Code: 20A04502T R20
[Link] III Year I Semester (R20) Supplementary Examinations August 2023
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
(Electronics & Communication Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
PART – A
(Compulsory Question)
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1 Answer the following: (10 X 02 = 20 Marks)
(a) If x(n) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9} and DTFT [x(n)] = X(ejω), then find X(ejω) at ω = 0. 2M
(b) Match the following signals and operations involved. 2M
(i) 2x(2n) (ii) x(-n/2) (iii) 2x(-n) (iv) x(2n+3)
(a) Time shifting. (b) Time scaling. (c) Folding. (d) Amplitude scaling. (e) Time shifting.
2M
(c) What is the magnitude of a phase factor W1 ?
64
(d) How many number of complex adders and complex multipliers required to compute 64-Point 2M
DFT of a sequence in direct DFT?
(e) Match the following: 2M
(a) Impulse Invariant Transformation (b) Bilinear Transformation.
(i) It is many-to-one mapping; (ii) It is one-to-one mapping.
(iii) Relation between analog and digital frequency is linear.
(iv) Relation between analog and digital frequency is nonlinear.
(v) Aliasing problem, (vi) Frequency warping problem.
(f) Which of the following statement is true for impulse invariant transformation? 2M
(i) It is a one to one mapping.
(ii) Relation between analog and digital frequency is ω = ΩT.
1 1
(iii) Transform ⇒ → .
s−a 1 − e aT z −1
(iv) Suffering from frequency warping.
(g) What is linear phase design of FIR filters? 2M
(h) Define Hann window function over the range 0 to N – 1. 2M
(i) What are quantization errors? 2M
(j) What is Interpolation? 2M
PART – B
(Answer all the questions: 05 X 10 = 50 Marks)
2 (a) How to analyze the discrete system T[x(n)] = y(n) for linearity and shift invariance? Explain 5M
with a suitable example.
(b) Draw the graphical representation and sequence form of a discrete time signal x(n) = r(n+2) - 5M
∞
r(n-3) - 5u(n-4) and also Evaluate the summation ∑ x(n) , where r(n) is unit ramp sequence.
n =0
OR
3 (a) How to examine the discrete system having the rational system function H(z) for the causality 5M
and stability? Explain with a suitable example.
(b) Evaluate: 5M
(i) Frequency response.
(ii) Magnitude response and
(iii) Phase response of a discrete system having LCCDE .
1 1
𝑦𝑦(𝑛𝑛) − 2 𝑦𝑦(𝑛𝑛 − 1) = 𝑥𝑥(𝑛𝑛) + 2 𝑥𝑥(𝑛𝑛 − 1).
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Code: 20A04502T R20
4 (a) Discuss the computational process of N-point DIT radix-2 FFT algorithm, hence draw the 8- 5M
point butterfly structure by indicating the samples of input and output sequences.
(b) Compute the 4-point IDFT of a sequence X(k) = {10, -2+2j, -2, -2-2j}. 5M
OR
5 (a) Define IDFT of a N-point sequence X(k). Show that the sequence x(n) is periodic with a 5M
periodic of N samples, if X(k) is a finite duration sequence with a duration of N samples over
the range 0 ≤ k ≤ N-1. Given that the N-point IDFT[X(k)] = x(n).
(b) Apply DIF radix-2 FFT algorithm to compute the 8-Point DFT of a sequence 5M
x(n) = {1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0}.
6 (a) Discuss the various properties of Butterworth and Chebyshev IIR approximation methods. 5M
(b) Design a digital filter by converting the transfer function of analog filter H(s) into digital filter 5M
H(z) by using impulse invariant transformation method with a sampling period of T = 0.1sec.
2
Given H ( s ) = .
s + 3s + 2
2
OR
7 Design a digital low pass filter by using IIR Butterworth approximation and Bilinear 10M
transformation method by taking the sampling period of T = 0.1sec to satisfy the following
specifications.
0.6 ≤ |𝐻𝐻(𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗)| ≤ 1.0; 0≤ 𝜔𝜔 ≤0.35𝜋𝜋,
|𝐻𝐻(𝑗𝑗𝜔𝜔)| ≤ 0.1; 0.7𝜋𝜋 ≤ 𝜔𝜔 ≤ 𝜋𝜋
8 (a) What are the various window functions used in the design of FIR filters? Explain. 5M
(b) Draw the ideal and practical frequency response characteristics of band stop filter and obtain 5M
the expression for the impulse response hd(n) from the frequency response of desired filter
Hd(ejw).
OR
9 Design a digital high pass filter through FIR method by considering 7 samples of impulse 10M
response with a cutoff frequency of 0.8π rad/sample by using hamming window.
10 (a) What is multirate signal processing? What are applications? Explain in detail. 5M
(b) Evaluate the sequences 5M
(i) y1(n) = x(2n) + x(n/2). (ii) y2(n) = x(2n) - x(n/2).
Given x(n)={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}.
OR
11 (a) What is down sampling? Explain with a suitable example. 5M
(b) Evaluate the z-domains, X(z) and Y(z). Given y(n) = x(2n) and 5M
x(n) = {1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9}.
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