bleed cells
ueskogte Lights — disease
Granulogte white lord collc with Granules on sts cytoplasm
Neutrophit_the meast oburdent granulocyte ond most abundant wbite Wonk
wl's ®
Fosinophit_A white bleod cell tantaiaing JTReules Yhap ave veadily stawed
im_easin . a
Sg ae tet a ent pina
“Taal et a fate yes te ood aris “increase
oy oe ms fe Sal elie We Te a
“pag AM Me cll org aed wali —ia Ue Tse
| ee ee
Patelets_A_squall_coler ets dah saped cll Lagi
in Lase_pumbers in Vek wad [ps Mth geht oles, urd e
= a ey
erredSection Dale
Blood Typing
antigen 4 toxin or tthe foresn substance tho induces oa {mmuye
ares Perse iy the body a 2
Antiserum 4 Slocol sBruny Containing antibalies agrive spetthe qatigens
injected 40 treat or Prettet 2305S srecidic disease __evReine)
Antibody A larse_y shape prvteins produce by plosma —0lls 0 deutity wad
Newtrolze rathoyens such 9S—vinS€$— oy bacterin.
Blood Donation
Universal donor Type _O nepotie. blood,
Ane tien te a ie ———Pre-Lab Exercise 20-2
Formed Elements
peripheral blood smear
ig
(p. $33) in this une to fill in Table 20.1 wit characteristics.
taste 201. properties of Formed Elements
reseed
rected Criincicd Function(s)
pratuet ved caovret transpert A Seseo “So ad
oe eee | ee Blood ele
; lo &|
(ase pale Hue immune pesporces ar
eatropnt | ofuloted 7
os bi tebe wl ty Pelee amt rayasice | 2-ho vd
Eosinophil oh ve
bi lobed Parplish Pack a
Basophil Cyeeglogmit snl indlammaters, yespme wpe
wee
larse le blak ‘ 202A
ical ee Trmmune VebPeroe
tamproone | sherica ae
Kdnor me tee Lime gente. 3-8
M
ee shope ofteplosenr ao
Platelet no mlcles porte Consult fom 4 Med 16 *
bls oho
532 = Exploring Anatomy & Physiology in the LaboratoryaS UNS Maxe hs
Complete the follwing exercises prior to coming tl, using tis lb mana and your text
Pre-Lab Exercise 24-1
& Key Terms
rms before coming la, Hease not tht this sti
You should be far
ao -xtensiv'
are covered sepa
Digestive System Structures :
Anni alien contipu ous nsscllor tube Hot winds hrorsh
Hhe_ body. fom wont to the anuS
1 glands |: ver ark
ecesory organ the Teeth. fang uer gall bleddar , “sali ve
pancreas ST
restoneacany vty behuven He parietal gud visceral peritoneum that contauts
“sligpen fluid Neceted by “the L065 Membrane
Gastroesophageal sphincter AKA cOvdiag Sphincter, surtunds the cardiac 1ritice 8
pytoresphincter vale of the dus tal end of the ~ stomach thet comnels toodl
entry info _ducdenuwn
fisst_part ot the srrall_intesting =
Duodenum
qhe_port A the small
Jejunum The
eum _Terminal_fart eee ned
_ the cuum_6l_tle _lovrge‘ivtmstice — ;
colon _ejien_ob- the large intertine; anllide 5 ascending, transityse, —
deccendi:
one Jd 5 tocaded nvough the ymavth.
Salivary glands _ Ex; otrive 5h [aun
pancreas BkoCiNe ond endocrine pd Sunctionig owe Auguste, owdh
mmetabalic = - 4Name
Section ole
ge ae
ae an orm in the Ih , rste- 96 ln ep ya da,
Gallbladder areal, SACKe organ tht Ste bile fom thy ler
Digestive Histology
mucosa Membrane Hat terms the lini of the beelp cavities afer 0 th
exterist —_
sunmucos The lo/er_ of the. Connecting. tise tocoted seneoth the
ynycpus membrane.
og at ees smooth muscular, which contracts
Thith m called. peristabis. t
sero Mik Abvertia The outer. crnnectire._ layer of the alernemtert canal.
wet de all, of He pancreas
auinarcats A 2078 especially
thet —terish. pancreatic ue
Pancreaticislet Teyie70 4 tle a hak ‘ceortiins: ondocrine Ce. hormire probicis)
lS eas ae —_ :
Liver lobule _& Ae “seyenent ox loge, esttealig ome ot the gnallor Linvsin.
“of akin) up a be
jigestive Physiol:
Digestive Phy: ae a Toe en pinay int ok
wale in He Wy spate loose ford malecoles ind
we ual A de intestine
lehdes setomallor,_ avideraly deribel
Digestive enzyme
dulldng dlocks
Chemical digestion The pr
srtallor tres 50 he/ corr of thrgh
emulsification the _ rence, ob locya at li
_partides st “cceoMplhed. raiale
pile 4 7enish_yellew or = bomnish Slack pode
mw the salsa + amd veleasedl jute the_Sall testing. .Pre-Lab Exercise 24-2
Anatomy of the Digestive System a @
the dige syst a
ystems in Figures 24.1 through 244 with the terms fons Escrc
)- Use your text and Excreie 24-1 in this unit for reference,
vw a S (\ stamneh
qudowes a we ee ! Pancrase
Khe At | Transverse colon
Dp KOrd Hy stn
runt 2401. anatomy of the digestive system,
624 Exploring Anatomy & Physiology in the Laboratory
3Name. Section __ Date _
@ - op hyes
g0str estan ee
phincer
Circular
wvsile
ricune 2462 structure of the stomach.
Digestive System = unt24 = 625
aRise esnsae ee
LL | sphineter
wore we
genet hepoe panne
ic avepll fq
pgune 2404 structure of the liver gallbladder pancreas, and duodenum.
Digestive System™ uw24 = 627Pre-Lab Exercise 24-3
Digestive Enzymes
—
Chemical digestion is one of the main functions of the digestive system and is carried out with the help yf
of numerous digestive enzymes, List the ongan that produces each enzyme and the enzyme’s function in
Table 24.1.
rane 2461 digestive Enzymes
Enzyme
Salivary amylase
alive glondls
co break dow geek conver
steel sto alto Se
5t? mach
to brnk chun lanse prvtein
veolecales into _fmoull reptiles
Trypsin
paws (reas
Tt hyde tte peptides bend cane
Covert pretuins ime omall Tet
molecules
Pancreatic lipase
pancrnse
16 rytholize Be lipids. canyerts
trilycendes indo mon yceries
ood, fatty acids
Brush border enzymes
somal ‘wtes ti 0
SS
28 = Exploring Anatomy & Physiology in the Laboratory
break loge proleales into Ile
absebable ferme, jncludle maltase ,sucrace
lactase ond Reptidase