L&T System Formwork - General
L&T System Formwork - General
)
[Link] DESCRlPTION PAGE NO
l. INTRODUCTION 1
~)
) 2. COMPONENT. LIST 8
6. LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY 74
)
7. MATERIAL PRODUCTIVITY 84
)
10. DAILY ACTIVITY REPORT 103
)
11. SAFETY IN FORM WORK 107
)
J
.J
J
')
)
chapter 1
~\
. -"I
LARSEN & TOUBROLlMlTED FCCE
'\
"
INTRODUCTION
TRADITIONAL APPROACH
)
practice is labour intensive, many times unsafe and unreliable. It does not
produce good quality of concrete surface necessitating plastering and
)
rendering. The reuse value of these materials is also very low.
)
J
J INTRODUCTION 1
)
/
)
geometry of the strnctme, the frequency with which the components are,
')
lik-eIy to bemed and the desired type of concrete· mace. In ad4ition, the
. weight&f thefonnw~k is very important and it is to be- setup without the ,J
use of a crane. ')
)
SAFETY IN USING FORMWORK
"J
Safety is ensured if -)
• -System facilitates fixing and removal at each location without the use ..
)
of sophisticated tools and tackles.
)
• Usage of appropriate of tools )
, .
INTRODUCTION 2
.:-j
~~
~
~ . LARSEN & ToUBRO LIMITED FCeE
)4
lj TYPES OF PROPRIETARY SYSTEMS BASED ON COMPONENT
)
) MATERIALS
INTRODUCTION 3
)
LAB8l1N & TOVlUW L114JTED FCCE
"
')
An AlDminium .formwork
,)
Panels use' Aluminium in both sheathing and framework. If compared ')
with steel, investment cost is higher and strength is less, bat it is lighter· and )
avoids rusting, However, it is susceptible to other corrosive attacks and
l
, requires careful handling to prevent from mechanical deformations. "
~.~
RELEASE AGENT
• A release agent is required to prevent adhesion between concrete and
,)
formwork.
... Release agent is coated onThe'form surfaces by brush, Toller. or spray )
,.)
equipment before use. "
•. Release agents are more commonly known as mould oils or soap oils.
• As name implies, a release agent's main purpose is to act asa parting. )
"
agent and permit the forms to be easily removed away from the
concrete during striking. This helps prevent da.-nage occurring at both
form and concrete surfaces; a very important fact in concrete
,J
construction. Certain release agents provide further additional benefits
)
.f;.-
such as sealing effect on absorbent timber or ply forms, which produce
more uniformly colored concrete. When smooth impermeable forms' :J
are used they can help prevent the formation of blow holes on the ,J
concrete face.
------ --------- -- -- - - --- -- ---- ------- .- ----- -------~---------:---- \- . ---- --- -. -- - -
• There are several types of release agents and surface. sealers available.
These carry varying recommendations for use on different form
materials, which have smooth, textured or profiled surface finishes.
The engineer will decide the surface treatment to be used from the
previous experience of similar work. Where high quality of concrete
surface is required the supplier may be contacted for specialist advice .
prior to 'construction commencing, sample panels may be cast on the
job to test performance. t.
INTRODUCTION 4
LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED FqCE
) INTRODUCTION 5
)
)
.. /
f:
')
·FCCE
Application
)
.. Release agent shouM ~ applied with partieuIar eare and only. coated
on the surfaces in a thin uniform film.
• Nooe must be allowed to come in cOntact with ·any reinforcement or
construction joints.
• Careless excessive application is not only costly' and wasteful; it will
stain and seriously affect the durability of concrete surface.
• If too much is applied by mistake, the excess should be wiped off.
Formwork Sealers
• These. are paints, varnish~s, lacquers or other special impermeable
coatings, which are applied on form surface to improve their qualities.
• Sealers are normally referred to as barrier paints. They cover the form .
)
f!lce and edges with hard protective coating producing a surface .
resistant to abrasion and effectively sealed agamst' moisture
penetration. This treatment greatly increases the life of-forms.
• Sealers are mostly used on timber or plywood forms to help produces ()
quality concrete surface which are uniform in both color and surface
appearance.
• They must be applied only when the form surface is new, dry and has
not been previously treated with release agent: The most common type
of sealer is polyurethane resin; this is airdrying with a (;le~topale
yellow finish.
. ~/
• A minimum of two coatings must be necessary but the manufacture's
instruction must always be carefully followed.' When the surface
becomes damaged or scoured, from concrete abrasion the {orms must
be recoated. The forms must be prepared by removing illl traces of
release agent with detergent and the surface roughened with glass
paper before resealing.
.,
INTRODUCTION 6 d-=
, -
I
chapter 2
LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED FCCE
FOUNDATION FORMWORK
FEATURES
1. Suitable for side fonnworkof substructures, where timber components have
'.) less life and reuses.
2. Maximum concrete pressure should be 10 KN I sq.m
3. Steel panels of standard sizes.
4. Easy assembly with dimensional accuracy .
•.. ~ . .....
.
I 0 0 0 0
II
I I
I I
I I
1° (» Floor Form
I I
I I
I I
L ~~~~~~~~~~J
),
~ Used for forming the shape offoundation with related accessories and supports:
),
I Fonn Clip IITEM CODE: 15620050 x IWeight: 0.12 kg
J.
), o
) Floor clip
J
COMPONENTS LIST 8
)
~--~- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~SE~~-~:~
)
Floor Form Comer 600 ITEM CODE: 1562·0019x Weight: 2.50 kg
ITEM CODE: ,1-5620051 X· . Wei$ht : 3.70 kg ,)
Floor Form Comer 900 .
Floor Form Comer 1200 lTEMCODE: 156200$2x Weight: 5.00 kg I )
)
Floor Form Corner
)
)
>- U sed at outside comer and fitted with floor form and form clip.
)
.J
>- Used behind the floor form with the help of pipe waler.c1amp.
)
COMPONENTS LIST 9
~))
:23
-);
LARSEN & TOlIBRO LlMlTED FCCE
),
~))
J) l'ip~wal~r clamp
))
\
j)
),
, J
~ To fix the pipe walerwith floorfonn
Waler Connector
)
=
)
) Threaded Plug for Floor Form
b
) COMPONENTS LIST 10
J
.J
)
_ _ _ _-----'~l.A~.~R~!':~&~I\lA~
.. ~m~I'JR~!R~O~(~,1JI1~1'B~D~•. ~$iii!$iii!$ss~~·3i'··~·'·iii!$~~~~~FC~.~C~E~----' } ..
')
.
WALL/ COLUMN FORMWORK
", )
.FEATURES )
handIedmanually. ,~
4. Provision for fixing scaffolding piatform and alignment units are built- )
m. )
5. In case of taIl structures the wall panels are used along with climbing ,'J
fonnwork system. ,
~>
<-
)
6. Smooth surface (concrete finish) is obtained by minimizing the sheathing' L')
rj- .
,joints and eliminating the offsets. ,
)
~ -:-
7. Careful planning for reuse of panels can eliminate reassembling to suit
different plan dimensions.
)
1"-
,. )
Adjustable splice plate
COMPONENTS LIST 11
LARSEN & TaVBRO LlMlTED FCCE
Adjustable Waling
~ To adjust the spacing between standard size panel (200 nun using 0.65 m extension and·
200mm to 400 mm using 1.20 m extension)
Splice Plate
)
J- To fix the plywood in position with timber beam.
)
) COMPONENTS LIST 12
)
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~.)
-)
)
')
Liffilig Bracket
.. ~
Anchor Plate
'.L-
!
)
!,;'.'
Head Adapter
I )
:.J
J
~ To fix CT prop and supporting bracket With steel waler to transfer force from aligmnent J
props to the formwork.
.J
,
COMPONENTS LIST 13
I)
Foot Adapter
))
~ To connect the two side shutters with tie rod for outside comers of wall I column.
),
Flange claw Assembly
)
~ To connect the timber beam steel waler.
.--1
)
Connecting Pin
),
)
~ To fix the splice plate, UOF, angle plate, awe with steel waler.
COMPONENTS LIST 14
)
;~
U1lSE1!.~ ]'(W;BRO-~:n;r-------'------'--~'~-.'Y:<?C"'CE
....----:: ):
)
)
Steel wafer O.S In ITEM CODE: 1514 1070 x Weight: 15.72 kg )
Steelwaler 1.2 m ITEM CODE: 15141f}SO x Weight: 23.22 kg )
Steel waler 1.6 m c ITEM CODE: 15150072 x Weight: 3L02 kg
)
Steel waler 2." m ITEM CODE: 15150071 x Weight: 38.82 kg
Steel waler 2.4 m ITEM CODE: 15141090 x Weight: 46A4 kg· . )
:;
1
Steel Waler
)
i • '. . \
H - Beam Splice
'0
,
j
L, ___
COMPONENTS LIST 15
- J)
Drilling Plate & Safe Guard (Tool) ITEM CODE: 1514 1220 x Weight: 14.44 kg
.,
.J\
•.. ).
, -/
Wing Nut
J COMPONENTS LIST 16
)
-----1[~·~~RSE~
. .~.~N-&--'.::··~muBR~~·~O~Ij~JJO::·J~:e.~D~.~.~~~~~~~~~~;;;;~F:e~e.~:E:--~.}
~)
Top Scaffold Bracket 60. ITEM CODE: 1514 1190 x Weight: 13.94 kg
')
)
•
,j
.)
Timber Beam & Steel
5
)
)
)
:.. Supporting and spanning member of plywood.
J
)
COMPONENTS LIST 17
"3
)
)
jj
Scaffolding Pipe
Screw on Coupler
Tie Rod Cone (PVC) ITEM CODE: 3847 0034 x Weight: 0.01 kg
) Tie Rod Cone Ping (PVC) ITEM CODE: 3847 0035 x Weight: [Link] kg
Tie Rod Tube (PVC) ITEM CODE: 38470141 x Weight: I.O/m.
)
Tie Rod Tube Plug (PVC) ITEM CODE: 38470140 x Weight: [Link] kg
)
) o:n@
)
j
00
[ :J
Tie Rod accessories
"-
)
)
00
);> To ensure the proper fixing of PVC Tubes at tie rod location and to prevent the slurry
J loss.
)
) COMPONENTS LIST 18
)
r)
i
i
"L
)
-----~L.~4RS.~.~!E~N-~~&~TO~VB~::R~9~1JJfJ;:fFP.~.~E~'B~~~C~'i~'~~~~~;',~~~~~F~ceE~,
~--~ )
rj
FLEX SYSTEM
')
FEATURES )
L For slab and beam formwork up to floor heights of 4.4 m (provides the )
option of choosing conventional system or Beam Forming Support system
)
for beam fomiwork above primary layer of decking)
2. Removable folding tripods make selected individual props self-standing.
3. Flexibilityjn spacing between the individual props.
4. Components are light enough for erecting and dismantling manually.
5. Lapping of standard lengths of H-beams both in primary and secondary
J
,)
, '-
layers avoid their cutting at site.
6. Steel members can also be used for decking.
7. Avoids skilled labour at site. r)
)
,
I Floor Prop CT
,)
,)
)
j
~ .!>
)
~ Alignment and load bearing support upto a maximum of 4.1 Om.
,'.1
.J
COMPONENTS LIST 19
........ ..,
. LARSEN & TOl1BRO LIMITED FCCE
Four Way Head H-16 ITEM CODE: 1512 6090 X Weight: 3.49 kg
Four Way Head H-20 ITEM CODE: 15B 0015 X Weight: 3.99 kg
1.J,
)
J COMPONENTS LIST 20
)
,
j
Folding Tripod
~', -
,:
~"
"
J
'
, ,~
COMPONENTS LIST 21
J)
FEATURES
1. For beam fonnwork with minimum beam depth of 300 rom excluding slab
thickness (can be used for beams of less depths if packing is given in beam
bottom and making it up to 300 mm) i.e. with minimum side fonnwork height
of300mm.
4. Requires no form ties up to a total beam depth of9oo rom including slab
thickness, though .useof ties may increase the spacing of beam forming
supports.
,)
~)
J COMPONENTS LIST 22
)
FCeE
')
)
,--
,l
» To supporttbe beam side ply wood wherever space is more than the requirement.
Beam FormingSupp .Extn. O.6m (H2O) ITEM CODE: 1528 6149 x Weight: 4.93 kg
Beam Forming Supp. Extn. O.8m (H2O) ITEM CODE: 15290075 x Weight: 5.50 kg
Beam Forming Supp. Extn.l.0m.(H20) ITEM CODE 1529 0076 x Weight : 6.75 kg
Beam Formiul SlqIp. Extu; 1.2m (IUO) ITEM CODE: 1529 0137 x Weight: 8.00 kg
Beam Foiming SuPP' Extn. O.6m (BU) ItEM CODE: 15290091 x Weight ': 4.50 kg
- - --_ .. -,.-~ .. . L
Beam Forming Supp. Extn. O.8m (H16) ITEM CODE 1529 0090 x Weight: 5.50 kg )
"-
".:
Beam Forming Supp. Extn. [Link] (H16) ITEM CODE 15290089 x Weight: 6.75 kg
Beam Forming Supp. Extn. l.2m (H16) ITEM CODE 15290138 x Weight: 8.00 kg
)
Beam Forming Support Extension ,)
COMPONENTS LIST 23
J)
'1l
-c')'l-,' _ _ _~_~~/ C-'- - ' - - - - - - - : -
),
~)) IStar Grip Nut 15.0 G IITEM CODE: 15287544X IWeight: 0.60 kg
'J}
),
','J)
':)
J
r)
)
)
)
.J
)
J COMPONENTS LIST 24
)
)
)
1-
)
~,
,j
. ~
COMPONENTS LIST 25
J)
j)
jJ
::)l
LARSEN & TOVBRO LIMITED· FCCE
/
(J) .
Basic Frame
)- Used where the:: floor to floor height is more than 4.10 ID.
)
')
~~~~~~~~~ Horizontal Brace
)
)- To connect the basic frame horizontally.
)
~~==========~~ Diagonal Brace
. )
J COMPONENTS LIST 26
)
)
,----~') .
,)
,
FootPlllte
o
U -Head
;J
~ Steel waler is placed on topof this component to transfer decking load to the legs. 8,
Tower Spindle with Lever Nut ITEM CODE: 1517 0023 x Weight: 7.00 kg )
r
.. COMPONENTS LIST 27
,.!j
i.J
"}j
'-
, ~=-~--~~~----~------~--~~~~~------~--~~----~'~~~~~'~.~'------~
.~
~-,
"~" 'i .. "
<_____ ----.J
)
')
Coupler
J
)
)
)
~ To connect the basic frame vertically with the help of spring locking pin.
)
Beam Span 2230 ITEM CODE: 15170053 x Weight: 18.93 kg
) Beam Span
J
)
.
J COMPONENTS UST 28
1
~~~~~~'LARSEN~~~,~&~TO~VR~"~t.R~O~LlMl~~T.~E~:D~':::::ESS~~~~~55~~~~S·~F~C~£!~E;-~_)
')
IBeamSpanExtn. 1525 IITEM CODE: 1517 0145 x IWeight: 11.20 kg
)
1
)
Beam Span Extension
.') ",
a
)- Used as load'bearing member. .)
~
, I ,)
!I
)
'.
Bl'ace Stinup
I
I I
dJ,
)- To connect primary and secondary beam in beam fonn work.
.)
,
, +
J
Scaffold Cantilever Bracket .)
,)
". \
COMPONENTS LIST 29
))
j)
::15
==~~~=~~~------------------~~'I~~'----------~::=-----~
:Jl!J-:-----TLARSTD"'1£1!iN-u::.& ToVBRO LIMrlED FeeE
~)
)) I
:Declting Connecting Pin 19>:130 IITEM CODE: 1517 0010 x IWeight: 0.45 kg
~J)
o Detldng Connedmg Pin
))
J}
])
~ Used for connecting the components.
,-, -;!.-
Short Prop ,
)
LTS-WheeIB
~ To shift Stair tower / Heavy Duty Tower from one place to another.
~ Used to couple the NB 40 pipe with the pipe and HDT frame.
)
.;:
COMPONENTS LIST 30
J
)
, ld.If8&V &> J'OVBRO LOOIfMJ:'IID~.r--~--.J'. ~ .~.--~-~-:::---'FCrt·'!lCE~----c >
:~
.)
1. Provides platfonn for shutter panel and workmen inside the closed area of
liftweH and deshuttering mechanism for stripping of fonnwork without
dismantling the panels or their sheathing. ..
2. Panels can be lifted integrally in deshuttered position along with platfonn and
erected for next pour.
3. Uses standard wall fonnwork components with a few additional accessories. 'j
'.
Shaft Climbing Pawl ITEM CODE: 15260466 x Weight: 11.50 kg
~-:=J II !plul l
I I . "'Shaft Climbing-Pawl'
I I
I I
g
~ Used for sliding the wall surface during lifting and resting the platform inside the pocket
in the wall.
~ This has to be fixed with both ends of lift shaft main beam.
Shaft Comer Plate 2500 Ig. . ITEM CODE: 15260282 x Weight: 44.50 kg
Shaft Comer Plate 3300 Ig; ITEM CODE: 15260284 x Weight: 57.75 kg
Shaft Comer Plate 4600 Ig. ITEM CODE: 15260285 x Weight: 60.50 kg
.,
~- Used at the comers of the lift shaft fonn work for easy removal of shaft inner face panels.
COMPONENTS LIST 31