V-1 INSTITUTE
JEE MAINS & ADVANCED/ NEET
Physics By Dheeraj Sharma Topic : Nuclear Physics DPP-01
1. Nucleus of an atom whose atomic mass
8. +energy. The
is 24 consists of
emitted particle is
(a) 11 electrons, 11 protons and 13 neu-
trons (a) Neutron (b) Proton
(b) 11 electrons, 13 protons and 11 neu- (c) –particle (d) Neutrino
trons
9. In the following reaction the value of
(c) 11 protons and 13 neutrons
'X' is
(d) 11 protons and 13 electrons
2. Outside a nucleus (a) 8 N 17 (b) 8O17
(a) Neutron is stable (c) 7 O 16 (d) 7 N16
(b) Proton and neutron both are stable 10. The curve of binding energy per
(c) Neutron is unstable nucleon as a function of atomic mass
number has a sharp peak for helium
(d) Neither neutron nor proton is stable
nucleus. This implies that helium
3. The radius of a nucleus of a mass num-
ber A is directly proportional to (a) Can easily be broken up
(a) A 3 (b) A (c) A2/3 (d) A1/3 (b) Is very stable
4. Order of magnitude of density of ura- (c) Can be used as fissionable material
nium nucleus is (mp = 1.67 x 10–27 kg) (d) Is radioactive
(a) 10 20
kg/m 3
(b) 10 17
kg/m 3
11. Energy of 1g uranium is equal to
(c) 10 14
kg/m 3
(d) 10 11
kg/m 3
(a) 9.0 x 1013 J (b) 9.0 x 1019 J
5. The mass number of He is 4 and that
(c) 3.0 x 1016 J (d) 3.0 x 1017 J
for sulphur is 32. The radius of sulphur
nucleus is larger than that of helium, by 12. The average binding energy per nucleon
times in the nucleus of an atom is approxi-
mately
(a) 8 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 8
(a) 8 eV (b) 8 KeV
6. For a nucleus to be stable, the correct
relation between neutron number N and (c) 8 MeV (d) 8 J
Proton number Z is
13. The binding energies per nucleon for a
(a) N > Z (b) N = Z deuteron and an –particle are x 1 and
(c) N < Z (d) N Z x2 respectively. What will be the energy
Q released in the reaction
7. Nuclear forces are
(a) Short ranged attractive and charge
independent (a) 4 (x1 + x2) (b) 4 (x2–x1)
(b) Short ranged attractive and charge (c) 2(x1 + x2) (d) 2(x2 – x1)
dependent 14. The mass defect for the nucleus of he-
(c) Long ranged repulsive and charge lium is 0.0303 a.m.u. What is the bind-
independent ing energy per nucleon for helium in
MeV
(d) Long ranged repulsive and charge
dependent (a) 2 8 (b) 7 (c) 4 (d) 1
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JEE-Physics By Dheeraj Sharma V-1 INSTITUTE
Nuclear Physics IIT-JEE/NEET
15. The binding energy per nucleon of deu- 20. In a fission process, nucleus A divides
terium and helium atom is 1.1 MeV and into two nuclei B and C, their binding
7.0 MeV. If two deuterium nuclei fuse energies being Ea, Eb and Ec respectively.
to form helium atom, the energy re- Then
leased is
(a) Eb = Ec = Ea (b) Eb + Ec > Ea
(a) 19.2 MeV (b) 23.6 MeV
(c) Eb + Ec < Ea (d) Eb, Ec = Ea
(c) 26.9 MeV (d) 13.9 MeV
21. Which of the following statement is true
16. The binding energy of deuteron 2 is
1H (a) 78
Pt192 has 78 neutrons
1.112 MeV per nucleon and an -par-
4
(b)
ticle 2 He has a binding energy of 7.047
MeV per nucleon. Then in the fusion (c)
reaction the energy
Q released is (d)
(a) 1 MeV 22. Complete the equation for the follow-
(b) 11.9 MeV ing fission process
(c) 23.8 MeV (a)
(d) 931 MeV
17. If the binding energy per nucleon in Li7 (b)
and He 4 nuclei are respectively 5.60
MeV and 7.06 MeV, then energy of re- (c)
action is
(a) 19.6 MeV (b) 2.4 MeV (d)
(c) 8.4 MeV (d) 17.3 MeV
23. The main source of solar energy is
18. If 200 MeV energy is released in the fis-
sion of a single U235 nucleus, the num- (a) Fission reactions
ber of fissions required per second to (b) Fusion reactions
produce 1 kilowatt power shall be
(Given 1 eV = 1.6 x 10–19 J) (c) Chemical reactions
(a) 3.125 x 1013 (b) 3.125 x 1014 (d) Combustion reactions
(c) 3.125 x 1015 (d) 3.125 x 1016 24. Which of these is a fusion reaction
19. In a nuclear reactor, the fuel is con- (a)
sumed at the rate of 1 mg/s. The power
generated in kilowatt is (b)
(a) 9 x 104 (b) 9 x 107 (c)
(c) 9 x 108 (d) 9 x 1012 (d) None of these
Answer Key
1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (d) 7. (a) 8. (c)
9. (b) 10. (b) 11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (b) 14. (b) 15. (b) 16. (c)
17. (d) 18. (a) 19. (b) 20. (b) 21. (c) 22. (a) 23. (b) 24. (a)
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