ASIAN LEADERS

1. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?

A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Indira Gandhi
D) Sardar Patel
Ans: B) Jawaharlal Nehru

2. Which Chinese leader introduced the "One Child Policy"?

A) Mao Zedong
B) Deng Xiaoping
C) Xi Jinping
D) Chiang Kai-shek
Ans: B) Deng Xiaoping

3. Who was the first female President of South Korea?

A) Kim Dae-jung
B) Park Geun-hye
C) Moon Jae-in
D) Lee Myung-bak
Ans: B) Park Geun-hye

4. Which leader is known as the "Father of the Nation" in Bangladesh?

A) Ziaur Rahman
B) Sheikh Hasina
C) Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
 D) Khaleda Zia
Ans: C) Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

5. Who was the first President of Indonesia?

A) Sukarno
B) Suharto
C) Joko Widodo
D) Megawati Sukarnoputri
Ans: A) Sukarno

6. Which Japanese Emperor renounced his divinity after World War II?
A) Emperor Akihito
B) Emperor Naruhito
C) Emperor Hirohito
D) Emperor Taisho
Ans: C) Emperor Hirohito

7. Who was the founder of modern Turkey and its first President?
A) Recep Tayyip Erdogan
B) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
C) Ismet Inonu
D) Abdullah Gul
Ans: B) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

8. Which leader of North Korea was known as the "Great Leader"?

A) Kim Il-sung
B) Kim Jong-il
C) Kim Jong-un
D) Kim Yo-jong
 Ans: A) Kim Il-sung

9. Who was the first Prime Minister of Singapore?

A) Goh Chok Tong
B) Lee Hsien Loong
C) Lee Kuan Yew
D) Tony Tan
Ans: C) Lee Kuan Yew

10. Which female leader served as Prime Minister of Pakistan twice?

A) Benazir Bhutto
B) Malala Yousafzai
C) Asma Jahangir
D) Hina Rabbani Khar
Ans: A) Benazir Bhutto

NOTABLE SPORTS

1. Which country won the FIFA World Cup 2022?

A) Brazil B) France C) Argentina D) Germany
Ans: C) Argentina

2. In which sport would you perform a slam dunk?

A) Volleyball B) Basketball C) Tennis D) Soccer
Ans: B) Basketball

3. Who holds the record for the most Olympic gold medals?
 A) Usain Bolt B) Michael Phelps C) Simone Biles D) Carl Lewis
Ans: B) Michael Phelps

4. What is the national sport of Japan?

A) Judo B) Karate C) Sumo Wrestling D) Kendo
Ans: C) Sumo Wrestling

5. In which sport would you use a shuttlecock?

A) Tennis B) Squash C) Badminton D) Table Tennis
Ans: C) Badminton

6. Who is often referred to as "The Greatest" in boxing?

A) Mike Tyson B) Floyd Mayweather C) Muhammad Ali D) Sugar Ray Robinson
Ans: C) Muhammad Ali

7. How many players are there on a standard soccer team on the field?
A) 9 B) 10 C) 11 D) 12
Ans: C) 11

8. Which country has won the most Cricket World Cups?

A) India B) England C) West Indies D) Australia
Ans: D) Australia

9. In which sport would you perform a pirouette?

A) Gymnastics B) Figure Skating C) Ballet D) Diving
Ans: B) Figure Skating

10. Who has won the most Grand Slam singles titles in men's tennis?
A) Roger Federer B) Rafael Nadal C) Novak Djokovic D) Pete Sampras
 Ans: C) Novak Djokovic

11. What is the diameter of a basketball hoop in inches?

A) 16 B) 18 C) 20 D) 22
Ans: B) 18 inches

12. Which country invented table tennis?

A) China B) Japan C) England D) USA
Ans: C) England

13. In which Olympics did Usain Bolt first win the 100m gold medal?
A) 2004 Athens B) 2008 Beijing C) 2012 London D) 2016 Rio
Ans: B) 2008 Beijing

14. What is the national sport of Canada?

A) Ice Hockey B) Lacrosse C) Both A and B D) Curling
Ans: C) Both A and B

15. How many holes are played in a typical round of golf?

A) 9 B) 12 C) 15 D) 18
Ans: D) 18

16. Who is the all-time leading scorer in NBA history?

A) Michael Jordan B) Kareem Abdul-Jabbar C) LeBron James D) Kobe Bryant
Ans: C) LeBron James

17. In which sport would you perform a vault?

A) Gymnastics B) Pole Vault C) High Jump D) Long Jump
Ans: A) Gymnastics
18. Which country has won the most medals in Olympic history?
A) Soviet Union B) China C) United States D) Germany
Ans: C) United States

19. What is the length of an Olympic swimming pool?

A) 25 meters B) 50 meters C) 75 meters D) 100 meters
Ans: B) 50 meters

20. In which sport would you use a racquet and a ball tethered to a pole?
A) Tennis B) Squash C) Racquetball D) Tetherball
Ans: D) Tetherball

21. Who has scored the most goals in FIFA World Cup history?
A) Pele B) Miroslav Klose C) Lionel Messi D) Cristiano Ronaldo
Ans: B) Miroslav Klose

22. What is the maximum weight of a javelin in men's competition?

A) 600 grams B) 700 grams C) 800 grams D) 900 grams
Ans: C) 800 grams

23. In which sport would you perform a clean and jerk?

A) Powerlifting B) Weightlifting C) Bodybuilding D) CrossFit
Ans: B) Weightlifting

24. Which country won the most recent Rugby World Cup (as of 2023)?
A) New Zealand B) England C) South Africa D) Australia
Ans: C) South Africa
25. How many players are on a volleyball team on the court?
A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8
Ans: B) 6

26. Who holds the world record for the 100m sprint?
A) Tyson Gay B) Yohan Blake C) Usain Bolt D) Justin Gatlin
Ans: C) Usain Bolt

27. In which sport would you use a cue?

A) Darts B) Bowling C) Snooker D) Archery
Ans: C) Snooker

28. What is the national sport of India?

A) Cricket B) Field Hockey C) Kabaddi D) Badminton
Ans: B) Field Hockey

29. How many Grand Slam tournaments are there in tennis?

A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6
Ans: B) 4

30. In which sport would you perform an axel jump?

A) Snowboarding B) Skiing C) Figure Skating D) Gymnastics
Ans: C) Figure Skating

31. Who has won the most Formula 1 World Championships?

A) Ayrton Senna B) Lewis Hamilton C) Michael Schumacher D) Sebastian Vettel
Ans: B) Lewis Hamilton and C) Michael Schumacher (tied)

32. What is the distance of a marathon race?

 A) 21.1 km B) 30 km C) 40 km D) 42.195 km
Ans: D) 42.195 km

33. In which sport would you use an épée?

A) Archery B) Fencing C) Javelin Throw D) Shooting
Ans: B) Fencing

34. Which country has won the most Olympic medals in table tennis?
A) Japan B) South Korea C) China D) Germany
Ans: C) China

35. How many players are on an American football team on the field?
A) 9 B) 10 C) 11 D) 12
Ans: C) 11

36. Who holds the record for the most goals scored in a single NHL season?
A) Wayne Gretzky B) Mario Lemieux C) Gordie Howe D) Bobby Orr
Ans: A) Wayne Gretzky

37. In which sport would you perform a butterfly stroke?

A) Diving B) Water Polo C) Synchronized Swimming D) Swimming
Ans: D) Swimming

38. What is the national sport of Scotland?

A) Soccer B) Rugby C) Golf D) Curling
Ans: C) Golf

39. How many rounds are there in a professional boxing match?

A) 10 B) 12 C) 15 D) 20
 Ans: B) 12

40. In which sport would you use a driver?

A) Racing B) Golf C) Tennis D) Cricket
Ans: B) Golf

41. Who has won the most Ballon d'Or awards in soccer?
A) Cristiano Ronaldo B) Lionel Messi C) Michel Platini D) Johan Cruyff
Ans: B) Lionel Messi

42. What is the height of a regulation basketball hoop?

A) 8 feet B) 9 feet C) 10 feet D) 11 feet
Ans: C) 10 feet

43. In which sport would you perform a double axel?

A) Gymnastics B) Diving C) Figure Skating D) Synchronized Swimming
Ans: C) Figure Skating

44. Which country won the most recent ICC Cricket World Cup (as of 2023)?
A) India B) Australia C) England D) New Zealand
Ans: C) England

45. How many players are on a baseball team on the field?

A) 7 B) 8 C) 9 D) 10
Ans: C) 9
notable sports

1. Which sport is known as 'The Sport of Kings'?

A) Polo B) Chess C) Horse Racing D) Fencing
Ans: C) Horse Racing

2. In which sport would you use a 'broom'?

A) Ice Hockey B) Curling C) Skiing D) Bobsleigh
Ans: B) Curling

3. Who holds the record for the most Wimbledon singles titles?
A) Serena Williams B) Martina Navratilova C) Roger Federer D) Pete Sampras
Ans: B) Martina Navratilova

4. What is the national sport of Brazil?

A) Soccer B) Volleyball C) Capoeira D) Futsal
Ans: C) Capoeira

5. In which sport would you perform a 'Fosbury Flop'?

A) Swimming B) Gymnastics C) High Jump D) Diving
Ans: C) High Jump

6. Which country invented badminton?

A) China B) India C) England D) Malaysia
Ans: B) India

7. How many players are there on a water polo team in the pool?
A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8
Ans: C) 7
8. Which sport uses the term 'Grand Slam' for winning all major tournaments in a year?
A) Tennis B) Golf C) Badminton D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

9. What is the diameter of a golf hole?

A) 3.5 inches B) 4 inches C) 4.25 inches D) 4.5 inches
Ans: C) 4.25 inches

10. In which Olympic sport would you perform a Tsukahara?

A) Diving B) Gymnastics C) Figure Skating D) Trampoline
Ans: B) Gymnastics

11. Which country has won the most Olympic medals in judo?
A) Japan B) France C) Russia D) South Korea
Ans: A) Japan

12. What is the maximum number of clubs allowed in a golf bag during a round?
A) 12 B) 13 C) 14 D) 15
Ans: C) 14

13. In which sport would you use a 'scrum'?

A) American Football B) Rugby C) Soccer D) Australian Rules Football
Ans: B) Rugby

14. Who has won the most NBA championships as a player?

A) Michael Jordan B) Kareem Abdul-Jabbar C) Bill Russell D) LeBron James
Ans: C) Bill Russell
15. What is the length of an Olympic track for sprinting events?
A) 100 meters B) 200 meters C) 300 meters D) 400 meters
Ans: D) 400 meters

16. In which sport would you perform a 'hammer throw'?

A) Wrestling B) Boxing C) Athletics D) Weightlifting
Ans: C) Athletics

17. Which country has won the most FIFA Women's World Cup titles?
A) Germany B) USA C) Norway D) Japan
Ans: B) USA

18. What is the standard length of an Olympic swimming pool?

A) 25 meters B) 50 meters C) 75 meters D) 100 meters
Ans: B) 50 meters

19. In which sport would you use a 'pommel horse'?

A) Equestrian B) Gymnastics C) Polo D) Dressage
Ans: B) Gymnastics

20. Who holds the record for the most goals scored in a single NHL season?
A) Wayne Gretzky B) Mario Lemieux C) Brett Hull D) Alexander Ovechkin
Ans: A) Wayne Gretzky

21. What is the national sport of New Zealand?

A) Cricket B) Rugby Union C) Netball D) Soccer
Ans: B) Rugby Union

22. In which sport would you perform a 'Salchow'?

 A) Snowboarding B) Skiing C) Figure Skating D) Speed Skating
Ans: C) Figure Skating

23. How many players are on a cricket team?

A) 9 B) 10 C) 11 D) 12
Ans: C) 11

24. Which martial art originated in Brazil?

A) Capoeira B) Jiu-Jitsu C) Muay Thai D) Taekwondo
Ans: B) Jiu-Jitsu (Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu)

25. In which sport would you use a 'sabre'?

A) Fencing B) Archery C) Javelin Throw D) Shooting
Ans: A) Fencing

26. Who has won the most World Snooker Championships?

A) Ronnie O'Sullivan B) Stephen Hendry C) Steve Davis D) John Higgins
Ans: B) Stephen Hendry

27. What is the standard height of a volleyball net for men's competition?
A) 2.33 meters B) 2.43 meters C) 2.53 meters D) 2.63 meters
Ans: B) 2.43 meters

28. In which sport would you perform a 'Dressage'?

A) Gymnastics B) Figure Skating C) Equestrian D) Synchronized Swimming
Ans: C) Equestrian

29. Which country has won the most Olympic medals in archery?
A) South Korea B) USA C) China D) Italy
 Ans: A) South Korea

30. How many players are on a rugby union team on the field?
A) 13 B) 14 C) 15 D) 16
Ans: C) 15

31. In which sport would you use a 'smash'?

A) Tennis B) Badminton C) Volleyball D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

32. Who has won the most Formula 1 Grand Prix races?
A) Michael Schumacher B) Lewis Hamilton C) Sebastian Vettel D) Alain Prost
Ans: B) Lewis Hamilton

33. What is the standard weight of a men's shot put?

A) 5 kg B) 6 kg C) 7.26 kg D) 8 kg
Ans: C) 7.26 kg

34. In which sport would you perform a 'hat-trick'?

A) Cricket B) Soccer C) Ice Hockey D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

35. Which country has won the most Olympic medals in table tennis?
A) China B) South Korea C) Japan D) Germany
Ans: A) China

36. How many players are on a handball team on the court?

A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8
Ans: C) 7
37. In which sport would you use a 'wicket'?
A) Cricket B) Croquet C) Polo D) Both A and B
Ans: D) Both A and B

38. Who holds the record for the most gold medals in a single Olympic Games?
A) Usain Bolt B) Michael Phelps C) Simone Biles D) Mark Spitz
Ans: B) Michael Phelps

39. What is the standard length of an Olympic archery target?

A) 60 meters B) 70 meters C) 80 meters D) 90 meters
Ans: B) 70 meters

40. In which sport would you perform a 'Kolbe'?

A) Gymnastics B) Figure Skating C) Diving D) Synchronized Swimming
Ans: C) Diving

41. Which country has won the most Davis Cup titles in tennis?
A) USA B) Australia C) France D) Great Britain
Ans: A) USA

42. How many players are on an ice hockey team on the ice?
A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 7
Ans: C) 6

43. In which sport would you use a 'punching bag'?

A) Karate B) Judo C) Boxing D) Wrestling
Ans: C) Boxing
44. Who has scored the most runs in international cricket?
A) Sachin Tendulkar B) Virat Kohli C) Ricky Ponting D) Jacques Kallis
Ans: A) Sachin Tendulkar

45. What is the standard height of a basketball hoop?

A) 9 feet B) 9.5 feet C) 10 feet D) 10.5 feet
Ans: C) 10 feet

Leaders

1. Who was the first President of the United States?

A) Thomas Jefferson B) John Adams C) George Washington D) Benjamin Franklin
Ans: C) George Washington

2. Who was the Prime Minister of the UK during most of World War II?
A) Neville Chamberlain B) Winston Churchill C) Clement Attlee D) Stanley Baldwin
Ans: B) Winston Churchill

3. Who was the first female Prime Minister of India?

A) Sonia Gandhi B) Pratibha Patil C) Indira Gandhi D) Sarojini Naidu
Ans: C) Indira Gandhi

4. Which US President was in office during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A) Dwight D. Eisenhower B) John F. Kennedy C) Lyndon B. Johnson D) Richard Nixon
Ans: B) John F. Kennedy
5. Who was the first President of South Africa after the end of apartheid?
A) F.W. de Klerk B) Thabo Mbeki C) Nelson Mandela D) Jacob Zuma
Ans: C) Nelson Mandela

6. Which Canadian Prime Minister was in office for the longest time?
A) Pierre Trudeau B) John A. Macdonald C) William Lyon Mackenzie King D) Jean Chrétien
Ans: C) William Lyon Mackenzie King

7. Who was the President of France during World War II?

A) Charles de Gaulle B) Philippe Pétain C) Georges Clemenceau D) Albert Lebrun
Ans: B) Philippe Pétain

8. Which US President implemented the New Deal?

A) Herbert Hoover B) Franklin D. Roosevelt C) Harry S. Truman D) Woodrow Wilson
Ans: B) Franklin D. Roosevelt

9. Who was the first female Chancellor of Germany?

A) Angela Merkel B) Ursula von der Leyen C) Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer D) Gerhard Schröder
Ans: A) Angela Merkel

10. Which Brazilian President was impeached in 2016?

A) Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva B) Michel Temer C) Dilma Rousseff D) Jair Bolsonaro
Ans: C) Dilma Rousseff

11. Who was the Prime Minister of Japan during the attack on Pearl Harbor?
A) Hirohito B) Hideki Tojo C) Fumimaro Konoe D) Isoroku Yamamoto
Ans: B) Hideki Tojo

12. Which US President was assassinated in Ford's Theatre?

 A) William McKinley B) James Garfield C) Abraham Lincoln D) John F. Kennedy
Ans: C) Abraham Lincoln

13. Who was the first Prime Minister of Israel?

A) Golda Meir B) Yitzhak Rabin C) Menachem Begin D) David Ben-Gurion
Ans: D) David Ben-Gurion

14. Which Russian President succeeded Boris Yeltsin?

A) Dmitry Medvedev B) Vladimir Putin C) Mikhail Gorbachev D) Nikita Khrushchev
Ans: B) Vladimir Putin

15. Who was the Prime Minister of the UK during the Falklands War?
A) Margaret Thatcher B) John Major C) Harold Wilson D) James Callaghan
Ans: A) Margaret Thatcher

16. Which US President was involved in the Watergate scandal?

A) Gerald Ford B) Jimmy Carter C) Richard Nixon D) Lyndon B. Johnson
Ans: C) Richard Nixon

17. Who was the first President of Turkey?

A) Recep Tayyip Erdoğan B) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk C) İsmet İnönü D) Celal Bayar
Ans: B) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

18. Which Australian Prime Minister disappeared while swimming in 1967?

A) Robert Menzies B) Gough Whitlam C) Harold Holt D) Malcolm Fraser
Ans: C) Harold Holt

19. Who was the President of Egypt during the Suez Crisis?
A) Anwar Sadat B) Hosni Mubarak C) Gamal Abdel Nasser D) Mohamed Morsi
 Ans: C) Gamal Abdel Nasser

20. Which US President was in office during the Iran-Contra affair?

A) Jimmy Carter B) Ronald Reagan C) George H.W. Bush D) Bill Clinton
Ans: B) Ronald Reagan

21. Who was the Prime Minister of India during the 1971 war with Pakistan?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru B) Indira Gandhi C) Rajiv Gandhi D) Lal Bahadur Shastri
Ans: B) Indira Gandhi

22. Which South African President received the Nobel Peace Prize along with F.W. de Klerk?
A) Thabo Mbeki B) Jacob Zuma C) Nelson Mandela D) Cyril Ramaphosa
Ans: C) Nelson Mandela

23. Who was the longest-serving Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?
A) Margaret Thatcher B) Tony Blair C) Robert Walpole D) William Pitt the Younger
Ans: C) Robert Walpole

24. Which US President was in office during the Korean War?

A) Dwight D. Eisenhower B) Harry S. Truman C) Franklin D. Roosevelt D) John F. Kennedy
Ans: B) Harry S. Truman

25. Who was the Prime Minister of Canada during the October Crisis of 1970?
A) Lester B. Pearson B) Pierre Trudeau C) John Diefenbaker D) Brian Mulroney
Ans: B) Pierre Trudeau

26. Which Italian Prime Minister was known as "Il Duce"?

A) Silvio Berlusconi B) Benito Mussolini C) Matteo Renzi D) Giuseppe Conte
Ans: B) Benito Mussolini
27. Who was the first African American President of the United States?
A) Barack Obama B) Colin Powell C) Condoleezza Rice D) Jesse Jackson
Ans: A) Barack Obama

28. Which Indian Prime Minister was assassinated in 1984?

A) Rajiv Gandhi B) Indira Gandhi C) Lal Bahadur Shastri D) Morarji Desai
Ans: B) Indira Gandhi

29. Who was the President of France during the May 1968 events?
A) Georges Pompidou B) François Mitterrand C) Charles de Gaulle D) Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
Ans: C) Charles de Gaulle

30. Which US President was known for the "New Frontier" program?
A) Lyndon B. Johnson B) John F. Kennedy C) Richard Nixon D) Gerald Ford
Ans: B) John F. Kennedy

31. Who was the Prime Minister of the UK during the Suez Crisis?
A) Winston Churchill B) Anthony Eden C) Harold Macmillan D) Alec Douglas-Home
Ans: B) Anthony Eden

32. Which German Chancellor was known for his "Ostpolitik"?

A) Helmut Schmidt B) Willy Brandt C) Helmut Kohl D) Gerhard Schröder
Ans: B) Willy Brandt

33. Who was the President of Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
A) Fulgencio Batista B) Raúl Castro C) Fidel Castro D) Miguel Díaz-Canel
Ans: C) Fidel Castro
34. Which US President signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
A) John F. Kennedy B) Lyndon B. Johnson C) Richard Nixon D) Dwight D. Eisenhower
Ans: B) Lyndon B. Johnson

35. Who was the Prime Minister of Israel during the Yom Kippur War?
A) Golda Meir B) Yitzhak Rabin C) Menachem Begin D) Ariel Sharon
Ans: A) Golda Meir

36. Which Russian President dissolved the Soviet Union?

A) Mikhail Gorbachev B) Boris Yeltsin C) Vladimir Putin D) Dmitry Medvedev
Ans: B) Boris Yeltsin

37. Who was the Prime Minister of the UK during the Falklands War?
A) Margaret Thatcher B) John Major C) Tony Blair D) James Callaghan
Ans: A) Margaret Thatcher

38. Which US President was known for the "Great Society" program?
A) John F. Kennedy B) Lyndon B. Johnson C) Richard Nixon D) Jimmy Carter
Ans: B) Lyndon B. Johnson

39. Who was the first female President of Brazil?

A) Marina Silva B) Dilma Rousseff C) Michelle Bachelet D) Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
Ans: B) Dilma Rousseff

40. Which Pakistani Prime Minister was assassinated in 2007?

A) Nawaz Sharif B) Pervez Musharraf C) Benazir Bhutto D) Imran Khan
Ans: C) Benazir Bhutto

41. Who was the President of South Korea during the 1988 Seoul Olympics?
 A) Park Chung-hee B) Chun Doo-hwan C) Roh Tae-woo D) Kim Young-sam
Ans: C) Roh Tae-woo

42. Which US President was in office during the Iran Hostage Crisis?
A) Gerald Ford B) Jimmy Carter C) Ronald Reagan D) George H.W. Bush
Ans: B) Jimmy Carter

43. Who was the Prime Minister of New Zealand during the Christchurch mosque shootings?
A) Helen Clark B) John Key C) Jacinda Ardern D) Bill English
Ans: C) Jacinda Ardern

44. Which French President implemented the policy of "cohabitation"?

A) Valéry Giscard d'Estaing B) François Mitterrand C) Jacques Chirac D) Nicolas Sarkozy
Ans: B) François Mitterrand

45. Who was the President of Indonesia during its transition to democracy in the late 1990s?
A) Sukarno B) Suharto C) B.J. Habibie D) Megawati Sukarnoputri
Ans: C) B.J. Habibie

MEDICINE

Here are 45 Multiple Choice Questions about notable cures for diseases, including traditional remedies, along
with their answers:

1. Which vaccine developed by Jonas Salk helped eradicate polio?

A) MMR vaccine B) Smallpox vaccine C) Polio vaccine D) BCG vaccine
 Ans: C) Polio vaccine

2. What traditional Chinese remedy is used to treat malaria?

A) Ginseng B) Artemisinin C) Ginkgo biloba D) Acupuncture
Ans: B) Artemisinin

3. Which antibiotic discovered by Alexander Fleming revolutionized medicine?

A) Tetracycline B) Penicillin C) Amoxicillin D) Erythromycin
Ans: B) Penicillin

4. What is the primary ingredient in aspirin, originally derived from willow bark?
A) Acetylsalicylic acid B) Ibuprofen C) Acetaminophen D) Naproxen
Ans: A) Acetylsalicylic acid

5. Which herb is traditionally used to treat depression?

A) Chamomile B) Peppermint C) St. John's Wort D) Echinacea
Ans: C) St. John's Wort

6. What treatment developed by Frederick Banting and Charles Best revolutionized diabetes care?
A) Metformin B) Insulin C) Sulfonylureas D) Glucagon
Ans: B) Insulin

7. Which traditional Ayurvedic herb is known for its anti-inflammatory properties?

A) Ashwagandha B) Turmeric C) Brahmi D) Tulsi
Ans: B) Turmeric

8. What drug discovered by Gertrude Elion is used to treat leukemia?

A) Vincristine B) Methotrexate C) 6-Mercaptopurine D) Doxorubicin
Ans: C) 6-Mercaptopurine
9. Which plant-based remedy is traditionally used to treat burns?
A) Aloe vera B) Lavender C) Eucalyptus D) Tea tree
Ans: A) Aloe vera

10. What treatment developed by William Coley is considered a precursor to modern cancer immunotherapy?
A) Chemotherapy B) Radiation therapy C) Coley's toxins D) Targeted therapy
Ans: C) Coley's toxins

11. Which traditional remedy is used in many cultures to treat colds and flu?
A) Chicken soup B) Garlic C) Ginger tea D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

12. What drug discovered by Paul Ehrlich was the first effective treatment for syphilis?
A) Penicillin B) Salvarsan C) Streptomycin D) Sulfonamides
Ans: B) Salvarsan

13. Which herb is traditionally used to improve memory and cognitive function?
A) Ginkgo biloba B) Rosemary C) Sage D) Lemon balm
Ans: A) Ginkgo biloba

14. What treatment developed by Sidney Farber is considered the first successful chemotherapy for childhood
leukemia?
A) Vincristine B) Methotrexate C) Aminopterin D) Doxorubicin
Ans: C) Aminopterin

15. Which traditional Chinese practice is used to treat various ailments through pressure points?
A) Tai chi B) Qigong C) Acupuncture D) Cupping
Ans: C) Acupuncture
16. What drug discovered by Youyou Tu is used to treat malaria?
A) Quinine B) Chloroquine C) Artemisinin D) Mefloquine
Ans: C) Artemisinin

17. Which herb is traditionally used to treat anxiety and insomnia?

A) Valerian root B) Chamomile C) Lavender D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

18. What treatment developed by Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin is used to prevent tuberculosis?
A) BCG vaccine B) MMR vaccine C) Pneumococcal vaccine D) Influenza vaccine
Ans: A) BCG vaccine

19. Which traditional Ayurvedic remedy is used to boost immunity?

A) Ashwagandha B) Triphala C) Amla D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

20. What drug discovered by James Black revolutionized the treatment of stomach ulcers?
A) Omeprazole B) Ranitidine C) Cimetidine D) Famotidine
Ans: C) Cimetidine

21. Which plant is traditionally used to treat skin conditions and wounds?
A) Calendula B) Comfrey C) Plantain D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

22. What treatment developed by Walter Reed's team helped control yellow fever?
A) Vaccine B) Mosquito control C) Antiviral drugs D) Antibiotics
Ans: B) Mosquito control
23. Which traditional remedy is used to treat urinary tract infections?
A) Cranberry juice B) Parsley tea C) D-mannose D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

24. What drug discovered by Akira Endo revolutionized the treatment of high cholesterol?
A) Statins B) Fibrates C) Niacin D) Bile acid sequestrants
Ans: A) Statins

25. Which herb is traditionally used to treat digestive issues?

A) Peppermint B) Ginger C) Fennel D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

26. What treatment developed by Willem Kolff is used for kidney failure?
A) Dialysis B) Transplantation C) Gene therapy D) Stem cell therapy
Ans: A) Dialysis

27. Which traditional remedy is used to treat sore throats?

A) Honey and lemon B) Salt water gargle C) Sage tea D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

28. What drug discovered by Gertrude Elion is used to treat gout?

A) Allopurinol B) Colchicine C) Probenecid D) Febuxostat
Ans: A) Allopurinol

29. Which herb is traditionally used to improve liver function?

A) Milk thistle B) Dandelion C) Artichoke D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

30. What treatment developed by Edward Jenner led to the eradication of smallpox?
 A) Vaccination B) Quarantine C) Antibiotics D) Antiviral drugs
Ans: A) Vaccination

31. Which traditional Chinese remedy is used to treat arthritis?

A) Acupuncture B) Ginger C) Turmeric D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

32. What drug discovered by Selman Waksman is used to treat tuberculosis?

A) Isoniazid B) Rifampicin C) Streptomycin D) Ethambutol
Ans: C) Streptomycin

33. Which herb is traditionally used to boost energy and reduce fatigue?
A) Ginseng B) Rhodiola C) Maca D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

34. What treatment developed by Karl Landsteiner made blood transfusions safer?
A) Blood typing B) Blood banking C) Anticoagulants D) Plasma separation
Ans: A) Blood typing

35. Which traditional remedy is used to treat allergies?

A) Local honey B) Nettle tea C) Quercetin D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

36. What drug discovered by James Black revolutionized the treatment of heart disease?
A) Beta-blockers B) ACE inhibitors C) Calcium channel blockers D) Diuretics
Ans: A) Beta-blockers

37. Which herb is traditionally used to improve circulation?

A) Ginkgo biloba B) Hawthorn C) Cayenne D) All of the above
 Ans: D) All of the above

38. What treatment developed by Christiaan Barnard revolutionized the treatment of heart failure?
A) Pacemakers B) Heart transplantation C) Bypass surgery D) Angioplasty
Ans: B) Heart transplantation

39. Which traditional remedy is used to treat nausea?

A) Ginger B) Peppermint C) Chamomile D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

40. What drug discovered by Gertrude Elion is used to treat viral infections?
A) Acyclovir B) Amantadine C) Ribavirin D) Oseltamivir
Ans: A) Acyclovir

41. Which herb is traditionally used to improve prostate health?

A) Saw palmetto B) Pygeum C) Nettle root D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

42. What treatment developed by Philip Hench is used to treat autoimmune diseases?
A) Cortisone B) Methotrexate C) Biologics D) Immunoglobulins
Ans: A) Cortisone

43. Which traditional remedy is used to treat menstrual cramps?

A) Chasteberry B) Red raspberry leaf C) Cramp bark D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

44. What drug discovered by Janet Rowley and Brian Druker revolutionized the treatment of chronic myeloid
leukemia?
A) Imatinib B) Dasatinib C) Nilotinib D) Bosutinib
 Ans: A) Imatinib

45. Which traditional practice is used in many cultures to promote overall health and well-being?
A) Meditation B) Yoga C) Tai chi D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

SURGERY

Here are 45 Multiple Choice Questions about surgery, including their answers:

1. Who is considered the "Father of Modern Surgery"?

A) Joseph Lister B) William Halsted C) John Hunter D) Ambroise Paré
Ans: A) Joseph Lister

2. What type of surgery involves the heart and great vessels?

A) Neurosurgery B) Cardiothoracic surgery C) Orthopedic surgery D) Vascular surgery
Ans: B) Cardiothoracic surgery

3. Which of these is NOT a type of anesthesia?

A) General B) Local C) Regional D) Superficial
Ans: D) Superficial

4. What is the surgical removal of the appendix called?

A) Tonsillectomy B) Appendectomy C) Cholecystectomy D) Hysterectomy
Ans: B) Appendectomy

5. Which surgical instrument is used for grasping and holding tissue?

 A) Scalpel B) Forceps C) Retractor D) Suction
Ans: B) Forceps

6. What does "laparoscopic" surgery refer to?

A) Open surgery B) Minimally invasive surgery C) Heart surgery D) Brain surgery
Ans: B) Minimally invasive surgery

7. Which of these is NOT a common complication of surgery?

A) Infection B) Bleeding C) Allergic reaction D) Weight gain
Ans: D) Weight gain

8. What is the surgical repair of a hernia called?

A) Hernioplasty B) Herniotomy C) Herniorrhaphy D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

9. Which type of surgery involves the nervous system?

A) Orthopedic surgery B) Neurosurgery C) Plastic surgery D) Urological surgery
Ans: B) Neurosurgery

10. What is the removal of the gallbladder called?

A) Appendectomy B) Cholecystectomy C) Colectomy D) Gastrectomy
Ans: B) Cholecystectomy

11. Which of these is used to close surgical incisions?

A) Sutures B) Staples C) Surgical glue D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

12. What does "CABG" stand for in cardiac surgery?

A) Cardiac Angioplasty Bypass Graft B) Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
 C) Cardiopulmonary Bypass Graft D) Coronary Angioplasty Balloon Graft
Ans: B) Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

13. Which surgical specialty deals with cosmetic procedures?

A) Dermatology B) Plastic surgery C) Ophthalmology D) Otolaryngology
Ans: B) Plastic surgery

14. What is the surgical removal of the uterus called?

A) Mastectomy B) Hysterectomy C) Oophorectomy D) Salpingectomy
Ans: B) Hysterectomy

15. Which of these is NOT a type of transplant surgery?

A) Kidney B) Liver C) Heart D) Appendix
Ans: D) Appendix

16. What does "LASIK" stand for?

A) Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis B) Laser-Activated Surgical Incision Knife
C) Laparoscopic Assisted Surgical Incision Kit D) Laser-Automated Surgical Instrument Kit
Ans: A) Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis

17. Which surgical specialty deals with the musculoskeletal system?

A) Neurosurgery B) Cardiothoracic surgery C) Orthopedic surgery D) Vascular surgery
Ans: C) Orthopedic surgery

18. What is the surgical creation of an opening into the stomach called?
A) Colostomy B) Ileostomy C) Gastrostomy D) Tracheostomy
Ans: C) Gastrostomy

19. Which of these is NOT a type of bariatric surgery?

 A) Gastric bypass B) Sleeve gastrectomy C) Lap band D) Appendectomy
Ans: D) Appendectomy

20. What is the removal of a kidney called?

A) Nephrectomy B) Nephrostomy C) Nephropexy D) Nephrolithotomy
Ans: A) Nephrectomy

21. Which surgical tool is used to separate tissue layers?

A) Scalpel B) Forceps C) Retractor D) Suction
Ans: C) Retractor

22. What does "EVD" stand for in neurosurgery?

A) External Ventricular Drain B) Endovascular Device
C) Extra Vascular Diversion D) Extracranial Vein Dissection
Ans: A) External Ventricular Drain

23. Which of these is a type of eye surgery?

A) Cataract surgery B) Glaucoma surgery C) Corneal transplant D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

24. What is the surgical removal of the spleen called?

A) Splenectomy B) Splenotomy C) Splenorrhaphy D) Splenoplasty
Ans: A) Splenectomy

25. Which of these is NOT a type of suture material?

A) Nylon B) Silk C) Polyester D) Polyurethane
Ans: D) Polyurethane

26. What does "TKR" stand for in orthopedic surgery?

 A) Total Knee Replacement B) Tibial Knee Reconstruction
C) Total Knee Reconstruction D) Tibial Knee Replacement
Ans: A) Total Knee Replacement

27. Which surgical specialty deals with the urinary tract and male reproductive system?
A) Gynecology B) Urology C) Nephrology D) Proctology
Ans: B) Urology

28. What is the surgical repair of a bone fracture called?

A) Osteotomy B) Arthrodesis C) Osteosynthesis D) Arthroplasty
Ans: C) Osteosynthesis

29. Which of these is NOT a type of skin graft?

A) Split-thickness B) Full-thickness C) Composite D) Artificial
Ans: D) Artificial

30. What is the surgical removal of part or all of the colon called?
A) Colectomy B) Colostomy C) Colonoscopy D) Colposcopy
Ans: A) Colectomy

31. Which of these is a robotic surgical system?

A) da Vinci B) ZEUS C) RoboDoc D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

32. What does "TURP" stand for in urological surgery?

A) Transurethral Resection of the Prostate B) Total Urethral Reconstruction Procedure
C) Transvesical Urethral Repair Procedure D) Transperineal Urethral Resection Procedure
Ans: A) Transurethral Resection of the Prostate
33. Which surgical specialty deals with the female reproductive system?
A) Urology B) Gynecology C) Endocrinology D) Nephrology
Ans: B) Gynecology

34. What is the surgical removal of a breast called?

A) Mastectomy B) Mammoplasty C) Mastopexy D) Mammectomy
Ans: A) Mastectomy

35. Which of these is NOT a type of vascular surgery?

A) Angioplasty B) Endarterectomy C) Bypass graft D) Arthroscopy
Ans: D) Arthroscopy

36. What is the surgical removal of the thyroid gland called?

A) Thyroidectomy B) Thyroidotomy C) Thyroidoplasty D) Thyroidopexy
Ans: A) Thyroidectomy

37. Which surgical specialty deals with the head and neck?
A) Neurosurgery B) Plastic surgery C) Otolaryngology D) Ophthalmology
Ans: C) Otolaryngology

38. What is the surgical creation of an artificial opening in the trachea called?
A) Tracheostomy B) Tracheotomy C) Tracheoplasty D) Tracheopexy
Ans: A) Tracheostomy

39. Which of these is NOT a type of joint replacement surgery?

A) Hip replacement B) Knee replacement C) Shoulder replacement D) Liver replacement
Ans: D) Liver replacement

40. What is the surgical removal of the tonsils called?

 A) Tonsillectomy B) Tonsillotomy C) Tonsilloplasty D) Tonsillopexy
Ans: A) Tonsillectomy

41. Which of these is a type of brain surgery?

A) Craniotomy B) Craniectomy C) Cranioplasty D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

42. What is the surgical repair of a cleft lip called?

A) Cheiloplasty B) Rhinoplasty C) Blepharoplasty D) Otoplasty
Ans: A) Cheiloplasty

43. Which surgical specialty deals with the digestive system?

A) Gastroenterology B) Cardiology C) Pulmonology D) Nephrology
Ans: A) Gastroenterology

44. What is the surgical removal of the ovaries called?

A) Oophorectomy B) Ooporectomy C) Ovariectomy D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

45. Which of these is NOT a type of thoracic surgery?

A) Lobectomy B) Pneumonectomy C) Thoracotomy D) Nephrotomy
Ans: D) Nephrotomy