Ba Public Administration
Ba Public Administration
(Applicable to the candidates admitted from the academic year 2022-2023 onwards)
1
I Language Course - III 6 3 3 25 75 100
(Tamil $/Other Languages +#)
II English Course-III 6 3 3 25 75 100
III Core Course – V (CC) Administrative Thinkers 6 5 3 25 75 100
Core Course-VI (CC) Financial Administration 6 5 3 25 75 100
Second Allied Course-I (AC) Constitutional Development in 4 3 3 25 75 100
India
Add on Course- II ## Professional English- II 6* 4 3 25 75 100
IV Non Major Elective Course-I Business Administration 2 2 3 25 75 100
(NME)
III
Those who choose Tamil in Part
-I can choose a non-major
elective course offered by other
departments.
2
Core Course-IX (CC) Issues in Public 5 5 3 25 75 100
Administration
Core Course-X (CC) Urban and Rural Local 5 5 3 25 75 100
Administration
Core Course-XI (CC) Social welfare Administration 5 5 3 25 75 100
III Core Course-XII (CC) Research Methodology 5 5 3 25 75 100
V Major Based Elective Course-I 1. NGO Administration 5 5 3 25 75 100
(MBE) (or)
2. Industrial Relations and
Labour Administration
IV Skill Based Elective Course-I Tourism and Travel 3 2 3 25 75 100
Management
Soft Skills Development Soft Skills Development 2 2 3 25 75 100
Total 30 29 700
Core Course- XIII (CC) Administrative Law 5 5 3 25 75 100
Core Course –XIV (CC) Development 6 5 3 25 75 100
III Administration
Core Course-XV (CC) Environmental Policy and 6 5 3 25 75 100
Administration
Major Based Elective Course-II 1. Governance 5 5 3 25 75 100
(MBE) (or)
2. Human Rights
Administration
VI Project Project 4 3 20 80 100
@ NCC Course is one of the Choices in Non-Major Elective Course. Only the NCC
cadets are eligible to choose this course. However, NCC Course is not a
Compulsory Course for the NCC Cadets.
3
** Extension Activities shall be out side instruction hours.
@@ Naan Mudhalvan Scheme: As per Naan Mudhalvan Scheme instruction
PROGRAMME OBJECTIVES:
To educate students in both the administrative view and humanistic perspective through
the study of public administration and human relations.
To make students aware of the Government structure, functions, policy and welfare
programmes.
To provide students with the critical faculties necessary in an academic environment, on
the job,and in an increasingly complex, interdependent world.
The syllabus of this program is aimed at preparing the students with the latest
developments and put them on the right track to fulfill the present requirements.
4
PROGRAMME SPECIFIC OUTCOMES:
The syllabus of this course is offered to create awareness among the rural youth and
as well stock holders.
This course aim is to creating equality in education by providing opportunities to the
rural people whom has higher education is unreachable.
The syllabi is helpful to students get jobs in government, private sectors and as well
in self employment and NGO’s.
5
First Year CORE COURSE-I Semester-I
INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Code: (Theory) Credit: 5
OBJECTIVES :
UNIT – I INTRODUCTION :
AGILE ADMINISTRATION :
The COVID-19 pandemic underlined the importance of rapid, flexible and mission-driven
governance, and public administration offices across the globe have demonstrated that they are up to
the task. Government entities must be able to make quick judgments and move ahead with confidence,
especially during emergencies. Policymaking, legislation, procurement and the workforce are all
examples of where this is needed.
6
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. A.R. Tyagi – Principles and Practice of Administration, Atma Ram Publications , 1966
2. Rumki Basu – Public Administration : Concepts and Theories, Sterling Publishers, New
Delhi , 2012
3. [Link] , Public Administration in India , Sahitya Bhavan, Agra , 2015
4. Rumki basu, public administration: concepts and theories new delhi Sterling
publishers,[Link] , public administration: Administrative theories and concepts
New Delhi sahithya bhavan publications, 2011.
5. Ravidra Prasas, D., Prasad.V.S ed., Administrative Thinkers, Sterling Publishers, New
Delhi, 1995
6. Sayanarayana, P. Ed., Administrative Thinkers, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 1989
7. Bhagwan. D.V, &Mohla, public administration, new Delhi ,S. chand companies,2012.
8. Avasthi & maheswari, public administration, Agra, Lakshmi Narain Agarwal,2013.
9. Basu. R, public administration: concept and theories, New Delhi, Sterling publishing
2014.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
*****
7
First Year CORE COURSE-II Semester-I
PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATION
Code: (Theory) Credit: 5
OBJECTIVES :
UNIT – I INTRODUCTION :
UNIT – II HIERARCHY :
UNIT – II DEPARTMENT :
UNIT – V SUPERVISION :
Practical applications of machine learning and Artificial Intelligence are entering the market
in many differentfields.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. L.M. Prasad – Principles of Organisation and Management, Sultan Chand & Sons, New
Delhi , 2015.
2. Stephen Robbinsons - Organisation Theory – Structure, Design and Application
,Prentice Hall , USA
,1987.
3. [Link] , Organisation Theory And Designs: Contemporary Concepts And Emerging
Trends, Deep andDeep Publications , New Delhi , 2009.
8
4. Rumki basu, public administration: concepts and theories new delhi Sterling
publishers,2004.
5. Fadia , public administration: Administrative theories and concepts New Delhi
sahithya bhavanpublications,2011.
6. Ravidra Prasas, D., Prasad.V.S ed., Administrative Thinkers, Sterling Publishers, New
Delhi,1995
7. Sayanarayana, P. Ed., Administrative Thinkers, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 1989
8. Bhagwan. D.V, &Mohla, public administration, new Delhi ,S. chand companies,2012.
9. Avasthi & maheswari, public administration, Agra, Lakshmi Narain Agarwal,2013.
10. Basu. R, public administration: concept and theories, New Delhi, Sterling publishing
2014.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
*****
9
First Year FIRST ALLIED COURSE - I Semester-I
CONCEPT OF POLITICAL THEORY
Code: (Theory) Credit: 3
COURSE OBJECTIVES :
To learn about the nature of political theory and the ways political Theoretical thinking
can enhance ourcapacities for critical reflection and democratic Citizenship.
This course aims to introduce certain key aspects of conceptual Analysis in political
theory and the skills required to engage in debates Surroundings the applications of the
concepts.
To import knowledge about various theories and concepts of Political theory.
UNIT - I INTRODUCTION :
Meaning, nature and scope of political science - Nature and Significance of political
theory- Political theoryand political science.
Divine origin theory- force theory- matriarchal theory- patriarchal Theory- evolutionary
theory-social contract theory- state- state and society- state and community- nation-
nationality.
Law-sources of law-kinds of law- liberty: Importance and meaning and Definition of liberty
–kinds of liberty- equality meaning and definition-kinds of equality- justice meaning and
types.
UNIT – V DEMOCRACY :
Modernization theory
10
REFERENCE BOOKS :
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
*****
11
First Year CORE COURSE - III Semester-II
INDIAN ADMINISTRATION
Code: (Theory) Credit: 5
OBJECTIVES :
UNIT – I INTRODUCTION :
GST ACT : Goods and Services Tax Act: Centre Vs. State
REFERENCE BOOKS :
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4. Avasthi and Avasthi, Indian Administration, Laxmi Narain Agarwal publication, 2020
5. [Link] and Kuldeep Fadia, Indian Administration, SBP Publication, 2017
6. Ramesh [Link], Ranjith Goyal, Indian Public Administration Institution and
Issues, New Age Publications, 2012
7. [Link], Lakhi Debnarh, Indian Administration, Mahaveer Publications, 2015
8. [Link], Indian Administration, (UPSC/State Level Service Main Examination),
Unique EducationalPublishers, 2020
9. Chakrabarty Bidyut, Public Administration in a Globalizing World: theories and
Practices, New Delhi:Sage Publications, July 2012
10. Sapru R.K, Indian Administration: A Foundation of Governance, New Delhi: Sage
Publications, January2019.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
*****
13
First Year CORE COURSE - IV Semester-II
COMPARATIVE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Code: (Theory) Credit: 5
OBJECTIVES :
UNIT – I INTRODUCTION :
Riggs Typology of Developing Societies with Particular Reference the Prismatic Society
and Sala Model. Administration of Development and Administrative Development
Problems and Prospects.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
14
4. UK. Royal Commission in the Civil Service (2 Vols.) 1953-55.
5. National Productivity Council: Personnel Management in Japan, USA and Britain, New
Delhi, NPC. 1963
6. F. W. Riggs: Administration in Developing Countries - The Theory of Prismatic Society
Houghton MiffenCo. Boston 1964.
7. F. Heady and Stokes: Papers in Comparative Public Administration, Institute of
Public Administration,University of Michigan USA.
8. Lucian W. Pye:" Aspects of Political Development, Amerind Pub Co. Ltd. New Delhi,
1966.
9. Bhagwan. D.V, &Mohla, public administration, New Delhi, [Link] Companies,2012.
10. Avasthi & Maheswari, public administration, Agra, Lakshmi Narain Agarwal,2013.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
*****
15
First Year FIRST ALLIED COURSE - II Semester-II
PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGEMENT
Code: (Theory) Credit: 3
COURSE OBJECTIVES :
UNIT – I INTRODUCTION :
Role of Public Sector in India- Organizational Forms: Public Corporation- Public Company-
Department Form - The Board of Directors- its Constitution and Functions.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. A.N. Aggarwal: Indian Economy, Delhi: Wiley Eastern Ltd. 1987. A. Ghosh: Indian
Economy - its Natureand Problems, Calcutta: The World Press Pvt.
2. Dutt and Sundharam: Indian Economy, Delhi: S. Chand & Co., 2004.
3. B.L. Mathur: Economic Policy and Administration (Hindi), Jaipur: RBSA Publishers,
SMS Highway 1990.
16
4. Hoshiar Singh & Mohinder Singh - Public Enterprises In India A Plea for Reforms, New
Delhi.
5. Delhi: Uppal Publishing House, 1993. V.V. Ramanadhan (ed.), Public Enterprises and
Developing World, London: Groom Helm, 1984.
6. A.H. Hansen: Public Enterprises and Economic Development, London: Routledge and
Kegan, 1972.
7. Laxmi Narain: Principles and Practice of Public Enterprises Management, New Delhi:
[Link] &Co.
8. S.C. Kuchhal: The Industrial Economy of India. Agra: Chitanya Pub. House, 1987.
9. Prahlad Kumar Basu: Public Enterprises: Policy Performance and Professionalism, New
Delhi, Allied 1982.
10. Sterling Pulbishers, 1990. Mohinder Singh (ed.): Some Aspects of Public Enterprises
in India a Plea forReforms.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
On successful completion of the course the students should enrich their knowledge about
Role of public sector management
Management of Public Enterprises at Middle and Lower Levels
Industrial Relations and Workers’ Participation in Management
Autonomy and Accountability of Public Enterprises
Public Relations and Profitability and Efficiency
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17
Second Year CORE COURSE - V Semester-III
ADMINISTRATIVE THINKERS
Code: (Theory) Credit: 5
To find out the Politics and Dichotomy theory and Wilson contribution to developed the
subject Public Administration
To get knowledge Webbers theory on authority and Simon decision making theory on
leadership in an organization
To understand the concept of motivational theories with thoughts of Maslow ,Herzberg
and McGregor
UNIT – I INTRODUCTION :
Kautiliya – Thiruvalluvar
Leader-member exchange (LMX) Theory: evolved from vertical dyad linkage (VDL) theory.
In their seminal article, Fred Dansereau, George Graen, and William Haga (Dansereau, et
al. 1975) introduced this unique leadership theory, which reflects the vertical dyadic
interaction between leaders and member
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. Prasad, L.M, Organization Theory and Behavior, New Delhi: Sultan Chand& Sons
Publications, January 2014
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2. Prasad, Ravindra and [Link] Narayana, Administrative Thinkers, NewDelhi: Sterling
Publishers, 2018.
3. Anupama Puri Mahajan, Administrative Thinkers, New Delhi: Sage Publications,
December 2018
4. Maheshwari Sriram, Administrative Thinkers, New Delhi: Lakshmi Publications, 2018
5. Siuli Sarkar, Public Administration in India, New Delhi: PHIL earning Publishers,
November 2018
6. Mahjan – Administrative Thinkers, SAGE Publications, 2020
7. Gugulothasrinu, Administrative Thought, ReadWorth, 2020
8. Sapru, R.K – Administrative theories and Management thought, Prentice Hall India,
2008
9. Anil Kumar - Administrative Theories and Thought, Neha Publishers, 2011
10. Rakeshhooja and Ramesh K,Arora, Administrative Theories: Approaches, Concepts and
Thinkers in Public Administration, 2007
COURSE OUTCOMES :
After completion the course students will be able
*****
19
Second Year CORE COURSE - VI Semester-III
FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION
Code: (Theory) Credit: 5
COURSE OBJECTIVES :
To listen the Nature, Scope and significance of Public Finance Administration and able
to know Budget its Principles
To identify the financial administrative system following by various countrieslike
U.K,U.S.A
To explain the nature Indian budgetary system , role of finance ministry and finance
commission in India
UNIT – I INTRODUCTION :
Nature, Scope and significance of Public Finance Administration –Budget its Principles –
Methods of Budget
British Budgeting System – Procedure – Control over Public Expenditure –Accounting and
Auditing
USA Budgeting System – Procedure – Control over Public Expenditure –Accounting and
Auditing
Indian Budgeting System – Procedure – Control over Public Expenditure –Accounting and
Auditing
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. Goel, S.L. 2002, Public Financial Administration, New Delhi: Deep and Deep
Publications, 2002
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2. Mukerjee, S.S, Financial Administration in India, Delhi: Surjeet Publications
3. Srinivasan S, International Financial Management, Delhi: Wiley India Publishers,
January 2005
4. Sharma M.K, Financial Administration, Bangalore: Anmol Publications Pvt Ltd, 2008
5. Sanjeev Kumar Mahajan & Anupama Puri, Financial Administration in India, New
Delhi: PHI Learning Publishers, March 2014
6. . Toshilhiro - Principles of Public Finance, Springer publishers, 2016
7. Jonanthan Gruber, Public Financial Administration, Worth Publishers 2007
8. Khan.M.Y. – Indian Financial System, Mcgraw Hills Publishers, 2019
9. Prasanna Chandra, Financial Management: Theory and Practice, Mcgraw Hills
Publishers, 2019
10. Pathak bharti, [Link] – Indian Financial System, Pearson Publication, 2018
COURSE OUTCOMES :
After completion the course students will be able
*****
21
Second Year SECOND ALLIED COURSE - I Semester-III
CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
IN INDIA
Code: (Theory) Credit: 3
COURSE OBJECTIVES :
Transition from Company's Administration to the Crown Administration: The Act of1858
Proclamation of Queen Victoria the Control and Provincial Government in India - Judiciary-
The Act of 1861 The Act of 1892.
The Act of 1909 (MintoMorely Reforms) - Main Provisions: Criticism the Act of 1919
(Montague-Chelmsford Reforms) Main Provisions: Criticism: Working of the Act of 1909
and the Act of 1919 - Causes of failure of Diarchy.
Simon Commission - Nehru Report - Lord Irwin's Proclamation -Gandhi - Irwin Pact -Round
Table Conferences.
Government of India Act 1935: Salient features: proposed India Federation: Home
Government: Federal Executive: Federal Legislature and Judiciary Provincial Autonomy:
Provincial Executive and Legislature.
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REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. Agarwal R.C, Constitutional Development and National Movement in India, New Delhi,
S. Chand Company, 1994.
2. Bipin Chandra ([Link]), Freedom Struggle, New Delhi, National Book Trust, 1997.
3. DurgaDasBasu, Introduction to the Constitution of India, Nagpur, Wadhwa
Company.2004.
4. Rout B. C, Democratic Constitution of India, New Delhi, S. Chand & Co, 1980.
5. Bakshi P. N, The Constitution of India, Delhi, Universal Law Publishing Co, 2006.
6. The Constitution, Government And Politics In India by S.H. Patil, Vikas Publishing
House
7. D.D., Introduction to the Constitution of India, New Delhi, Prentice Hall, 2014.
8. Kashyap, Subash C., Our Constitution, National Book Trust, 1994.
9. A.S. Narang, Indian Government and Politics, New Delhi, Geetanjali Publishing House,
2000.
10. Chakrabarty, Bidyut& Pandey, Rajendra Kumar, Indian Government and Politics, SAGE,
New Delhi, 2014.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completion of this course, students will be able to,
*****
23
Second Year NON MAJOR ELECTIVE COURSE - I Semester-III
BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Code: (Theory) Credit: 2
COURSE OBJECTIVES :
UNIT – I INTRODUCTION :
UNIT – V PRODUCTION :
Co-competition and integration: this means greater supply chain integration, more data
integration and sharing of data between organizations, and even cooperation between
competitors.
24
REFERENCE BOOKS :
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completion of this course, students will be able to,
25
Second Year CORE COURSE - VII Semester-IV
PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION IN
INDIA
Code: (Theory) Credit: 5
OBJECTIVES :
To make the students understand the process of recruitment of the Public Personnel and
how they are given training.
To make them familiar with the Policies and Practices of Public Personnel System
After studying the students will come to know the working of employee Association.
UNIT – I INTRODUCTION :
Types of Personnel System - Patronage - Spoil System - Merits and Demerits – Merit System
- Tenure System- Position Classification.
UNIT – IV TRAINING :
REFERENCE BOOKS :
26
3. C.B. Mammoria & V.S.P. Rao, Personnel Management, Jain Book Agency, New
Delhi,2014
4. George T. Milkavich and John W. Boundreau, Personnel/Human Resource Management,
New Delhi 2000
5. Tripathi, Personnel Management and Industrial Relations, New Delhi: Sultan Chand &
Sons., 2001 .
6. C.B. Mammoria & V.S.P. Rao, Personnel Management, Jain Book Agency, New
Delhi,2014
7. Siuli Sarkar, Public Administration in India, New Delhi: PHI Learning Publishers,
November 2018
8. Chakrabarty Bidyut, Public Administration in a Globalizing World: theories and
Practices, New Delhi: Sage Publications, July 2012
9. Felix Negro, Public Personnel Administration, New York: Macmillan 1980
10. S.O. Glenn and Stahl: Public Personnel Administration, New York: Harper & Brothers
(ed.) 1986
LEARNING OUTCOMES :
On completion of this course, students will be able to,
*****
27
Second Year CORE COURSE - VIII Semester-IV
POLICE ADMINISTRATION
Code: (Theory) Credit: 5
COURSE OBJECTIVES :
This course exposes the students to the fundamental of the structure of the Police
Administration in India.
It also deals with functions in the background of the said structure of the Police
Administration.
To demonstrate scope of Police Administration
UNIT – I INTRODUCTION :
Evolution of police system in India- pre-british system of police in India- India police Act
1861- central police Organization :Structure and functions of CBI-CRPF-RPF-BSF-CISF-
National police commission.
Objectives and functions of police ; protection of the society-maintenance of peace and Law
& order, protection of life and property-prevention of crime- Patrolling, surveillance-
intelligence maintenance of law and Order –upholding human values etc.,
State level police organisations: structure and functions- other police Organisations CBCID-
Finger print bureau- Dog squad- Cyber crime wing –women police.
28
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. Bailey, david. H, the Police and Political Development in India, New jersey, princetan
university press,1969.
2. Willson. O.W, and macharan roy, Police Administration New York, megraw hill book
company,1972.
3. Adans, Thomas F, Police fired operations new jersey, Prentice hall 1998.
4. Srivastava, aparna, role of police in a changing Society, New Delhi, A.P.H, publishing
corporation,1999.
5. Chatervedi J.C, Police Administration and Investigation of crime, delhi Isha books, 2006.
6. Venugopal Rao S., Criminal Justice, Problems and Perspectives in India, New Delhi.
7. Fosdick Raymond Blaine, Police Administration, Haryana, Franklin Classics Trade
Press.
8. Arvind Verma , K.S. Subramanian, Understanding the Police in India, New Delhi: Lexis
Nexis Publishers, Juanuray 2009
9. Gary Corner , Police Administration Anderson Publishing, Australia – 2010.
10. S.K Chaturvedi, Police Administration and Investigation of Crime Isha Books New
Delhi -2005
LEARNING OUTCOMES :
*****
29
Second Year SECOND ALLIED COURSE - II Semester-IV
HOSPITAL AND HEALTH
ADMINISTRATION
Code: (Theory) Credit: 3
COURSE OBJECTIVES :
This course exposes the students to the basic concepts of Hospital Administration
It also deals with family welfare Policies
To demonstrate scope of Hospital Administration
UNIT – I INTRODUCTION :
Machinery at the Central Level: A Critical Study of the Composition- Powers and functions
of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health & Family Welfare
their Inter-relationship. The Composition. powers and functions of Indian Medical Council
Indian Council of Medical-Research.
Machinery at the State Level: Composition, powers and functions of State Departments and
Directorates of Health and Family Welfare- the problems of their inter-relationships -
Composition, Powers and Functions of State Medical Councils- Composition. Function and
Role of State Hospitals. Composition functions and role of District Hospitals.
Machinery for Health & Family Welfare at the Local levels- Problems of Administration and
Management of Municipal Hospitals and Primary Health Centres Dispensaries and Family
Welfare Centres.
Personnel System for Medical, Health and Family Welfare Administration: The problems for
finding suitable personnel for these arcas, with special reference to the idea of creation of an
all India Service of Health and Family Welfare Administrators. Reforming Health Education
with special reference to the idea of Curricula revision
30
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. G. Ramesh Waram: Medical and Health Administration in Rural India, New Delhi:
House, [Link] Publishing
2. The Central Health Education, Health Today, Director-General of Health Services, New
Delhi, 1971.
3. S. L. Goel: Health Care Administration - levels and Aspects. New Delhi: Sterling
Publishers 1980.
4. S. L. Goel: Health Care Administration: Ecology Principles and Modem Trends, New
Delhi: Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 1980.
5. S.L. Goel: Public Health Administration: New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd 1984.
6. N.V. Ram Raghu: Health Administration and Policy Development, Hyderabad:
Ramkrishna Printers and Publishers, 1971.
7. [Link]: Health in Independent India (Latest Edition)
8. J.K. Owen Madan: Concepts of Hospital Administration (Latest Edition).
9. Brown and Fraling: The Doctor-Patient Relationship (Latest Edition).
10. C.A. Robinson: Hospital Administration (Latest Edition)
LEARNING OUTCOMES :
*****
31
Second Year NON MAJOR ELECTIVE COURSE - II Semester-IV
E-GOVERNANCE ADMINISTRATION
Code: (Theory) Credit: 2
COURSE OBJECTIVES :
The purpose of this course is to familiarize the students to be able to Understand the
different methods of E-Governance.
To describe the E-Governance projects at the union and state Government levels
To relies the issues and challenges of E-Governance In the real situations.
UNIT – I INTRODUCTION :
National and State level Information Technology Policies – National Informatic Centre –
Delivery of Public Services through E-programmes – Licensing – Tax Administration –E-
Kiosk.
National E-Governance Policy- Aadhaar Card- Identity cards – Pay Roll System – GIS and
Local Governance- E-Panchayats –Tax Reforms – Teleconference – IT Based Projects Online
Registration-National Scholarship Portal.
UNIT – V LAWS :
32
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. Agarwala K N –IT and E-Governance in India, Macmillan India Limited, New Delhi
2. Hecks .R – Re – Inventing Government in the information age Routeldge, New York
1999
3. [Link] – E-Governance: A Change management tool, Rawat Publications,
Jaipur,2005.
4. R P Sinha – e- Governance in India –Concept Publishing, New Delhi, 2006.
5. J Satya Narayana – e Government – The Science of the Possible, Prentice Hall of India
New Delhi 200
6. .E. Vayunadan& Dolls Methew, Good Governance Initiatives in India, Printice Hall of
India, Pvt(L), New Delhi, 2003.
7. Satyanarayanan .J. E-Government–The science of the possible, Prentice Hall of India
(PVT),New Delhi,2003
8. E-Governance in India ,[Link].N.G,2021
9. R.K Dubey,E-Governance,2019
10. A handbook of E-Governance in India, Dr. [Link],2020
LEARNING OUTCOMES :
After completing this course, the students will be able to:
*****
33
Second Year CORE COURSE - IX Semester-V
ISSUES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Code: (Theory) Credit: 5
Course Objectives :
The last decade of 20th century and the first two decades of the 21st century have been
challenging for leaders, particularly those in the public sector. Government agencies and
personnel at all levels have found themselves operating in an environment of near-
constant change and increasing demands. The result, according to the National Academy
of Public Administration (NAPA), is that “the public sector has often been in a reactive
mode — struggling to adapt to a rapidly evolving international, economic, social,
technological, and cultural environment.”
To effectively operate and move forward, governments must shift from being reactionary
to being action-oriented, allowing them to tackle new problems and earn the public’s
trust. As a guide toward achieving these goals, NAPA in 2018 launched an ambitious
campaign to identify the biggest challenges for governments in the 2020s and beyond.
Course objective is to make students aware about the constant challenges public
personnel face. Secondly they will be instructed to identifying major sticking points that
government offices.
UNIT – I INTRODUCTION :
Meaning and significance of Integrity in Public Administration – Causes for its decline –
Corruption – Conduct Rules – CVC – Lokpal and Loyayukta
Problems of Centre and State Relations – Relationship between Political and Permanent
Executive –Development and environmental issues – steward natural resources and address
climate change - Impact of Information Technology on Public Administration- Managing
technological challenges- ensure data security (Adhar Card) and Privacy rights of Individuals.
34
UNIT – V VALUES IN PUBLIC SERVICES :
REFERENCE:
35
19. Sharrna, M.P. 1960, Public Administration Theory and Practice; Kitab Mahal
:Allahabad.
20. Shukla K.S. & Singh, S.S., 1988. LOk Ayukta-A Socio Legal Study (Ombudsman in
India); IIPA: New Delhi.
21. Swerdlow, Irving, 1968. Development Administration : Concept and Problems: Syracuse
University Press : Syracuse.
22. Verma, S.P., and [Link], S.K. (eds); 1983. Development Administration: IIPA : New
Delhi.
23. Weidner, Edward, (ed,, 1970. Development Administration in Asia; N.C. Duke
University Press: Burham.
COURSE OUTCOMES :
After the course completion, the students will be able to
*****
36
Second Year CORE COURSE - X Semester-V
URBAN AND RURAL LOCAL
GOVERNMENT
Code: (Theory) Credit: 5
OBJECTIVES :
UNIT – I INTRODUCTION :
Meaning, Scope and Significance of Urban and Rural Local Government. Urbanization:
Challenges and Remedies -Special Purpose Agencies.
Features of Urban and Rural Local Government in India: Structure Orgnisation and functions
of Local Government in India. Local Government Performs in India.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. Pardeep Sachdeva: Urban Local Government and Administration in India, Kitab Mahal,
[Link] Delhi,
2. Hoshiar Singh: Local Government in India, Britain. France and USA, Kitab Mahal,
Allahabad, 1997.
37
3. Hoshiar Singh and Zia-U-Din Khan: leadership in Municipal Government, Jaipuer,
RBSA Publishers.
4. Hoshiar Singh: State Surpevision and Control over Municipal Bodies, New Delhi:
Associated Publishers.
5. S.L. Kaushik: Leadership in Urban Government in India, Allahabad: Kitab Mahal 1989.
6. Sahib Singh and Swinder Singh: Local Government in India, Jalandhar: New Academic
Publishing Co., 1991.
7. Pardeep Sachdeva: Dynamics of Municipal Government and Politics in India, New
Delhi, Kitab 1991.
8. David Wilson & Chris Game & Others: Local Government in the United Kingdom,
London: MacmillanMahal1994.
9. Tony Byrne: Local Government in Britain, London: Penguin Press 5º Ed. 1990.
10. Vincent Ostrom and Others: Local Government in the United States, San Franscisco,
Califoronia, ICSPress, 1987.
LEARNING OUTCOMES :
After completing this course, the students will be able to:
*****
38
Second Year CORE COURSE - XI Semester-V
SOCIAL WELFARE ADMINISTRATION
Code: (Theory) Credit: 5
COURSE OBJECTIVES :
UNIT – I INTRODUCTION :
Central Social Welfare Board- State Social Welfare Board- Role of Voluntary Organizations
and Non- Governmental Organizations in Social Welfare Panchayat Raj in the sphere of
Social Welfare.
Social Planning and Social Policy- Formulation and Implementation of Social Policy- Social
Welfare and Five year Plans in India,
Social Defense and Social Welfare- The Civil Service and Social Welfare —Public Relation
Activities and Social Welfare Agencies.
39
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. Choudry, Paul., (2000) Social Welfare Administration, Delhi: Atma Ramand Sons.
2. Sachdeva, P.R Social Welfare Administration, Kitab Mahal, Allahabad, 2004
3. Mohinder Singh, Social Policy and Administration in India, M.D. Publication, New
Delhi, 2004.
4. Madan, G.R, Indian Social Problems And Social Disorganisation , Allied Publisher,
2001.
5. Tavaraj M.J.K. Financial Administration in India, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi,
2000.
6. Goel S.L Social Welfare Administration, Deep & Deep Publications, New Delhi 2010.
7. Annual Report of Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India.
8. Chaudhary, D.P. - A. Hand Book of Social Welfare
9. Choudry, Paul., (2000) Social Welfare Administration, Delhi: Atma Ram and Sons.
10. Jacob,K.K (1989) Policy in India, Udaipur: Himalaya' Publications
COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completion the course students will be able
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40
Third Year CORE COURSE - XII Semester-V
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Code: (Theory) Credit: 5
COURSE OBJECTIVES :
This Paper intended to prepare the Students to write a dissertation in the Final Year of
M.A by First Introducing then to the Foundations of Political Science Research.
It then intends to provide an Understanding of the Research Process, Research Design,
Statistical Techniques, Leading to Report Writing.
Students can analyze techniques of research methodology.
Meaning, Definition and purpose of Research - Characteristics of Research - Need for Social
Science Research - Types of Research: Descriptive Research - Statistical Research or
Analytical Research - Experimental Research - Explorative Research - Diagnostic Research -
Case Study Method.
UNIT – II CONCEPTS :
Research Report Writing -Types of Report - Planning Report Writing - Research Report
Format. Plagiarism and ICT Use of in Research - Uses of SPSS in Social Science Research -
Foot Notes, End Notes - References and Bibliography.
41
REFERENCE BOOKS :
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
After studying the course the students should be able to
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42
Third Year MAJOR BASED ELECTIVE COURSE - I Semester-V
1. NGO ADMINISTRATION
Code: (Theory) Credit: 5
OBJECTIVES :
UNIT – I INTRODUCTION :
Meaning, Nature and Importance of NGO – Types – Voluntary Action and Civil Society –
Civil Society Movement in India
Human Resource Training - Social Networking – Community Iniatives – NGOs in Local and
Global context.
NGOs and Media – Government Control over NGOs –NGOs and Public Affairs.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. Putnam.R, Leonard R and Naneth R.Y (eds) Making Democracy Work: Civi Traditionin
Modern Italy, Princeton University, Princeton, 1992
2. Walzer M. The Concept of Civil Society, Walzer M (ed) 1999
43
3. Hebert, Robert D. The Jossy-Bas Hand Book of Non-Profit Leadership and Management,
San Francisco, Joss-Bass Publishers, 1999.
4. Jack Rothman, John John E. Tropman. (2001). Strategies of Community Intervention.
Illinois: P.E. Peacock.
5. Joel S.G.R Bhose. (2003). NGO’s and Rural Development Theory and Practice. New
Delhi: Concept.
6. Julie Fisher. (2003). Non-Governments – NGO’s and the Political Development of the
Third World. New Delhi: Rawat
7. Clark John. (1991). Voluntary Organizations: Their Contribution to Development.
London: Earth Scan.
8. Jain R.B. (1995). NGO’s in Development Perspective. New Delhi: Vivek Prakasan
9. Sakararan and Rodrigues. (1983). Handbook for the Management of Voluntary
Organization. Madras: Alfa
10. Hebert, Robert D. The Jossy-Bas Hand Book of Non-Profit Leadership and Management,
San Francisco, Joss-Bass Publishers, 1999.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
After studying the course the students should be able to
*****
44
Third Year MAJOR BASED ELECTIVE COURSE - I Semester-V
2. INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS AND
LABOUR ADMINISTRATION
Code: (Theory) Credit: 5
COURSE OBJECTIVES :
While studying students shall be able
UNIT – I INTRODUCTION :
Trade Unionism: Meaning, Functions, Growth and Problems of Trade Unionism in India.
Worker's Participation in Management - Concept, Need, Nature, Importance & Forms of
Workers Participation.
45
UNIT - VI CURRENT CONTOURS (For Continuous Internal Assessment only) :
LABOUR MOBILITY :
Cross border labour mobility: Influx of Labours from North India to Tamil Nadu
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1) [Link]: An Introduction to Labour and Industrial Laws, Allahabad Law Agency, Plot
No.33, 16/2, Mathura Road, Faridabad, Haryana
2) [Link], [Link], [Link]: Personnel Management and Industrial Relations.,
DhanpatRai & Co., Educational & Technical Publishers, 1710, Nai Sarak, Delhi-110006.
3) [Link]: Labour Problems and Social Welfare, Meerut: [Link] and Co.1988.
4) [Link]: Insustrial Relations and Labour Laws in India, New Delhi, Deep & Deep
1984.
5) [Link]: Labour Movement in India, New Delhi, Sterling Publishers, 1972.
6) [Link]: Industrial Law, Eastern Book Company, Delhi, 1983.
7) [Link], Labour and Industrial Laws, Allahabad Law Agency, 1976.
8) [Link] & [Link]: Dynamics of Industrial Relations in India, Bombay,
Himalaya Publishing House, 1987.
9) [Link] and [Link]: Personnel Management and Industrial Relations, Meerut,
SJ Publishers, 1988.
10) Jagadish Chandra Joshi Labour Welfare administration,1947
COURSE OUTCOMES :
After completion the course students will be able
*****
46
Third Year SKILL BASED ELECTIVE COURSE-I Semester-V
TOURISM AND TRAVEL
MANAGEMENT
Code: (Theory) Credit: 2
OBJECTIVES :
To know the natural resources of India and thereby explain the tourist its importance.
To study the cultural resources like temples, archaeological monuments etc.
To develop practical skill in travel formalities.
To study the transportation and accommodation facilities in India.
UNIT – I INTRODUCTION :
UNIT – II HERITAGE :
UNIT - IV TRANSPORT :
Transport-Accommodation-Hospitality
Passport and Visa-Functions of Travel Agents- Positive and Negative Impacts of Tourism
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. Anand Aseem, Advanced Dictionary of Tourism, New Delhi, Sarup & Sons, 1997.
2. Batra, G.S., & Dangwal, R.C., Tourism Promotion and Development, New Delhi, Deep
& Deep publications, 1999.
3. Bhatia, A.K., Tourism Development and Principles, New Delhi, Sterling Publishers,
1982.
4. Kamra Kriahnan, K., Tourism: Theory, Planning and Practices, New Delhi, Indus
Publishing Company, 1997.
47
5. Negi, Jagmohan & Mabohel, Gaurav N., INDIA 50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE-
1947-97
6. Seth Praveen, Handbook on Modern Tourism, New Delhi, Anmol Publications, 1999.
7. Seth Praveen, TOURISM: TODAY AND TOMORROW, New Delhi, Anmol
Publications, 1999.
8. Singh Ratandeep, DYNAMICS OF MODERN TOURISM, New Delhi, Kanishka
Publishers,1998.
9. Singh Sagar, STUDIES IN TOURISM, New Delhi, A.B.H. Publishing Corporation,
1999.
10. Sinha P.C.,TOURISM PLANNING, New Delhi, Anmol Publications, 1998.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completing this course, the students will be able
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48
Third Year CORE COURSE - XIII Semester-VI
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Code: (Theory) Credit: 2
COURSE OBJECTIVES :
While studying students shall be able
UNIT – I INTRODUCTION :
Meaning, Nature and Scope of Administrative Law – Constitutional Law and Administrative
Law- Growth of Administrative Law
Government Control over Public Authorities – Statutory Inquires –Ombudsman – Lok Pal –
LokAyukta.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
49
3. Takwani,C.K, Lecturers on Administrative Law, Eastern Book Company, Lucknow,
2001
4. Durga Das Basu – Administrative Law, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd New Delhi..
5. Jayakumar.N.K.-Administrative Law. Prentice Hall of India Pvt .Ltd. NewDelhi,2005
6. Kesari- Lectures on Administrative law ,Eastern Book Company, Luckow, 2003.
7. WadeH.W.R and [Link]- Administrative law, OUP new Delhi 2008.
8. Lecturers on Administrative Law, Eastern Book Company, Lucknow, 2001
9. S.P Sathe ,Administrative Law,1974
10. Basu.D.D.-Administrative Law. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1986.
COURSE OUTCOMES :
After completion the course students will be able
*****
50
Third Year CORE COURSE - XIV Semester-VI
DEVELOPMENT
ADMINISTRATION
Code: (Theory) Credit: 5
COURSE OBJECTIVES :
To define the Meaning, nature and scope of Development Administration and approaches
to Development Administration
To discuss the Bureaucracy and Development Administration, Development planning
To analyse the Developmental Programme in Agricultural, Educational and Role of
NGO’s in Development Administration
UNIT – I INTRODUCTION :
51
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. S.K. Chaterjee Development Administration, Sultan Chand and Sons ,Delhi, 2005
2. Goel S.L.- Development Administration .Deep and Deep Publications, 2009
3. Rathod.P.8.- Development Administration, Common wealth Publishers, New Delhi,2005
4. Sapru.R.K- Development Administration, Sterling Publishers, 2008.
5. Singh. [Link] and Robert .A. Denmark- The Under. development of Development,
Sage Publications, New Delhi, 1996.
6. Verma S.P, and Sharma S.K., Development Administration, New Delhi : Indian Institute
of Public Administration, 1984
7. PALEKAR, S. A., Development Administration, New Delhi: PHI Learning Publishers,
2017
8. Sanjeev Kumar Mahajan, Development Administration, New Delhi: Sage Publications,
December 2019
9. Siuli Sarkar, Public Administration in India, New Delhi, PHI Learning PVT. Ltd 2010
10. Chakrabarty Bidyut, Public Administration in a Globalizing World: theories and
Practices, New Delhi: Sage Publications, July 2012
COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completion the course students will be able
*****
52
Third Year CORE COURSE - XV Semester-VI
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND
ADMINISTRATION
Code: (Theory) Credit: 5
COURSE OBJECTIVES :
UNIT – I INTRODUCTION :
Sources and Effects of Pollution – Types of Pollution – Water Pollution -Air Pollution –
Noise pollution.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. Kailash Thakur – Environmental Protection Law and Policy in India, Deep and Deep
Publications, New Delhi, 1999
2. Mishra, R.K., Environmental Management, AITBS Publishers in India, 2015
53
3. Santha Kumar S, Introduction to Environmental Law, New Delhi: Lexis Nexis
Publishers, January 2008
4. Ajith Sankar R.N, Environmental Management, Oxford University Press, June 2015
5. Prakash Chand Kandpal, Environmental Governance in India: Issues and challenges,
New Delhi: Sage Publications, August 2018
6. Susan J. Buck, Understanding Environmental Administration and Law, 3 rd Edition,
Island Press 2006.
7. Rajashekhara C.V., (Charan Vidya Environmental Administration and Pollution Control,
Discovery Publishing House Pvt., Limited, 1992
8. Ghaliatwal G. R., Encyclopedia of Environmental Management.
9. Pandey, G.N., Environmental Management, New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1997.
10. Anindita Basak, Environmental Studies, Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. ltd. , licenses of
Pearson Education in South Asia, New Delhi, 2009.
COURSE OUTCOMES :
After completion the course students will be able
*****
54
Third Year MAJOR BASED ELECTIVE COURSE - II Semester-VI
1. GOVERNANCE
Code: (Theory) Credit: 5
COURSE OBJECTIVES :
55
UNIT – V GOOD GOVERNANCE: A DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE :
REFERENCES :
1. Andrew Kakabadse and Nada Kakabadse, The Geopolitics of Goverance- The Impact of
Contrasting Philosophies, (New York, NY: Palgrave Publishers Ltd, 2001).
2. Arthur Benz and Yennis Papadopoulos, Governance and democracy- Comparing
national, European and International Experiences, (New York, NY: Routledge, Taylor
and Francis e-Library, 2006).
3. Assem Prakash and Jeffrey A. Hart, ed, Globalization and Governance, (New York,
NY: Routledge, Taylor and Francis e-Library, 2004).
4. Chris Cornforth, ed, The Governance of Public and Non-Profit Organisations- What
do Boards do?, (London and New York, NY: Routledge, Taylor and Francis e-Library,
2003).
5. G. Sabbir Cheema and Dennis A. Rondinelli, eds, Decentralizing Governance-
Emerging Concepts and Practices, (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press,
2007).
6. Harsh Mander and Muhammed Asif, Good Governance-Resource Book, (Bangalore,
India: Book for Change, A Unit of Action Aid Karnataka Project, 2004).
7. Ian Bache and Mathew Flinders, Multi- Level Governance, (New York, NY: Oxford
University Press, 2004).
8. James N. Rosenau, The Study of World Politics, Vol.2: Globalization and Governance,
(New York, NY: Routledge, Taylor and Francis e-Library, 2004).
9. Jean Grugel and Nicola Piper, Critical Perspective on Global Governance- Right and
Regulation in Governing Regimes, (New York, NY: Routledge, Taylor and Francis e-
Library, 2007).
10. Jenet Newman,
11. Jim Whitman, The Limits of Global Governance, (New York, NY: Routledge, Taylor
and Francis e-Library, 2005).
12. John Cooley., et. al., What is Corporate Governance? (New York, NY: McGraw- Hill
Companies, 2005).
13. Jolle Demmers, et. al., Good Governance in the Era of Global Neo-Liberalism- Conflict
and depolitisatior in Latin America, Eastern Europe, Asia and Africa, (New York, NY:
Routledge, Taylor and Francis e-Library, 2005).
14. Maarten A. Hajer and Hendrik Wagennar, Delebrative Policy Analysis –
56
Understanding Governance in the Network Society: Theories of Institutional
Design, (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2003)
15. Michael Haus, [Link], eds, Urban Governance and Democracy- Leadership and
Community Involvement, (New York, NY: Routledge, Taylor and Francis e-Library,
2005).
16. Nicholas Tarling, Corruption and Good Governance in Asia, (New York, NY:
Routledge, Taylor and Francis e-Library, 2004).
17. Ralf Boscheck, Market Drive and Governance: Re-examining the Rules for Economic
and Commercial Contest, (New York, NY: Routledge, Taylor and Francis e-Library,
2002).
18. Robert Gandossy and Jeffrey Sonnerfeld, Leadership and Governance from the inside
out, (Hobokon, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2004).
19. Robert O. Keohane, Power and Governance in a Partially Globalized World, (New
York, NY: Routledge, Taylor and Francis e-Library, 2002).
20. William K. Tabb, Economic Governance in the Age of Globalization, (New York, NY:
Columbia University Press, 2004).
COURSE OUTCOMES :
Upon successful completion, students will have the knowledge and skills to:
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57
Third Year MAJOR BASED ELECTIVE COURSE - II Semester-VI
2. HUMAN RIGHTS ADMINISTRATION
Code: (Theory) Credit: 5
COURSE OBJECTIVES :
UNIT – I INTRODUCTION :
Meaning, Nature, Scope and Evolution of Human Rights-Approaches to Human Rights and
Natural Rights.
Classification of Human Rights: Moral and Legal Rights First Generation, Second Generation
and Third Generation Rights- Horizontal and Vertical Rights
.Human Rights in India- Fundamental Rights- Directive Principles of State Policy- Criminal
Judicial System- National Human Rights Commission National Commission for Women -
National Commission for SC‟s and ST‟s.
Bonded Labour - Child Labour and Child Abuse Domestic Violence Act - Dowry
Prohibition Act - Immoral Trafficking Challenges of Human Rights - Police and Custodial
Death-Role of Civil Society (NGO)-Human Rights And Media.
Transgender Rights
58
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1) Bajwa, G.S., Human rights in India, New Delhi, Anmol Publications (p) Ltd,1995.
2) Sanajauba, N, human rights in the new Delhi millennium, New Delhi, Manas
publications,2000.
3) Syed Mehartaj Begum, human rights in India, issues And perspective, new Delhi APH
Publishing 2000.
4) Jayapalan. N, human rights, New Delhi, Atlantic Publishers,2000.
5) Kannan. D.P, Reforming human rights, New Delhi, ManasPublications, 2001.
6) Waghmare. B.S, (ED) Human rights problems and prospects, Delhi, Lalinga
Publications,2001.
7) Tandon.M.P, Anand V.K, international law and human rights, Haryana, Allahabad law
agency,2003.
8) Todd, Landman (ED),Human rights, London, sage Publications,2009.
9) [Link], Prisoners and Human Rights, 1999,A.P., H, Publishing Corporation, New
Delhi.
10) Hingorani R.C., Human Rights in India, Oxford University Press, New Delhi,1985
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completion of this course, students will be able to,
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59
Third Year PROJECT Semester-VI
Code: Credit: 3
The candidate shall be required to take up a Project Work by group or individual and
submit it at the end of the final year. The Head of the Department shall assign the Guide who,
in turn, will suggest the Project Work to the students in the beginning of the final year. A
copy of the Project Report will be submitted to the University through the Head of the
Department on or before the date fixed by the University.
ASSESSMENT/EVALUATION/VIVA VOCE:
PASSING MINIMUM:
Vivo-Voce 20 Marks
Dissertation 80 Marks
Project 40% out of 20 Marks (i.e. 8
40% out of 80 marks(i.e. 32 marks)
Marks)
A candidate who gets less than 40% in the Project must resubmit the Project Report.
Such candidates need to defend the resubmitted Project at the Viva-voce within a month. A
maximum of 2 chances will be given to the candidate.
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60
Third Year SKILL BASED ELECTIVE COURSE - II Semester-VI
JOURNALISM AND MASS MEDIA
Code: (Theory) Credit: 2
OBJECTIVES :
UNIT – I INTRODUCTION :
History of Journalism- Indian Press from Hicky to 1947- Role of Press in the Indian Freedom
Struggle- Press as a Custodian of Indian Constitution-Journalism Today: Television
Journalism and e-journalism.
UNIT – IV EDITING :
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. Agarwal, S.K., A Handbook of Journalism and Editorial Excellence, New Delhi, Mittal
Publications, 1992.
2. Ahuja, B.N., Audio-Visual Journalism, Delhi, Surjeet Publications, 1998.
61
3. Barun Roy, Modern Students Journalism. Jaipur, Pointer Publishers, 2004.
4. Pant, N.C., Modern Journalism: Principles and Practice, New Delhi, Kanishka
Publishers, 2004.
5. Rangaswami Parthasarathi, Basic Journalism, Delhi, Macmillan India Ltd., 1984.
6. Shahzad Ahmad, Journalism: News Coverage, New Delhi, Anmol Publishers, 2005.
7. Swati Chauhan and Navin Chandra, Journalism Today : Principles, Practices and
Challenges, Vol.1, 2 and 3, New Delhi, Kanishka Publishers, 1997.
8. Pant, N.C., Modern Journalism: Principles and Practice, New Delhi, Kanishka
Publishers, 2004.
9. Media effects research by Glenn G. Smith,2015
10. Journalism and mass media by Om Gupta,2019
COURSE OUTCOMES :
*****
62