g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Engineering Practice Sheet 1

01
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK
Matrices and Determinants

WRITTEN 4 – 4 8 4
7. hw`   A = – 1
1 2 1 nq Zvn‡j A g¨vwUª·wU wbY©q
3 – 3 6 3
weMZ mv‡j BUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx Ki| [BUET 17-18]
DËi: A = [– 1 2 1]
 1+x 1 1 
1.  1 1 + y 1  g¨vwUª‡·i D = 0 Ges (x, y, z)  0
 1 1 + z
hw` A = 2 1 Ges AB =  4 7  nq, Z‡e B g¨vwUª· Gi
1 4 3 10 17
1 1 1 8.
n‡j, x + y + z =? [BUET 23-24]
Dcv`vbmg~n †ei Ki| [BUET 16-17; MIST 21-22]
DËi: – 1
DËi: 2 3
1 2
x – 4 2x 2x 
2. hw`  2x x – 4 2x  = (A + Bx)(x – A)2 nq, Zvn‡j
 2x 2x x – 4 2 3 x 4
A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| [BUET 22-23] 9. g¨vwUª‡·i mvnv‡h¨ mgvavb Ki: 1 – 1 y = 7 [BUET 15-16]
DËi: A = – 4 Ges B = 5 DËi: (x, y) = (5, – 2)
0 1 0
3. A = 0 0 1 Ges |I – A| = 0 n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki x+4 3 3
1 0 0 10. x-Gi mgvavb Ki: 3 x+4 5 =0
Ges A12 Gi gvb †ei Ki| [BUET 21-22] 5 5 x+1
1 0 0 [BUET 13-14, 01-02; RUET 04-05; KUET 04-05; CUET 13-14]
DËi:  = 1 = 1, , 2 ; A12 = 0 1 0
3
DËi: x = – 1, – 11, 3
0 0 1
–1 2
A = 
1 2
, C = 
2 4
4.
– 1 4 5 – 2
Ges ABC =  0 3 n‡j lnx lny lnz
g¨vwUª· B = ? [BUET 20-21] 11. ln2x ln2y ln2z = KZ? [BUET 09-10]
ln3x ln3y ln3z
 1 – 5 DËi: 0
DËi:  23
72 36
 – 
7
 144 72 12. KviY cÖ`k©b K‡i Ges we¯Ívi bv K‡i mZ¨ A_ev wg_¨v DËi Ki|
[BUET 02-03]
5. `ywU g¨vwUª· A Ges B †`qv Av‡Q| AB I BA Gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv
m¤úK© _vK‡j Zv wbY©q Ki| B–1 †K x I A Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 1 2 3 2 1 3
– 4x (i) 5 6 7 = 6 5 7
 3x 2x  x 2x – 2x 
A = – 2x x 0  Ges B = 2x 5x – 4x 8 7 6 7 8 6
– x –x x 3x 7x – 5x 1 3 –4 1 2 0
[BUET 19-20; MIST 19-20]
(ii) 2 8 3 = 3 8 –2
–1 A 0 –2 5 –4 3 5
DËi: AB = BA ; B = x2
2 4
5 1 (iii) Cofactor (mn¸YK) of 2 in
3 4
is (– 3)
6. hw` A = 
–1 7 7
nq, Zvn‡j A2 + 2A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
3 2 x2 – y2 x + y x
7 7 (iv) x – y 1 1 =0
[BUET 18-19; MIST 18-19] x–y 1 y
11 – 9
DËi:  – 27 38 DËi: (i) wg_¨v; (ii) mZ¨; (iii) wg_¨v; (iv) mZ¨
 st
2  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1

3 – 2, B = 1 2 3 Ges C =  – 3  nq, Z‡e

a1 b1 c1 2
13. a2 b2 c2 G cÖgvY Ki †h, a2A1 + b2B1 + c2C1 = 0 †hLv‡b 21. hw` A = 1 – 2 0 1 5
a3 b3 c3  0
†`LvI †h, (AB)C = A(BC) [KUET 04-05]
A1, B1, C1 h_vµ‡g a1, b1, c1 Gi mn¸YK| [BUET 99-00]
 0 0 2i
2 2 22. A =  0 – 2i 0  , †`LvI †h, A2 + 4I = 0, I GKwU GKK
(b + c) a 1
2 2 2i 0 0 
14. cÖgvY Ki †h, (c + a) b 1 = – 2(a + b + c)(b – c) g¨vwUª·| [KUET 03-04]
2 2
(a + b) c 1
2 2
(c – a)(a – b) [BUET 97-98] 1 + a – b 2ab 2b 
23. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2a = (1 + a2 + b2)3
2 2
2ab 1 – a + b –
 – 2b 2a 1 – a2 – b2
f(x) (x) [KUET 03-04]
15. hw` F (x) = nq, cÖgvY Ki †h,
g(x) (x)

f(x + h) – f(x) (x + h)

weMZ mv‡j RUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
F(x + h) – F(x) = +
g(x + h) – g(x) (x + h) 0 –2
 0 
3 0 4
2 0 0 0
f(x) (x + h) – (x)
[BUET 95-96] 24. gvb wbY©q Ki: 0 –1 0 5 –3  [RUET 15-16]
g(x) (x + h) – (x) –4
0 
0 1 0 6
–1 0 3 2
16. (we¯Ívi bv K‡i) wbY©vqKwUi gvb wbY©q Ki: DËi: – 114
bc ca ab
1 1 1 1 1 12 
a b c 25. gvb wbY©q Ki: 1 p p 
[BUET 95-96] 1 p2 p4 
1 1 1 [RUET 13-14, 12-13, 08-09, 07-08]
+b +c +a
a b c DËi: p(1 – p)2 (p2 – 1)
DËi: 0
3 – 2x 6 6 a – b – c 2a 2a 
17. mgvavb Ki: 4 – x 12 12 = 0 [BUET 98-99] 26. cÖgvY Ki:  2b b–c–a 2b = (a + b + c)3
1 – x 13 14  2c 2c c – a – b
[RUET 11-12]
2
DËi: x = 3
a + x b + x c + x
27. cÖgvY Ki: a + y b + y c + y= (a – b)(b – c)(c – a)(x – y)
weMZ mv‡j KUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx  a2 b2 c2 
[RUET 10-11]
1  1 – 3
18. hw` A = 
cos – sin 
sin cos Ges A = 2  3 1  ;  Gi
2
 1 1 1 
gvb wbY©q Ki| [KUET 09-10] 28. gvb wbY©q Ki:  a 2b 3c (abc  0)
 (a – 3ac) (4b – 3ac) (9c – 2ab)
2 2 2

DËi:  = n  6 ; n  ℤ [RUET 06-07, 05-06]

DËi: 3c(a – 2b)(2b – 3c)
1 2 2
19. hw` A = 2 1 2 nq, gvb wbY©q Ki: A2 – 4A – 5I| x+4 3 3
2 2 1 29. x-Gi mgvavb Ki: 3 x+4 5 =0
[KUET 05-06] 5 5 x+1
0 0 0 [RUET 04-05; KUET 04-05; BUET 13-14, 01-02; CUET 13-14]
DËi: 0 0 0 DËi: x = – 1, – 11, 3
0 0 0
30. I A‡f`K g¨vwUª· n‡j B g¨vwUª· wbY©q Ki:
x+4 3 3
4 3 B = I; I = 1 0
20. x-Gi mgvavb Ki: 3 x+4 5 =0 2 1 0 1 [RUET 03-04]
5 5 x+1 – 1 3 
[KUET 04-05; BUET 13-14, 01-02; RUET 04-05; CUET 13-14] DËi:  2 2
DËi: x = – 1, – 11, 3  1 – 2
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Engineering Practice Sheet 3
weMZ mv‡j CUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx MCQ
x+4 3 3
weMZ mv‡j BUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
31. x-Gi mgvavb Ki: 3 x+4 5 =0
5 5 x+1 2
1. |( 3I + A) |= ? hLb |A| = 3 3 Ges A GKwU †¯‹jvi
[CUET 13-14; RUET 04-05; KUET 04-05; BUET 13-14, 01-02] g¨vwUª·| [BUET 22-23]
DËi: x = – 1, – 11, 3 12 144
1728 12 3
weMZ mv‡j MIST-G Avmv cÖkvœ ejx 2. GKwU e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª‡·i wecixZ g¨vwUª· Gi Rb¨ †KvbwU
cÖ‡hvR¨? [BUET 22-23]
 4 – 4 8 4
cÖwZwU fzw³ †hvMvZ¥K wecixZ n‡e
32. hw`  1 A = – 1 2 1 nq Z‡e g¨vwUª· A wbY©q Ki|
 3 – 3 6 3 cÖwZwU fzw³ ¸YvZ¥K wecixZ n‡e
[MIST 22-23] g~j g¨vwUª‡·i mgvb n‡e
DËi: [– 1 2 1] wecixZ g¨vwUª· cÖ‡hvR¨ bq

3. 
2 3
4 5
Gi wecixZ g¨vwUª· wbY©q Ki| [BUET 22-23]

33. . hw` A = 
4 3
Ges 10 17
nq, Z‡e g¨vwUª · Gi
2 1 4 7
AB = B
1 0 5 3
Dcv`vbmg~n †ei Ki| [MIST 21-22; BUET 16-17] 0 1 4 2
– 5 3 
DËi: 2 3
1 2
 2 2 None
 2 – 1
3+x 2 4
(7A) = 
–1 4 5
, A wbY©q Ki|
34. mgvavb Ki: [MIST 20-21] 4. 7 8
2 x+3 4 =0 [BUET 21-22]
2 4 x+3 1 – 8 5 1 – 8 5
–
DËi: x = – 9, – 1, 1 21  7 – 7 21  7 – 4
1  8 – 5
– 
1 8 5
21 – 7 4 21 7 4
35. `ywU g¨vwUª· A Ges B †`qv Av‡Q| AB I BA Gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv
m¤úK© _vK‡j Zv wbY©q Ki| B–1 †K x I A Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| a + 3 3  GKwU e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· n‡j a Gi gvb n‡eÑ
– 4x
5.  6 a – 4
 3x 2x  x 2x – 2x  [BUET 21-22]
A = – 2x x 0  Ges B = 2x 5x – 4x
– x – 3, 4
x 3x 7x – 5x 3, 4
–x
5, – 6 – 5, 6
[MIST 19-20; BUET 19-20]
A
DËi: AB = BA ; B = x2
–1
1 2 3
6. 2 3 1 = ? [BUET 21-22]
3 3 4
– 10 10
5 1
36. hw` A = 
–1 7 7 0 None
nq, Zvn‡j A2 + 2A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
3 2
7 7 x Gi †Kvb †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ 2 – x 13 
7.  5 10 – x g¨vwUª·wU GKwU
[MIST 18-19; BUET 18-19] e¨wZµgx (singular) g¨vwUª· n‡e? [BUET 20-21; KUET 16-17]
11 – 9
DËi:  – 27 38 – 15 I – 3 – 15 I 3
15 I – 3 15 I 5
15 I 3
weMZ mv‡j BUTex-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
 2 3 x 
8. D= 1 4 x  = 10 n‡j, x Gi gvb n‡eÑ
37. wbY©vq‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ mgvavb Ki:  1 3 x + 1
x + 2y – z = 5, 3x – y + 3z = 7, 2x + 3y + z = 11 [BUTex 10-11] [BUET 13-14]
DËi: x = 2, y = 2, z = 1 2 –2
1 5
 st
4  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1

k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ A =  k – 3 – 2  BbfvwU©ej n‡e bv? weMZ mv‡j CKRUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
9.  – 2 k – 2
– 1
17. A = 
[BUET 12-13] 1
3 2 2 3
Ges f(x) = x2 + kx + 5. hw` f(A) k~b¨ g¨vwUª·
5  17 5 nq, Zvn‡j k Gi gvb KZ n‡e? [CKRUET 23-24]
2 2 k=–8 k=–6
k=–4 k=4
10. awi, A GKwU 3  3 g¨vwUª· Ges |A| = – 7, Zvn‡j |(2A)–1| Gi k=6
gvb njÑ [BUET 12-13]
– 1 2
18. A =  , B = 
1 1 3 0
–
1
–
1
3 1
, C = 3 n‡j, (AB)C Gi
14 56
2 2 0
4
8 2 gvb KZ? [CKRUET 23-24]
– –
7 7 3 4
14 9
11. wZbwU g¨vwUª· [x y],   ,   Gi ¸YdjÑ [BUET 12-13]
ah x
5 3
hb y 16 16
[x2a + xyh xyh + y2b] [x2a + 2xyh + y2b]
5
2
 ax + xyh  14
 xyh + y2b  [2x2a + xyh + 2y2b]
19. hw` A = [aij]3 × 3 GKwU eM© g¨vwUª· nq, †hLv‡b aij = 2i – j;
12. hw` AX = 
0 1 x  x i, j = 1, 2, 3 Zvn‡j A g¨vwUª·wU GKwUÑ [CKRUET 22-23]
–1 0 y – y
= nq, Z‡e XA2 n‡eÑ
A‡f`NvwZ g¨vwUª· mgNvwZ g¨vwUª·
[BUET 11-12]
k~b¨NvwZ g¨vwUª· e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª·
– x  x Dj¤^ g¨vwUª·
– y – y
– y †Kv‡bvwUB bq 2 3 x 
– x 20. 0 4 x  wbY©vq‡Ki (2, 1) Zg fzw³i mn¸YK 9 n‡j,
1 3 1 – x
13. A, B Ges C g¨vwUª·¸‡jvi gvÎv h_vµ‡g 4 5, 5 4 Ges x Gi gvb †KvbwU? [CKRUET 22-23]
4 2 n‡j, (AT + B)C g¨vwUª‡·i gvÎv n‡eÑ [BUET 10-11] 1 3
5 4 4 2 2 2
5 2 2 5 2 0
–2

21. X g¨vwUª·wU †ei Ki hLb 2X + 

 4 1 2 3 8 
3 4 7 2
= [CKRUET 21-22]
14. A= – 1 Ges B = [1 2 3] n‡j, AB g¨vwUª·wU n‡eÑ
 3 1 3 1 – 3
[BUET 08-09] 2 – 1 2 – 1
 4 8 12 2 6 2 – 6
[4 – 2 9] – 1 – 2 – 3  4 – 2 4 – 1
 3 6 9 – 2 – 6
 4 – 4 2
– 2 [11] x4 x2 a
 9 22. 3 1 b = 0 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| [CKRUET 21-22]
0 0 c
1 4 x 22 4 x 0,  a 0,  2
15. 2 5 8= 26 5 8n‡j, x Gi gvb n‡eÑ [BUET 07-08]
3 6 9 30 6 9 0,  b 0,  3
7 6 0,  3
8 9
 3 1 9
16. x Gi †Kvb †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ wb¤œwjwLZ wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨ n‡e? 23. 2x2 2 6  GKwU e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
2
 x x 2 x 3 3
 2 1 1 = 0 [BUET 05-06; CUET 09-10] [CKRUET 20-21]
 0 0 – 5 1, 3 – 1, – 3
x = 0, – 2 x = 1, 2 2, 3 – 2, 3
x = 0, 1 x = 0, 2 – 1, 3
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Engineering Practice Sheet 5
2 2
weMZ mv‡j KUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 1+a –b 2ab 2b
29. 2ab 1 – a2 + b2 – 2a Gi gvb †KvbwU?
265 240 219 – 2b 2a 1 – a2 – b2
24. 240 225 198 Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 18-19] [KUET 11-12]
219 198 181 (2 + a2 + b2)2 (a + b + 5)5
11 9 a2 + b + 7 a2 – 2b + 11
8 10 (1 + a2 + b2)3
0
1 bc bc(b + c)
30. 1 ca ca(c + a) Gi gvb †KvbwU? [KUET 09-10]
x+y x y 1 ab ab(a + b)
25. x x+z z Gi gvb KZ? –2 2
y z y+z –1 1
[KUET 17-18, 08-09; RUET 12-13] 0
1
4xyz xyz lnx lny lnz
2
1 31. ln2x ln2y ln2z Gi gvb †KvbwU?
xyz 11xyz ln3x ln3y ln3z
7
[KUET 07-08; RUET 11-12]
13xyz
0 ln6
ln6xyz lnxyz
–2 1
26. hw` A = 
2 3
I B =  3 5 nq, Z‡e (BA)–1 Gi gvb KZ?
2ln6xyz
5 7
 1 2  
2
[KUET 15-16]
 44 – 1 1  44 – 1 32.    1 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
– 31 1 13 – 31 1 2 1  
1 – 44 1 1 – 31 1  [KUET 06-07; IUT 17-18, 10-11]
13  31 – 1 13  44 – 1 1 
1  44 – 31 2 0
13 – 1 1
13 16 19
33. 14 17 20 Gi gvb n‡eÑ [KUET 05-06]
2 – 3 7 5 15 18 21
27. 
3 205 1 u
wbY©vq‡Ki 1 Gi mn¸YKÑ [KUET 14-15] 1 0
3 – 1 97 4
–1 2
0 – 7 k 7
u k
0 – 935 weMZ mv‡j RUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
– 297
34. hw` P =  4 – 6 Ges P × Q = 5 nq Z‡e g¨vwUª·
– 2 8 0
1 2 3 1 1 2 Q KZ? [RUET 14-15]
28. hw` C = AB nq †hLv‡b, A = 3 2 1  I B = 1 2 3 2 16 – 2
1 1 2 3 2 1 0.5 0.5 3
Z‡e C Gi AvKvi n‡jvÑ [KUET 12-13]
[0.5 – 2] – 16 2 
 3 0.5
9 14 10  7 7 10
7 10 14 9 8 9 None
6 9 7  12 9 11
35. mgvavb Ki: ax + by = 0, by + cz = 0, cz + ax = 0
6 10 10 12 11 11
6 9 11  8 9 13 [RUET 14-15]
x = 0, y = – b, z = c
8 11 13 8 7 7 x=y=z=0
a
12 8 8 x=y=z= x = a, y = – a, z = 0
2
11 9 7 1
11 13 7 x = 1, y = 1, z = –
a
 st
6  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1
36. wb‡¤œi wbY©vq‡Ki (– 2a) Gi mn¸YK KZ? 2 0 7
42. x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ g¨vwUª· A = 0 1 0 g¨vwUª·
1 + a2 – b2 2ab – 2b 1 – 2 1
2ab 1 – a2 + b2 2a [RUET 14-15]
2b – 2a 1 – a2 – b2 – x 14x 7x 
B= 0 1 0  Gi wecixZ n‡eÑ [RUET 09-10]
(1 – a4) – b2(4 – b2) 2a(1 + a2 + b2)  0 – 4x – 2x
(1 + a2 + b2)3 (1 + a2 + b2) 3 1
2 2
– 2a(1 + a2 + b2)
1 1
3 5
37. A wbY©q Ki: A = 
–1 1 4 1
– 6
[RUET 13-14]
2 4
1  6 4 1 – 6 – 4
14 – 2 1 14  2 1
1  6 4 1 – 6 – 4 weMZ mv‡j CUET-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
14 – 2 – 1 –14  2 1
None 43. x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ cv‡ki wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨ n‡e?
3+x 4 2
4 2+x 3 [CUET 13-14]
1 1 1 2 3 4+x
38. gvb wbY©q Ki: 1 a ab [RUET 13-14]
1 ab ab2 – 9,  3 – 9, 3
9, 3 None of these
a(1 – b2) b(1 – a)2
– a(b – 1)2 – b(a – 1)2
44. hw` A = 
cos – sin 
 sin Ges |A2| = 1 nq, Z‡e  Gi gvb
None cos
KZ? [CUET 11-12]
 = 0  = 45
lnx lny lnz
39. ln2x ln2y ln2z Gi gvb †KvbwU?  = 0 and 45 None of these
ln3x ln3y ln3z
[RUET 11-12; KUET 07-08] 2 0 0
0 ln6 45. 4 6 12 = 0 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ n‡e?
x– 8 –x–3 – x – 10
ln6xyz lnxyz
[CUET 10-11]
2ln6xyz 16
4 –
3
x+y x y 17 None of these
40. x x+z z Gi gvb KZ?
y z y+z 46. x Gi †Kvb †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ wb¤œwjwLZ wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨ n‡e?
2
[RUET 12-13; KUET 17-18, 08-09;]  x x 2
1  2 1 1 = 0 [CUET 09-10; BUET 05-06]
4xyz
2
xyz  0 0 – 5 
x = 0, – 2 x = 1, 2
1
xyz 11xyz x = 0, 1 x = 0, 2
7
13xyz
weMZ mv‡j IUT-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
 1 0  2 1  x 1
41. – 1 2  + 0 1 = – 1 z| x, y Ges z Gi gvb 47. If P + Q =  3 – 1 and P – Q = 5 7
 2 0  2 – 3  y – 3
– 4 2 6 – 2
then which
is the value of Q? [IUT 22-23]
n‡eÑ [RUET 10-11]
 
4 3  – 1 – 4
1, 2, 3 3, 4, 3 1 0 – 5 2
3, – 3, 4 – 1, 2, 3
1 4  – 2 – 8
None 5 – 2 – 10 4
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Engineering Practice Sheet 7
a – b – c 2a 2a  54. If the order of the matrices A, B and C are
48.  2b b–c–a 2b = what? [IUT 22-23] 4 × 5, 5 × 4 and 5 × 2 respectively, what will be the order
 2c 2c c – a – b T
of matrix of (B + A)C? [IUT 18-19]
2 3
(a + b + c) (a + b – c) 5×3 4×2
(a + b + c)3 a+b+c 5×2 2×4

49. The determinants of the reverse identity matrices are 1+x x 2

defined as follow: 55.  3 2 1 = 0, x = ? [IUT 17-18]
0 0 1  2 5 7
|J1| = |1| = +1, |J2| = 
0 1
1 0 = – 1, |J3| = 0 1 0 = – 1, 5
–
31
1 0 0 2 10
........... Find the determinant of J100. [IUT 21-22] 3
None
37
+1 0
–1 None of the others
0 1 2
–1
56. If A =  1 2 3 and B = A , then b23 = ? [IUT 17-18]
x + y – 6 – 3 a + b 3 1
50. Given A =  and B = 
1
7 – 9 x + b
, where 1 2
ab
AT + BT = I. What are the values of a and b? [IUT 21-22] –1 –2
3, – 3 – 3, – 3
3, 3 – 3, 3 – 5 1 – 1
a b 3
57. If  a1 b1 – 1 2 2
=
0
, then the values
of a and b are? [IUT 17-18]
4 5 0 0
51. Find the inverse of A = 
3 4 0 0 a = 1 and b = 2 a = 2 and b = 3
[IUT 21-22]
0 0 3 2 a = 2 and b = 5 a + 3 and b = 8
0 0 4 3

 
1 1
 1 2  
2

 
0 0 1
4 5 –5 0 0
58.    1 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
4
 1
3
1
4
0 0
  –3
1
4
0 0
 2 1  
[IUT 17-18, 10-11; KUET 06-07]

 2   
1 1 1
0 0 0 0 –2 1 
 
3 3

 3 
1
1 1 0 0 –4  2
0
0 0 3
4
59. If A = 
1 2
, B = 
4 7
and AB–1 = 
1 a
3 4 3 5 – 3 5
, then
 4 – 3 0 0  4 – 5 0 0 a=?
– 5 4 0 0 – 3 4 0 0  [IUT 16-17]
 0 0 3 – 4  0 0 3 – 2 1 –1
 0 0 – 2 3  0 0 – 4 3 Cannot be found None of these

52. Given the matrix, A = 

1 n
, what is the resultant 60. If A = 
1 2 0 0
0 1
2
a b and A = 0 0 , then the values of
matrix An? [IUT 21-22] a and b are [IUT 16-17]
n 2
 1 n   1 n  2 and 1 – 2 and – 1
0 1  0 1  1 1
– and – 1 and 1
n n n n 2 2
0 n 0 1
 a b c  3a 3b 3c
61. If  d e f = – 6 then – d – e – f = ?
53. If A is a 3 × 3 invertible matrix and det(A–1) = (det A)k+2,  g h i  4g 4h 4i 
then the value of k is– [IUT 20-21] [IUT 14-15]
1 0 72 – 72
–1 –3 6 24
 st
8  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1

62. If A = 
1 2
and AB = 
6 7
3 4 16 17
, then B = ? Engineering Standard Practice Problems
[IUT 14-15]
4 2 4 3 2 1 y – 3 1 3
1 3 1 2 1. A = 1 3 5 ; B =  1 2 3 ; C = A + B
5 1 – 2  5 x – 7
4 1 4 3
GKwU cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· n‡j (x, y) wbY©q Ki|
3 2 2 1
DËi: (x, y) = (7, 7)
b + c a a 
63. The value of  b c+a b  [IUT 13-14, 08-09] 1 x 0 1 1 – 3
 c c a+b  2. A = 0 1 2  ; B = 1 1 y ; C = A – B
0 abc 2 – 2 1  5 8 1
4abc a+b+c GKwU wecÖ wZmg g¨vwUª
· n‡j (x, y) wbY© q Ki|
DËi: (x, y) = (2, – 8)
1 –1 2 1
64. Given A = 2 and AB =  – 2 4 2 , which one of 2 – 2 – 4 
3 –3 6 3 3. A = y 3 x  GKwU mgNvwZ g¨vwUª· n‡j, (x, y) wbY©q Ki|
the following is matrix B? [IUT 11-12] 1 – 2 – 3
– 1 – 1 2 1 DËi: (x, y) = (4, – 1)
 2 – 1 2 1
 1 – 1 2 1
– 5 y 0
– 1 – 1 – 1 4. A =  3 5 0 GKwU A‡f`NvwZ g¨vwUª· n‡j (x, y)
 2 2 2 [– 1 2 1]  1 x – 1
 1 1 1 wbY©q Ki|
DËi: (x, y) = (2, – 8)
weMZ mv‡j BUTex-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
 0 5 – 3
65. wbY©vq‡K `yBwU mvwi ev Kjvg m`„k¨ n‡j H wbY©vq‡Ki gvb n‡eÑ 5. – 5 0 y wecÖwZmg g¨vwUª· n‡j (x, y) = ?
[BUTex 12-13]
 x 4 0
1 2 (– 3, – 4) (– 3, 4)
(3, – 4) (3, 4)
0 †Kv‡bvwUB bq
DËi: (3, – 4)
2
– a ab2 ac
66. D =  ab – b bc n‡j, D Gi gvb KZ? 1 – 2
[BUTex 16-17] 6. 2  + F = I2 n‡j, F g¨vwUª·wU wbY©q Ki; †hLv‡b I2 GKwU
 ac bc – c2 2 – 1
4abc abc A‡f`K g¨vwUª·|
–1 4
4a2b2c2 a2b2c2
DËi: – 4 3

 1 a b + c 7. A GKwU cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· Ges B GKwU wecÖwZmg g¨vwUª‡·i Rb¨

67.  1 b c + a  wbY©vq‡Ki gvb KZ? [BUTex 15-16]
 1 c a + b A + B = 
2 3
n‡j, AB g¨vwUª·wU wbY©q Ki|
a+b+c 0 5 – 1
4 –2
1 abc DËi: – 1 – 4
ANSWER BOX
2
A = 
2x + 1 3y  x + 3 y + 2 n‡j, x I y
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8.
0 y – 5y
2 Ges B =  0 –6 
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ g¨vwUª· `ywU mgvb n‡e?
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
DËi: (x, y) = (2, 2)
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 0 0 5i 
9. A =  0 – 5i 0  n‡j †`LvI †h, A2 + 25I = 0
61 62 63 64 65 66 67
5i 0 0
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Engineering Practice Sheet 9
–  Ges B =  1 – 1 nq Ges A8 = cB nq, 18. A = 4 3 Ges A2 – mA + nI = 0 n‡jÑ
10. hw` A = 
i i
– i i – 1 1 2 5
Z‡e c = ? m = – 9, n = – 14 m = – 9, n = 14
DËi: c = 128 m = 9, n = 14 m = 9, n = – 14
DËi: m = 9, n = 14
1 1 0
11. A = 0 1 0  n‡j, A2024 = ?
0 0 1 3 – 5 1  2  x 
19. 1 1 4  1 =  y  n‡j, (x, y, z) wbY©q Ki|
1 2024 0 7 – 2 1 – 3  z 
DËi: 0 1 0
0 0 1 DËi: x = – 2, y = – 9, z = 9

 5 3 3 2  x  =  5  n‡j, x Ges y Gi gvb KZ?

20. 2 – 2  y   7 
12. M = 
2 2
n‡j, M2024 = ?
– 3 – 1 x = – 2, y = 3 x = 2, y = – 3
 2 2 x = 2, y = 3 †Kv‡bvwUB bq
 3037 3036 3037 – 3036 DËi: †Kv‡bvwUB bq
– 3036 – 3035 3036 – 3035
 3036 – 3034  3034 3033 3 17 – 14
21. x Gi gvb KZ n‡j, 
2 5 1
– 3034 – 3033 – 3033 – 3032 4

3 3 x 13
=
0
nqÑ
DËi: – 3036 – 3035
3037 3036 0 4
–4 3
DËi: – 4

13. A = 
cos isin a b
isin cos  , = 24 Ges A = c d n‡j, a – b = ?
5 2 2

–3
22. A = 
1 2
Ges B =  2 – 1 n‡j †`LvI †h,
DËi: 1 1
3 4
adj(AB) = (adjB)(adjA)
14. A = 
cos – sin 0 – 1
Ges A32 =  n‡j  Gi gvb n‡eÑ
 sin cos  1 0
  1 (n – 1) 1 78
23. hw` 
1 1 1 2 1 3
...  nq,
0 1 0 1 0 1 1  0 1 
32 64 =
0
 Z‡e n Gi gvbÑ
0
16 11 12
 13 14
DËi: 64
DËi: 13
15. hw` AB = B Ges BA = A nq, Z‡e A2024 + B2024 Gi gvbÑ i + 2j
A B 24. A GKwU g¨vwUª· evbvI hvi µg 2 3 Ges aij =
5
A+B AB
5 
3 1 7
DËi: A + B
DËi: 4 
5

5 
6 8
1 0 0 5 5
16. P = 3 1 0 Ges Q = [qij] `ywU 3  3 AvKv‡ii g¨vwUª· Ges
9 3 1
q21 + q31 x 3 0
Q – P5 = I3 n‡j, ——— Gi gvb KZ? 25. A = 2 1 4 ; adj(A) Gi (3, 2) Zg fzw³ 16 n‡j, x
q32 5 –1 7
DËi: 10 Gi gvb KZ?
DËi: x = 1
1 2 2 
17. A = 2 1 – 2  g¨vwUª·wU AAT = 9I mgxKiY‡K wm× Ki‡j
a 2 b 4 5 7
(a, b) Gi gvb KZ? 26. A = 4 3 + 2k 9  Ges Trace (A) = 20 n‡j k Gi gvb
(2, 1) (– 2, – 1) 8 3 – 5
(2, – 1) (– 2, 1) KZ?
DËi: (– 2, – 1) DËi: k = 9
 st
10  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1

 1 2 0 2 – 1 5 3 – 2 1 6
27. A + 2B =  6 – 3 3 Ges 2A – B = 2 – 1 6 n‡j, 0 3 n 5 wbY©vqKwUi ‘n’ Gi mn¸YK – 5 n‡j, x = ?
– 5 3 1 0 1 2 35.
0 0 3 1
Tr(A) – Tr(B) = ? 2 x 0 0
1 2 0 1
–1 –2 2 –3
DËi: 2 DËi: –3

1 0 0
28. A = 0 4 – 1 n‡j, (A + I)11 Gi gyL¨ K‡Y©i Dcv`vb¸‡jvi 10! 11! 12!
0 12 – 3 36. wbY©vqKwUi gvb wbY©q Ki: 11! 12! 13!
†hvMdjÑ 12! 13! 14!
6144 4094 DËi: 2  10!  11!  12!
4097 2050
DËi: 4097 
9 9
37. hw` A = 0  9  Ges |A2| = 81 nq Z‡e  Gi gvb KZ?
5
0 0 9
i 0 0  1
29.  0 – i
3
0  g¨vwUª‡·i †Uªm wbY©q Ki| [i = – 1] DËi:  =  9
0 0 i– 13
DËi: i
x + 1 x + 2 x + 4 
38. wbY©vqKwUi gvb wbY©q Ki: x + 3 x + 5 x+8
 1 0 – 2 x + 7 x + 10 x + 14
30. A =  2 1 3 G A12 Gi mn¸YK Ges A21 Gi Abyivwk DËi: – 2
– 1 5 0
KZ?
DËi: A12 Gi mn¸YK = – 3  1 z – y
39. x + y + z = 1 n‡j, – z 1
2 2 2
x wbY©vqKwUi gvb wbY©q Ki|
A21 Gi Abyivwk = 10  y – x 1
DËi: 2
1 – 1 5
31. 0 1 x wbY©vqKwUi (1, 2) Zg Abyivwk – 6 n‡j, x Gi
2 – 3 4  1 logxy logxz 
gvb KZ? 40. wbY©vqKwUi gvb wbY©q Ki: logyx 1 logyz
log x log y 
DËi: x = 3  z z 1 
DËi: 0
–3
 2 + 5i 3i i 
32. A =  0 1 4  g¨vwUª‡·i AbyeÜx we¤^ g¨vwUª‡·i
 –i i2 3  1 logxy logxz 
41. wbY©vqKwUi gvb wbY©q Ki:logyx 2 logyz
(2, 3) Zg fzw³i Abyivwk KZ? log x log y 
DËi: 8 – 20i  z z 3 
DËi: 2
2 5 5i 3 5 – 8
33. 0 2i 9  wbY©vqKwUi ‘9’ Gi mn¸YK hw` 4 8 x  42. 4  4 AvKv‡ii ev¯Íe †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª· B Gi K‡Y©i Dcv`vb¸‡jvi
2 8 6i 0 1 2 
wbY©vqKwUi ‘0’ Gi Abyivwki mgvb nq, Zvn‡j x = ? ¸Ydj 9 n‡j, |( 3I – B)3| Gi gvb KZ?
– 11 – 12 DËi: 0
– 13 – 14
3 – 4
43. A = 
DËi: – 14 n‡j, det(2A–1) Gi gvb KZ?
2 – 3
1 2 3 DËi: – 4
34. 2 – x 0 g¨vwUª‡·i (3, 3) Zg fzw³i mn¸YK k~b¨ n‡j
3 1 4
x Gi gvb KZ?
b + c a + b a
44. †`LvI †h,  c + a b + c b= a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc
DËi: x = – 4 a + b c + a c 
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Engineering Practice Sheet 11
 p b c  54. A = 
0 sin  Ges det A2 – I = 0 n‡j,  Gi gvb
1
45. hw` a  p, b  q, c  r Ges a q c = 0 nq, Zvn‡j sin 0   2 
 a b r n‡eÑ
p
+
q
+
r
Gi gvb KZ?  
p–a q–b r–c 2 3
 
DËi: 2 4 6

DËi: 4
1 + x 1 1 
 1 1 1
46. cÖgvY Ki †h,  1 1+y 1 = xyz 1 + + +
 1 1 1 + z
 x y z
x – 2 2x – 3 3x – 4 
55. mgvavb Ki: x – 4 2x – 9 3x –16 = 0
2
1 a a 2 – bc x – 8 2x – 27 3x – 64
47. wbY©vqKwUi gvb wbY©q Ki: 1 b b – ac DËi: x = 4
1 c c2 – ab
DËi: 0 b + c c + a a + b  a b c
56. cÖgvY Ki:q + r r + p p + q = 2p q r
(ax + a–x)2 (ax – a–x)2 1 y + z z + x x + y  x y z 
 
48. wbY©vqKwUi gvb wbY©q Ki: (b + b ) 1
–x 2
x
(bx – b–x)2
 (cx + c–x)2 (cx – c–x)2 1 x + 1 x x 
9 
57.  x x +  x = (103x + 81) n‡j , g~jwewkó
8 3
DËi: 0  x x x+ 
2

mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|

2 DËi: 4x2 – 24x + 27 = 0
(b +2c) a2 a2 
49. cÖgvY Ki †h, b b2  = 2abc(a + b + c)3
2
(c + a)
 c2 c2
(a + b)2 1  3
58. P = 1 3 3 GKwU 3  3 µ‡gi g¨vwUª·, A Gi A¨vWR‡q›U
2 4 4
50. A hw` GKwU 2  2 AvKv‡ii g¨vwUª· nq, †hb A Gi †Uªm 3 Ges
g¨vwUª
· Ges |A| = 4 n‡j,  Gi gvbÑ
A3 Gi †Uªm – 18 nq, Z‡e A Gi wbY©vq‡Ki gvb KZ? 4 11
DËi: 5 5 0
DËi: 11
2 3
 x x 1 + x 
51. mgvavb Ki: 2x 4x 1 + 8x3 = 10 [x  ]
2
59. A GKwU 3  3 AvKv‡ii g¨vwUª· †hb |adj(adj(adjA))| = 124
3x 9x 1 + 27x 
2 3
nq, Z‡e |A–1 adjA| Gi gvbÑ
1 2 3 6
DËi: x = 6 , – 1
5 3
12 1
DËi: 2 3

52. A = 
sin tan
cos cot 
; A Gi wbY©vq‡Ki gvb 1 n‡j,  Gi gvb  14 28 – 14
60. adj(adj A) =  – 14 14 28 n‡j, |A| Gi gvb wbY©q
wbY©q Ki|  28 – 14 14
 
Ki|
DËi:  = 2n  4 – 4 ; n  ℤ DËi: 14

 1 logxy logxz 
53. A = 
cos cot  1
sin tan ; A g¨vwUª‡·i wbY©vq‡Ki gvb n‡j,  61. A =  logyx 2 logyz n‡j, |adj(adjA2)| Gi gvbÑ
2  log x log y 
 z 3 
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| z
64 28
2  48 24
DËi:  = 2n  3 – 4 ; nℤ
DËi: 28
 st
12  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1

1 1 2 x  5 
62. A = 1 3 4  , B = adj A Ges C = 3Anq, Z‡e 69. wecixZ g¨vwUª‡·i mvnv‡h¨ mgvavb Ki: A  y =  7  †hLv‡b
1 – 1 3 z  11
|adjB| 1 2 – 1 
|C|
Gi gvbÑ A = 3 – 1 3
2 3 1
8 4 DËi: (x, y, z) = (2, 2, 1)
2 16
DËi: 8 70. †µgv‡ii wbq‡g mgvavb Ki: x + 2y – z = 0; x – 2y + 2z = 0;
x+z=0
DËi: x = y = z = 0
2 4 A 0 2 = 1 6 n‡j, A g¨vwUª·wU wbY©q Ki|
63. 1 3 1 3 3 – 2 1 3 3
1 – 53 71. hw` A = 1 4 3  nq, Z‡e A–1 wbY©q Ki| AZtci
DËi: – 4  25 – 10
18
1 3 4
wb¤œwjwLZ •iwLK mgxKiY wZbwU mgvavb Ki: x + y + z = 6
3x + 4y + 3z = 20
5 0 4
–1 1 3 3
–1 3x + 3y + 4z = 21
64. cÖ`Ë A = 2 3 2 , B = 1 4 3 Z‡e (AB) wbY©q
1 2 1 1 3 4 DËi: x = 1, y = 2, z = 3
Ki| 2 3 5 x z 3x y 2z
72. x + y – z = – y + = – – = 1 mgxKiY
7 7 7 4 4 5 5 5
– 2 19 – 27 †RvUwU †µgv‡ii wbq‡g mgvavb Ki|
DËi: – 2 18 – 25
– 3 29 – 42 DËi: (x, y, z) = (– 1, – 2, – 3)

65. x + y + z = 1, lx + my + nx = k, l2x + m2y + n2z = k2| x 2y 3z x y z x 2y z

73. – + = + + = + + = 1 mgxKiY
11 11 11 5 10 5 3 9 9
x, y, z Gi mnM¸wj wb‡q MwVZ A GKwU g¨vwUª·| A Gi wecixZ
†RvUwU g¨vwUª· Gi mvnv‡h¨ mgvavb Ki|
g¨vwUª· wbY©q Ki; †hLv‡b l = 1, m = 2, n = – 1 DËi: (x, y, z) = (2, 0, 3)
3 – 3
1 
6
DËi: 6 – 2 0 2 74. x + y + z = 6, 2x + 5y + z = , x + 2y + 3z = 14
 2 – 3 1
mgxKiY¸‡jvi AmsL¨ mgvavb _vK‡j  +  Gi gvbÑ
8 36
 
1 0 0
44 48
1
66. A

= 0
50
0
 g¨vwUª‡·i wecixZ g¨vwUª‡·i †Uªm DËi: 44

0 0–19  75. wbY©vq‡Ki gva¨‡g mgvavb KiÑ

KZ? [ GK‡Ki RwUj Nbg~j] 2ix + 4y = 2
DËi: 0 3x + 9iy = 4
DËi: (x, y) = 15 – 5 i  5 – 15 i
8 3 1 4
 1 4 7 10
67. A = 
13 16 19 22 –1
n‡j, A wbY©q Ki|
25 28 31 34 4 3
37 40 43 46 76. †µgv‡ii c×wZ‡Z mgvavb Ki: +
x+5 y+7
= – 1 Ges
–1
DËi: A wbY©q m¤¢e bq| 6
–
6
=–5
x+5 y+7
DËi: (x, y) = (– 7, – 4)
 2 1 1  x  – 1
68. M = – 1 2 0 , X =  y Ges MX =  0 n‡j,
 3 0 1  z  2 77. †µgv‡ii wbq‡gi mvnv‡h¨ mgvavb Ki:
wbY©vqK c×wZ‡Z mgvavb Ki| x + y + z = 6, x + 2y + 3z = 14, x + 4y + 7z = 30
DËi: (x, y, z) = (6, 3, – 16) DËi: z = k, k 

-----