Tat B787 Ata56 Ex
Tat B787 Ata56 Ex
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ATA 56 WINDOWS
Description
Objectives
Lesson Title: Windows General
ATA
56-00
Description
This lesson provides information on components, interfaces and operation of the Windows.
Objectives
State the purpose of the system.
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State the purpose of the major system components.
Describe the major system interfaces and be able to explain the normal system function.
Teaching Points
1. The airplane windows give the crew and passengers a view out of the
airplane.
Student Notes
General
The airplane windows give the crew and passengers a view out of the airplane.
Location
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CSSC - cabin service system controller
CZU - cabin zone unit
DC - direct current
EDW - electronically dimmable window
EPAS - emergency power assist system
LED - light emitting diode
PED - passenger entry door
RPDU - remote power distribution unit
UV - ultraviolet
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FLIGHT DECK PASSENGER PASSENGER
WINDOWS - INTRODUCTION
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For Training Purposes Onl Windows - General Description The passenger entry doors (PED) have EDWs. These windows have only two
lighting levels: darkened and transparent. A switch/controller above the
window controls the state of the window.
Teaching Points
1. The four flight deck windows:
• Are heated
• Heating is operated by the window heat control panel (P5)
• Heating function will be discussed in Ice & Rain Protection (Chapter 30)
3. Each passenger entry door (PED) has an EDW that can be dimmed only by
the switch/controller above the window.
Student Notes
Flight Deck
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The flight deck windows consist of two forward and two side windows. The two
forward windows are heated to remove and prevent ice buildup. If the anti-ice
function fails, the two forward windows have a backup to prevent fog buildup.
The two side windows are heated to remove and prevent fog buildup.
The windows are controlled by the window heat control function (WHCF).
Switches on the window heat control panel on the P5 control power to the
windows. Window heat protection units (WHPU) protect the window electrical
components from accumulated static electricity.
FLIGHT FLIGHT
ANTI-FOG COMPARTMENT FLIGHT FLIGHT COMPARTMENT ANTI-FOG
WINDOW 2R COMPARTMENT COMPARTMENT WINDOW 2L
ANTI-ICE WINDOW 1R WINDOW 1L ANTI-ICE
ANTI-FOG ANTI-FOG
PASSENGER
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COMPARTMENT
ELECTRICALLY
DIMMABLE
WINDOW (TYP)
Teaching Points
1. The four flight deck windows give the flight crew a view out of the airplane.
Student Notes
Purpose
The four flight deck windows give the flight crew a view out of the airplane.
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FLIGHT DECK PASSENGER PASSENGER
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For Training Purposes Onl Flight Deck Windows - General Description windows temperature through the window heat system. The flight
compartment windows get electric power from the window heat system.
Teaching Points Training Information Point
1. The flight deck windows are laminate construction and give the crew a view
of 180 degrees out the front and sides of the airplane. Treat the windows with care because they are easy to scratch. Interiors and
edges can be repaired if damaged. The windows are installed from outside the
2. Always remove power from the window heat system before removing the airplane.
window. If window power is on, it could cause an electrical shock when the
window is touched. Always remove power from the window heat system before removing the
window. If window power is on, it could cause an electrical shock when the
3. Do not pull or lift the window by the wire bundle. window is touched. Do not pull or lift the window by the wire bundle.
Student Notes
General
Flight compartment number 1 windows are in front of the captain and first
officer to give the flight crew a forward view out of the airplane. Flight
compartment number 2 windows are to the left of the captain and to the right
of the first officer to give the flight crew an outboard view out of the airplane.
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Components and Interfaces
System Description
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FLIGHT FLIGHT FLIGHT FLIGHT
COMPARTMENT ANTI-FOG COMPARTMENT ANTI-ICE COMPARTMENT ANTI-ICE COMPARTMENT ANTI-FOG
WINDOW 2R ANTI-FOG ANTI-FOG
WINDOW 1R WINDOW 1L WINDOW 2L
ELECTRICAL
CONNECTOR
WIRE BUNDLE
BOLTS BOLTS
(120 LOCATIONS) (100 LOCATIONS)
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NO. 1 WINDOW, LEFT NO. 2 WINDOW, LEFT
(NO. 1 WINDOW RIGHT IS OPPOSITE) (NO. 2 WINDOW RIGHT IS OPPOSITE)
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For Training Purposes Onl Flight Deck Windows - Component Location
Teaching Points
1. There are four flight deck windows:
• 1L (in front of the captain)
• 2L (on the left of the captain)
• 1R (in front of the first officer)
• 2R (on the right of the first officer).
Student Notes
General
The four flight deck windows are numbered 2L, 1L, 1R, and 2R, from left to
right, aft looking forward.
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FLIGHT DECK WINDOWS - COMPONENT LOCATION
Student Notes
General
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Functional Description
Flight deck windows have retainer rings and moisture seals. The sealant
(aerosmoother) holds the retainer rings and window together as an assembly.
Bolts go through the retainer rings and windows to attach the assembly to the
airplane structure.
Heating for the forward windows is done with an anti-ice coating on the interior
OUTSIDE GLASS
ACRYLIC
DEFOG LAYER
ACRYLIC
DEFOG SENSOR
NO. 1
WINDOW
NO. 1 NO. 2
RIGHT
WINDOW WINDOW
RIGHT LEFT
NO. 1
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WINDOW
FRAME
RETAINER
AEROSMOOTHER NO. 1
WINDOW LEFT
ANTI ICE SENSOR
FUSELAGE
OUTSIDE
DEFOG SENSOR
Teaching Points
1. The passenger compartment windows give the passengers a view out of the
airplane.
Student Notes
General
The passenger compartment windows give the passengers a view out of the
airplane.
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FLIGHT DECK PASSENGER PASSENGER
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For Training Purposes Onl Passenger Compartment Windows – General Description
The EDW has a design life of 70,000 opaque/transparent cycles. It takes less
than 60 seconds to fully darken the window.
Teaching Points
1. Each window is an electronically dimmable window (EDW). There are no
mechanical draw-down shades.
Student Notes
General
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System Description
The structural plastic outer pane consists of three layers of acrylic. The outer
The plastic inner pane is held to the sidewall panel with six clips. The clips are
on the sidewall panel. A special tool is used for the inner pane removal.
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PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
ELECTRICALLY DIMMABLE
WINDOW (TYP)
SEAL
OUTER PANE
INTERLAYER
RETENTION CLIPS
(6 LOCATIONS)
ELECTRICALLY
DIMMABLE
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WINDOW
INNER
WINDOW
REVEAL
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For Training Purposes Onl Passenger Compartment Windows - Component Location
Teaching Points
1. The passenger compartment windows are in the passenger compartment.
Student Notes
General
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PASSENGER COMPARTMENT WINDOWS - COMPONENT LOCATION
Student Notes
General
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can set the quantity of light that comes through the EDW. The EDW can be set
to one of five light levels, from transparent to opaque (dark), with three
intermediate settings in between.
The EDWs have an interface with remote power distribution unit (RPDU),
cabin service system controller (CSSC), cabin attendant panel (CAP), and
cabin zone unit (CZU) for EDW control.
The EDW consists of two layers of thin glass with an electrochromic polymer
gel material in between. The window glass layers have a conductive coating
on the inside and are bonded together with an epoxy that acts as a seal for the
polymer material. There are two leads on opposite sides of the window that
provide power to the electrochromic gel to dim the window. When a voltage is
applied to the gel, the gel is chemically reduced on the cathode and oxidized
on the anode. The oxidization of the gel causes the windows to darken.
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SWITCH/ SWITCH/ INNER
CONTROLLER CONTROLLER PANE
PASSENGER
COMPARTMENT
ELECTRICALLY
DIMMABLE
WINDOW (TYP)
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RPDU
(TYP) EDW SWITCH
CONTROLLER
(TYP)
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For Training Purposes Onl Passenger Compartment Windows - EDW Switch/Controller
Teaching Points
1. Electronically dimmable window (EDW) switch/controller on the window
reveal allows passenger to control five different lighting levels for the EDW.
2. The EDW switch/controller has two switches to control the light level.
Student Notes
General
System Description
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dimming. The upper part of the switch lightens and the bottom part of the
switch darkens the EDW. The first push of a switch illuminates the blue LED to
indicate the current dimming state. The second and subsequent pushes
change the dimming state and illuminate the blue LED to show the new
dimming state. When the switch is not in use, the LED turns off.
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PASSENGER COMPARTMENT WINDOWS - EDW SWITCH / CONTROLLER
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For Training Purposes Onl Passenger Compartment Windows - CAP Control
Teaching Points
1. The cabin attendant panel (CAP) can be used to control the light levels on
the electronically dimmable window (EDW).
Student Notes
General
Cabin attendant panels (CAP) can be used to control the light levels on the
electronically dimmable window (EDW). The CAP has priority over passenger
switch/controller.
System Description
On the CAP main menu, select dimmable windows for EDW control. Three
selections show window control by area, window status, and window range by
area. The window control by area selection gives window control by cabin
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area. The windows status selection shows status of individual windows and
provides lock control of individual windows. The window range by area
selection provides control of window state range by cabin area.
BUSINESS BUSINESS
CLASS CLASS
5
ECONOMY ECONOMY
CLASS CLASS
FWD FWD
CLEAR
1
ECONOMY ECONOMY
CLASS CLASS
AFT AFT
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SELECT AREA LAST COMMANDED WINDOW RANGE BY AREA WINDOW STATE AND
7A 7B 7C 7G 7H 7K LOCK CONTROL
AREA NAME CLEAREST DARKEST 1 5
BUSINESS CLASS LEFT 1 5
BUSINESS CLASS RIGHT 1 5 5
BUSINESS BUSINESS ECONOMY FWD LEFT 1 5 1 5
CLASS CLASS 8A 8B 8C 8G 8H 8K
ECONOMY FWD RIGHT 1 5
ECONOMY AFT LEFT 1 5 2
1 1
ECONOMY AFT RIGHT 1 5
9A 9B 9C 9G 9H 9K CLEAR
1 3 1
ECONOMY ECONOMY
CLASS CLASS
FWD FWD
1 1
WINDOW RANGE CONTROL 10A 10B 10C 10G 10H 10K
CLEAREST DARKEST
SELECTED
Passengers will only
be able to control
window states per SELECT SELECT WINDOW(S) TO DE-SELECT
the range set here. ALL ALL LOCKED 2
WINDOWS CONTROL WINDOWS
Teaching Points
1. The cabin attendant panel (CAP) and switch/controller both give an input to
the cabin service system controller (CSSC).
Student Notes
Functional Description
In the transparent state, the visible light transmittance (VLT) is 45%. It reduces
to 0.01% VLT in the fully darkened state. Even in the fully darkened state, an
external fire can be easily recognized. If there is a power failure, the windows
will be transparent. If the EDW fails in flight, the flight attendant can paste a
tinted film over the plastic inner pane.
When a cabin attendant panel (CAP) selection is made, a signal is sent to the
cabin zone unit (CZU) and then to the cabin service system controller (CSSC).
CSSC provides a control command to the remote power distribution unit
(RPDU) to supply 28V DC power to the electronically dimmable window
(EDW) switch/controller. The switch/controller supplies a voltage to the EDW
to dim the window. There is a customer option to automatically make the
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windows transparent at an airline-specified altitude during descent.
When the switch/controller switch is pushed, a signal is sent to the CZU and
then to the CSSC. CSSC provides a control command to the RPDU to supply
28V DC power to the EDW switch/controller. The switch/controller supplies a
voltage to the EDW to dim the window.
PASSENGER
COMPARTMENT
ELECTRICALLY
DIMMABLE
WINDOW (TYP)
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RPDU
(TYP) EDW SWITCH
CONTROLLER
(TYP)
Teaching Points
1. The passenger entry door windows allow the flight attendants to assess
outside conditions.
Student Notes
Purpose
Door windows control the light into the cabin at passenger entry door areas
and give passengers and cabin crew a view out of the passenger entry doors.
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FLIGHT DECK PASSENGER PASSENGER
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For Training Purposes Onl Passenger Entry Door Windows - General Description EDW has a design life of 70,000 opaque/transparent cycles. It takes less than
60 seconds to fully darken the window.
Teaching Points
1. Passenger entry door windows are longer but are less wide than passenger
compartment windows.
Student Notes
General
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System Description
Each passenger entry door window has three panes: structural plastic outer
pane, EDW middle pane, and a plastic inner pane. There is a seal around the
edge of the window. The seal is between the structural outer pane and window
frame. All three panes must be removed and installed from inside the airplane.
The structural plastic outer pane consists of three layers of acrylic. The outer
The plastic inner pane is part of the window reveal-main handle panel
assembly, which is attached to the passenger entry door with six latches. The
LATCHES
LATCHES
PASSENGER ENTRY DOOR
LATCHES (6)
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LATCHES
SWITCH
CONTROLLER
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FOAM MOUNT ASSEMBLY
OUTER PANE
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For Training Purposes Onl Passenger Entry Door Windows - Component Location
Teaching Points
1. There are eight passenger entry door windows, one on each passenger
entry door.
Student Notes
General
There are eight passenger entry door windows, one on each passenger entry
door.
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PASSENGER ENTRY DOOR WINDOWS - COMPONENT LOCATION
3. The only way to control the EDW light levels is by a switch/controller in the
liner above the window.
Student Notes
General
System Description
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The EDW consist of two layers of thin glass with an electrochromic polymer
gel material in between. The window glass layers have a conductive coating
on the inside and are bonded together with an epoxy that acts as a seal for the
polymer material. There are two leads on opposite sides of the window that
provide power to the electrochromic gel to dim the window. When a voltage is
applied to the gel, the gel is chemically reduced on the cathode and oxidized
on the anode. The oxidization of the gel causes the windows to darken.
Maximum voltage to EDW is 1.2 V.
SWITCH/
CONTROLLER
(REF)
SWITCH
CONNECTOR
(REF)
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ELECTRICALLY
DIMMABLE
WINDOW
FWD
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EDW SWITCH RPDU
CONTROLLER (TYP)
(TYP)
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For Training Purposes Onl Passenger Entry Door Windows - EDW Switch
Teaching Points
1. An electronically dimmable window (EDW) switch/controller in the liner
above the window allows flight attendants to control lighting levels for the EDW.
2. The EDW switch/controller has two switches to control the light level.
Student Notes
General
System Description
The passenger entry door EDW switch/controller has two switch buttons to
control two levels of light settings, clear or dark. The switch/controller includes
five blue indicator light emitting diodes (LED), but only the lowest LED light will
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remain illuminated when the window is in the darkened state. During transition,
the blue LED will pulse. When the window is in the clear state, the LEDs will
not be illuminated. The upper part of the switch lightens the EDW and the
bottom part of the switch darkens the EDW.
If one side of the control switch fails, override the switch by pushing on the
functioning side for 10 seconds. For example, if the window is fully dimmed
and the clear window function fails, hold down the window dimming side of the
switch for 10 seconds. This has the same effect as pushing the window
SWITCH/
CONTROLLER
SWITCH
CONNECTOR
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ELECTRICALLY
DIMMABLE
WINDOW (REF)
FWD
Teaching Points
1. The electronically dimmable window (EDW) switch/controller gives an input
directly to the EDW.
Student Notes
Functional Description
In the transparent state, the visible light transmittance (VLT) is 45%. It reduces
to 0.01% VLT in the fully darkened state. Even in the fully darkened state, an
external fire can be easily recognized. If there is a power failure, the windows
will be transparent.
When the switch/controller switch is pushed, the remote power distribution unit
(RPDU) supplies 28V DC power to the EDW switch/controller. The switch/
controller supplies a voltage to the EDW to dim the window.
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EDW SWITCH RPDU
CONTROLLER (TYP)
(TYP)