Geography
上 + meUaj
I
的 natu( hazards i的
Houg ong
Netura | hazards Mat rad ren的 th耐 hreaden human
lifeandproperty
=
examples =
fropical eyclomes ,
landslides ,
lart的quake ,
VolcamiceruBtionsFlooding Drought ,
3
mataral event does not affec+ Guman if mot
regarded hazard
a
在 is
—
Socie as a
,
Distributiomi
Some netural 的czerdsCeg . lamdslides& f 1oodimg Canbefound al | ower tme world
-
Some GaturaihazardsCeg tropic ) earthduakes) oukg
-
occur i ncewLain cocations
. Cyelones &
EGrope :
Earquakes ,
Volcanic erapFidnsfloodin@ and droaghid
Southeast ASia Eat版quakes vo ( camic
floodingdroughts
:
, eruptioms , amd tropical cycdone
AfriEa : Volcanic eruptions , eartudmakes , floedingranddroughts
☆ Hong Song is affected by Tropical s clone and flooding
的
2 | . Weathre
the typhoon seasom of HongKongfall {raghlgBetwee的Jalgand多 epteamsea
Weather : the condition otthe atmosphere f a
place ovet a short period 比 time
→
be fa st changi的 Ceg rain
cam
saddemlg fal| 的 a sammy
dag . J
-
g - m的
.
Wcather Elements
Ose to describe the
atmospheric conditiom ofaplace
~
① t比的 peratar
@ =
A measure fhowhotor colel therir is , mesamred i 的 degrees Celcias CoE )
form of water +Mef fals from the s | measured millimetres (mm )
②
Auy Such & hail in
=
Precipitation kg )
as γain ,
Show s
③ Air f hectopa {cal ChPa )
IMe
Weigat
=
pressure Giv Pressin 的 dwn o n +he giand , 所 easured T 的
④ Wind =
Che movementof air from high
-
to low -
pressure Grees
L " Wimd directiom :
+he direc幽from which+ he wind 的 lowsCe. g .
SN ,
S比
compass point )
( 回 Wimd speed
=
how fast the Gir moves ,
measured in mls
⑤ 及elative hamidi he Gmount of watea rapor
的 Gs a
Bercemlege 呢
=
in the Gir , expressed
⑥ Clowad Gmoumt =
the fraction f the Skg
Coveredby clouds ,
expressedGs perlfutage
的 ‰
士
一
Weather chart
displysthe weatherelememtsof usingsymbols
-
an area
- →
provides useful information GBout the weather Eonditionsover aCetain area at a Barticulcv time
key =
Precipifatam :
℃
Drizzle / Raim
.
/ P shower { 波 thunderstru { ≡ Fog / = ist/ * smm/ ∞ Hate
起 5 m {s
5m {s 5 mis
Wimd : o
Celm or lightwariemle wind / 拯
Climate
a placeovetG e
theaverage Weather Eondit f
繼
long period of ti的 Cusuadlg measured Gver
ogears )
Climate ot Hmg |kong
Hong Rong has hots wet and C∞ o )
dy wimter
-
a Sammer & ,
→
receives around &oofthetotalreinfallbeweenl比
%
ayandseptermber
_
Monsoom systerm
Hong Kong Eoastal city CHina
-
=
G i的 South
tsclimateis greatlgaffected 多 the 所o 的 soom
system
monsoomSystem = hetemperature differences between
-
G
seasonal Change TH Wind directlons{aused the land & thesea
LtongKong results imafe f 15 k
monsoon δ
ystem f in Subtropical monsoon C[ 0
In Summer
① the land absorbs Heat fatr than the sea . Ho +airrises ,forming a lowpressure area
② Lower fthe
tempwera lure
-
Sea Causes air to sina ,
f的的 ing a Gigh
-
pressura Grea
⑦ Winds 的 low from seato tme lamd
,
frming the southeastand Southwestmomsoons
④ 去 he onshre Winds bring abumdaatraintallto HK
In Winter
Othe Gbsor的 s heat f§ter than thelamdloldairsi onlcs formin 的 high pressure area
-
sea a
② β th &
Higher tempGerlure Sea Causes air ta Vise sf的 minga low -
pressure area
③ Winds blow fromthelandto sea
,
formingthe northand mortheastmonsocns
④
Chedry offshre Winds litfle moistare
Carrg
生
一
马
一
μ
十
