Activity 3
Case Article "The Rise of Eco-Tourism and Its Impact on Sustainable
Development: A Case Study of Costa Rica"
Abstract
The article explores the growing trend of eco-tourism in Costa Rica and its
significant role in promoting sustainable tourism practices. Costa Rica, a country
renowned for its biodiversity and natural beauty, has become a leader in eco-
tourism by implementing policies that balance environmental preservation with
the economic benefits of tourism. The article discusses how eco-tourism has
contributed to the country's conservation efforts, boosted local economies, and
attracted environmentally conscious travelers. However, it also highlights the
challenges of maintaining sustainable practices as the demand for eco-tourism
grows, including the risk of overtourism in sensitive ecological areas.
Key Points Summary
Costa Rica has successfully integrated eco-tourism into its national tourism
strategy, creating a model for sustainable development. The country has
invested in preserving its national parks, wildlife reserves, and rainforests, while
also developing eco-friendly accommodations and activities that align with
sustainable practices. By promoting conservation and educating both tourists
and locals, Costa Rica has made eco-tourism a central part of its identity.
However, the article also addresses the risks of attracting too many visitors to
fragile ecosystems, emphasizing the need for careful management of tourist
numbers and continued investment in sustainable infrastructure.
Analysis
Eco-tourism in Costa Rica has been largely successful in fostering environmental
conservation and contributing to the local economy. The country's commitment
to sustainability has led to positive outcomes, such as increased awareness of
environmental issues and the creation of jobs in conservation and eco-tourism
sectors. However, the article raises concerns about the potential negative
impacts of rising tourist numbers, such as the degradation of natural resources
and overcrowding in popular parks and reserves. Effective management
strategies, such as visitor quotas and off-season promotions, are crucial to
maintaining the balance between tourism and environmental preservation.
Relating to Practice
Costa Rica’s experience with eco-tourism offers valuable lessons for other
destinations looking to adopt sustainable tourism practices. For instance, in the
Philippines, destinations like Palawan or Siargao could implement similar
strategies to promote eco-tourism while preserving their ecosystems. By
introducing sustainable tourism initiatives, such as limiting the number of
tourists in protected areas, promoting eco-friendly accommodations, and
educating travelers about responsible behaviors, these regions can protect their
natural resources and ensure long-term sustainability. Additionally, diversifying
tourism activities and focusing on off-the-beaten-path destinations can help
alleviate the pressure on popular tourist spots and encourage more responsible
travel.
