No.
of pages - 17 (E)
MARKING SCHEME
MID-TERM EXAMINATION (2024-25)
CLASS : XII
SUBJECT: PHYSICS (042)
Time Allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70
SECTION-A
1. (d) All of these 1
2. (b) Electric current remain constant 1
3. (b) 1
NBA
4. (d) sensitivity at MCG 1
K
Where K forsional constant
5. (a) B is perpendicular to v 1
6. (d) the coils is stationary in external spatially varying magnetic field, which does not
change with time. 1
7. (a) Aluminium 1
dI
8. (b) e M = 5
dt
9. (c) Ey, Bz 1
1 XII-PHYSICS-E
10. (d) falling in electric field 1
11. (a) If the frequency of source is increased, the importance of the circuit first decreases
then increases. 1
12. (b) 1
13. (d) Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is also false. 1
14. (c) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false. 1
15. (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of
Assertion (A). 1
16. (c) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false. 1
SECTION-B
17. (i) The dipole moment of dipole is
P q 2a
2 XII-PHYSICS-E
Force on –q at A, FA qE
Force on +q at B, FB qE ½
Net for on the dipole = qE qE 0
i.e. no translational motion ½
(ii) Work done on dipole W PE(cos 1 cos
2) ½
PE(cos cos100) PE(1
1)
= 2PE ½
OR
(a) Stable equilibrium 0 P is parallel E ½
(b) Unstable equilibrium, 180
,P is antiparallel to E ½
3 XII-PHYSICS-E
18. The particle will move constant velocity if net force on it is zero 1
i.e. Fe FB 0
If E 0 , charge particle will in circular path in X-Y plane, clockwise. 1
19. The magnetic material having negative susceptibility is diamagnetic. ½
Properties:
(i) They have tendency to move from stronger to weaker part of the external magnetic
field. ½
(ii) The relative permeability is small (<1). ½
Ex. Copper, lead, silicon, bismuth (any one) ½
20. Given Vrms 220V, 50Hz,
R
100
Vrms
(i) I rms ½
R
220
2.2A ½
100
4 XII-PHYSICS-E
(ii) Net power consumed P I 2rms R ½
(2 2) 2 100 484watt ½
21. Focal length of convex lens F1 = +20 cm
Focal length of concave lens F2 = –25 cm
Power at combination P = P1 + P2 ½
1 1 1 1 1
P P ½
F F1 F2 20 25 100cm
P = +1D ½
As power is +ve, then system will be converging in nature ½
1 1 1 1
22. (a) In series combination
Cs C1 C2 12 12
Cs = 6 PF ½
1
Energy stored Vs Cs v 2
2
1
6PF 50
50
10 9 J
7.5 ½
2
(b) Equivalent capacitance in parallel combination
CP C1 C 2 12 12
24PF ½
Energy stored in parallel
5 XII-PHYSICS-E
1
CP CP V 2 24Pt
50
5
2 2
3 10 8 J ½
(c) Charge in series, q s Cs V
6Pf 50 300PE ½
Charge in parallel q P CP V 24 50 1200PC ½
1 1
23. (a) conductivity(
) ½
fesistivity(P) P
1
S.I.unit mno / meter ½
ohm meter
S/M
eE
(b) The acceleration a
M
eECs
And drift velocity = Vd ½
M
– relaxation time
If n is the number of free electron / volume then the amount I is
CE
I ne A | Vd | neA ½
M
I ne 2
J E
A M
6 XII-PHYSICS-E
1
J current density
A
M
and P resistivity 2 conductivity = s ½
ne 2
24. Given G = 10, Ig = 1mA = 10–3A
Case (i) for 2V
V
R1 G
Ig
2
10 2000
10
1990
2K 1
10 3
Case (ii) for 20 V
V
(R1 R 2 ) G 10
20000 1
Ig
R 2 20000 10 2000 ~ 10K
1
V
Case (iii) R1 R 2 R 3 G
R 3 K 1
Ig
7 XII-PHYSICS-E
25. (a) For copper (DI magnetic) 1
N and S are magnetic poles at the ends of solenoid.
(b) For Aluminium – Paramagnetic 1
(c) For iron (ferro magnetic) 1
26. (a) r-rays , v – 1019 Hz – 1023 Hz 1
(b) Special glass googles protect the eyes from large amount of UV radiations
produced by welding areas. 1
(c) water molecules present in the materials readily absorb the infrared rates and get
heated up. 1
Application – They are used in green house to warm the plants.
8 XII-PHYSICS-E
27. (a) 1
(b) 1+1
Magnetic flux versus circuit
9 XII-PHYSICS-E
28. (a) Point P acts as a virtual object for convex lens of F = 20 cm and U = 12 cm
From lens formula,
1 1 1
½
F V U
15
30
1 1 1 FU 20 12 240
U ½
V F U F U 20 12 32 4 2
V 7.5cm ½
(b) For concave lens U = + 12 cm, F = –16 cm
FU 16 12
V 48cm real ½
F U 16 12
½
10 XII-PHYSICS-E
OR
Mark O on the surface at glass sphere acts as object. ½
Given a µg 1.5 µair 1.0, U 20cm
(µ2 ) (µ1 )
As the light passes from sensor to rarer medium, so we have,
V1 V2 V1 V2
½
V V R
1 1.5 1 1.5
V
40cm ½
V 20 10
-ve sign show that image is virtual as shown in diagram. ½
29. Case Study
(i) (c) Water (critical angle = 48.75 S–1 1
(ii) (d) Glass to Water 1
d2
(iii) (b) 1
(µ2 1)
(iv) (b) 1.5×108 ms 1
11 XII-PHYSICS-E
OR
(b) 30°
30. (i) (a) V/M 1
K1K 2 (d 2 d 2 )
(ii) (c) 1
K1d 2 K 2d1
(iii) (b) The net dipole moments of induced dipoles is along the direction of the
applied electric field. 1
(iv) (b) 20° 1
OR
(c) 80PF
31. (a) Correct statement of Gauss’s theorem 1
(b) Derivation E 3
2 o r
(c) Correct variation 1
OR
(a) Show net force is zero 1
(b) Expression for torque = PE sin 3
12 XII-PHYSICS-E
(c) Condition for stable = 0° 1
Unstable = 180°
32. (a) Correct derivation for resistivity 3
,
P
ne 2
(b) Any two factors 1
(c) Graph 1
OR
(a) Correct derivation in series 2
V = Seq – Ireq
Eeq = E-1 + E2, req = r1 + r2
13 XII-PHYSICS-E
(b) Correct relation in parallel 3
V = Eeq - Ireq
E1r2 E 2 r2
E eq
r1 r2
r1r2
req
r1 r2
32. (a) Voltage across R
VR = IR
Phase relation, =0,
Current and voltage are in the same phase ½
VC Ix C ,
2
14 XII-PHYSICS-E
I = Io sin wt , V V0 sin wt
2
Or I = I0 sin wt, V = V0 sin wt ½
2
Phase relation
For L ½
I = Io sin wt
V0 sin wt
2
I = I0 (sin wt – )
1½
15 XII-PHYSICS-E
V VF2 (VL VC ) 2
(b) Condition for resonance 1
R
(c) Power factor cos
Z
It is maximum when = 0°
Minimum when = 90° 1
OR
(a) Correct diagram of transformer and working principle – Mutual inductance 1+1=2
Core
(b) Energy losses 2
(i) Copper loss
(ii) Eddy current loss
(iii) Flux leakage
(iv) Humming loss
16 XII-PHYSICS-E
(c) N1 4000, N 2 ?, V2 230
V1 2300
V2 N 2 V2 N1
2
N
V1 N1 V1
10
230 40 0 0
N2 400 1
23 0 0
17 XII-PHYSICS-E
