Operation Manual

Thorlabs Instrumentation

Laser Diode Controller

LDC2xxC

2007
Version: 4.01
Date: 09.08.2007

Copyright© 2007, Thorlabs, Germany

Contents page

1 General Information 1
1.1 At a Glance 1
1.1.1 General remarks 1
1.1.2 Protections for the laser diode 2
1.2 Safety 4
1.3 Ordering codes and accessories 7
2 Getting Started 9
2.1 Unpacking 9
2.2 Preparation 9
2.3 Operating elements 10
2.3.1 Operating elements at the front panel 10
2.3.2 Operating elements at the rear panel 11
2.4 First operation 12
3 Operating the LDC2xxC 13
3.1 Connecting components 13
3.1.1 9-pole SUB-D output jack 13
3.1.2 Interlock and control LED for LASER ON 14
3.1.3 Connecting the laser diode and photodiode 15
3.1.4 Analog control output for the laser current 17
3.2 Setting the current limit "ILIM" 17
3.3 Selecting the laser diode polarity 18
3.4 Constant current mode (CONST I) 19
3.5 Constant power mode (CONST P) 20
3.5.1 Changing the "IPD" setting range 22
3.6 Calibrating the optical power display 23
3.7 Analog modulation of the laser diode 23
3.8 Over-temperature protection of the LDC2xxC 24
4 Remote control 25
5 Maintenance and Repair 27
5.1 Maintenance 27
5.2 Line voltage setting 28
5.3 Replacing the mains fuses 29
5.4 Troubleshooting 31
6 Appendix 33
6.1 Warranty 33
6.2 Certifications and compliances 34
6.3 Technical data 35
6.3.1 Common Data 35
6.3.2 Individual data LDC200CV 36
6.3.3 Individual data LDC201CU 37
6.3.4 Individual data LDC202C 38
6.3.5 Individual data LDC205C 39
6.3.6 Individual data LDC210C 40
6.3.7 Individual data LDC220C 41
6.3.8 Individual data LDC240C 42
6.4 Thorlabs “End of Life” policy (WEEE) 43
6.4.1 Waste treatment on your own responsibility 43
6.4.2 Ecological background 44
6.5 List of acronyms 45
6.6 List of figures 45
6.7 Addresses 46
We aim to develop and produce the best solution for your application in the
field of optical measurement technique. To help us to live up to your
expectations and develop our products permanently we need your ideas and
suggestions. Therefore, please let us know about possible criticism or ideas.
We and our international partners are looking forward to hearing from you.

Thorlabs

This part of the instruction manual contains every specific information on the laser
diode controller LDC2xxC. A general description is followed by explanations of how to
operate the unit manually. You will also find information about a simple remote
control of the unit.

Attention
This manual contains “WARNINGS” and “ATTENTION” labels in this
form, to indicate danger for persons or possible damage to equip-
ment.

Please read these advises carefully!

NOTE
This manual also contains “NOTES” and “HINTS” written in this form.
 1.1 At a Glance

1 General Information

1.1 At a Glance

1.1.1 General remarks

The laser diode controllers of the LDC2xxC series by Thorlabs are extremely precise
controllers for laser diodes and LEDs. If a temperature controller by Thorlabs is used
additionally the injection current or the optical output power and the temperature of
the connected laser diode can be controlled simultaneously.

The LDC200CV is designed for safe operation of VCSEL laser diodes.

The LDC201CU provides ultra low noise current (<0.2µA RMS).
LDC202C, LDC205C and LDC210C offer an enhanced compliance voltage (>10V)
for use with blue laser diodes.
LDC240C extends the LDC2xxC series in the area of higher current (4A).

The LDC2xxC controllers are easy to use due to the clearly structured front panel.

Operating parameters are shown on a 5-digit LED display. The parameter to be

displayed is choosen with two selection keys.

When turned on the laser diode controller LDC2xxC is automatically in LASER OFF
mode. The laser current can be switched on / off with a key at the front panel.

Additionally the laser current can be switched on / off by applying a TTL signal to the
LD remote input at the rear of the unit.

Laser diode and photodiode are connected by a 9-pin D-sub jack at the rear of the
unit. The output for the laser diode and the input for the photodiode are bipolar, thus
all polarities of commercial available laser diodes can be connected.

The injection current or the optical output power of the laser diode can be modulated
via a modulation input at the rear of the unit.

For monitoring purposes a voltage proportional to the laser diode current is provided
at an analog control output at the rear.

LDC2xxC / page 1
1.1 At a Glance

If an error occurs or the limit for the laser current is reached, the corresponding LED
lights up and a short beep gives a warning.

The installed mains filter and careful transformer shielding provide low ripple and
noise at the output.

The internal cooling of the LDC2xxC with a fan protects the unit against overheating
in case of high environmental temperatures.
With free air circulation a safe operation of the unit is guaranteed up to 40 °C ambient
temperature.

Attention
Do not obstruct the air-ventilation slots in the housing!

If a laser diode head and the corresponding cable (CAB400) by Thorlabs is used,
damages caused by wrong connections are impossible.

1.1.2 Protections for the laser diode

To protect the laser diode against damage the LDC2xxC series provides the following
protection circuits:

• Softstart function
The switch on delay of the softstart function protects the laser diode against
undesired transients.

• Adjustable limitation of laser current

An adjustable hardware limit for the laser current can be set with a 12-turn
potentiometer at the front panel using a screw driver. This protects the laser diode
against operating errors.

• Contact protection of the laser diode (open circuit)

If the connection to the laser is interrupted even for a very short time during
operation the output is switched off immediately and must be explicitly switched
on anew.

LDC2xxC / page 2
 1.1 At a Glance

• Electronic short-circuit for the laser diode in off-mode

With the output switched off the laser diode is short-circuited electronically, thus
the laser diode is protected against accidental voltage.

• Line failure protection

The laser current is switched off immediately if a power failure or line interruption
occurs. In this case or after turning on the LDC2xxC with the line switch the laser
current remains switched off and must be explicitly switched on anew.

• Interlock
The interlock input enables to realize several protection functions simultaneously.
- Safety lock to prevent unintentional use
- Cable disconnect or damage monitoring
- An external emergency switch may be connected
- Application of external automatic protection equipment, e.g. for the temperature
of cooling water
- External LED to indicate “Laser ON”

The laser can only be switched on with the interlock input closed. If the interlock
contact is opened during operation (even for a very short time) the output is
switched off immediately and must be explicitly switched on anew.

LDC2xxC / page 3
1.2 Safety

1.2 Safety

Attention
All statements regarding safety of operation and technical data in this
instruction manual will only apply when the unit is operated correctly.

Before applying power to your LDC2xxC system, make sure that the
protective conductor of the 3 conductor mains power cord is correctly
connected to the protective earth contact of the socket outlet!
Improper grounding can cause electric shock with damages to your
health or even death!

Also make sure that the line voltage setting of the fuse holder at the rear
panel agrees with your local supply and that the corresponding fuses
are inserted. If not, please change the line voltage setting (see section
5.2) and the mains fuses (see section 5.3).

The laser diode controller LDC2xxC must not be operated in explosion

endangered environments!

Laser, photodiode and control inputs and outputs must only be con-
nected with duly shielded connection cables.

Only with written consent from Thorlabs may changes to single compo-
nents be carried out or components not supplied by Thorlabs be used.

Do not obstruct the air ventilation slots in housing!

Do not remove covers!

Refer servicing to qualified personal!

This precision device is only dispatchable if duly packed into the

complete original packaging including the plastic form parts. If neces-
sary, ask for a replacement package.

LDC2xxC / page 4
 1.2 Safety

Attention
Laser modules can deliver up to several 100mW of (maybe) invisible
laser radiation!

When operated incorrectly, this can cause severe damage to your

eyes and health!

Be sure to pay strict attention to the safety recommendations of the

appropriate laser safety class!
This laser safety class is marked on your external laser source used.

Attention
Mobile telephones, cellular phones or other radio transmitters are
not to be used within the range of three meters of this unit since the
electromagnetic field intensity may then exceed the maximum
allowed disturbance values according to IEC 61326-1.

This product has been tested and found to comply with the limits
according to IEC 61326-1 for using connection cables shorter than or
equal to 3 meters (9.8 feet).

LDC2xxC / page 5
1.2 Safety

Attention
The following statement applies to the products covered in this
manual, unless otherwise specified herein. The statement for other
products will appear in the accompanying documentation.

Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Rules and meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-
Causing Equipment Standard ICES-003 for digital apparatus. These
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful inter-
ference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee
that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and
on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:

▪ Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

▪ Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
▪ Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from
that to which the receiver is connected.
▪ Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/T.V. technician for help.

Thorlabs GmbH is not responsible for any radio television interfer-

ence caused by modifications of this equipment or the substitution
or attachment of connecting cables and equipment other than those
specified by Thorlabs GmbH. The correction of interference caused
by such unauthorized modification, substitution or attachment will
be the responsibility of the user.
The use of shielded I/O cables is required when connecting this
equipment to any and all optional peripheral or host devices. Failure
to do so may violate FCC and ICES rules.

LDC2xxC / page 6
 1.3 Ordering codes and accessories

1.3 Ordering codes and accessories

Ordering code Short description

LDC200CV Laser diode controller, current range 0 ... 20 mA / 6 V

LDC201CU Laser diode controller, current range 0 ... 100 mA / 5 V,
Ultra Low Noise
LDC202C Laser diode controller, current range 0 ... 200 mA / 10 V
LDC205C Laser diode controller, current range 0 ... 500 mA / 10 V
LDC210C Laser diode controller, current range 0 ... 1 A / 10 V
LDC220C Laser diode controller, current range 0 ... 2 A / 4 V
LDC240C Laser diode controller, current range 0 ... 4 A / 5 V

laser diode heads for different laser diode packages:

TCLDM9 Temperature controlled laser diode head for 3- and 4-pin
TO18-packages (9 mm CD, 5.6 mm CD)

LDM21 Miniature sized temperature controlled laser diode head for 3- and
4-pin TO18-packages (9 mm CD, 5.6 mm CD)

LM14S2 laser diode head for laser modules in a 14-pin butterfly-package

(programmable pinning)

Shielded cable:
CAB400 Cable to connect the laser diode controller LDC2xxC to a Thorlabs
Laser Diode Mount.

Please visit our homepage [Link] for further information.

LDC2xxC / page 7
 2.1 Unpacking

2 Getting Started

2.1 Unpacking

Inspect the shipping container for damage.

If the shipping container seems to be damaged, keep it until you have inspected the
contents and you have inspected the LDC2xxC mechanically and electrically.

Verify that you have received the following items:

1. 1 LDC2xxC
2. 1 power cord, connector according to ordering country
3. 1 operation manual
4. 1 connection cable CAB400

2.2 Preparation

Prior to starting operation with a laser diode controller LDC2xxC, check if the line
voltage set with the voltage selector at the rear panel agrees with your local supply
and if the appropriate fuses are inserted. (See chapter 5.2 on page 28 to change the
line voltage and chapter 5.3 on page 29 to exchange the mains fuses.)

Connect the unit to the line with the provided mains cable. Turn the unit on by means
of the line switch (F10).

Via the connector jack of the chassis ground (R5) the external optical build-up can be
connected to ground potential, if required. The ground pin of the laser diode is
internally connected to chassis ground.

LDC2xxC / page 9
2.3 Operating elements

2.3 Operating elements

2.3.1 Operating elements at the front panel

F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9

F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 F16 F19 F20 F21 F22 F23 F24 F25
F17 F18
Figure 1 Display and operating elements at the front panel

F1 - 5-digit LED display

F2 LED "mA" Current display in mA
F3 LED "mW" Power display in mW
F4 LED "OPEN" No laser diode connected, or Interlock open
F5 LED "LIMIT" Adjusted current limit reached
F6 LED "OTP" Over temperature protection is active
F7 LED "LASER ON" Laser current is switched on
F8 Key "LASER ON" On / Off switch for the laser current
F9 - Knob for adjusting the current or power set value
F10 - Line switch (ON / OFF)
F11 LIM I Potentiometer for setting the current limit
F12 CAL Potentiometer for calibrating the power display
F13 LED "ILD" Display shows the laser current
F14 LED "PLD" Display shows the optical power
F15 LED "IPD" Display shows the photodiode current
F16 LED "ILIM" Display shows the current limit
F17 Key “DOWN” Select the parameter to be displayed
F18 Key “UP” Select the parameter to be displayed
F19 LED "AG" Selected laser polarity: anode grounded
F20 LED "CG" Selected laser polarity: cathode grounded
F21 LED "P" Constant power mode
F22 LED "I" Constant current mode
F23 Key "LD POL" Select laser polarity: anode grounded or cathode grounded
F24 Key "CONST" Select constant current mode or constant power mode
F25 PD RANGE Potentiometer for setting the photodiode current range

LDC2xxC / page 10
 2.3 Operating elements

2.3.2 Operating elements at the rear panel

R1 R2 R3 R4 R5

R9

R6 R7 R8

Figure 2 Operating elements at the rear panel

R1 TTL input “LD REM”, 0 … +5 V

R2 Modulation input / analog control input "MOD IN", -10V … +10 V
R3 Analog control output "CTL OUT", 0 … ±10V
R4 Fan
R5 4 mm banana jack for chassis ground
R6 Connector "LD OUT" for laser diode, photodiode, interlock, status LED
R7 Serial number of the unit
R8 Indicator / switch for line voltage (included in fuse holder)
R9 Mains connector and fuse holder

LDC2xxC / page 11
2.4 First operation

2.4 First operation

Attention
Prior to switching on your LDC2xxC please check if the line voltage
set with the voltage selector at the rear panel corresponds to your
mains voltage!

Turn the unit on by means of the line switch (F10).

After switching on the unit, the LED display (F1) must get visible and a LED must
light up to indicate the selected measurement value (F13 ... F16). If no display is
shown, please check the line voltage (see chapter 5.2 on page 28) and the mains
fuses (see chapter 5.3 on page 29).

By using the keys (F17) and (F18) you can select the desired measurement value to
be displayed at any time.

The LDC2xxC is immediately ready to use after turning on. The rated accuracy is
reached, however, after a warming-up time of approx. 10 minutes.

LDC2xxC / page 12
 3.1 Connecting components

3 Operating the LDC2xxC

3.1 Connecting components

3.1.1 9-pole SUB-D output jack

The LDC2xxC laser diode controllers by Thorlabs can drive all laser diodes,
depending on the model up to a maximum current of 2 A.

If laser mounts by Thorlabs are used, just connect the 9-pin D-Sub jack
"LD OUT" (R6) of the Laser Diode Controller LDC2xxC to the 9-pin plug
"LD DRIVER" of the Laser Diode Mount with a shielded cable CAB400.

If a laser mount TCLDM9 or LDM21 by Thorlabs is used, the polarity of laser diode
and photodiode must additionally be set with two slide switches at the laser mount
(refer to the individual operation manual).

If other laser diode mounts are used, connect the laser diode and - if provided - the
photodiode with shielded cables to "LD OUT" (R6) according to the pin assignment
shown in Figure 3.

LDC2xxC / page 13
3.1 Connecting components

5-4-3-2-1

9-8-7-6

Figure 3 Pin assignment of the "LD OUT" jack (female, rear panel view)

pin connection

open circuit monitoring, status display:

1 interlock, and status LASER ON / OFF
5 ground for pin 1

laser diode:
7 laser diode cathode (with polarity anode grounded - AG)
8 laser diode anode (with polarity cathode grounded - CG)
3 laser diode ground

photodiode:
2 photodiode cathode
4 photodiode anode

3.1.2 Interlock and control LED for LASER ON

Pin 1 and pin 5 of the "LD OUT" jack (R6) are test contacts to determine whether a
laser plug is connected or not, or if the connection to the laser diode has been
interrupted during operation.

Figure 4 Connecting the interlock with and without monitoring LED

LDC2xxC / page 14
 3.1 Connecting components

Pin 1 and pin 5 must be connected externally by a wire (total resistance <430 Ω).
When opening this connection, the LDC2xxC switches off the laser current
automatically.

A LED can be connected in parallel to a resistor of <470 Ω between pin 1 and pin 5.
This LED lights up when the laser current is switched on (LASER ON).

The LED OPEN (F4) lights up if the interlock is open.

3.1.3 Connecting the laser diode and photodiode

Connect laser diode and photodiode to the LDC2xxC according to Figure 5.

The ground connection of the laser diode (pin 3) may be connected to the anode of
the photodiode (pin 4), or to the cathode of the photodiode (pin 2). This connection
should be as close as possible to the laser diode to avoid measuring errors.

If the polarity selected with the key "LD POL" (F23) and the pin connected to the
laser diode do not match, no current is flowing through the laser diode.

LD POL: AG AG CG CG

Figure 5 Connecting laser diode and photodiode

LDC2xxC / page 15
3.1 Connecting components

The laser diode is always sourced with respect to ground. Compared to a floating
driver stage, this operation mode has the advantages of higher security for the laser
diode, and better stability of the laser current.

If the photodiode shall be operated with bias voltage, a battery can be connected in
series to the photodiode.

With polarity AG, connect the positive terminal of the battery to the cathode of the
photodiode, and the negative terminal of the battery to pin 2.

With polarity CG, connect the negative terminal of the battery to the anode of the
photodiode, and the positive terminal of the battery to pin 4.

pin 2 + pin 4
-
+ -

AG with Bias CG with Bias

Figure 6 Connecting laser diode and photodiode

Attention
A wrong polarity of the battery may destroy the photodiode due to a
forward current flowing through it!

LDC2xxC / page 16
 3.2 Setting the current limit "ILIM"

3.1.4 Analog control output for the laser current

At the output "CTL OUT" (R3) a voltage proportional to the laser current "ILD" is
available.

E.g. a recorder, an oscilloscope or an A/D converter card can be connected directly

to this output.

The output "CTL OUT" (R3) provides a voltage of 0 ... ±10 V for ILD = 0 ... ILD MAX.
With laser polarity "CG" the output voltage is positive (0 … +10 V), with laser polarity
"AG" the output voltage is negative (0 … -10 V).

The output "CTL OUT" (R3) is grounded.

Devices connected to this output should have an input resistance ≥ 10 kΩ.

When connecting a load avoid ground loops.

3.2 Setting the current limit "ILIM"

Before operating a laser diode, always set the limit for the injection current to protect
the laser diode against destruction by operating errors.

Switch on the unit with the button "LINE" (F10).

If the unit had already been switched on before, switch off the laser current with the
key "LASER ON" (F8).

Select parameter "ILIM" with button (F17) or (F18).

Use a screwdriver to set the desired current with the potentiometer "LIM I" (F11).

NOTE:
The current limit can be displayed at any time by selecting the parameter
"ILIM".

LDC2xxC / page 17
3.3 Selecting the laser diode polarity

If the laser current reaches the set current limit "ILIM" during operation, the LED
"LIMIT" (F5) lights up and a short beep gives a warning.

The current limit can also be adjusted with the output switched on. In any case you
should avoid an adjustment when the LED "LIMIT" (F5) lights up.

3.3 Selecting the laser diode polarity

With the laser diode controller LDC2xxC, all possible polarities of the laser diode and
the monitor diode are supported. The laser diode will always be sourced with respect
to ground. Compared to a floating driver stage this operation mode has the
advantages of higher security for the laser diode and better stability and lower noise
of the laser current.

Prior to turning on the laser current, the correct polarity of the laser diode must be
selected:

Switch off the Laser by pressing key “Laser ON” (F8).

Select the desired polarity by pressing the key "LD POL" (F23).

For laser diodes with a built-in monitor diode the common pin of laser diode and
photodiode is the ground pin.

The selected polarity of the output is indicated by the LED "AG" (F19) or "CG" (F20).

If the laser diode was connected correctly (refer to chapter 3.1.3) but the polarity of
the laser diode was selected wrong with key “LD POL” (F23), an “OPEN” error will be
indicated by the LED “OPEN” (F4).

After pressing "LASER ON" (F8) the LED "OPEN" (F4) extinguishes and the output
can be switched on by pressing "LASER ON" (F8) again.

LDC2xxC / page 18
 3.4 Constant current mode (CONST I)

3.4 Constant current mode (CONST I)

Switch on the LDC2xxC.

Select a suitable current limit "ILIM" (refer to chapter 3.2).

Select the appropriate laser polarity (refer to chapter 3.3).

Connect the laser diode (refer to chapter 3.1.3).

Select the display "ILD" with the button (F17) or (F18).

Turn the adjust knob (F9) completely to the left.

Select constant current mode (“I”) by pressing key “CONST” (F24) until LED "I" (F22)
lights up..

Switch on the output by pressing key "LASER ON" (F8). The LED "LASER ON" (F7)
lights up, the output is activated and the current slowly rises (about 1 s) to the value
set with knob (F9).

NOTE:
The current output can only be switched on if the jack "LD OUT" (R6) is
connected correctly.

The display shows the injection current "ILD".

With the adjust knob (F8) the laser current can be set continuously between 0 mA
and the selected current limit "ILIM".

If the injection current "ILD" reaches the set current limit "ILIM" during operation, the
LED "LIMIT" (F5) lights up, a short beep gives a warning, and the laser current is
limited to the value of the current limit "ILIM".

If the LED "LIMIT" (F5) lights up, noise and ripple do not longer correspond to the
specifications for normal operation (refer to chapter 6.3). However exceeding the set
current limit "ILIM" is not possible.

LDC2xxC / page 19
3.5 Constant power mode (CONST P)

If the connection to the laser diode is interrupted during operation, the laser diode
current is switched off automatically. LED "LASER ON" (F7) extinguishes, LED
"OPEN" (F4) lights up and a short beep gives a warning.

If the output is switched on while the interlock is closed and there is no laser diode
connected, at first the LED "LASER ON" (F7) lights up and the output is switched on.
Immediately afterwards the LDC2xxC recognizes the missing laser diode and
switches the output off.
The LED "LASER ON" (F7) extinguishes and the LED "OPEN" (F4) lights up.

After pressing "LASER ON" (F8) the LED "OPEN" (F4) extinguishes and the output
can be switched on by pressing "LASER ON" (F8) again.

If a photodiode is connected, the display can be set to show the photodiode current
"IPD" or the optical power "PLD" by pressing the keys (F17) or (F18).

The laser current can be modulated via the connector "MOD IN" (R2) (refer to
chapter 3.7).

3.5 Constant power mode (CONST P)

With a photodiode connected the laser diode can also be operated in constant power
mode:

Start operating the LDC2xxC in constant current mode (refer to chapter 3.4)

Select the display "IPD" with the buttons (F17) or (F18).

Check whether an appropriate laser diode current "IPD" is available. A photodiode

current of at least 5 µA must be available for a stable operation of the power control.

NOTE:
If the sign of the photodiode current "IPD" is negative, the photodiode must
be reverse connected.

LDC2xxC / page 20
 3.5 Constant power mode (CONST P)

By pressing the key "LASER ON" (F8) switch off the laser current.

Select constant power mode (“P”) by pressing key “CONST” (F24) until LED "P"
(F21) lights up..

Set the adjust knob (F9) completely to the left.

Switch on the output by pressing "LASER ON" (F8). The LED "LASER ON" (F7)
lights up, the output is activated and the current slowly increases (about 1 s) to the
value set with the knob (F9).

With the knob (F9) you can continuously set the photodiode current "IPD" and thus
the optical power of the laser diode until the laser current "ILD" reaches the selected
current limit "ILIM".

If the desired photodiode current "IPD" cannot be set exactly enough with the knob
(F9), the range of the knob (F9) can be adapted to the current range of the provided
photodiode with the potentiometer "PD RANGE" (F25).

If no photodiode is connected or the polarity of the photodiode is set wrong (refer to

chapter 3.3), the laser current "ILD" increases to the set current limit "ILIM" after the
output is switched on.

If the connection to the photodiode is interrupted in constant power mode, the laser
current "ILD" increases to the set current limit "ILIM".

If the injection current "ILD" is limited by the selected current limit "ILIM" ripple and
noise do no longer correspond to the specifications for normal operation. However,
the set maximum current "ILIM" cannot be exceeded.

If the connection to the laser diode is interrupted during operation the output is
switched off automatically. LED "LASER ON" (F7) extinguishes, LED "OPEN" (F4)
lights up and a short beep gives a warning.

If the output is switched on while the interlock is closed and there is no laser diode
connected, at first the LED "LASER ON" (F7) lights up and the output is switched on.
Immediately afterwards the LDC2xxC recognizes the missing laser diode, switches
the output off, the LED "LASER ON" (F7) extinguishes and the LED "OPEN" (F4)
lights up.

LDC2xxC / page 21
3.5 Constant power mode (CONST P)

After pressing "LASER ON" (F8) the LED "OPEN" (F4) extinguishes and the laser
diode current output can be switched on by pressing "LASER ON" (F8) again.

The laser current can be modulated via the connector "MOD IN" (R3) (refer to
chapter 3.7).

3.5.1 Changing the "IPD" setting range

To guarantee an easy setting of the operating point in constant power mode even
with small photodiode currents, the full scale of the adjustment knob (LF9) can be set
with potentiometer "PD RANGE" (F25) between 0.6 mA and 2 mA (LDC240: 1.5 mA
to 5 mA) .

Turn the potentiometer "PD RANGE" (F25) completely to the left (i.e. full scale
= 0.6 mA, for LDC240C: 1.5 mA).

Turn the adjust knob (F9) completely to the left.

Select constant power mode “P” with the key “CONST” (F24), connect the laser
diode and the photodiode and switch on the laser current by pressing the key
“LASER ON” (F8).

Set the desired photodiode current with the knob (F9).

If the desired operating point cannot be reached even if the knob (F9) is turned
completely to the right (i.e. IPD > 0.6 mA), turn the potentiometer "PD RANGE" (F25)
to the right until the desired setting range has been reached.

NOTE:
Changing the position of the potentiometer "PD RANGE" (F25) changes
the set value in constant power mode. In constant current mode the
potentiometer "PD RANGE" is without function.

LDC2xxC / page 22
 3.6 Calibrating the optical power display

3.6 Calibrating the optical power display

Additional to the photodiode current "IPD", the optical power of the laser diode can be
displayed. The actual optical power is shown only after calibration of the power
display. For calibration the potentiometer "CAL" (F12) is used.

Select constant current mode “I” with the key “CONST” (F24).

With the knob (F8) either set the laser current "ILD", or the monitor current "IPD" if the
optical output power of the laser diode is known, e.g. from the data sheet of the laser
diode. A more accurate way is to measure the laser power with an external optical
power meter.

Select the display "PLD" (F14) with the keys (F17) or (F18).

Calibrate the display "PLD" with the potentiometer "CAL" (F12) to the value of the
actual optical power.

3.7 Analog modulation of the laser diode

To generate a time dependent injection current "ILD" or photodiode current "IPD",

these settings can be modulated via an independent ground-symmetric modulation
input "MOD IN" (R2). Maximum allowed input voltage is –10 V … +10 V, input
resistance is >10 kΩ.

"ILD" and "IPD" are calculated as:

ILD = ILD SET + IMAX * UMOD / 10 V
or IPD = IPD SET + 0.2 mA * UMOD
with:
ILD SET or IPD SET: value set with knob (F9)
UMOD: voltage at input "MOD IN" (R2)

Start operation in constant current or constant power mode (refer to chapter 3.4 or
3.5) and adjust the desired set value with the knob (F9).

LDC2xxC / page 23
3.8 Over-temperature protection of the LDC2xxC

Connect the modulation source to the jack "MOD IN" (R2). Avoid ground loops when
connecting the function generator.

The laser diode current "ILD" can be supervised at the analog output "CTL OUT" (R3)
(refer to chapter 3.1.4).

If the injection current "ILD" reaches the set current limit "ILIM" in operation, the LED
"LIMIT" (F5) lights up, a short beep gives a warning, and the laser current is limited to
the value of the current limit "ILIM".

If the injection current "ILD" is limited by the selected current limit "ILIM" ripple and
noise do no longer correspond to the specifications for normal operation (refer to
chapter 6.3). However the set maximum current "ILIM" cannot be exceeded.

3.8 Over-temperature protection of the LDC2xxC

The laser diode controllers LDC2xxC have an automatic over-temperature protection.

If the internal heat sink is overheated by operating errors or high ambient
temperatures, the current output of the module is switched off automatically. The
LED "OTP" (F6) lights up and a short beep gives a warning. The current through the
laser diode is switched off immediately. Pressing the key "LASER ON" (F8) has no
effect in this case.

When the heat sink temperature within the unit has dropped for about 10 °C, the LED
"OTP" (F6) extinguishes and the laser current output can be switched on again.

LDC2xxC / page 24
 3.8 Over-temperature protection of the LDC2xxC

4 Remote control

The units of the LDC2xxC series do not provide any standard computer interface.
By using the TTL input or the analog inputs and outputs however simple semi-
automatic systems may be build up.
The following control or read back functions are possible:

LD REM
This digital input allows to switch on/off the laser independent of the key “LASER
ON”. A rising edge at this input switches the laser on (if being in off state), a falling
edge switches the laser off (if being in on state). The threshold voltages are TTL
compatible and feature hysteresis.
When using the “LD REM” input, the key “LASER ON” remains fully functional.

Interlock
If a relay contact or an open collector transistor is inserted into the interlock line (refer
to chapter 3.1.2), the output can be switched off remotely at any time.
An automatic re-start is not possible.

Setting the laser diode current

If the adjusting knob (F9) is set to its left stop position, the set laser diode current
value can be controlled with an analog voltage of 0 ...+10 V at the input “MOD IN”
(R2). If knob F9 is at its right stop position, you can also use a control voltage of
-10 V … 0 V. Thus a setting via D/A converter is easily possible. The input resistance
of the input “MOD IN” is >10 kΩ

Monitoring the laser current

If an A/D converter is connected to the output "CTL OUT" (R2), the laser current can
easily be monitored. Output voltage is 0 …+10 V with cathode grounded, 0 … -10 V
with anode grounded. Load resistance should be >10 kΩ.

NOTE
All operating elements of the LDC2xxC are active at any time. For auto-
matic tests make sure that the manual settings are not changed during
operation.

LDC2xxC / page 25
 5.1 Maintenance

5 Maintenance and Repair

5.1 Maintenance

Protect the LDC2xxC from adverse weather conditions. The LDC2xxC is not water
resistant.

Attention
To avoid damage to the LDC2xxC, do not expose it to spray, liquids
or solvents!

The unit does not need a regular maintenance by the user.

If necessary the unit and the display can be cleaned with a cloth dampened with
water.
You can use a mild 75% Isopropyl Alcohol solution for more efficient cleaning.

The LDC2xxC does not contain any modules that could be repaired by the user
himself. If a malfunction occurs, the whole unit has to be sent back to Thorlabs. Do
not remove covers!

To guarantee the specifications given in chapter 6.3 over a long period it is

recommended to have the unit calibrated by Thorlabs every two years.

LDC2xxC / page 27
5.2 Line voltage setting

5.2 Line voltage setting

The laser diode controller LDC2xxC operates at fixed line voltages of 100 V +15%
-10% (90 V … 115 V), 115 V +15% -10% (104 V … 132 V) or 230 V +15% -10% (207
V … 264 V).

The line voltage setting can be changed from the rear without opening the unit.

1. Turn off the LDC2xxC and disconnect the mains cable.

2. The fuse holder (R10, see Figure 7) is located below the 3-pole power
connector of the mains jack (R9). Release the fuse holder by pressing its
plastic retainers with the aid of a small screwdriver. The retainers are located
on the right and left side of the holder and must be pressed towards the cen-
ter.
3. Unplug the line voltage switch/indicator (R8, containing the left fuse) from the
fuse holder (R10), rotate it until the appropriate voltage marking (100V, 115V,
or 230V) is on target for the cutout (R12) of the fuse holder, and plug it back
into the fuse holder. Press in the fuse holder until locked on both sides. The
appropriate line voltage marking must be visible in the cutout (R12) of the fuse
holder.

Attention
If you have changed to or from 230 V, also change the mains fuses to
the correct value given in section 5.3 of this manual.!

LDC2xxC / page 28
 5.3 Replacing the mains fuses

5.3 Replacing the mains fuses

The two power input fuses are externally accessible. If they have opened due to line
distortions, incorrect line voltage or other causes, they can be replaced from the rear
without opening the unit.

Attention
To avoid risk of fire only the appropriate fuses for the corresponding
line voltage must be used.

4. Turn off the LDC2xxC and disconnect the mains cable.

5. The fuse holder (R10, see Figure 7) is located below the 3-pole power
connector of the mains jack (R9). Release the fuse holder by pressing its
plastic retainers with the aid of a small screwdriver. The retainers are located
on the right and left side of the holder and must be pressed towards the cen-
ter.
6. Replace the defective fuses (R11) and press in the fuse holder until locked on
both sides. Take care to maintain the correct rotation of the line voltage indica-
tor / switch (R8) which contains the left fuse and is plugged into the fuse
holder. The appropriate line voltage marking must be visible in the cutout
(R12) of the fuse holder.

Fuse types

LDC200VC, LDC201CU, LDC202C, LDC205C, LDC210C, and LDC220C:

100 V 500 mA, time-lag, 250V T0.5A250V
115 V 500 mA, time-lag, 250V T0.5A250V
230 V 250 mA, time-lag, 250V T0.25A250V
LDC240C:
100 V 800 mA, time-lag, 250V T0.8A250V
115 V 800 mA, time-lag, 250V T0.8A250V
230 V 400 mA, time-lag, 250V T0.4A250V

All fuses must meet IEC specification 60127-2/III, time characteristic: time-lag (T),
250V AC, size 5 x 20 mm.

LDC2xxC / page 29
5.3 Replacing the mains fuses

R9

R8 R11

R10

R12

Figure 7 Setting the line voltage or changing the mains fuses

LDC2xxC / page 30
 5.4 Troubleshooting

5.4 Troubleshooting

In case that your LDC2xxC shows malfunction please check the following items:

Unit does not work at all (no display at the front):

LDC2xxC connected properly to the mains?

Check the mains cable and the line voltage setting (please refer to section
5.2 on page 28)

LDC2xxC turned on?

Turn on your LDC2xxC with the key mains-switch.

Check the fuses at the rear panel (see chapter 5.3 on page 29).
If blown replace the fuses by the correct type.

(refer to chapter 5.2 on page 28 to select the appropriate fuse type)

You don’t get the desired laser output power

Is the interlock closed?

Control the resistance between the interlock pins of the connector jack not
to be more than 430 Ω.
(refer to section 3.1.2, “Interlock and control LED for LASER ON” on page
14)

Do you have turned on the laser output with the "LASER ON" button?
Change the setting from “off” to “on”.
The LED “ON” on the front panel of the mainframe must be on

Is the current limit ILIM set to 0?

Adjust the hardware limit ILIM by means of the potentiometer on the
LDC2xxC front panel to an appropriate value.

Is the laser diode installed properly?

Control the connection cable.

LDC2xxC / page 31
5.4 Troubleshooting

Is the laser diode polarity set correctly?

If not change the polarity of the diode or set the polarity switch at the
LDC2xxC to opposite polarity.

Is the photo diode connected properly?

Check the connecting cable.

Is the photo diode poled correctly?

If in constant power mode the displayed photodiode current is negative you
must revert the polarity of the photodiode.

Are you using a bias voltage with the photo diode in photocurrent mode?
Change the polarity of the diode for photo element mode or change the po-
larity of the bias voltage source.

Is the desired output power programmed correctly?

Adjust the desired output power PLD with the tuning knob.

If you don’t find the error source by means of the trouble shooting list please first
contact the Thorlabs-Hotline ( europe@[Link]) before sending the LDC2xxC
for checkup and repair to Thorlabs - Germany.

(refer to section 6.7, “Addresses” on page 46)

LDC2xxC / page 32
 6.1 Warranty

6 Appendix

6.1 Warranty

Thorlabs warrants material and production of the LDC2xxC for a period of 24 months
starting with the date of shipment. During this warranty period Thorlabs will see to
defaults by repair or by exchange if these are entitled to warranty.
For warranty repairs or service the unit must be sent back to Thorlabs (Germany) or
to a place determined by Thorlabs. The customer will carry the shipping costs to
Thorlabs, in case of warranty repairs Thorlabs will carry the shipping costs back to
the customer.
If no warranty repair is applicable the customer also has to carry the costs for back
shipment.
In case of shipment from outside EU duties, taxes etc. which should arise have to be
carried by the customer.

Thorlabs warrants the hard- and software determined by Thorlabs for this unit to
operate fault-free provided that they are handled according to our requirements.
However, Thorlabs does not warrant a fault free and uninterrupted operation of the
unit, of the soft- or firmware for special applications nor this instruction manual to be
error free. Thorlabs is not liable for consequential damages.

Restriction of warranty

The warranty mentioned before does not cover errors and defects being the result of
improper treatment, software or interface not supplied by us, modification, misuse or
operation outside the defined ambient stated by us or unauthorized maintenance.

Further claims will not be consented to and will not be acknowledged. Thorlabs does
explicitly not warrant the usability or the economical use for certain cases of
application.

Thorlabs reserves the right to change this instruction manual or the technical data of
the described unit at any time.

LDC2xxC / page 33
6.2 Certifications and compliances

6.2 Certifications and compliances

Certifications and compliances

Category Standards or description
EC Declaration Meets intent of Directive 2004/108/EC 1 for Electromagnetic Compatibility.
of Conformity - Compliance was demonstrated to the following specifications as listed in the Official
EMC Journal of the European Communities:
EN 61326: Apr.1997 Electrical equipment for measurement, control and
+A1:1998 +A2:2001 laboratory use – EMC requirements:
+A3:2003 Immunity: complies with immunity test requirements for
equipment intended for use in industrial locations 2,3.
Emission: complies with EN 55011 Class B Limits 2,3,4,
IEC 610003-2 and IEC 61000-3-3.
IEC 61000-4-2 Electrostatic Discharge Immunity (Performance criterion B)
IEC 61000-4-3 Radiated RF Electromagnetic Field Immunity (Performance
Criterion A) 5
IEC 61000-4-4 Electrical Fast Transient / Burst Immunity (Perf. Criterion A)
IEC 61000-4-5 Power Line Surge Immunity (Performance Criterion A)
IEC 61000-4-6 Conducted RF Immunity (Performance Criterion A)
IEC 61000-4-11 Voltage Dips, Short Interruptions and Voltage Variations
Immunity (Performance Criterion A / C 6)
IEC 61000-3-2 AC Power Line Harmonic Emissions
IEC 61000-3-3 Voltage Fluctuations and Flicker
FCC EMC Emissions comply with the Class B Limits of FCC Code of Federal Regulations 47,
Compliance Part 15, Subpart B 2,3,4.
EC Declaration Compliance was demonstrated to the following specification as listed in the Official
of Conformity - Journal of the European Communities:
Low Voltage Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC 7
EN 61010-1:2001 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for
measurement, control and laboratory use.
nd
U.S. Nationally UL 61010-1 2 ed. Safety requirements for electrical equipment for
Recognized measurement, control, and laboratory use.
Testing ISA-82:02.01 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for
Laboratory measurement, control, and laboratory use.
Listing
Canadian CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 61010-1-04 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for
Certification measurement, control, and laboratory use.
Additional IEC 61010-1:2001 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for
Compliance measurement, control, and laboratory use.
Equipment Type Test and measuring
Safety Class Class I equipment (as defined in IEC 60950-1:2001)
1
Replaces 89/336/EEC.
2
Compliance demonstrated using high-quality shielded interface cables shorter than or equal to 3
meters.
3
Compliance demonstrated with CAB400 cable installed at the LD OUT port.
4
Emissions, which exceed the levels required by these standards, may occur when this equipment is
connected to a test object.
5
MOD IN port capped at IEC 61000-4-3 test.
6
Performance Criterion C was reached at additional test levels according to EN 61326-1:2006 table 2.
7
Replaces 73/23/EEC, amended by 93/68/EEC.

LDC2xxC / page 34
 6.3 Technical data

6.3 Technical data

6.3.1 Common Data

(All technical data are valid at 23 ± 5°C and 45 ±15% humidity)

Connectors:
Laser diode, photodiode, LD ON signal,
Interlock (0 … 5 V), LD OUT 9-pin D-Sub-jack
Remote laser on/off input (0 … 5 V, TTL), LD REM BNC
Modulation input (-10 V … +10 V), MOD IN BNC
Control output (0 … 10 V), CTL OUT BNC
Chassis ground 4 mm banana jack
Mains input IEC 60320

General data:
Line voltage (selectable) 100 V / 115 V / 230 V (-10%, +15 %)
Line frequency 50 ... 60 Hz
Power consumption (max.): LDC200CV 20 VA
LDC201CU 20 VA
LDC202C 25 VA
LDC205C 30 VA
LDC210C 40 VA
LDC220C 60 VA
LDC240C 100 VA

Supply mains overvoltage Category II (Cat II)

Operating temperature 1)
0 ... +40 °C
Storage temperature -40°C ... +70 °C
Relative Humidity Max. 80% up to 31 °C, decreasing to 50% at 40 °C
Pollution Degree (indoor use only) 2
Operation altitude < 2000 m
Warm-up time for rated accuracy 10 min
Weight ≤ 3 kg
Dimensions (W x H x D) without operating elements 146 x 66 x 290 mm³
Dimensions (W x H x D) with operating elements 146 x 77 x 320 mm³

1)
non condensing

LDC2xxC / page 35
6.3 Technical data

6.3.2 Individual data LDC200CV

Constant current mode:

Control range (continuously variable) 0 ... ± 20 mA
Resolution 1 µA
Accuracy ± 20 µA
Compliance voltage >6V
Noise without ripple (10 Hz ... 10 MHz, rms), typ. < 1.0 µA
Ripple (50/60 Hz, rms), typ. < 0.5 µA
Transients, typ. < 10 µA
Short-time fluctuations (15 s, 0 ... 10 Hz), typ. < 5 µA
Temperature coefficient ≤ 50 ppm/°C
Drift at constant ambient temperature (24 hours, 0 ... 10 Hz), typ. ≤ 1 µA

Constant power mode:

Control range photodiode current 5 µA ... 2 mA
Setting accuracy ± 2 µA
Resolution photodiode current 0.1 µA
Resolution optical power 1 µW

Laser current limit:

Setting range 0 ... > 20 mA
Setting accuracy ± 50 µA
Resolution 1 µA

Modulation input (MOD IN):

Input resistance 10 kΩ
Small signal 3dB bandwidth (constant current) DC ... 100 kHz
Modulation coefficient (CC) 2 mA/V ± 5%
Modulation coefficient (CP) 200 µA/V ± 5%

Laser current control output (CTL OUT):

Minimum load resistance 10 kΩ
Transmission coefficient 500 V/A ±5%

LDC2xxC / page 36
 6.3 Technical data

6.3.3 Individual data LDC201CU

Constant current mode:

Control range (continuously variable) 0 ... ± 100 mA
Resolution 10 µA
Accuracy ± 50 µA
Compliance voltage >5V
Noise without ripple (10 Hz ... 10 MHz, rms), typ. < 0.2 µA
Ripple (50/60 Hz, rms), typ. < 0.5 µA
Transients < 10 µA
Short-time fluctuations (15 s, 0 ... 10 Hz), typ. < 5 µA
Temperature coefficient ≤ 50 ppm/°C
Drift at constant ambient temperature (24 hours, 0 ... 10 Hz), typ. ≤ 2 µA

Constant power mode:

Control range photodiode current 5 µA ... 2 mA
Setting accuracy ± 2 µA
Resolution photodiode current 0.1 µA
Resolution optical power 1 µW

Laser current limit:

Setting range 0 ... > 100 mA
Setting accuracy ± 200 µA
Resolution 10 µA

Modulation input (MOD IN):

Input resistance 10 kΩ
Small signal 3dB bandwidth (constant current) DC ... 200 Hz
Modulation coefficient (CC) 10 mA/V ± 5%
Modulation coefficient (CP) 200 µA/V ± 5%

Laser current control output (CTL OUT):

Minimum load resistance 10 kΩ
Transmission coefficient 100 V/A ±5%

LDC2xxC / page 37
6.3 Technical data

6.3.4 Individual data LDC202C

Constant current mode:

Control range (continuously variable) 0 ... ± 200 mA
Resolution 10 µA
Accuracy ± 100 µA
Compliance voltage > 10 V
Noise without ripple (10 Hz ... 10 MHz, rms), typ. < 1.5 µA
Ripple (50/60 Hz, rms), typ. < 1.5 µA
Transients < 200 µA
Short-time fluctuations (15 s, 0 ... 10 Hz), typ. < 10 µA
Temperature coefficient ≤ 50 ppm/°C
Drift at constant ambient temperature (24 hours, 0 ... 10 Hz), typ. ≤ 3 µA

Constant power mode:

Control range photodiode current 5 µA ... 2 mA
Setting accuracy ± 2 µA
Resolution photodiode current 0.1 µA
Resolution optical power 1 µW

Laser current limit:

Setting range 0 ... > 200 mA
Setting accuracy ± 500 µA
Resolution 10 µA

Modulation input (MOD IN):

Input resistance 10 kΩ
Small signal 3dB bandwidth (constant current) DC ... 250 kHz
Modulation coefficient (CC) 20 mA/V ± 5%
Modulation coefficient (CP) 200 µA/V ± 5%

Laser current control output (CTL OUT):

Minimum load resistance 10 kΩ
Transmission coefficient 50 V/A ±5%

LDC2xxC / page 38
 6.3 Technical data

6.3.5 Individual data LDC205C

Constant current mode:

Control range (continuously variable) 0 ... ± 500 mA
Resolution 10 µA
Accuracy ± 100 µA
Compliance voltage > 10 V
Noise without ripple (10 Hz ... 10 MHz, rms), typ. < 3 µA
Ripple (50/60 Hz, rms), typ. < 2 µA
Transients < 500 µA
Short-time fluctuations (15 s, 0 ... 10 Hz), typ. < 10 µA
Temperature coefficient ≤ 50 ppm/°C
Drift at constant ambient temperature (24 hours, 0 ... 10 Hz), typ. ≤ 10 µA

Constant power mode:

Control range photodiode current 5 µA ... 2 mA
Setting accuracy ± 2 µA
Resolution photodiode current 0.1 µA
Resolution optical power 1 µW

Laser current limit:

Setting range 0 ... > 500 mA
Setting accuracy ± 1.5 mA
Resolution 10 µA

Modulation input (MOD IN):

Input resistance 10 kΩ
Small signal 3dB bandwidth (constant current) DC ... 150 kHz
Modulation coefficient (CC) 50 mA/V ± 5%
Modulation coefficient (CP) 200 µA/V ± 5%

Laser current control output (CTL OUT):

Minimum load resistance 10 kΩ
Transmission coefficient 20 V/A ±5%

LDC2xxC / page 39
6.3 Technical data

6.3.6 Individual data LDC210C

Constant current mode:

Control range (continuously variable) 0 ... ± 1 A
Resolution 100 µA
Accuracy ± 1 mA
Compliance voltage > 10 V
Noise without ripple (10 Hz ... 10 MHz, rms), typ. < 5 µA
Ripple (50/60 Hz, rms), typ. < 3 µA
Transients < 1 mA
Short-time fluctuations (15 s, 0 ... 10 Hz) , typ. < 25 µA
Temperature coefficien ≤ 50 ppm/°C
Drift at constant ambient temperature (24 hours, 0 ... 10 Hz), typ. ≤ 20 µA

Constant power mode:

Control range photodiode current 5 µA ... 2 mA
Setting accuracy ± 2 µA
Resolution photodiode current 0.1 µA
Resolution optical power 10 µW

Laser current limit:

Setting range 0 ... > 1 A
Setting accuracy ± 2.5 mA
Resolution 100 µA

Modulation input (MOD IN):

Input resistance 10 kΩ
Small signal 3dB bandwidth (current control) DC ... 100 kHz
Modulation coefficient (CC) 100 mA/V ± 5%
Modulation coefficient (CP) 200 µA/V ± 5%

Laser current control output (CTL OUT):

Minimum load resistance 10 kΩ
Transmission coefficient 10 V/A ±5%

LDC2xxC / page 40
 6.3 Technical data

6.3.7 Individual data LDC220C

Constant current mode:

Control range (continuously variable) 0 ... ± 2 A
Resolution 100 µA
Accuracy ± 2 mA
Compliance voltage >4V
Noise without ripple (10 Hz ... 10 MHz, rms) < 15 µA
Ripple (50/60 Hz, rms), typ. < 5 µA
Transients < 2 mA
Short-time fluctuations (15 s, 0 ... 10 Hz), typ. < 100 µA
Temperature coefficient ≤ 50 ppm/°C
Drift at constant ambient temperature (24 hours, 0 ... 10 Hz), typ. ≤ 100 µA

Constant power mode:

Control range photodiode current 5 µA ... 2 mA
Setting accuracy ± 2 µA
Resolution photodiode current 0.1 µA
Resolution optical power 10 µW

Laser current limit:

Setting range 0 ... > 2 A
Setting accuracy ± 5 mA
Resolution 100 µA

Modulation input (MOD IN):

Input resistance 10 kΩ
Small signal 3dB bandwidth (current control) DC ... 50 kHz
Modulation coefficient (CC) 200 mA/V ± 5%
Modulation coefficient (CP) 200 µA/V ± 5%

Laser current control output (CTL OUT):

Minimum load resistance 10 kΩ
Transmission coefficient 5 V/A ±5%

LDC2xxC / page 41
6.3 Technical data

6.3.8 Individual data LDC240C

Constant current mode:

Control range (continuously variable) 0 ... ± 4 A
Resolution 100 µA
Accuracy ± 4 mA
Compliance voltage >5V
Noise without ripple (10 Hz ... 10 MHz, rms) < 50 µA
Ripple (50/60 Hz, rms), typ. < 8 µA
Transients < 4 mA
Short-time fluctuations (15 s, 0 ... 10 Hz), typ. < 200 µA
Temperature coefficient ≤ 50 ppm/°C
Drift at constant ambient temperature (24 hours, 0 ... 10 Hz), typ. ≤ 200 µA

Constant power mode:

Control range photodiode current 10 µA ... 5 mA
Setting accuracy ± 5 µA
Resolution photodiode current 0.1 µA
Resolution optical power 10 µW

Laser current limit:

Setting range 0 ... > 4 A
Setting accuracy ± 10 mA
Resolution 100 µA

Modulation input (MOD IN):

Input resistance 10 kΩ
Small signal 3dB bandwidth (current control) DC ... 30 kHz
Modulation coefficient (CC) 400 mA/V ± 5%
Modulation coefficient (CP) 500 µA/V ± 5%

Laser current control output (CTL OUT):

Minimum load resistance 10 kΩ
Transmission coefficient 2.5 V/A ±5%

LDC2xxC / page 42
 6.4 Thorlabs “End of Life” policy (WEEE)

6.4 Thorlabs “End of Life” policy (WEEE)

As required by the WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive) of

the European Community and the corresponding national laws, Thorlabs offers all
end users in the EC the possibility to return “end of life” units without incurring
disposal charges.

This offer is valid for Thorlabs electrical and electronic equipment

th
• sold after August 13 2005
• marked correspondingly with the crossed out “wheelie bin” logo (see Figure 8)
• sold to a company or institute within the EC
• currently owned by a company or institute within the EC
• still complete, not disassembled and not contaminated

As the WEEE directive applies to self contained operational electrical and electronic
products, this “end of life” take back service does not refer to other Thorlabs
products, such as
• pure OEM products, that means assemblies to be built into a unit by the user
(e. g. OEM laser driver cards)
• components
• mechanics and optics
• left over parts of units disassembled by the user (PCB’s, housings etc.).

If you wish to return a Thorlabs unit for waste recovery, please contact Thorlabs or
your nearest dealer for further information.

6.4.1 Waste treatment on your own responsibility

If you do not return an “end of life” unit to Thorlabs, you must hand it to a company
specialized in waste recovery. Do not dispose of the unit in a litter bin or at a public
waste disposal site.

LDC2xxC / page 43
6.4 Thorlabs “End of Life” policy (WEEE)

6.4.2 Ecological background

It is well known that WEEE pollutes the environment by releasing toxic products
during decomposition. The aim of the European RoHS directive is to reduce the
content of toxic substances in electronic products in the future.
The intent of the WEEE directive is to enforce the recycling of WEEE. A controlled
recycling of end of live products will thereby avoid negative impacts on the
environment.

Figure 8 Crossed out “wheelie bin” symbol

LDC2xxC / page 44
 6.5 List of acronyms

6.5 List of acronyms

The following acronyms or abbreviations are used in this manual:

AC Alternating Current
AG Anode Ground
CC Constant Current mode
CG Cathode Ground
CP Constant Power mode
DC Direct Current
LD Laser Diode
LDC Laser Diode Controller
LED Light Emitting Diode
OTP Over Temperature Protection
PD Photo Diode
TEC Thermo Electric Cooler (Peltier Element)
VCSEL Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser

6.6 List of figures

Figure 1 Display and operating elements at the front panel 10

Figure 2 Operating elements at the rear panel 11
Figure 3 Pin assignment of the "LD OUT" jack (female, rear panel view) 14
Figure 4 Connecting the interlock with and without monitoring LED 14
Figure 5 Connecting laser diode and photodiode 15
Figure 6 Connecting laser diode and photodiode 16
Figure 7 Setting the line voltage or changing the mains fuses 30
Figure 8 Crossed out “wheelie bin” symbol 44

LDC2xxC / page 45
6.7 Addresses

6.7 Addresses

Our Company is represented by several distributors and sales offices throughout the
world.

Europe
Thorlabs GmbH
Hans-Boeckler-Str. 6
D-85221 Dachau / Munich
Germany

Sales and Support

Phone: +49 (0) 81 31 / 5956-0
Fax: +49 (0) 81 31 / 5956-99
Email: europe@[Link]
Web: [Link]

USA
Thorlabs, Inc.
435 Route 206 North
Newton, NJ 07860
USA

Sales and Support

Phone: 1-973-579-7227
Fax: 1-973-300-3600
Email: sales@[Link]
Email: techsupport@[Link]
Web: [Link]

LDC2xxC / page 46
 6.7 Addresses

Japan
Thorlabs, Inc.
6th Floor, Fujimizaka Building
5-17-1, Ohtsuka
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-0012
Japan

Sales and Support

Phone: +81-3-5977-8401
Fax: +81-3-5977-8402
Email: sales@[Link]
Web: [Link]

Please call our hotlines, send an Email to ask for your nearest distributor or just visit
our homepage
[Link]

LDC2xxC / page 47
6.7 Addresses

ld out................................................ 14
A
limit (current).................................... 10
A/D ...................................................25 line voltage....................................... 28
accessories.........................................7
acronyms ..........................................45 M
addresses .........................................46 mains voltage..............................11, 28
modulation ....................................... 23
C
calibration .........................................23 O
cc......................................................19 operating elements .......................... 10
cleaning ............................................27
P
connector..........................................13
constant packing list ......................................... 9
current.....................................10, 19 photodiode ....................................... 15
power ......................................10, 20 polarity ........................................15, 18
cp......................................................20 R
current limit .................................10, 17
remote control.................................. 25
D repair ............................................... 27
D/A ...................................................25 S
display ..............................................10
safety ................................................. 4
F service ............................................. 27
fuses.................................................29 T
G technical data................................... 35
ground ..............................................11 temperature
protection ..................................... 24
I troubleshooting ................................ 31
interlock ......................................14, 31
W
L warranty........................................... 33
laser diode ........................................15

LDC2xxC / page 48