Kode Naskah Soal: 911

BAHASA I NGGRIS

BACAAN
Text I

Third World countries often mistakenly decide to permit rapid industrialization. When this industrialization
occurs, many new factories open, and workers get jobs. Unfortunately, many of these new jobs are not permanent. The
leaders of an industry want their factories to be as productive as possible, and they will do anything to achieve that goal.
Whenever they can, they take advantage of automation, which means that workers are replaced by a more efficient
machine.___________________________________________.

Gunakan Petunjuk A dalam menjawab soal nomor 41 sampai 42. Which of the following sentences is the best
nomor 60 concluding sentence for the text?

41. The main information of the text tells us about (A) Thus, industrialization can boost Third World
_______. countries’ economic growth.
(B) In short, many employees have the
opportunity to get new jobs.
(A) rapid economic growth in developing
(C) Therefore, there is an increase in employees’
countries
standard of living.
(B) the importance of automation for Third World
(D) To conclude, industrialists can better share
countries
their profit with employees.
(C) the advantage and disadvantage of
(E) As a result, automation may increase the rate
industrialization
of unemployment.
(D) the advantage of automation for leaders of
industries
(E) automation which is the best way to get
maximum profit

Text I I

In studying the phenomenon usually referred to as sleep, we are actually dealing with more than one phenomenon.
In point of fact, we spend the night alternating between two different types of sleep, each with different brain mechanism
and different purposes.
As a person falls asleep, his brain waves develop a slower and less regular pattern than in a waking state. This is
called orthodox sleep. In this state the brain is apparently resting. Its blood supply is reduced, and its temperature falls
slightly. Breathing and heart rate are regular. The muscles remain slightly tensed. After about an hour in this state,
however, the brain waves begin to show a more active pattern again, even though the person is apparently asleep very
deeply. This is called paradoxical sleep because it has much in common with being awake.
Paradoxical (active) sleep is marked by irregular breathing and heart rate, increased blood supply to the brain, and
increased brain temperature. Most of the muscles are relaxed. There are various jerky movements of the body and face,
including short burst of rapid eye movement, which indicate that we are dreaming. Thus, we spend the night alternating
between these two vital ‘restoration jobs’: working on the brain and working on the body.

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 Kode Naskah Soal: 911
43. The two different types of sleep are characterized by Text I I I
different _______.
Rainforests circle the globe for twenty degrees of
(A) lengths of sleep latitude on both sides of the equator. In that ___(48)___
(B) degrees of soundness narrow band of the planet, more than half of all the
(C) sleep movements species of plants and animals in the world make their
(D) brain wave pattern home. Several hundred different ___(49)___ of trees may
(E) eye movements grow in a single acre, ___(50)___ just one of those trees
may be the habitat for more than ten thousand kinds of
44. It seems that our brain gets some rest _______. spiders, ants, and other insects. Unfortunately, half of
the world’s rainforests have already been destroyed, and
(A) after several hours of sleeping at the current rate, another 25 percent will be lost by the
(B) during the orthodox sleep next year. Every sixty seconds, one hundred acres of
(C) before and after the orthodox sleep rainforest is being cleared. By the time you finish
(D) when we wake up from sleeping reading this passage, two hundred acres will be
(E) during the paradoxical sleep destroyed. When this happens, constant rains erode the
former forest floor and the ecology of the region is
45. The second stage of sleep is called paradoxical sleep altered forever. Thousands of spices of plants and
because _______. animals are ___(51)___ to extinction and, since we are
not able to ___(52)___ ramifications of this to a delicate
(A) it comes after the orthodox phase of sleeping global ecology, we do not know what we may be doing
(B) we sleep but our muscles are tense to the future of the human species as well.
(C) it is totally different form orthodox sleep
(D) we only dream during this phase of sleeping 48. (A) relation
(E) the brain is active during this phase of (B) relative
sleeping (C) relatives
(D) relativity
46. Orthodox sleep is characterized by all of the (E) relatively
following, EXCEPT _______.
49. (A) growths
(A) regular heart rate and breathing (B) varieties
(B) lower brain temperature (C) plantations
(C) jerky body movements (D) originalities
(D) reduced supply of oxygen to the brain (E) transplantations
(E) slightly tensed muscles
50. (A) so
47. From the text we may conclude that while we are (B) when
sleeping _______. (C) although
(D) and
(A) our brain is restoring our physical and mental (E) but
condition
(B) we can really be as active as when we are 51. (A) doomed
awake (B) arrested
(C) the tensed muscles are caused by the changing (C) denied
phase of sleeps (D) accused
(D) orthodox sleep is more important than (E) admitted
paradoxical sleep
(E) irregular heart rate while sleeping is due to
bad dreams

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 Kode Naskah Soal: 911
52. (A) predictable 57. If his father were not the president of this company,
(B) predicted he would not be working here because _______.
(C) predictability
(D) prediction (A) he is not that bright
(E) predict (B) he wants to have his own business
(C) he has worked hard for it
TATA BAHASA (D) he’s worth getting the job
(E) he refused his father’s request
Petunjuk: Soal nomor 53 sampai nomor 60 tidak
berhubungan dengan bacaan 58. Encouraged by the good result of the math test,
_______.
53. Erika _______ on her report for three days in a row
without much sleep. That’s why she looks so tired. (A) there will be two class sessions for math each
week
(A) works (B) today’s math lesson has been cancelled
(B) is working (C) the results of the other subjects are also
(C) has been working considered
(D) was working (D) the math subject is getting easier and easier
(E) had been working (E) my brother is now studying even harder than
before
54. My daughter is interested in meeting famous people
and _______ articles on them. 59. _______, the training program was able to achieve its
goal.
(A) writing
(B) to write (A) Since everything was well planned
(C) be writing (B) A lthough they made good arrangement
(D) she is writing (C) Even if the stage was in good condition
(E) will be writing (D) The fact that there was excellent event
(E) In case they did not come
55. ‘May I borrow your calculator, please?’
‘Sorry, I can’t find it in my bag. I _______ at home.’ 60. Submitting his loan application form just three
weeks before the bank was liquidated, Mr. Priyanto
(A) had to leave it had to cancel his plan to buy modern machinery.
(B) must have left it This means that _______.
(C) should leave it
(D) have to leave it (A) Mr. Priyanto must have known that the bank
(E) should have left it was going to be liquidated
(B) Mr. Priyanto could not get a bank loan as the
56. ‘You look troubled. What’s the matter?’ bank was liquidated
‘The academic counselor _______ told me that unless (C) They informed Mr Priyanto in advance that it
I get at least B- for applied science, I won’t be able to was going to be liquidated
graduate this year.’ (D) Mr. Priyanto went ahead with his
(A) that I spoke modernization plan for his factory
(B) which I spoke to (E) the bank did not plan to extend a capital loan
(C) I spoke to to Mr. Priyanto
(D) to who I spoke
(E) whom I spoke

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