UNIT 2 HEALTH

A. PHONETICS
 Tập phát âm âm/f/
- Răng trên cắn nhẹ môi dưới, sau đó thổi hơi, không khí từ khoang miệng ra ngoài qua các
khe hở, tạo thành âm ma sát, /f/ là phụ âm vô thanh, dây thanh âm không rung khi phát âm.
 Tập phát âm âm /v/
- Khi phát âm /v/, vị trí lưỡi và hình miệng hoàn toàn giống với khi phát âm /f/. /v/ là phụ
âm đục, dây thanh âm rung khi phát âm.
# Cách phát âm âm /f/
 "f" thường được phát âm là /f/
fan /fæn/ cái quạt coffee /ˈkɒfi/ cà phê
fat /fæt/ béo fin /fin/ vây cá
 "ph” và "gh" được phát âm là /f/ trong mọi trường hợp
phonetic /fəˈnetɪk/ thuộc ngữ âm học photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ bức ảnh
phrase /freɪz/ cụm từ laugh /lɑːf/ cười lớn
# Cách phát âm âm /v/
 v thường được phát âm là /v/
favour /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ thiện ý, sự quý mến view /vjuː/ nhìn, quan sát
heavy /ˈhevi/ nặng move /muːv/ chuyển động’

EXERCISE
I. Underline the sound /f/ and circle the sound /v/.
cough find coffee visit graph
phone brave verb stuff clever
enough laughing leaf leave vat
view funny valley rough valve
/f/ /v/
II. Underline the sound /f/ and circle the sound /v/.
fun fine coffee over graph
phone brave verb stuff clever
enough laughing leaf leave vat
view few valley save valve

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

I. Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
headache toothache cough tired
backache sore throat flu cold
stomach ache temperature medicine sunburn

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8

9. 10. 11. 12.

II. Fill in the blank with suitable words in the box.
earache flu sunburn toothache
sick obesity fever cold
1. Julia has a headache, and she feels _________.
2. She feels very weak, has a high fever and her muscles hurt. She has _________.
3. He eats lots of junk food and is overweight. _________ is his problem.
4. She went outside all day long without wearing a hat. Now her skin turns red and hurts.
She has got _________.
5. I think I’m getting a _________. I've got a sore throat and a runny nose.
6. If you've got _________, go and see a dentist.
7. His body is too hot and soaked in sweat, but he feels very cold. I think he has a
8. My sister feels pain in her ear. She has _________.

III. Fill in the blanks with the health problems in part I.

1. She feels very weak, has a high fever and her muscles hurt. She has __________.
2. He eats lots of junk food and be overweight. __________ is his problem.
3. She went outside all day long without wearing a hat. Now her skin turns red and hurts.
She has got __________.
4. I think I’m getting a __________. I’ve got a sore throat and a runny nose.
5. Mark had lobster for dinner, and now his skin becomes covered with red marks. Hesays
he has a shellfish .
6. If you’ve got __________, go and see a dentist.
7. His body is too hot and soaked in sweat, but he feels very cold. I think he has a
__________.
8. My sister feels pain in her ear. She has __________.
IV. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb have or feel. Add a or
an where necessary.
1. I _________ flu. I _________ tired and weak.
2. Jane _________ sick, so she stays at home today.
3. Maybe she _________ fever.Her face is red and she tells me that she _________ very
hot.
4. I _________ terrible headache yesterday, but I _________ better now.
5. What’s wrong with Sarah? Does she _________ toothache?
6. 'Have you ever _________ allergy to seafood?' 'Yes, I _________ ill when I ate some
lobsters two months ago.’
7. My friend _________ sunburn after a day at the beach. Her skin becomes red and sore.
8. I _________ itchy and I _________ runny nose. Do I _________ cold?
V. Complete the sentences, using the correct form or tense of the verbs.
cough sneeze cure prevent
write catch relieve disappear
1. My mother _________ a sick note for me yesterday.
2. Nam usually _________ and _________ when he has a cold.
3. They _________ flu last week.
4. The medicines just help _________ the pain.
5. There's still no _________ for cancer.
6. The cold will last for a few days and then _________.
7. What can we do _________ the spread of the disease?

VI. Put the words into the correct column.

flu, playing sports, cough, walking, sore throat, watching TV fever, gardening, allergy,
swimming, runny nose, doing aerobics, headache, exercising, sneezing, cycling, red skin,
relaxing, stomachache, sleeping

Illnesses and symptoms Activities

VII. Underline the correct words.

1. Your eyes look very tired. Let your eyes rest more / less and watch more / less TV.
2. If you want to stay in shape, eat more / less healthy food like fruits, vegetables or fish.
3. Drink more / less water when you have a high fever.
4. If you want to lose weight, eat more / less junk food.
5. Sunbathe more / less to avoid getting sunburnt.
6. The popular thing to lose weight is “eat more / less and exercise more / less”.
7. Stay outdoors and do more / less physical activities. You will be more healthy.
8. Spend more / less time in front of screens, such as the phone, TV or computer. It’s not
good for your eyes.
VI.Complete the imperatives with more or less, using the verbs in the box.
play drink eat read sleep spend watch do
1. ____________video games or your eyes will be hurt.
2. ____________ fruit, vegetables or nuts because they are healthy.
3. ____________ if you want to be more active.
4. If you want to improve your knowledge, ____________ books.
5. ____________ TV because too much TV is really bad for your eyes.
6. If you’re outside on a hot day, ____________ water.
7. ____________ exercise, and you will feel fitter and healthier.
8. ____________ time on social media, so you can focus on your tasks.
VII. Complete the sentences using more or less.
1. You have toothache. Eat candy.
2 .Get up early and do exercise.
3. The examination is coming. Watch TV.
4. Watch television and you can protect your eyes.
5. You look tired, sleep .
6. She should eat fast food.
7. You are putting on weight. Eat fast food.
8. I will spend time on computer games.
9. You have a cough. Drink warm water.
10.We should eat __ junk food and eat fruit and vegetables.
VIII. Fill in the blanks with and, so, but, or.
1. We stayed at home ________ watched a film.
2. I want to buy a new car, ________ I don’t have enough money.
3. She had a terrible headache last night, ________ she couldn’t go out.
4. I eat cake, ________ I never eat biscuits; I don’t like them.
5. Would you like cake ________ biscuits with your coffee?
6. My job is very interesting, ________ it doesn’t pay very well.
7. We can go by bus, ________ we can walk.
8. My classmate studies very hard, ________ she always gets good marks.
9. You had better hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for work.
10. The Japanese eat healthily, ________ they have high life expectancy.
IX.Join each pair of sentences by using a suitable conjunction: and, but, or, so.
1. The bus stopped. The man got off.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Junk food tastes so good. It is bad for your health.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. You should eat less junk food. You will put on weight.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. He is a vegetarian. He doesn’t eat any meat.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Would you likemeat for lunch? Would you like vegetables for lunch?
_____________________________________________________________________
6. Susan went to the park. She had a ride on the swing.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. I love fruit. I am allergic to strawberries.
_____________________________________________________________________
8. There was a heavy rain. The roads were flooded.
_____________________________________________________________________
X. Match the two parts of the sentence.
The doctor advises him to relax more, a. so he ate all the cakes.
2. The Americans love steak, b. but I prefers coffee.
3. Burgers are very tasty, c. or he will be sick.
4. My father likes tea, d. or you’ll spoil the surprise.
5. He was very hungry, e. because he had a toothache.
6. Sam went to the dentist’s, f. and they love hamburgers, too.
7. We wanted to go to the cinema g. although they are not very healthy.
8. Don’t tell Mary about her birthday h. but there weren’t any seats left.
party,
XI. Fill in each blank with the correct conjunction: if, so, and, but, or, when.
1. Do more exercise you want to lose weight.
2. I have a lot of homework to do this evening, I don’t have time to
watch the football match.
3. Eat more vegetables, you will feel healthier.
4. Take up a new hobby you’ll have some new friends.
5. Eat more fish, you will be smarter.
6. He has toothache he still eats a lot of sweets and cakes.
7. Try to talk less you have a sore throat.
8. Smoke less give it up.
9. Sunbathe less, you’ll get sunburnt.
WRITING
I. Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1. Sue started to eat a low carb diet two years ago.
→nSue has ____________________________________________________________
2. Could you take me to the airport Friday morning?
→Would you mind ______________________________________________________
3. How about going to the movies tonight?
→Let’s ________________________________________________________________
4. July stayed home from school yesterday because she had ahigh fever.
→July had a high fever,___________________________________________________
5. She eats fruits and veggies every day, but she keeps gaining weight.
→Although ____________________________________________________________
6. Mark’s gained 5 kilos since he quit smoking.
→Mark’s put ___________________________________________________________
7. Joana doesn’t eat much in order not to be overweight.
→Joana doesn’t eat much because __________________________________________
8. It’s a good idea to do exercise regularly.
→You ________________________________________________________________
II. Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1. Could you take me to the airport on Friday morning?
→ Would you mind
2. How about going to the movies tonight?
→ Let's
3. July stayed home from school yesterday because she had a high fever.
→July had a high fever,
4. She eats fruits and veggies every day, but she keeps gaining weight.
→ Although
5. Mark’s gained 5 kilos since he quit smoking.
→ Mark's put
6. Joana doesn't eat much in order not to be overweight.
→ Joana doesn't eat much because
7. It's a good idea to do exercise regularly.
→ You
8. If you often go swimming, you will keep fit.
→ Swimming will help
Read and underline the Subject (S), Verb (V), Object (0), and Adverb (A) in each sentence.
1. They have breakfast in the kitchen.
_____________________________________________________________.
2. She eats meat.
_____________________________________________________________.
3. He likes collecting stamps.
_____________________________________________________________.
4. My father is watching TV in the living room.
_____________________________________________________________.
5. The dog is running.
_____________________________________________________________.
6. Mary reads many books.
_____________________________________________________________.
7. I bought a map.
_____________________________________________________________.
8. Henry visited his parents last week.