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Electro Magnetism Sol

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views10 pages

Electro Magnetism Sol

Uploaded by

James Dhindsa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

3/19/24, 2:25 PM about:blank

Paper Id : 4889 (Set-1)

ASSIGNMENT-ELECTRO MAGNETISM
Class: Senior Inter Date: 22-03-2024
Time: 30 Minutes Max marks: 120

PHYSICS
1.

τ = M B sin θ

where B
μ I
0 2 0
= , M = iπr &θ = 90
2R

μ I
0 2
τ = iπr
2R

2. For square:
m = NIA = 1 × I × a
2
(a - side of square)
∴ 4a = 2πr

4a 2a
r = =
2π π

For circular loop, m| = 1 × I × πr


2

2
4a
= πI ×
2
π
2
4Ia 4m
⇒ =
π π

3. Here electric force on the particle provide required centripetal force.

2
mv
F = qE =
r
−−−−− −−−−−
or v
2
qλ mv λq 2πr 2πε0 m
= = √ T = T = 2πr√
2πε0 r r 2πε0 m V λq

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4. Force of interaction = I1 ℓ 1 B12

towards X
μ I1 I2 −7
0 4π×10 ×6×0.5 −5
= ℓ1 = −2
= 1.2 × 10
2πr 2π×5×10

5. 2 ℓ
2
1 M1 N2 2
ℓ = (2πr)N M = Niπr = Niπ( ) M ∝ = =
2πN N M2 N1 1

6. √2mE
r =
Bq

√m
⇒ r ∝
q

√mp √md √mα


rp : rd : rα = : :
q q q
p d α

√m √2m √4m –
= : : = 1 : √2 : 1
e e 2e

7. Let these are N turns


hence (2πr)N = ℓ


r =
2πN

τ = iAB sin θ
2
iℓ B
τ = 2
sin θ
4πN

for τmax θ = 90∘ and N = 1


2

i.e., τmax = iℓ4πB

8. μ I
0
μ I
0
r = 2R, 5μT = ⇒ = 20μT
2π(2R) πR

At distance R

3
from surface means 2R

3
from centre
2R
μ0 Ir μ0 I ( ) μ0 I
3
B = = =
2 2
2πR 2πR 3πR

1
= × 20μT
3

20
= μT
3

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9. Current in the ring I =


q
=

(T =

)
T 2α ω

Magnetic field B
μ I μ ωq
0 0
= =
2r 2π×2r
μ ωq
0
= B =
4πr

10. μ
0 2πIR
2

Baxis = ×
4π 3/2
2 2
( R +x )

μ
At centre, Bcentre =

0
×
2πI

In the given problem,


μ 2 μ
0 2πIR 1 0 2πI
× = [ × ]
4π 3/2 8 4π R
2 2
( R +x )

or (R
2
+ x )
2 2
= 8R
3


Solving, we get x = R√3

11. d tan 60
∘ –
= 2√ 3

d = 2 cm
μ i
0 ∘
B = 3 × sin 60
2πd

−7 √3
2×10 ×2
= 3 × −2
×
2×10 2

– −5
= 3√3 × 10

12.

μ I
0
BP =
1 2r

2
μ 1r μ 1
0 0
BP = =
2 3/2 5/2
2 2 r
2 (r + r ) 2

μ I
0
BP 2√2
1 2r
∴ = =
μ I 1
BP 0
2
5/2
2 r

13. μ i
0
μ i
0
μ i
0 1 1
BP = ( + ) = ( + )
4r 4πr 2r 2 2π

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14. μ i
0
B = 2[ (cos θ1 − cos θ2 )]
4nd

−4 ∘
B = 10 θ1 = 90

−7 ∘
μ0 = 4π × 10 θ2 = 180

−2
d = 4 × 10

⇒ i = 20 A

15. the current in each will decrease

16. μ J
0 4π×10
−7
×10
6

B = × 2 = × 2 = 0.4 T
2 2π

If the direction of centre of out of the plane, then direction of the magnetic field from
A to B
Motion of charged particle in uniform magnetic field
mv sin θ 2πm
r = ,T =
qB qB

For maximum velicity, particle should rech B in one time period.


Length AB = v cos θ × T

∘ 2×π×0.1
= 2 = v cos 60 ×
π×0.4

−1
v = 8 ms

17. Area of loop :


2
π(a/2)
2
A = a + 4 ×
2
2
πa
2
= a +
2

−→
^)
M = N I A (k

2
πa
2 ^
= I (a + )k
2

π
2 ^
= Ia (1 + )k
2

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18. Number of turns in the circular coil, N = 16


Radius of the coil, r = 10 cm = 0.1 m
Cross-section of the coil, A = πr2 = π × (0.1)2 m2
Current in the coil, I = 0.75 A
Magnetic field strength, B = 5.0 × 10−2 T
Frequency of oscillations of the coil, v = 2.0 s−1
Magnetic moment, M = NLA = NIπr2 = 16 × 0.75 × π × (0.1)2 = 0.377JT
−1

Frequency is given by the relation:


−−

1 MB
v = √
2π I

Where, I = moment of inertia of the coil


−2
MB 0.377×5×10 −4
I = 2 2
= 2
= 1.19 × 10
4π v 2
4π ×(2)

19. For v to be maximum the line x + y = I . must he tansent to the circle


2 2 2
x + (y − R) = R

Hence R = (√2 − 1)L

– LBq
Vmin = (√2 − 1)
m

20. F
μ ii
0
=
ℓ 2πd

−7 2
−6 4π×10 i
2 × 10 =
2π×0.2

2 –
i = √2 = 1.4

21. Since the particle exists the magnetic field region with a velocity v⃗ –
= (3i + 3√3j)m/s

3√3
tan θ =
3
π
∴ θ =
3

The angular displacement of the particle in the magnetic field region is θ =


π

Angular velocity, ω
qB
=
m

θ πm
∴ t = =
ω 3qB

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22. The torque on the loop = τ = M B sin θ = −I α

2
M = iA = iπa

When θ is small sin ≈ θ


2
2 −ma
⇒ πa iBθ = α
2

2πiBθ
α =
m

2 2 2πiB
∴ α = −ω θ ⇒ ω =
m
−−−−
2πiB
ω = √
m

−−−−
2π 2πiB
⇒ = √
T m


−−−
2π 2πm
T = = √
√ 2πiB iB
m

23. r =
mv sin θ

qB

Pitch: p = v cos θT = v cos θ


2πm

qB

Now, p = r , solve to get θ = tan


−1

24. Ratio of resistances 3 : 4 : 5

Current in the wire ratio 1

3
:
1

4
:
1

k k k
i1 = , i2 = , i3 =
3 4 5

Force between top & middle wire F1


μ 2i1 i2
0
=
4π r1

1 1 2
μ 2( )( )k
0 3 4
= ×
4π r1

1 1 2
( )( )k
Force between bottom and middle F2
μ 4 5
= 2
4π r

r1 5
⇒ F1 = F2 ⇒ =
r2 3

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25. e(
8m
)
Fy (E) e
e −2
ay = = = = 8ms
m m m

s = ut

1
1 = 2 × t ⇒ t =
2

⇒ v y = uy + a y t

1
−1
v y = 0 + 8. = 4ms
2

vy 4
tan θ = =
vx 2

−1
θ = tan (2)

26. E2πr =
d
(ktπr )
2

dt

kr
E = ,r ≤ R
2

at r = a

E =
ka

2
To keep the ring stationary
qEa = μmga

qka
= μmg
2

kqa
∴ μ =
2mg

kqa
μmin =
2mg

27. 4μ I
0 ∘ ∘ 1 −5 −6 2
B = [sin 45 + sin 45 ] = × 10 = 5 × 10 Wb/m
4πR 2

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28.

Since the proton is entering the magnetic field at some angle other than 900 , its path is
helix
Corresponding velocity of the proton along X-axis
∘ 6 1 6 −1
v x = v cos 60 = 2 × 10 × = 10 ms
2

Due to velocity component vx the radius of the helix is


−27 6
mv x 1.6×10 ×10
r = = −19
= 0.1 m
qB 1.6×10 ×0.10

Now, T =

vx
=
2π×0.1
6
= 2π × 10
−7
s
10

29. P √2mk
r = =
qB qB

Given they have same kinetic energy


√m
r ∝
q

r1 √4 3 3
= × =
r2 2 √16 4

is for heavier ion and is for lighter ion


4r1
r2 = (r 2 r1
3

d
sin θ =
R

θ → Deflection
1
θ ∝
R

(R → Radius of path)
∵ R2 > R1 ⇒ θ2 < θ1

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30.

1
= θ
r

μ iθ
0
B =
2π(2r)

2
μ iθ
0
B =
4πl

l l
θ = ⇒ r =
r θ
2
μ0 i θ μ0 iθ μ0 iθ μ 0 iθ
B = . = = =
l
2r 2π 4πr 4π 4πl
θ

2
B ∝ θ

Paper Setter Created Date & Time


HYD-RO-ACAD-NSPIRA 5009 13-03-2024 [Link] PM

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