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TRAINING FOR COUNTER

We in the TERRORISM
Armed Forces
have no choice
but to train
Or
and equip We may end
Else to up training all
ourselves
combat our lives for a
terrorism. war we may
never fight
(conventional)
DISCLAIMER
; but fight
1. The drills and procedures a in
advocated
CIJW School Precis arewar allpurpose
for the our of
lives for which
uniformity of training in Army and every effort
is made to keep them in tune with the
environment. However, we were
CI being never
a dynamic
form of warfare, thesetrained.
may vary from one
theatre to another and from one fmn to
another;being a dynamic form of warfare.

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(i)
INDEX
S/ No Name of Topic Pages
BHAG - 1 INTELLIGENCE

Adhyay 1 CI/CT KeIlaqe Mein Int Planning 01-08

Adhyay 2 Source KaChunaoaurUnkiSuraksha 09-11

Adhyay 3 ShahriIlaqe Mein KhabarHasilKarneKeTariqe 12-14

Adhyay 4 AasuchnaKarwahi Ki YojnaAurAayojana 15-19

Adhyay 5 Interrogation 20-27

Planning And Conduct Of Intelligence And
Adhyay 6 Psychological Operations 28-41
(AasuchnaAurManovaigyanikLadai Ki
YojanaAurSanchalan)
BHAG - 2 CI/ CT : AAM VISHAY

Adhyay7 Insurgency Aur Terrorism 42-47

Adhyay8 Operation Ki VicharDhara (Terrorist KeTariqe) 48-52
Adhyay9 CI/CT KeVatawaran Mein Infantry Bn Ki Niyukti 53-58
Adhyay 10 CI/CT Ki Ladai Mei Bandobast Ki Karyawayi 59-64
Adhyay11 CI/CT Ops : Platoon kiTaiyari/ Training 65-69
Adhyay 12 CI/CT keIlaqe Mein Field Signals, Scoutingaur Scout 70-73
Formations
Adhyay 13 CI/CT Operation Mein Sniper Ke Role, Emp& Task 74-78
Adhyay 14 Target KaVishleshan 79-84
Adhyay 15 JansankhyaAurSansadhanNiyantran 85-89
Adhyay 16 Sena Mein Dog KaIstemal 90-96
Adhyay 17 IEDs : AamJankariAurSurakshakeUpaya 97-106
Adhyay18 IED Milne Par Karyawahi 107-109
Adhyay19 Civic Action Aur Mel Milap 110-113

(ii)
S/ No Name of Topic No of
pages

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BHAG - 3LEADERSHIP AUR MAN MANAGEMENT

Adhyay20 Leadership 114-117

Adhyay21 Stress Management 118-129

Adhyay22 ManavAdhikar 130-131

Adhyay23 KanooniPehlu (Legal Aspects) 132-137

Adhyay24 Propaganda AurPrati Propaganda 138-143

Adhyay25 Macro Level Management 144-147

Civil Mil Antrafalak

Bhoomika

CI/CT keOperation ekalagladaihai.Alagyanibhinn, par fir

bhiladaiyaniyudh.

Ekfaujidastayasainikkhud, agar sahitarah se taiyarikareaur

training le to CI/CT meinkamyabiawashyamilegi.

CI/CT kitartib, chahewohbadey level per ho, yahamare coy/plka

level ho, wohhalat, waqt, jagah per nirbharkaregi.

CIJW mein operation

kitahzibaurtartibkaeksujhavkatariquabatayagayahai. Yah
kewaleksahisujavhai.Halatkehisab se tabdilikijae.

Yah pustaken LICO J/N aue PIT Bnkeliyemanyehai.

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ADHYAY 1

CI/CT KE ILAQE MEIN INT PLANNING

Bhumika

1. Atankwadi/ Vidrohi ke khilaf safalta poorvak karyawahi karne ke liye

intelligence bilkul sahi, puri aur samay par milni chahiye. Intelligence ka vidrohita
ke ilaqe mein ek sainik adhikari ke liye sab se bada kaam hai.

2. Atankwad/Vidrohita ke ilaqe mein hameinkisi bhi kism ke kam yani tactical

operation, civic action, psychological operation, aadi ke liye intelligence buniyadi
awashyakta hai. Bina sahi intelligence ke hamare liye kisi bhi prakar ki kamyabi
hasil karna namumkin hai. Is liye yah zaroori hai ki hum sab intelligence ke bare
mein achchhi tarah waqfiat karen aur intelligence hasil karne ki shamta prapt
karen.

Intelligence Targets

3. Sab se pahale hum dekhenge ki CI ilaqe mein hamare intelligence ke target

kaun se honge.

(a) Rajnaitik.

(i) Vichardhara.
(ii) Leader.
(iii) Ideology (Motivation).
(iv) Policy.
(b) Sainik Taqat.

(i) Nafri.
(ii) Training.
(iii) Hathiyar.
(iv) Bahari madad.
(c) Civil Population.

(i) Baant.
(ii) Vichardhara (sahanubhutiyan).
(iii) Zarooratein.
(iv) Taqat aur kamzori.

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Intelligence Problems (Samasya)

4. Ek intelligence problem wah hota hai jis ke bare mein humein information
hona zaroori hai par hamare paas ab tak uske bare mein jaankari nahi hai, jaise ki
hum aam ladai mein ek recce patrol ko sawal ke rup mein task karte hain,
udaharan ke liye, “Kya ilaqa point 219 mein dushman hai ya nahin”. Yah hamare
liye ek intelligence problem hai. Is prakar CI/CT operation mein nimn prakar ke
intelligence problemho sakte hain:-

(a) Tactics aur organisation terrorist ki.

(b) Terrorist ki location.

(c) Civil janta se milap ke tariqe.

(d) Tax collection ka tariqa.

(e) Intelligence organisation.

(f) Supply hasil karne ka tariqa.

(g) Terrorist dwara prachar aur dus prachar ka tariqa.

(h) Terrorist ka morale.

(j) Civilians ke SF ke bare mein bhavna.

Intelligence Organisation (Sanstha)

Tasks

5. Is prakar information ko hasil karne ke liye tartibwar kaam karna bahut zaroori
hai. Intelligence ke mahatav ko dhyan mein rakhte hue ek organisation banana
chahiye jis ke task is prakar ho :-

(a) Intelligence planning (tazwiz banana).

(b) Intelligence ikattha karna.

(c) Counter intelligence ka kaam.

(d) Informant (bhedion) ka istemal.

(e) Surveillance ki zimmewari.

(f) Puchtach (interrogation)

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(g) Translation ka kaam: Dobhashion ke madad se ya phir koi bharose

mand source ke madad se.

(h) Patrol ka talmel aur de-briefing.

(j) Analysis karna.

(k) Har jawan ko dushman ke int org aur method ke baare mei batana.

(l) Latest int collection ki vidhi ko shamil karna.

(m) Purani case studies ko analyse karna.

Sujhav ke Taur Par Int Org : Battalion Level Par

6. Jaise ke aam operation mein patrol master unit ke 2IC Saheb hote hain usi
tarah se intelligence ke ahamiyat aur zimmewari ko dekhte hue CI operation mein
2IC Saheb ko hi intelligence organisation ka in-charge hona chahiye.

Battalion 2IC

Recce& Coy Int Interrogation Dobhashiya Adjt

Svl Sec teams teams(03 aadmi) (Translator-02 aadmi)

7. Counter intelligence ke liye nimn vyaktiyon ko intelligence organisation mein

shamil karen :-
(a) RMO.
(b) NA.
(c) CSD NCO.
(d) SQM.
(e) Edn JCO/NCO.
(f) RP Sec ka numainda.
(g) Drivers.
8. RMO, CSD NCO, Drivers aadi apna kam karte samay jansankhya ke
sampark mein aayenge. Yah sab apna task pura karte samay apne sampark mein
aaye civilians ke saath inka achchha melmilap rakhte hue achchhi information
hasil karne ka prayas karna chahiye.

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9. Battalion 2IC ke Task

(a) Intelligence collection plan banana.

(b) Source aur agencies ka istemal.

(c) Puchhtachh ke kamre ki sthapna.

(d) Translator cell banana.

(e) Counter intelligence cell banana.

(f) Companies ko guide karna.

(g) Latest int collection method.

(h) Analysis of int.

10. Adjutant ke Task

(a) Counter Intelligence Cell ke Istemal meinMadad. Peace station

mein RP section Adjutant ke aankh aur kaan hote hain. Vibhin kism ke
control measures aur security checks ke zariye check karte hain ki hamare
bare mein information kisi aur ko na mile. CI/CT ilaqe mein bhi vidrohi prayas
karte rahte hain ki SF ke bare mein jankari hasil karen. Hamein is prayas ko
nakamyab karna hai.

(b) Khabar ko thik samay se aur jagah par dena.

11. Intelligence Section ki Duties

(a) Assistant Adjutant (Sahi Aptitude).

(i) Khabar ikattha karna aur log karna.
(ii) Source aur agencies ka istemal karna.
(iii) Translation cell ka istemal.
(iv) Information net banana aur surveillance rakhna.
(v) Photo, record ityadi sahi maintain karna.
(b) Intelligence Section.
(i) Battalion information room ka maintenance.
(ii) Counter intelligence investigation mein madad.
(iii) Anya intelligence task.
(iv) Int record register maint karna.

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12. Sujhav ke taur par Intelligence Organisation : Company Level Par

: Company Commander
: Company 2IC
: Senior JCO
: CHM
_______________________________________________________

Team Team
(04 aadmi) (04 aadmi )

13. Iske alawa intelligence ke liye aur interrogation ka bhi prabandh karen. Inke
alawa inhe bhi shamil karen :-

(a) Adm JCO/NCO.

(b) BFNA.

(c) CSD Det NCO.

14. Intelligence Organisation ke Numaindo ki Qualities. Intelligence hasil

karne ke liye usi shakas ko shamil karen jo ki is qabil ho interest leta ho aur aisa
kaam karne ki kshamta rakhta ho. Chune hue vyaktiyon mein nimin khubiyan honi
chahiye:-

(a) IQ (Intelligence Quality) level achchha ho.

(b) Intelligence hasil karne ki kshamta.
(c) Unche star ka motivation.
(d) Physically aur mentally fit.
(e) Shaant aur thanda dimag.
(f) Dhairya.
(g) Local bhasha ka jankar.
(h) Achchha firer.
(j) Dilchaspi.
(k) Hasmukh ho.
(L) Tej dimag ho.
(m) Mental mobility.
(n) Latest tech, social media apps ki jankari ho.
(o) Liaison mein achha ho.

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Information/ Intelligence Hasil Karne ka Tariqa

15. CI/CT operation mein hamein nimn prakar ke information ki zaroorat hoti hai:-

(a) Background Information. Ek unit ko CI/CT operation ke liye move ke

bare mein pata chalte hi unko agle location ke bare mein kafi information hasil
karne ki koshish karna chahiye. Advance party aur unit apne nai location
mein pahunchne ke baad bhi us ilaqe ke bare mein khaasvidrohita, vidrohi
aur unke sambandhit vishay, maujuda halat ke bare meinjo jankari leti hain,
uske sambandhit informatiom background information kehlati hai, jaise:-

(i) Aam janta ka vyawahar, sochvichar, riti-riwaj, itihas ityadi.

(ii) Vidrohi organisation, tactic, leader aur karyavidhi.
(iii) Zamin aur operation par asar.
(iv) Civil administration ki paristhiti aur pragati ke halat.
(v) Cultural int.
(vi) Geographical int/info.
(vii) Op int.
(b) Actionable Information/Intelligence. Wah important intelligence
jiske upar troops ke sath action le saken.

(c) Contact Intelligence. Wah information/intelligence jiska adhar par

troops ko apne target ke sath lagao hone ka bharosa ho. Iska arth yah hota
hai ki wah samayik suchna jis se vidrohi ke sath lagao kiya ja sake. Is kism
ka information, operation karne wali unit/sub unit khud prapt karte hain.

16. Information milne ke Zariya : Sources aur Agencies

(a) Intelligence agencies.

(b) CPOs ( Central Police Organizations ).
(c) State police.
(d) PMF.
(e) Terrorist- Surrendered.
(f) Apne troops.
(g) Local population.

Analysis Analysis
Background Information Actionable Information Contact Int
Tasking Tasking

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10

17. Troops aur Contact Information.Contact information ko apne troops nimn

prakar se prapt kar sakte hain :-

(a) Source aur Spotter.

(b) Interrogation.

(c) Tracking (pichha karne ki kala).

(d) Special aur pseudo patrol.

(e) Baqi intelligence agencies aur SF ke sath milap.

(f) Durgam ilakon mein ptl.

18. Intelligence Records. Samay samay par mili information ko achchhi tarah
se complete ya maintain karna avashyak hai. Record kiye hua information ke
vishleshan se vidrohi ke yudhkala ya kaam karne ke tariqe ka sahi andaz hota hai.
Is se vidrohi se hone wali ghatnaon ka andaza kar ke unke karwahion konakamyab
kar sakte hain. Ek unit ya post level nimin document ya record maintain karen :-

(a) Terrorism/Insurgency log book.

(b) CI/CT log book.
(c) ORBAT card terrorist sangathan ka.
(d) Personality card terrorist ka.
(e) Interrogation reports.
(f) Terrorist groups ya gangs ke harkat.
(g) List of sources/agents.
(h) Pakde/ surrender kiye vidrohion ke list.
(j) Village folder.
(k) Social media details.
(l) Google ki madad se area mapping.
Sankshep

19. CI operation mein yah mehsus kiya hai ki intelligence ek buniyadi awashyakta
hai. Yah nihayat zaruri hai ki har shaksa is vishay ko samjhe aur zarurat padne par
pure lagan ke sath khabar hasil karne ki koshish karen.

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11

ADHYAY 2

SOURCE KA CHUNAV AUR USKI SURAKSHA

Bhumika

1. Aam ladai ke dauran khabar hasil karna aur pratividrohita ki larai mein kafi
antar hai kyonki wahan par dushman hame nazar aata hai parantu vidrohi aam
janta se mila hota hai, wahan ka rahne wala hota hai. Isliye use dhundna SF ke liye
mushkil ho jata hai, is liye agar ham sources ka sahi istemal karte hain to hamein
achchhi intelligence hasil ho sakti hai aur vidrohi ko nuksan pahuncha sakte hain.
Pratividrohita ki larai mein vidrohi apni puri bandobasti karwai ke liye aam janta par
nirbhar karta hai is liye hum is ka faida utha sakte hain, sources ko istemal karke.
Pratividrohita ke dauran hamari sena chhoti sub units mein operate karti hai, is liye
yeh zaruri hai ki sab audedaron ko sources ke selection aur istemal ke bare mein
jankari honi chahiye.

Paribhasha

2. Source ya informer wah aadmi hota hai jo khabar deta hai, jis ki madad se
vidrohi se contact karne mein madad milti hai ya intelligence hasil hoti hai.

Source ki Bharti

3. Sources ke bharti ke samay in banton par dhyan rakhna hai :-

(a) Recruitment ya selection karte samay dhyan mein rakhne ki baten.

(b) Informer/source se milap karna.

(c) Test karne ka tariqa.

(d) Control karna.

(e) Suraksha.

Selection karte waqt Dhyan mein Rakhne waali Batein

4. Location ya Jagah. Yeh zaroori hai ki source apne zimmewari ke ilaqe ka

rahne wala ho taqi wah is ilaqe ke bare mein jankari de sake, nahi to uska koi faida
nahin hoga aur who ghalat khabar dekar jayega.

5. Access ya Pahunch. Ilaqe ya gaon ke har kism ke logon se milap hone

chahiye aur gaon wale us par bharosa rakhte hon.

6. Motive ya Prerna. Yah zaroori hota hai ki har handler ko malum ho ke

source kyon khabar deta hai.

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12

(a) Doosri tribe (jati) ka hai.

(b) Alag dharm hai.

(c) Lalach.

(d) Hostile se uski purani dushmani ya uski family ko tang karna.

(e) Vidrohion ke baton se uski sahmati nahin hai.

7. Willingness/Ichchhuk. Kya wah informer banna chahta hai aur apne aap
khabar dena chahta hai. Kisi ke saath zabardasti nahin karni chahiye.

8. Intelligence/Budhiman.Bevakoof nahin hona chahiye aur dimag thoda tez

hona chahiye jisse wah thik se dekh sakta hai aur sahi sahi bata sakta hai.

9. Character/Charitra. Dhoka na de aur sincere ho, jhooth na bole, gaon

mein kya karta hai usse koi matlab nahin hai.

10. Age/Umar.Jawan aadmi jaldabazi karta hai.Middle age ka aadmi achchha

rahta hai aur suljha hota hai.

11. Sex. Aadmi se aurat zyada bhawuk hoti hai par unko source banne ke liye
motivate karna bahut mushkil hota hai.

Informant ke Samip Jana

12. Sabse zaroori aur mahatva rakhne wala kaam hai ki informants ke samne
prastav rakhna ki wah hamare liye kam kare. Sidha puchhna thik nahin hota hai.
Iske aam do tariqe hote hain :-

(a) Sidha Milap. Us adami se achhanak mulakat karna aur uske bare
mein jankari prapt karna aur phir dobara milna.

(b) Teesre Aadmi Dwara.Kisi teesre aadmi dwara parichay kiya jai jo ki
vishwas wala ho. Iska yeh faida hota hai ki informer ko tasalli hoti hai.

Informant ko Test Karna

13. Select karne ke baad usko test karna zaroori hai. Usse aisi khabar puchhna
jisse aapko puri jankari hai aur puchte hi rahna jab tak ki confirm nahi hota hai.
Iske liye kafi samay lag sakta hai.

Control Karna

14. Yah zaroori hai ki informant ko aap par vishwas ho aur wah khul kar
baatcheet kar sake taki koi khabar aap se chhupane ki koshish na kare. Jab wah
koi information batata hai to uski beech mein roktok nahin karni chahiye aur dhyan

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13

se sunna chahiye. Jab wah apni puri kahani kah deta hai to sawal puchho usko
hausla do aur zaruri ho to notes banao. Yah zaruri hai ki aap uske dimagi star par
aao, education aur background ka khyal rakho. Yah mat puchho ki apko kya karna
chahiye, yah bhediye par bura asar dalta hai. Agar koi sujhav deta hai to usko
samjho aur soch vichar mat batao, ho sakta hai ki woh hostiles ko ja kar bata de ya
wah hostiles se bhi milap karta ho. Jo khabar hasil hui hai usko purani khabar se
milao aur kisi bhi baat par andhvishwas mat karo. Aage ka action aur khabar hasil
karo taki vidrohi ko nasht kiya ja sake.

Informant ki Suraksha

15. Yah bahut zaroori hai kyonki ho sakta hai aapke informant ko is ki achchhi
tarah se jankari na ho aur uske melmilap SF se gupt roop se rakha jana chahiye.
Melmilap ka tariqa asaan ho aur usko samay samay par check karo. Zarurat
padne par badli karo. Code name ya code number ka istemal karo. Post par ana
contractor ban kar. Baate batane ke liye pehle se nirdharit code word.

16. Informant ke suraksha ke liye chand ek tariqe istemal mein laye ja sakte hain :-

(a) Dead Letter Drop. Koi tariqa melmilap ka mukarrar shuda jagah par,
cloth/ rumal ya message likh kar rakhen. Ped aadi ke paas jo post ke nazdik
ho aur patrol jakar info hasil karta hai.

(b) Screening.

(c) Post par aana.

Sankshep

17. Achchhi khabar hasil karne ke liye taki SF hostile ke khilaf karwai kar saken,
source ka thik istemal zaruri hai. Yaad rakhen ki achchha bhedia milna kafi
mushkil hota hai. Jo khabar source deta hai uspar pehle bharosa karna nahin
chahiye aur us int ko check karna aur soch vichar ke baad action lena chahiye.
Uski security ka dhyan rakhna, nahin to koi bhi aadmi source nahin banega aur koi
int hasil nahin hogi.

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ADHYAY 3

SHAHRI ILAQE MEIN KHABAR HASIL KARNE KE TARIQE

Bhumika

1. Aajkal vidrohita ki larai door daraz ke gaon aur jungleon se nikal kar shehari
ilaqon mein bhi fail gayi hai. Shari ilaqe mei adhik aabadi aur anya visheshtaon
hone ke karan larai ke tariqe mein bhi farq hai.
Uddesh

2. Shahari ilaqe mein khabar hasil karne ke tariqe ke bare mein jaanna.
3. Shahari Ilaqe ki Visheshtayen.
(a) Janasankhya jyada hoti hai.
(b) Roads aur tracks.
(c) Gumnam vatavaran.
(d) Sanchar aur yatayat suvidhayen jyada hona.
(e) Bharpur paisa.
(f) Gunde aur badmashon ki kafi tadad.
(g) Civil administration aur Police Headquarters ka hastakshep.
(h) Prachar sadhan ka uplabdh hona.
(j) Har tarah ke saman milna.
(k) media ki jayad maujudagi.
(l) Logon ka jagruk hona.

4. Shahari ilaqe se Jankari. Shahar ilaqe se jankari karte waqt nimnbaton par
khas dhyan dena chahiye :-
(a) Ilaqe ka map.
(b) Road aur track.
(c) School aur College.
(d) Jansankhya aur makan.
(e) Bazar.
(f) Printing press, radio station aur TV station.
(g) VA, VP aur VIP.
(h) Nadi nale aur sewage system.
(j) Bus service, railway station aur anya yatayat ke sadhan.

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15

(k) Civil administration.

(l) Zamini jankari.
(m) Aam janta.
(n) Rajnaitik partian aur vidrohi sangathan.

5. Aatankwadi/Vidrohi ki Karyavidhi
(a) Bahut chhoti tolion mein harkat.
(b) Hit aur run tactics ka istemal.
(c) Dhehshat phailane ki karwai.
(d) Bahut se hideouts ka hona.
(e) Bheed ka istemal.

6. Aatankwadi/Vidrohi ke Khabar Hasil karne ka Tariqa.Vidrohi nimnalikhit

tariqon se khabar hasil karta hai :-

(a) Sarkari daftar (jasusi).

(b) Security Force ke bhagode.
(c) Double agents.
(d) Surveillance.
(e) Radio intercepts.
(f) SF ke jawanon se.
(g) Police/Para Military Forces (PMF) ke pariwaron par dabav dal kar.
(h) SF ka routine observe karke.
7. SF ke Khabar Hasil Karne ke Tariqe
(a) Higher headquarters.
(b) Intelligence units.
(c) Purani units.
(d) Police, PMF aur civil intelligence agencies (SIB, SSB, RAW aur CID).
(e) Apni patrol dwara.
(f) Source ya informer.
(g) Surveillance (COP).
(h) Operations ke dwara.
(j) Pakde gaye vidrohi (Surrendered Terrorist).
(k) Pakde gaye documents.

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16

(l) Radio intercepts dwara.

(m) Spot interrogation.
(n) Social media ke istemal se.

8. Battalion Level par Intelligence Cell.Battalion level par nimnalikhit vyaktion

ko shahari ilaqe mein khabar hasil karne ke liye upyog mein laya ja sakta hai :-

(a) Local bhasha ko janne wala.

(b) Education Havildar.
(c) Trademen.
(d) Driver.
(e) Sportsmen.
(f) Dharamguru.
(g) Nursing Assistant (NA).
(h) Source.
(j) RP ke jawan.
(k) Storeman.
(l) CQMH.

Sankshep

9. Shahari ilaqe mein khabar hasil karne ke liye hamein in shahari vatavaran ko
samajhna bahut hi anniwarya hai. Aisa karne se wahan ki int picture hamare
samne ubhar kar ayegi jisse hamein operation mein safalta prapt hogi.

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ADHYAY 4

AASUCHNA KARWAHI KI YOJNA AUR AAYOJANA

Bhumika

1. CI/CT ki larai aur conventional larai mahol mein kafi bhinta hai. Conventional
larai pura military ke upar nirbhar hota hai. Jab ki prati vidrohita ki larai rajnitik,
arthik, manovaigyanik aur sainya prakriya ka parinam hai. Jiska udeshya chuni
gayi sarkar ko ukhar phaikna hai yahi antar ka mahol aasuchna ki techniquemein
farq dalta hai.

Khufiya Jankari ka Lakshy (Intelligence Target)

2. Aam. Vidrohita ke ilaqe mein khufiya jankari ka lakshy aur objective ko

pahchanna jaruri hai. Jo mukhya khufiya lakshy iss prakar hai :-

(a) Vidrohi/ Aatankwad

(i) Vidrohi kaRajnitikDhancha. Yah ek mahatavapurn rajnitik

dhancha hai,jo vidrohiyon ko niyantrit karta hai. Hamesha nahi, par
rajnitik wing sena par havi ho jata hai.

(ii) Aatankwad/ Vidrohi samuhon ki sainik taqat-swabhav, shakti,

hathiyar, prashikshan, videshi samparkadi.

(b) Aam Janta. Rachna,drishtikon, sahanubhuti aur sarkari agencies,

vidrohiyon, civil prashasan ki prabhavsheelta ki jankari rakhna samil hai.

(c) Ilaqa. Sadko, track, nallas, mousam, vanaspati par jankari rakhana
samil hai.
KHUFIYA TARGET

(d) Aasuchna Objectives VIDROHIAAM JANTAILAQA

(i) Vidrohita ke aadhar ke suchak ko malum karna.

(ii) Vidrohi, mausam, jamini halat aur Jansakhya ke bare mein

khabar hasil karna.

(iii) Asuchna ko counter karne ki pahalu-Jasusi, Torfar ki karwahi.

(iv) Vidrohi ke bahari madad ke jariya ya tarika ko, malum karna.

Khabar ke Prakar

3. Terrorist ki larai mein mukhyatahado prakar ki khabar hoti hain:-

(a) Piche ki khabar ya background khabar.

(b) Taja khabar ya contact khabar.

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4. Background. Yah khabar isthai sansthaon jaise ki Army Headquarter Digest

aur us ilake mein kam karne wali INT sansthaon se prapt ki ja sakti hain. Ismein
nimnlikhit baten samil hain:-

(a) Itihas, Riti-rivaj, Rajnaitik shikhlai aur aam janta ka vyavahar.

(b) Intelligence Sangathan ke kam karne ka tarika, yojna, neta aur harkat
karne ka tarika.

(c) Zamin aur us ka asar.

(d) Pratiatankwaad ke sthaniyan prashasan aur arthik vikas ki sthiti.

5. ContactKhabar. Yah we khabaren hain jo surakhsya bal ki tukriyon dwara

hasil ki jati hain aur iske vidrohi ko pakara aur mara ja sakta hai. Background ka
vislation karke aur taja khabron se vidrohi ke hideout tak pahuncha ja sakte
hain.Iska khabar ka mukhya uddesh Commander dwara apni toliyon ko sahi jagah
par lagana taki vidrohi se samna ho saken.

6. Back Ground Khabre Ekhatha Karna. Yeh khabar nimn jagah se mil sakti
hain :-

(a) Area study compendium.

(b) Jansankhya ka vishleshan.
(c) Intelligencesasnthaon se.
(d) Police aur ardh sainik ekai se.
(e) Isthaniya sarkari sanstha.
(f) Internet - social media details

7. Contact Khabar ka Vikas

(a) Intelligence ekhatta karne ka plan.

(b) Contact khabar ke liye toliyon ko lagana.
(c) Google mapping.

8. Int Ekhatta Karne ka Plan

(a) Intelligence samasya ko malum karna.

(b) Int samashya ka vislation karna.
(c) Uske suchak ko malum karna.
(d) Source ko kaam dena.

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Intelligence Samasayen

9. Terrorism/Insurgency ka karan rajnitik, arthik, samajik, sarkari ya surakhsya

balon ki prakriya rahi hai. Is liye yeh jaruri ho jata hai ki har samashya ka
samadhan kho jaye jai kuchh ek int samasyen jo hamare surakshya bal ek
Commander peche karte hai:-

(a) Terrorist ke sangathan aur kaam karne ka tarika.

(b) Terrorist dwara tax ekhatta karne ka madhyam.
(c) Aam janta se kaise milte hain.
(d) Khabar ekhatta karne ke liye unka sangathan kya hai.
(e) Bharti karne ka tarika.
(f) Khadhya samagri, dawaiyan, kapade aur saman ekhatta karne ka tarika.
(g) Terrorist ki jagah.
(h) Terrorist ka manobal.
(j) Terrorist propaganda ka sangathan.
(k) Aam janta ka surakhshya bal aur vidrohi ke prati vyavahar.

Intelligence Samsyaonka Vishlation

10. Samsya ka sahi tarike se vislation karna nihat hi jaruri hai kyon ki unki
kamyabi isi par nirbhar hain.

11. Suchak. Terrorist apne makhsad ko pura karne ke liye kya kya kar sakte
hain. Unka janta par prabhao, unki harkat par asar kya hain.

Source ko Kaam Dena

12. Ek source ko samasya ke suchak ke karanon ko malum karne ka kam dena

chahiye taki uska nichor nikala ja sake. Kafi samay main nimn baton par dhyan
dena chahiyen :-

(a) Source ko kaam ke bare mein samjhana.

(b) Source se khabar prapti mein lagne wale samay.
(c) Source dwara khabar pradan kiye jane wala rasta.
(d) Puri khabron ka vislationkarne mein lagne wala samay.
(e) Khabar par action karne wala samay.

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13. ContactKhabar keliye Toliyon ko Lagana

(a) Covert Observation Post (COP). Jab back ground khabar uplabdh
hai yeh kuchh samay ke liye chhoti chhoti toliyonmein jo apani suraksha khud
kar sakti hain. Iska mukhyalay se milap hona chahiye.

(b) Abadi Wale Kshetra ki Nigrani. Terrorist ke ilake mein apne aap ko
maujudh dekhana taki koi harkat na kar saken. Yah aam tor par COP laga
kar kiya ja sakta hai.

(c) Pakade Gaye Vidrohi se Puch Tach. Sahi puch tach karne se
terrorist ke thikane tak pahucha ja sakta hai.

(d) Pseudo Gang. Aapne toliyon ko terrorist banakar unki toliyon mein
shamil karna.

(e) Tracking (Pichha Karna). Vidrohi dwara chhode gaye nishanon ka

pichha karna.

(f) Anya Sansthaon Dwara. SIB (State Intelligence Bureau)-Isthaniya

police ke mukhya shakha, gaon mein surakhshya karmi, Itchuk bal, in
sansthaon ke sath sahi talmel banana.

(g) Aam Janta. Yah tabhi sambhao hai jab unke man mein surakhshya
ki bhavana jagrit ho jaye un ki pahechan ka khula sa nahin kiya jayega.

14. Prati Atankawad ki Ladai mein jo Dastavej jo Bn aur Coy Level Par
Banane Chahiyen.

(a) Terrorist ki Kitab. Terrorist ke bare mein puri khabar shamil ki jayegi.

(b) Prati Terrorist ki Kitab. Terrorist. dwara ki gayi karawi par

surakhsha bal dwara ki gayi jawabi karwai.

(c) ORBAT Card. Vidrohi sangathan, nafri, hathiyar, saman, pahachan

aur kis ilaqe mein operation kar rahe hain, pura shamil kiya jayega.

(d) Personality Card. Mukhya terrorist ki vistrit jankari.

(e) Ilaqe ki vistrit jankari.

(f) Puchh tachh ka vivran.

(g) ESM details.

(h) Porter details.

(j) Local contractor or journalists ki detail.

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(k) Trts ki family details.

(l) Foreign mei rehne wale ristedar.

(m) Influential personality details.

Sankshep

15. Prati CI/CT ki larai mein int ek mul jarurat hain. Commander ko is kshetra
mein kafi prayas ki jarurat hai. Upar bataye gayi baten kewal ek marg darshk hai.
Yah Commander ki sujh bhujh hai. Apni toliyon ko kis prakar istemal karna hai
Commander ko int prapt karne ke liye naye tariqe khojte rahna chahiye taki
vidrohita ko khatam kiya ja sake.

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ADHYAY 5

INTERROGATION

Bhumika

1. CI/CT mein terrorist ke bare mein khabar hasil karna aur ikattha karne ka
hamara prayas lagatar aur kabhi na khatam hone wali karwai hai, hamare pass
khabren aur suchna prapt karne ke liye kafi source aur agencies hain, interrogation
us mein se ek sadhan hai.

Interrogation

2. Paribhasha. Interrogation kissi vyakti se prashn karne aur uske dwara diye
gaye uttar ko janchane ki wah kala hai jis mein kam se kam samay mein adhik se
adhik upayukt suchhna prapt ki ja sakti hai.

3. Subject.Subject hamesha khas/ mahatwapurn suchhna ko chhupane ki

koshish karega, aur jab interrogator kisi sahi aur tazi suchna ko nikalne ki koshish
karega tab interrogation mein pratirodh ya rukawat ki koshish karega. Yah
interrogator ki yogyata par nirbhar hai ki wah kis prakar safalta poorwak subject ko
majboor karta hai aur use torne mein safal hota hain.

4. Kisi bhi interrogation mein do mahatwapoorna shaks hote hain, interrogator

aur subject. Yah bahut aawashyak hai ki ham in donon shaks ko samjhen.

5. Ek Achchhe Interrogator ke Gun.Ek safal interrogation ke liye interrogator ke

pas kuchh khas gun hone chahiye. Kuch gun uske janmjaat hote hain aur kuchh
gun ko kathin parishram, abhyas aur anubhav se prapt kiya ja sakta hai.

(a) Chaukannapan. Interrogator ko itna chaukanna rahna chahiye ki

wah jaldi se kisi bhi halat ko control kar sake, use kahani mein kisi bhi prakar
ki bhinnata ya farakh ka pata chal jaana chahiye. Interrogation ke dauran nai
paristhitiyon ke nikalne par unka saamna karne ke liye apni tactics apnane ke
liye chaukanna rahna chahiye. Use subject ke tark mein sachai ko malum
karne ki yogyata honi chahiye aur subject ke dwara kisi bhi pratirodh paida
karne athwa prayas karne ka bariki se pata karne ki yogyata honi chahiye.

(b) Achchhi Yaaddasht. Interrogator ko subject se sambandhit sabhi

pahlu ki jankari aur uska lekha jokha rakhna chahiye jaise subject ki
organisation, commander ka naam, kaam karne ki vidhi, uske base, hal mein
kiye gaye action tatha haal mein hui ghatnaen, unki details aur jagah ki purn
jankari malum honi chahiye. Usmein itni kabiliat honi chahiye ki who kuch
ghanto tak bina note kiye data ko yaad rakh sake. Kyon ki yadi who beech
mein subject ki baton ko note karta rahta hai to subject ke paas sochne, uttar
ko soch-soch kar batane, apne ko sthir rakhne aur apne ko mazboot hone ke
liye paryapt samay mil jata hai.

(c) Dhaairya (Patience). Interrogation ke dauran interrogator ko subject

ke dwara kahi gai lambi kahani ko bina adhik parinam ke bawjood bhi sunte

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rahna hai. Subject lambi kahani ke roop mein uttar de raha ho interrogator ko
dhairya ke sath pesh aana chahiye, subject ho sakta hai ant mein kahani ka
koi surag bata de. Un surag ko ek dam pakarna chahiye jinke zariye wah
subject ko torne mein saphal ho aur chaturai se subject se uttar nikal len.
Shighrata ya adhairya donon hi subject ko torne ki chance ko barbad kar
sakte hain.

(d) Lachakpan aur Anukulta. Ek interrogator ko charitra aur sthiti ka

sahi nirnay lene ki yogyata honi chahiye aur uske baad apni pahunch mein
lachakpan hona chahiye. Paristhitiyon ke anusar hi bal ka prayog,
chaploosipan, aur chaturta ka istemal karna chahiye. Interrogator ki pahunch
itni achhi honi chahiye ki yadi wah interrogation ko ek tarike se doosre tarike
mein badli karta hai to badli ka dhang aasan ho.

(e) Action ki Kabiliyat. Interrogator ko apne swarup ko halat ke aadhar

par hi prastut athwa pesh karna chahiye, use apna anya bhavna jaise
sahanubhuti, gussa, surprise, chirchirapan ko chhupa ke rakhna chahiye aur
apna bhavna tatha mijaz ko halat ke adhar par pesh karna chahiye.

(f) Bhasha ka Gyan. Yadi interrogator subject ki bhasha ko janta ho to

subject ke sath khuli baatchit kar sakta hai aur subject ke bhavna tatha
mudraon ko samajh jata hai. Wah apne vyaktitwa ki chhaap subject ke upar
dal sakta hai. Yadi interrogator ko bhasha ki achchhi jankari nahin hai to
dobhashiye ka prabandh hona chahiye.

(g) Manav Manovaigyanikta ka Gyan.Ek ache interrogator ko

manovyagyan ka gyan hona zaruri hai. Yeh subject ka mulyankan karne
mein bahut madad deta hai. Yeh gyan subject ke udda aur kamjori ko
samajhane mein madad deta hai jiske turant bad subject ke upar uchit aur
sahi dhang ki interrogation ke tariqe ko apnaya ja sakta hai.

(h) Vidrohiyon/Banned Sangathanon ka Gyan. Ek achchhe interrogator

apne subject ke group jaise Rajniti/Military wing ka bariki se gyan rakhta hai.

(j) Imandari. Use apni tayyari aur karya mein imandar hona chahiye.
Yadi wah apne subject se kisi bhi prakar ki soochna pane mein asamarth hai
tab bhi interrogation report ko likhane mein imandari dikhani chahiye.

(k) Khula Dimag. Interrogation shuru hone se pahle hi koi poorva

nirdharit vichar nahi hona chahiye.Khas soochna aur khabar prapt karne ke
liye jo ki bhawishya mein ek nishchit disha ke liye upayogi hogi, interrogator
ko khule dimag wala hona chahiye.

(l) Forcefulness (Balpoorvata). Interrogator ko apne subject ko control

karne ke liye apne vyaktitwa aur sahi manovyagyanik tarike ka istemal karna
chahiye. Use puran roop se bahari dikhao chal dhal aur mudra mein
vyawsaik lagna chahiye naki vyangmay aur rob marne wala hi lagna chahiye.

(m) Likhane aur Bolne ki Yogyata. Interrogator ko subject ke zabani

report ko tayyar karna aur use prastut karne ki yogyata ho, jo ki saaf, poorna,

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sankshipt aur sahi tariqe se tayyar ki gai ho. Tab interrogation puri hoti hai
jab prapt hui soochna istemal karne wale vyakti ke liye sahi upayog mein aee.

6. Subject ke Prakar. Un vyaktion ke bare mein dekhen jinka ki hamein

interrogation karna hai. Kuchh khas samanya charitra ye honge :-

(a) Atankwadi (Terrorist) /Vidrohi (Insurgent).

(b) Shakiya (Suspect).

(c) Gawah (Witness).

7. Terrorist/Vidrohi.Ek pakka vidrohi wah hai jo ki mutbher ke dauran jaise raid,

ghuspeith ke dauran hathiyaron sahit pakra jata hai.Ismein koi sandeh nahin reh
jaata ki woh kisi gut se sambandh rakhta hai.

8. Shakiya. Shakiya woh vyakti hai jiske baren mein hamein shak hai ki, wah
kisi vidrohi gut athawa rok lage gut ka sahyog deta hai.

9. Gawah.Gawah wah viyakti hai jo kisi tathyon (ghatna) tatha tathyon ke kisi
kram se sambhandhit baton ki suchna deta hai jiska ki use sidha gyan rahta hai.
Gawah do prakar ke hota hain, Ichhapurwak Gawah aurUnichhapurwak Gawah.

10. Interrogation ke Prakar. Interrogation karne ke nimn prakar hain :-

(a) Jagah par hi interrogation (Spot Interrogation).Pratividrohitaki ladai

mein troops dwara yadi awasyak ho to jagah par hi suru karni chahiye. Is
interrogation ka mukhya uddesh yah hoga ki vidrohi athawa hathiyar ko
pakadne ke liye awashyak aur sighra karwai ke liye details ka pata lag sake.

(b) Preliminary Interrogation.Jahan tak sambhav ho battalion headquarter

mein CO/2IC dwara brigade mein.

(c) Detailed Interrogation.Division/Corps/Command level par.

Interrogation ke Siddhant

11. Interrogation ke kuchh sidhant is prakar se hain:-

(a) Lachak (Flexibility).

(b) Manovigyan (Human psychology).

(c) Kabu rakhna (Control).

(d) Questioning ka tariqa.

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Interrogation Techniques

12. Interrogation ka koi bhi nischit tariqa nahin hai, yeh pahle se hi nahin kaha ja
sakta hai ki subject kis tarah se vyavhar karega. Interrogation khuli dimag se shuru
karni chahiye aur jarurat paadne par tariqe bhi badalte rahna chahiye.

13. Interrogator jo tariqe apna sakte hain kuchh is prakar hain:-

(a) Direct (Sidha) Approach. Is tariqe mein sidha aur khulkar baat ko
manana hota hai. Subject ko apni kahani khul kar batane ko kaha jata hai. Is
approach mein sambandit sawal puchte hue samay ka bachat kar sakte hain.
Agar subject sab baat bina koi pratirodh bata deta hai is ka matlab yeh nahi ki
samasya hal ho gayi hai. Ho sakta hai ki woh jyaida mahtva puran jankari ko
chuppa raha ho.

(b) Emotional (Bhavook) Approach. Ek bhawna mein aaya hua subject

shyad khul kar baat karen kyonki who apne andar chupi hue baton ko dil se
nikalna chahata ho. Lekin yeh interrogator ka kaam hai ki who pata karen ki
subject kis prakar se bhawana mein aaye. Ek baar subject apni kahani shuru
kare to interrogator ko aur batane ki liye uksana chahiye.

(c) Chalaki/Trick Approach. Yah approach se pahle interrogator ko

subject ke us baat mein hissa lene ki puri aur achhi jankari hona chahiye.
Iske kuch udaharan is prakar se hain :-

(i) Location (Jagah) Trick. Interrogator ek aisi kahani batata hai

jiska subject ke sath taluq ho. Agar subject wahan par tha who is
ghatna ke nam se inkar karega aur woh wahan nahi tha to woh shayad
is ghatna hone par maan jaye. Is mein woh pakda ja sakta hai.

(ii) Ghrina aur Badla. Is mein chalaki se dusra subject ke baten

bata dena aur usse fasane ke baren mein bataya jata hai.

(iii) Desh/Jati ka Garav.Desh aur subject ki appeal jismein subject ka

sach aur jhooth bolne par fark padta ho. Subject ko sach bolne par
majboor kar sakti hai.

(iv) Sahanubhuti. Subject ko yeh yakin ho jaye ki interrogator ek

imandar aur sahanubhuti rakhne wala aadmi hai aur usko sach bata
dene mein hi faidemand hai.

(v) Do Interrogators. Ek bahut narm aur doosra bahut sakhti se

pesh aata hai. Yeh us subject ke liye kar sakte hein jo utna hoshiyar ya
chalak nahi hai.

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Sawal

14. Kuch sawal ke kisme is prakar se hein :-

(a) Controlled. Jab kabhi subject zyada baat kar ke asli baat ko chhupana
chahata hai tab usko raaste mein rakhne ke liye controlled sawal kiya jata hai.
In sawalon ka jawab interrogator ko pahle se hi malum hota hai aur subject ki
chalaki ko check karne ke liye istemal kia jata hai.

(b) Trick Sawal. Subject se sachhi baat bulwane ke liye ek hi sawal ko

alag rup mein aur alag samay par trick sawal kie jate hain.

(c) Leading Sawal. Aisa sawal jiska jawab sidha han ya na mein ho.

(d) Compound (Mila-Jule)Sawal. Yeh use kahte hain jo do ya teen

sawal mila kar puchha jai. Uska jawab bhi kafi lamba hota hai.

15. Yad Rakhne ki Baten.

(a) Taiyari ya preparation.

(i) Physical.

(ii) Mental.

(b) Fauji watavaran ko kayam rakhna.

(c) Adhikar jama ke rakhna.

16. Hostile Pakadne par Karwai.

(a) Disarm.

(b) Search.

(c) Alag karna.

(d) Khamoshi.

(e) Suraksha.

(f) Sahi bartav.

Dubhashiye ke Dwara Interrogation

17. CI/CT ilaqon mein bhin bhin bhashaon ka prayog hai aur hamare liye un sabhi
bhashaon mein maharat haasil kiye troops available hona mushkil hota hai. Is liye
kai bar interrogation ke liye dubhashiye ki zaroorat parti hai.

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18. Jab interrogation karta aur subject ek doosre ki bhasha nahi jante to
interrogation ke dauran dubhashiya interrogator aur subject ke beech
sandeshwahak ka kaam karta hai .

19. Dubhashiye ko Istemal Karne ke Nuksan. Dubhashiye ko istemal karne

ke kuchh nuksan is prakar hai :-

(a) Loyalty (Nishtha). Yadi dubhashiya local hai to uski subject ke prati
sahanubhuti hogi. Ek chatur dubhashiya subject ko guide bhi kar sakta hai.

(b) Samay. Jab interrogator koi prashna karta hai to dubhashiye ke dwara
subject tak pahunchata hai. Aisi halat mein puchhtachh ki tej sawal wali vidhi
ko karya mein lana mushkil hai. Isi prakar subject ke answer ko dubhashiye
ke zariye interrogator tak pahunchane mein dugna samay lagta hai.

(c) Vyaktitwa. Interrogator apni vyaktitva ki chaap ko sidhe subject ke

upar nahi chor pata.

(d) Galatfahmi. Interrogator aur dubhashiye ke beech ya dubhashiye aur

subject ke beech kisi prakar ki galatfahmi, galat parinam aur anubhav degi.

(e) Poochne ke Dhang ki Pratibandh. Interrogation ke kuch aise dhang

jaise rapid fire se prashna poochne mein interrogator ko anek badhayen aati
hain.

(f) Suraksha. Dubhashiye interrogation ki charcha apne doston ke beech,

rishtedaron athwa aam jagah par charcha kare.

20. Upar likhi baten yeh darshati hain ki hamein dubhashiye ka bari savdhani se
chunav karna chahiye. Jahan tak ho weh apni hi unit ka aadmi hona chahiye. Yeh
bhi ho sakta hai ki jab ham NE mein op kar rahe hon to apne nazdiki Assam Rif ya
Assam Regt se sampark bana kar ek ya do jawanon ko dubhashiye ke taur par unit
mein att kiya jaye,isi prakar J&K mein JAK RIF aur JAK LI ki uniton ko bhi madad
ke liye approach kiya ja sakta hai.

21. Ek Dubhashiye ke liye Gun.Dubhashiye ko sharirik, manasik aur Mano-

vaigyanik taur par tandurust aur yogya hona chahiye. Achchhe dubhashiye ke
gun:-

(a) Bhasha Bolne ki Kabiliyat.

(b) Wafadari.
(c) Bhashavid Yogyata.
(d) Vyaktitwa.
(e) Area ke bare mein jankari.
(f) Sangathanon ki jankari.
(g) Intelligence.

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22. Interrogation ke Liye Taiyari. Interrogation se pahale taiyyari ke kuchh

pahlu jin par vichar kiya jaye is prakar hain :-

(a) Briefing. Dubhashiye ko mili suchhna (subject ke bare mein) ke bare

mein bariki se briefing karen. Sath hi interrogation ke lakshya ke bare mein
bhi batayen. In baton ko suraksha ke pahluon ko maddenazar rakhne ke
baad hi vichar karen.

(b) Dubhashiye. Dubhashiye ko malum hona chahiye ke wah interrogator

aur subject ke sath kahan par jagah lega. Sabse upayukta prabandh yah
hoga ki subject aur interrogator aamne saamne hon aur dubhashiya donon ke
beech mein baith jaye taki wah asani se siraf sir hila kar donon ke sath
baatcheet kar sake.

(c) Tariqa Chunna.

(i) Alternate Method (same task ko dusre tariqe).

(ii) Simultaneous Method.

Joint Interrogation Centre(JIC)

23. JIC ka nirman kuch ek chuninda ilako mein kiya gaya hai taki insurgency ke
badelte hue halat mein pakde gaye logo se ek sunischit tarike se sawal jawab ki
kariyawahi ki ja sake. JIC mein interrogation, har agency ke numaindo ki bhagidari
se hota hai. JIC ke nirman mein dubhashiya ki jaroorat ko dhyan mein rakha gaya
hai, jis ki kami jayadatar agenciyon ke paas hoti hai.

24. Jab bhi koi insurgent/ terrorist pakda jate hai, uss ki khabar JIC ke sabhi
members ko bhej di jaati hai aur Interrogation ka time aur loc bhi batai jati hai, taki
sabhi agency ke log sunischit samay par pahuch kar interrogation ki karwai mein
samil ho sake.

Composition (Gathan)

25. Hamare desh mein JIC ke gathan ko koi ek standard manpower, equipment
aur jagah nahi hai. Phir bhi dhayan mein rakhne wali batein hai ki:-

(a) ADG/ IG State Police. JIC ke kaam karne ke procedure aur policy, state
ka ADG/ IG state police banate hai.

(b) JIC ke ander hone wali interrogation ka hissa nimn likhit log hote hain/
ho sakte hai.

(i) Civ Police.

(ii) CID.

(iii) SB.

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(iv) Immigration.

(v) Customs.

(vi) BSF (G) cell.

(vii) Military Intelligence.

(viii) ITBP

(ix) CRPF.

(x) AR.

26. Practical Hints. Kuchh khas pahluon ko dimagh mein rakha jaye jo is
prakar hain :-

(a) Interrogator subject ko prashan dalte samay subject ke dhyan ko

banaye rakhne ke liye uski aankhon mein dekhta hai.

(b) Interrogator jis hav-bhav mein prashn karta hai usi hav-bhav mein
dubhashiye ko bhi rupantaran karna chahiye.

(c) Subject puchhe gaye prashnon ka uttar interrogator ko dega na ki

dubhashiye ko.

(d) Jab subject uttar deta hai to dubhashiya subject ke kahe gaye shabdon
aur bhasha ko hi translate karta hai. Us mein koi bhi shabod ya wakya na to
apni taraf se jorta hai aur na hi kum karta hai.

Sankshep

27. Ek terrorist apne sangathan ka first hand aur last minute tak dekhne wala
gawah hai. Is ke sangathan ke bare mein information hasil karne ke liye yeh sab se
mahatvapurna zariya hai. Is liye yeh nihayati zaruri hai ki hum is baat ko samjhen
aur ek hostile se information hasil karne ki shamta prapt kare.

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ADHYAY 6

PLANNING AND CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL

OPERATIONS (AASUCHNA AUR MANOVAIGYANIK LADAI KI YOJANA AUR
SANCHALAN )

AppcesA - CI/CT Log Book.

B - Orbat Card - Vidrohi Unit.
C - Vyaktitva Card (Personality Card).

Bhumika

1. Intelligence (Aasuchna) ki ladai ko kamyab banana ke liye sahi yojna aur

uska sahi istemal karna jaruri hai. Aasuchna ki ladai ek bahut jaruri tactical ladai
hai. Khabar hasil karte samay kisi bhi prakar ka dhilai nahi honi chahiye aur apne
AOR mein int collection ke vikas ke liye sacchhi mehnat aur lagan se kaam karna
chahiye. Pratividrohita ki ladai ki paddhati ek dil aur dimag ki ladai hai. Prati
vidrohiti ki ladai ka aadhar rajnaitik, aarthik, saamajik aur manovaigyanik kshetra
tak fail chukka hai. Is chapter ko do bhagon mein baanta gaya hai:-

(a) Bhag I - Intelligence (Aasuchna) Ladai ki yojana aur sanchalan.

(b) Bhag II - Manovaigyanik Ladai ki yojana aur sanchalan.

BHAG I - INTELLIGENCE (AASUCHNA) LADAI KI YOJANA AUR SANCHALAN

2. Vidrohita ke ilaqe mein Intelligence (Aasuchna) ke targets aur objective ko

pahechanna bahut jaruri hain. Aasuchna ke mukhya targets nimn prakar hain: -

(a) Vidrohi.

(i) Vidrohi ka Rajnetik Dhancha. Yah unka dimag hain jo vidrohi par
niyantran rakhta hain. Rajnaitik aadhar kabhi bhi mil wing (sena) ko
dominate nahi karta hai.

(ii) Vidrohi Groups ke Ladai ki Takat. Baant, sankhya, hathiyar,

prashikshan, bahari milap adi saamil hai.

(b) Aam Janta. Mishran, sarkari sansthan aur vidrohi ke prati vyavahar
aur sahanu bhuti.

(c) Jamini Vatavaran. Roads/tracks, nadi aur naale, mausam, ped

paudhe adi ki suchna shamil hai.

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Intelligence Objectives (Aasuchna ke Lakshya)

3. Vidrohi ke saath sena ki ladai ke alawa anya ladai mein bhi aasuchna ladai ka
hona jaruri hai jaise ki civic action, manovaigyanik ladai aur sadhan niyantran.
Mukhya taur par aasuchna ke lakshya nimn hai: -

(a) Vidrohita ke aadhar ke suchak ko malum karna.

(b) Vidrohi, mausam, jamini halat aur jansankhya ke bare mein khabar hasil
karna.

(c) Vidrohi ko hamari khabar malum hone se rokna.

(d) Manovaigyanik ladai, civic action aur sadhan niyantran ko support

karna.

Khabar ke Prakar

4. CI/CT operation mein hamein nimn prakar ke information ki zaroorat hoti hai:-

(a) Background Information. Ek unit ko CI/CT operation ke liye move

ke bare mein pata chalte hi unko agle location ke bare mein kafi information
hasil karne ki koshish karna chahiye. Woh maujuda suchhna joh ki pehle se
hi Higher HQs, anya agency dwara akrit kiya gaya hai. Vibin prakar ke
background info nimnlikhit hai :-

(i) Aam janta ka vyawahar, sochvichar, riti-riwaj, itihas aur anya

baten.

(ii) Vidrohi organisation, tactics, leader aur karyavidhi.

(iii) Zamin aur operation par asar.

(iv) Civil administration ki paristhiti aur pragati ke halat.

(b) Background Information ke sources nimn hain:-

(i) Area Study Compendiums.

(ii) Sitreps.

(iii) Aasuchna sansthan se.

(iv) Police aur CAPF.

(v) Civil Government Agencies.

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(vi) Internet.

(c) Contact (Actionable) Information/Intelligence.Wah

information/intelligence jiska adhar par troops ko apne target ke sath lagao
hone ka bharosa ho. Iska arth yah hota hai ki wah samayik suchna jis se
vidrohi ke sath lagao kiya ja sake. Is kism ka information operation karne wali
unit/sub unit khud prapt karte hain.

(d) Contact information ko prapt karne ke alag alag madhyam nimn ho

sakte hain:-

(i) Sources.

(ii) Pakde gaye/ atmasamarpith ugarwadi (Prashn aur puchhtachh

karna).

(iii) Electronic Intelligence.

(iv) Apne tps.

(v) Anya intelligence agencies.

(vi) Police.

5. Contact information dene ka sabse aham source wahi hota hai jo troops
hamare regular contact mein ho. Contact information prapt karne ke kuchh nimn
methods hain: -

(a) Covert Observation Party (COP). Yeh method apnane ke liye hamare
pass background information hona jaruri hai. Udaharan ke liye, hamare pass
information hai ki kuchh terrorists ek ghar mein meeting karne jaa rahe hain.
Covert observation party ko chahiye ki kuchh samay ke liye unke beech
ghuse aur khabar hansil kare. Iske liye ek QRT bhi detailed honi chahiye jo ki
is party ki madad kar sake. Yadi jaruri ho to is party ka milap controlling
headquarters se hona chahiye.

(b) Gaon aur Jansankhya Wale Ilaqe ki Nigrani. Iska mukhya uddesh
terrorist groups ko apne troops ki maujudugi dikhana hota hai. Yeh method
bhi lagbhag COP ki tarah hi hai magar yeh general information ke aadhar par
aur jyada ilaqe ko cover karta hai.

(c) Pakade Gaye Vidrohi se Puchhtach. Yeh dekha gaya hai ki

jyadatar terrorist se muthbhed, pakade gaye terrorist ki suchna ke aadhar par
hoti hai. Isprakar jyada terrorists pakadne se jyada hi khabar milti hai aur yeh
process badte jata hai. Yeh mana gaya hai ki surrender hue vidrohi hame
jyada kimti khabar deta hai.

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(d) Special or Pseudo Patrols. Terrorists se contact karne ke liye hame

kai prakar ke special techniques aur apramparagat method ka istemal karte
rehna chahiye. Apne troops ko terrorist bankar unke ilaqe mein bhejna
chahiye, taki terrorists se contact ho sake. Surrendered terrorists ko is kaam
mein niyukt kar sakte hai.

(e) Picha Karna (Tracking). Tracking ke madhyam se tell-tale signs ki

madad se bhi terrorists se contact kiya ja sakta hai

(f) Anya Sansthanon se Milap Karna. State Intelligence Bureau (Rajya

aasuchna sansthan), Spl Branch (mukhya sakha) aur Gram Rakshak hame
samay par aur kimti suchna de sakte hain. In sabhi sansthanon se achhe
sambandh banakar suchna prapt ki ja sakti hai. Jo agencies hame khabar
dene main madad karti hain, hame unhe bhi kisi na kisi tarah se madad karni
chahiye. Yadi tactics se in agencies ke mel milap banaya jay to adhik khabar
milne ka chance hota hai. Kuch nimn non intelligence agencies hain, jinse ki
milap rakhna bahut hi jaruri hai :-

(i) Civil prashashan.

(ii) Private factories ke suraksha karmachari.

(iii) CAPF.

(iv) Media.

(v) Asarkari sangathan (Non- Govt Organizations) (NGO).

(vi) HQs/jo unit tac ops ke jababdar ho jaise ki Special Units.

Intelligence Ikatha Karna

6. Insurgency wale ilaqe mein bahut saare information ikatha ki jathi hai, lekin
iska sahi record nahi rakhne ke karan, kuchh important information gum ho jati hai.
Kisi bhi samasya ka vishleshan karne ke liye jaruri hai ki uska pichhla information
dekha jay. Yeh tabhi sambhav hoga jab koi unit/sub unit iska proper record
rakhe.Computer ka istemal int ko ikkatrit karne keliye istemal karne chahiye. Kuchh
pramukh documents jo ki battalion aur company level par maintain kiye jane
chahiye nimn hai: -

(a) Terrorist Log Book. Terrorist ki sabhi information is kitab mein likhi
jayegi.

(b) CI/CT Log Book. Terrorists dwara ki gayi karwahi ka pura vivran is
kitab mein units/sub units dwara darshaya jayega. Is book mein apne troops
dwara jamini vatavaran aur mausam ke bare mein bhi likha jayega. CI/CT
Log Book ka namuna Appendix ‘A’ mein darsaya gaya hai.

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(c) Vidrohi Group ka Orbat Card. Vidrohi sangthan, nafri, hathiyar,

saman, pahachan aur kis ilaqe mein operation kar rahe hain, pura shamil kiya
jayega. Vidrohi group ka orbat card ka namuna Appendix ‘B’ mein darsaya
gaya hai.

(d) Personality Card. Sabhi mukhya vidrohi ki vishtrit jankari is card

mein bhari jati hai. Personality Card ka namuna Appendix ‘C’ mein darsaya
gaya hai.

(e) Area Study Compendium.Isme har Battalion/Formation Headquarters

ke ilaqe ki jankari hoti hai aur isko samay samay par update ki jata hai.

(f) Interrogation Reports. Terrorists se ki gai puchtach ka record

isme bhara jata hai aur yeh militant org ki kimti jankari deta hai.

Bn aur Coy Level par Sujavit Int Org

7. Battalion aur Coy level par sujhavit int org nimn hai:-

Bn 2IC

Recce & Interpreter Cell Coy Int Teams Interrogation Team Sig Int Team
Svl Sec (Dobhasiya Cell)

Coy Cdr

Company 2IC
Senior JCO
CHM

Team A (04 Persons) Team B (04 Persons) SigInt Team

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PART II - MANOVAIGYANIK LADAI KI YOJANA AUR SANCHALAN

(PLANNING AND CONDUCT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS)

8. Ugravadi in karanon se nakamyab ho sakten hain:-

(a) Paryavran Shudhar

(b) Jansankhya aur sadhanon par niyantran.

(c) Prati vidrohita Tactical Operations.

9. Yeh sabhi psy ops dwara samarthit hona chahiye.

10. Psy ops kiske khilaf ayojit kiya jana hai wah:-

(a) Ek sakriya jansankhya jo ki insurgency ke karan ho.

(b) Aise log jo kisi bhi taraf na ho.

(c) Aise sakriya log jo khilaf ho.

11. Pratividrohita ki ladai ka uddesh neutral majority ko jitna hai aur insurgency ki
ladai ko samapt karna hai. Vidrohi ka uddesh bhi yahi hoga. Pratividrihita ki larai dil
aur dimag ki larai hain.

Planning

12. Kisi bhi sainya karwahi ki safalta ke liye paryapt yojana bana lena jaruri hai.
Is karwai ke liye vistrit aur kalpanashil yojona banane ki avashykta hain.

13. Psy ops ko safal banana ke liye nimna baton ka hona zaruri hain:-

(a) Yeh sachai par aadharit hona chahiye.

(b) Sarkar ke niti ke ansusar hona chahiye.

(c) Tgt ke ekdam sahi gyan par aadharit hona chahiye.

(d) Civil aur mil authority mil kar yojna banana chahjiye.

(e) Vidrohi ke kamjori ke faida uthana chahiye.

(f) Yeh military source ke bajay government ke adhar par hona chahiye
kyonki ispar government ka control hai.

(g) Yeh positive approach par aadharit hai jo ki vishwas paida karta hai.
Jiske karan surrender karna pade.

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(h) Sasbse achcha prachaar madyam (media) ka prayog karna chahiye.

14. Mool Siddhant (Basic Considerations). Manovaigyanik ladai pehle se hi

planned hona chahiye. Is ladai ke mool siddhant nimn hain:-

(a) Saaf uddesh.

(b) Vistrit yojna.

(c) Target par dhyan.

(d) Bahut hi achhi opinion, emotion aur attitudes.

(e) Persuation (Protsaahan).

15. Saaf Uddesh (Clear Aim). Manobaigyanik ladai ek nischit uddesh ke liye
ki jaati hai. Is prakar ke ladai ki policies spasth rup se government ke pass ya
controlling headquarters ke pass hoti hai.

16.Vistrit Yojna (Detailed Planning). Psychological operation ki planning kam

samay mein jyada khabar puri details mein hansil karte hue honi chahiye. Aise
operation mein advance planning ke saath saath important media, contents and
forms bhi honi chahiye. Apni alertness ke saath saath cost, feasibility aur predicted
effectiveness bhi dimag mein hona chahiye. Detailed planning nahi hone ki wajah
se hamara psy operation bina kisi faide ka smapt hoga aur yeh puri tarah se risk
factor hoga.

17. Dimag ko Target Karna (Mind as Target). Psychological operation har

samay dimag ko target karta hai. Psy operation ke targets ke bare mein alag se
paragraph mein varnan kiya gaya hai.

18. Striking at Opinions, Emotions and Attitudes. Psychological

operationsidhe taur paraudience ki behavioural patterns, jaise ki unke opinions,
emotions aur attitudes ki jad hai. Inhe prabhavit karne ke liye apne siddhanton par
kayam rahne jaruri hai. Isliye psy operations ko kamyab banana ke liye apna mind
set change karna jaruri hai.

19. Persuasion (Protsaahan). Psychological operation ka dabab naye

siddhanton ko utpan karta hai, lekin persuation ek alag cheej hai. Jabki actual psy
operation mein yeh jaruri nahi hai par kabhi kabhi hamare jeevan mein safal bhi ho
sakta hai.

(a) Illustration 1(Udaharan I). Ek dushman tabhi maan sakta hai jab wah
mehsoos karta hai ki wah kisi karan ke liye nahi lad rah hai.

(b) Illustration 2 (Udaharan II). Ek dushman tabhi surrender karta hai

jab wah mane ki wah haari hui ladai lad rahe hain.

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20. Ingredients of a Plan (Ek yojna ke bhag). Psy operation plan ke kuch
mahatvapurn bhag nimn hai:-

(a) Asli uddesh (Realistic objective) jo ki kisi policy ke aadhar par achieve ki
ja sakti hai.

(b) Sthiti ka vishleshan.

(c) Suchana ka srot.

(d) Target ka vishleshan aur use samajhna.

(e) Uddesh prapt karne ke liye theme ka istemal jaruri hai.

(f) Media ko employ kiya jaye.

(g) Yojaha ko sahi prakar se karne ke liye coordination jaruri hai.

21. Conduct of Psychological Operations (Manovaigyanik sanchlan ke

karya)Vaigyanik Ops aayojit kiya jana chahiye:-

(a) Sarkar aur prabhavit aavadi ke beech aapasi vishwas ka nirman karne
ke liye.

(b) Paryabaran sudhar mein samarthan.

(c) Janasankhaya aur sansadhan niyantran ke upay mein samarthan.

(d) Pratividrohita ki larai ke samarthan.

22. Targets for Psy Ops (Manovigyanik sanchalan ke liye lakshya)

Manovigyanik shanchalan jo log vyaktigat ya vidrohi ke sath milkar sakriya ya
niskriya roop se aandolan karte hai use SF nirdeshit karte hai. Yeh ops alag alag
dristikon aur pratyek samuh ke liye upyukt mana jata hai. Lakshya mote tour par
nimnalikhit samuhon mein bibhajit ho sakta hai.

(a) Protagonist population (Nayak aabadi).

(b) Antagonist population (Virodhi Aabadi).

(c) Administrative officials (Prashasanik Adhikariyon).

(d) Security Force (Suraksha bal).

(e) International public opinion (Antarashtriya sarbajaniya raj).

(f) Vidrohiyon (Insurgents).

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23. Psy operation ke nimn target ke khilaf kiye jaa sakte hain :-

(a) Vidrohi aur unki sahayata karne wale log.

(b) Pakda gaya aur surrender kiya hua vidrohi.

(c) Aise log jo na vidrohi ki taraf hai aur na hi government ki taraf hain.

24. Vidrohi aur unke saath dene walon ki khilaf Psy Ops. Yadi chuni hui
sarkar achha kam kar rahi hai, to inke liye janta ko samjhana achha sabit hoga.
Iske liye kuchh upay is prakar honge:-

(a) Vidrohi ki galat dharana ka bhandafor karna.

(b) Prasidh jagah se vidrohi ko physically aur mental taur se alag kar dena.

(c) Hard-core-leadership ko todne ke liye propaganda.

(d) Vidrohi groups mein asamanta failana.

(e) Vidrohi groups ka muskil wakt ko dikhate hue.

(f) Antarashtriya vichardhara ko prabhavit karna aur bahari support ko

samapt karna.

(g) Local janta ki madad se vidrohi ke manobal ko girana aur unko apne
mission mein kamyab na hone dena, saath hi unke khilaf safalta purvak
operation karna aur unhe pakadna/marna.

25. Pakade gaye aur Surrender hue vidrohi ke khilaf Psy Ops. Isme nimn
shamil hai :-

(a) Yeh highlight karna ki Government ke plan mein unka bhavishya mein
kya role hai.

(b) Inke punarvas ke saadhan.

(c) Insurgent groups se inka bachao karna.

26. Aise log jo Neutrals ho unke khilaf Psy Ops. Yeh nimn prakar se kiya ja
sakta hai :-

(a) Rashtriya aur samudayik safal development pgme ka prachar aur prasar
karna.

(b) Vidrohi ke chhupe hue supporter aur outside supporter ko highlight

karna.

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(c) Janta ko bharosa dilana ki unki samasya aur uddesh ko santi purvak
uddesh ke liye kiya jayega aur is vishay mein government se discuss kiya
jayega.

(d) Janta ki aam jarurat aur sadhan niyantran ke bare mein varnan karna.

(e) Insurgent leaders ka svarth aur unki khud ki faide ko janta ke samne
lejain.

27. Surrender Policy aur Surrender kiya hua Vidrohi.

(a) Surrender Policy. Militants ka surrender ke shartein saaf hona

chahiye. Yeh attractive aur saaf hona chahiye, aur iski raksha honi chahiye.
Yadi in niyamon ka palan nahi hota hai to yeh government ki kamjori ko
darsata hai aur government public ka vishwas kho deta hai. Yadi surrender
vidrohi khilaf dikhai deta hai to, uske khilaf government ka soch alag hona
chahiye. Yadi ek offer diya gaya hai to yeh dubara nahi hona chahiye aisa
karna se yeh hamarikamjori darsata hai.

(b) Pakde gaye Terrorists ke saath Vyavhar (Treatment of Captured).

Puchhtach karne ke baadunke saath nimn vyavhar karna chahiye :-

(i) Jo nuksandayak hai aur government ke favour mein nahi hain aur
jo punarvas nahi chahte hain, unko apne parivar ke saath rahne ke liye
anumati deni chahiye.

(ii) Jo nuksandayak hai aur jo punarvas chahte hain aur jinke paas ki
rojgar ka saadhan nahi hai, aise ko safe jagah bhej dena chahiye, saath
hi inhe aage ki shiksha deni chahiye.

(iii) Aise log jo government se madad chahte hain chahe int side se ho
ya propaganda side se, unhe sahi rojgar dena chahiye.

(iv) Aise log jinhone apradh kiya hai aur jinke khilaf legal action ki
jarurat hai aiso ko special rehabilitation camp bhejna chahiye aur inhe
shiksha aur sikhne ki vyavastha karni chahiye. Is camp ki raksha karni
chahiye lekin inkesaath achha bartav hona chahiye.

Sankshep

28. CI/CT operation mein intelligence ka hona nihayat hi jaruri hai aur
commander ko chahiye ki is field mein achha kaam kare. Yeh samajhna chahiye ki
suchana ke prakar jo commander ko chahiye, apne troops ko vidrohiyon ke contact
mein rakhe aur aam taur par commander khud int collect kare.

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29. Yeh dekha gaya hai ki int hansil karne ke liye koi single rule nahi hai aur har
sthiti mein nayi technique ka istemal karna padta hai. Hame iske bare mein sochna
chahiye aur apni technique ko commander ko har samay badlav aur durusti se
karna chahiye.

30. Kisi bhi operation ko kamiyab banana ke liye intelligence ki badi bhumika hoti
hai chaye wah psychological ops ho. Pratividrohiti wale ilaqe mein psy ops ke liye
nimn jaruratein hoti hai :-

(a) Vatavar mein sudhar.

(b) Jansankhya aur sadhan niyantran.

(c) Tactical operations.

31. Detailed information aur sahi vishleshan karne ke liye nimn jaruratein hain:-

(a) Ilaqe ki study (Area study).

(b) Population aur resources ka vishleshan.

(c) Logon ki musibaton ka gyan operation ko safal bana sakta hai aur in
musibaton ko kis prakar hataya ja sakta hai. Yadi hame iska gyan hai to
population ka dhayn apni taraf akarshit kiya jaa sakta hai.

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Appx ‘A’

COUNTER INSURGENCY LOG

Last Sheet No ……………………………………….. Date………………………

Area of Operation…………………………………………..

Ser Time of Event Action Remarks

Initials
receipt Taken
From To

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g)

NOTE: - 1. All occurrences and conversation will be recorded on this log

including those extracted from operation orders/RT/verbal logs.

2. The entire information, if lengthy, need not be reproduced

under coln (e), but a summary of the event may be stated here
and under coln (g) the relevant file reference should be
mentioned to facilitate reference in the future along with any
other relevant remarks.

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Appx ‘B’

SPECIMEN ORBAT CARD: INSUR GP

NAME/DESIGNATION OF GP: BABU RAM REANG (NLFT)

MAJ DETAILS OF GROUP

Group Name of leader Area of Operation of Strength Weapon &

Equipment
Group

NLFT Babu Ram North Chellagang, 14 4 x AK RIFS

Reang Khumlung Sarichi, 4 x 7.62 SLR
(SS Capt) Khuniabari, Kalsi, 2 x 9 mm
Kulichara Carbine
2 x 9 mm Pistol
6 x hand
Grenade

MEMBERS OF THE GROUP

Ser Name Tribe Address Weapon

1 Babu Ram Reang S/O Uttam Reang NK

Reang Vill Adipur, Santir
Bazar
2. Rano Debbarma Tripuri S/O Bhanu Debbarma 1 x AK Rif
Vill Akraibari,
Kalyanpur
3. Dalip Reang Reang S/O Somu Reang 1 x 7.62 SLR
Vill Adipur, Santir
Bazar
4. Baljit Debbarma Tripuri NK NK

KNOWN/ SUSPECTED INVOLVEMENT IN PAST MILITANT ACTIVITIES

Ser Date Place Incident Remarks

No
1 07 May Khumlungbari Ambush on CRPF convoy
1997
2 19 Feb Kawawamara Kidnapping of four non tribals
1999 NHPC officials

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Appx ‘C’

PERSONALITY CARD IN RESPECT OF

SS KHAPLANG @ KHAPLANG SANGUAN

Sheet No …1……..
Reference………..
Updated on- 13 Dec 2000

No…121
PHOTO
Rank- Chairman NSCN (K)
Name-SS Khaplang@ Khaplang Sanguan ………..
Enrolment –1978

1. Rank and Name- SS Khaplang

2. Father’s Name- Heimi Khaplang
3. Mother’s Name- Mary Khaplang
4. Address- NK
5. Date of Birth –13 July 1941
6. Identification Marks –Cut Mark on right knee
7. Age - 62 Years
8. Education -Graduate in Political Science
9. Unit -NSCN (K)
10. Name of wife(s) with age, occupation and parentage –Rosy Khaplang, Aged
52 Years, Native resident of village Maitham- Employed as Professor at
Rangoon University, Myanmar
11. Name of Children :-
(a) Robert Khaplang ( son)
(b) Carla Khaplang (daughter)

12. Name of Brothers and Sisters :-

Name Age Education Present Address Occupation

Henry Khaplang 48 yrs Graduate 25 Haithang Apartments,

Rangoon

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ADHYAY 7

INSURGENCY AUR TERRORISM

Bhumika

1. Hamara desh Insurgency aur Terrorism se pichhle 06 dashak se joojh raha

hai. Desh mein J&K, North East aur Naxalwaad ke ilaqe mein insurgency aur
terrorism fail raha hai. Lekin ab terrorist desh ke sabhi bhagon mein visfot ki karwai
karke apni pehchan ka izhaar karte hain. Insurgency aur terrorism mein farak hai.
Inse nipatne se pehle inke bare mein vistaar se jaan-na aur in mein antar jaan-na
bahut zaroori hai.

Insurgency. Samajik, rajnetik, arthik karnon se utpanna logon or sadhanon ke

niyentran ke liye ek rajnatik sangarsh.

Insurgency Shuru Hone ke Sanket

2. Bahut Bara Rajnaitik aur Samajik Badlav. Jab kisi ilake mein sarkar
prajatantra ki bajayrajtantra ki tarah karwahi karnne lage aur janta ka sarkar par se
vishwas uth jaye to hame yeh andaja laga lena chahiye ki yahan par kuch galat ho
raha hai.

(a) Desh ki Sarkar ko Badalna. Jab janta kisi sarkar ko badlane ki ichchha
rakhti ho ya usmen badlav chahti ho to yeh bhi insurgency ka sanket ho sakta
hain.

(b) Highly Motivated Leaders dwara Samaj ke ek Warg ka Istemal.

Jab kisi ldr dawara kisi ilake ke garib aur kamjor hone ke karan, galat karyon
ke liye istemal karna shuru ho jaye to yeh bhi insurgengy shuru hone ka
sanket hote hain.

(c) Hinsa, Political Aur Psychological Tarike se Sarkar ke Astitva ko

Dheere Dheere BarbadKarna. Jab kisi ilake mein hinsa failakar ya sarkar
mein apne log shamil karke ya logon ke dil mein galat vichar paida karke
sarkar ka parbhav khatam hone lage to yeh bhi Insurgency ka sanket ho
sakta hai.

(d) Ek Naye Samaj ko Janm Dena. Galat karwai ke dawara ek ese

giroh sathapit hone lage jinka maksad logon mein dar ki bhavna paida karna
ho, jab is parkar ka samaj banta najar aaye to yeh bhi insurgency ka sanket
ho sakta hai.

Insurgency ke Kaaran

3. Kamzor Civil Administration. Jab ek sarkar kisi ilake mein janta ko

suvidhaye pradan na kara sake aur janta ko lage ki sarkar unke ya unki family ki

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bhalai ke liye kuchh nahi karne wali hai to yeh bhi insurgency paida hone ka ek
karan ho sakta hai.

4. Population Support.Jab janta insurgency paida karne wale logon ka sath

dene lage to yeh bhi ek karan hai.

5. Manchahi Bhugolik Sthiti.In ilakon ki bhugolik sithiti bhi es parakar ki hai ki

insurgent ke chhipne aur hideout banane ke anukul hai.

6. Political Support. Jab en ilakon ki sarkar bhi in logon ke sath ho jaye to

enka manobal aur barh jata hai aur yeh log bina dar ke apni karwai karne lagte
hain.

7. Financial Support. Jab amir admi insurgent ko paise ki taraf se (dar ke

karan) madad karne lage to en logon ki himmat aur jyada badh jati hai aur enko
lagta hai ki inhi raston se inki garibi dur ho sakti hai.

Insurgents ke Kaam Karne ka Tariqa

8. Insurgents aam taur par nimn prakar se kaam karte hain:-

(a) Ambushes.
(b) Stand off attacks.
(c) Jhuthe ilzaam lagana.
(d) Jhuthi afvayein failana.
(e) Kidnapping.
(f) Soft targets par hamla.
(g) Security Forces ko khabar dene walon ka safaya.
(h) Propaganda.
(j) Social media ka istemal.
(k) SF ko takat ka istemal karne ke liye majboor karna aur uska
propaganda banana.

Terrorism

9. Paribhasha. “Kisi ke dimag par manovigyanik asar dalne ke liye hinsa ya

hinsa ki dhamki ka sahara lekar uske behaviour par asar dalna.” Ek tarika jisme koi
gp,party ya koi org apne uddesh ko pura karne ke liye hinsa ka sahara leta hai.

Or

Rajnitik uddesh ki khoj mein vishesh roop se nagrikon ke khilaf hinsa or

dhamki ka upyog.

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10. Terrorism ke Kaaran. Aam taur par terrorism ke nimn kaaran hote hain:-

(a) Political Tangi. Jab ek ldr insurgent ki madad se election

jeetna chahta hai to wo inhi logo ko gumrah karta hai taki weh us leader ko
support karen.

(b) Bahari Support. Bahari desh ka sp bahut jaruri hai. Bahri desh ki
madad rajnitik,takniki,arthik ya sainik ho sakti hain. Insurgent ko sabse jayada
sainik madad ki jarurat hoti hai esmein trg aur wpn sabse aham hai.

(c) Apne Sathi ko Chudwane ke Liye. Terrorist apne sathi ko

chudwane ke liye bhi terrorism phailate hain.

(d) Kattarpanthi Gp ke Dwara Badhava.In ilako ke jo terrorist hain aur

jo dharam ke parti kafi kattar hain wo bhi kattar panthi gp ke dawara
terrorism ko badhawa dete hain.

Terrorist ke Kaam Karne ka Tariqa

11. Terrorist ka kaam karne ka tarika nimn prakar se hai:-

(a) Bomb Blast.

(b) Katal karwana.
(c) Kidnapping.
(d) Hostage taking/hjacking.
(e) SF per hamla.
(f) IED ka istemal.
(g) Fire kar ke bhagna.
(h) Sniping,Bold/Suicide attacks.
(j) Social media ka istemal,propaganda aur rect ke liye.

Counter Terrorism ke Siddhant

12. Rajnitik Mudda Saaf Hona Chahiye. Terrorism parbhavit ilakon mein
wahan ki sarkar jo kaam karti hai uska mudda bilkul saaf hona chahiye ki who esa
kisliye kar rahi hai.

13. Rajnitik Mudda Lambe Samay ke liye Hona Chahiye.Sarkar jis mudde ko
lekar kaam karti hai who lambe samay tak rahana chahiye, kahi aisa na ho ki ek
sarkar girte hi mudda bhi sath hi samapt ho jaye.

14. Desh ke Unnati ka Plan Hona Chahiye. Sarkar jo bhi yojna banati hai wah
yojna aisi honi chahiye , jisse ki desh ki unti ho, na ki usme khud ka swarth shamil
ho.

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15. State Govt, SF aur Rajnitik Parties ka har Level Par Control Hona
Chahiye. Terrorism wale ilaqe mein us ilaqe ki sarkar/ rajnitik partiyon ka apas
me melmilap hona chahiye, taki jarurat parne par ek dusre ki madad kar sake.

16. Janta ka Support aur Achchha Mahoul Hona Chahiye.Terrorism ko

khatam karne ke liye wahan ki civil janta ka pura sahyog ho aur wah achha mahoul
paida kare.

Terrorism aur Insurgency mein Antar

17. Terrorism aur insurgent mein nimn antar hai :-

Ser Farak Wali Terrorism Insurgency

No. Baatein
(a) Videshi support Ho sakta hai Jaroori hai
(b) Janta ka support Ho sakta hai Jyada jaroori hai
(c) Aapas mein Terrorism insurgency Insurgency terrorism
sambandh ka hissa ho sakta hai ka hissa nahi
(d) Moral Values Kam hoti hain Jyada hoti hain
(e) Targets SF, Government aur Security Forces
Civilians
(f) Naagarikta Videshi bhi ho sakte Apne desh ke hain
hain
(g) Leadership Jaroori nahin Jaroori hai
(h) Mudda Mudda jaroori nahin Mudda jaroori hai
(j) Bhaugolik sthiti Jaroori nahin Jaroori hai

AatankwaadaurUgrawadmein Antar

(a) Aatankwaad ko ek rajnaitik lakshya ka pichha karne ka ek tarika

mana jata hai, jabaki vidroh ek vishist lakshya ko sakar karne ke uddesh se
rajnetik andolan hai.

(b) Ugrawadlokpriyasamarthan par panpatahai. Jabki atankwad apne

sabse kharab roop mein sthaniye logon ki parwh nahi karta hai aur kewak ek
sandesh bhejne ya hinsa karke aatank paida karne ki kosish karta hai.

(c) Aatankwad ek yukti ha ijabaki ugrawaad ek rananiti hai.

(d) Aatankwaad ka uddes hrajnaitik uddesho ki khoj mein nagarikon ko

darana hai jabaki ugrawad sthaniye logo ka support chahtahai.

(e) Aatankwad ka mukabala karne ke liye “kinetic ops” jaruri hai lekin
ugarwad ka mukabala karne ke liye ye jaruri nahi hai.

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(f) Ugrawaad mein videshi tatwa ka samarthan samil ho bhi sakta hai
aur nahi bhi, lekin aatankwaad mein videshi tatwa ka samarthan samil hota
hai.

(g) Ugrawaad ke liye tgt –sarkar aur is ki agency. Aatankwaad ke liye tgt-
sarkar, is ki agency aura aamjanta.

(h) Aatankwaadigpko local samuday se simit support praptahotahai.

Jabakividrohi/insurgentko local population se prapt support miltahai.

(j) Aatankwaadi gp ke paas ilaqa ki control karne ki limited ichha/

capacity hoti hai lekin vidrohi ke paas liaqa control karne kichha/ capacity
hotahai.

(k) Aatankwaad mein aatankwadi ka obj aur tarika dono jayaj nahi hai
lekin ugrawaad mein obj jayaj ho sakta hai.

(l) Hinsatrtskeliyemukhyaapchhaijabakiugrawaadmein hinsakiya ja

saktahailekinyehmukhyaapchnahihai.

(m) Counter terrorism terrorist ko pakadne aur unhe khatam karne

par kendrit hai jabaki pratividroh, vidrohi ko harane par dhyan kendrit karta
hai, unhe pakadna nahi.

(n) Ugrawaad ka vistar vampanthi se juda ho sakta hai jabaki

aatankwaad ke mamle mein iski sambhawana nahi hai.

(o) Aatankwaad mein funding ka source bahari hota hai Jabaki

ugrawaad funding ke liye jabarjasti kidnapping, firauti etc ka sahara leta hai.

Aatankwaad aur Ugrawaad mein Samanata

(a) Sarkar aur sarkar se jude sanstha ko tgt karna.

(b) Dono illegal yudh ka hissa hai.

(c) Hinsa ka paryog.

(d) Ugrawaad ka mukawala karne ke liye kinetic ,psy, WHAM jaise ops ki
jarurat hai aur uddesh hota hai ki local janta ko mehsoos karaye jaye ki jis
wajah ke liye wo lad rahe uska samadhan kiya ja sakta hai.

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Sankshep

18. Abhi militancy puri tarah khatam nahin hui gayi hai, magar halat sudhaar gaye
hain. Logon ke dil mein kuchh tabdili jarur ayi hai aur dekhne ko mila hai ki terrorist
dwara bekasoor aam aadmi, aurat, bachchon ki hatya karne ke karan unke dil
mein unke prati akrosh hai. Achanak strike, band ho jane se aam logon ki jindagi
astvyasth hoti hai. Ek achchhi rajnitik sarkar kendra se taalmel rakh kar logon ki
jaruraton ko pura karne mein saksham rahi hai. Srinagar se Muzafarabad ke liye
Bus seva shuru karne se wahan se donon awam ki doori ko kam kar diya hai.
Saalon se tute rishten ab phir se logon ke dil jor rahe hain. Media ne terrorist
dwara kiye saare propaganda ko thukra diya hai aur sena dwara kiya ja raha civic
action, fraternisation ka achchha asar dikh raha hai. Cordon aur search operation
mein pahale ke mutabiq logon ko kam pareshani hai, karan ab specific cordon ki
karwahi ki ja rahi hai.

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ADHYAY 8

OPERATION KI VICHAR DHARA

TERRORIST KE OPERATION KE TARIQE

1. Terrorist aam taur par chhote tolion mein operate karte hain tatha khuli ladai
karne se parhej karte hain. Weh log sadharan saman ke sath jameen sambandhi
gyan ka fayda uthate hue karwai karte hain. Sadharanta weh log Security Force ki
harkat ke prati chaukane rahte hain, joki inhe sadharan lekin asar dar Int Network
ke jariye prapt hota hai. Is liye vidrohiyon ke pakadne ya barbad karne ke liye
humein unse milte julte technique apnane padenge taki hum unhe maat de saken.

Deployment (Lagne ki Jagah)

2. Is ladai mein jyadatar yudh ke muqabile mein kafi jyada jimmewari ka ilaqa
diya jayega aur bahut se gaon honge. Gaon ke beech ki duri kuchh ghante/ pure
din ki ho sakte hain. Aise mein ek battalion ko kai jagah par post tatha adm base
sthapit karne parenge, taqi jyada se jyada ilaqa ko cover karen.

3. Post ko is tariqe se sangathit kare ki task ko puri kushalta se pura kar saken.
Pahle post ki vyavastha tatha suraksha pukhta kiye jay. Phir baad mein mobile
operation kiye jay. Post ke sangathit karte samay vidrohiyon se hone wale khatre
tatha unke tactics ko khas dhyan mein rakhna jaruri hai. Sadharantay niyam hai ki
ek sub unit ka 2/3 hissa nafri operation ke liye tatha baki aniya duty par lagaya
jae.Yeh log apas mein badli kar sakte hain taki use araam mile aur dubara fit ho
jaye.

Operation ke Liye Kam Force

4. SF ke tactics tatha vidrohiyon ke hit and run ke tactic ko dhyan mein rakhte
hue humein apni tactics mein badlav tatha vikas karna hoga taki unse milap ho.
Vidrohi aamtaur par Security Force se yudh karne se bachte hain. Vidrohiyon ki
guerrilla thikanon tatha unke sahiyogion se jyada milap, wah muthbhed karne ke
liye Security Force ko apni jimmewari ke ilaqe mein apni upasthiti banani paregi.
Yah usi waqt ho sakta hai jab Security Force chhoti chhoti tolion aur groupon mein
pure ilaqe mein operate karen. Aisi chhoti tolion ko safalta hasil karne ke liye nimn
baaton par dhyan dena hoga :-

(a) Nafri.
(b) Netritwa.
(c) Sanchar (milap).

Nafri

5. Koi bhi toli jo operation ke liye bahar jate hain us mein prayapt matra mein
nafri honi chahiye. Iske liye task, khatre tatha uplabh sadhano ko dhyan mein

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rakhna parega. Jarurat se jyada nafri lagane ke hamari aadat ko rokna parega.
Yah dimag mein bithana parega ki vidrohita ke vatavaran mein jarurat se jyada
nafri safalta ki guarantee nahin hogi aur jyada nafri amtaur par safalta ko khatre
mein dal dete hain.

Netritwa

6. Pratividrohita ki ladai mein jyadatar ladai junior leader star par ladi jati hai. Isi
liye leader chunte waqt bahut dhyan dena padega. Wah sharirik aur mansik taur
par tagra, hathiyaron ke prayog mein nipun tatha initiative tatha sadhan, sampan
vyakti hona chahiye. Aisa leader ek NCO/JCO ya young officer ho sakta hai. Iske
liye decentralisation of comd and cont jaruri hai.

Sanchar (Milap)

7. Pratividrohita ki ladai mein achha sanchar vyavastha bahut mahatwapuran

hain. Agar chhoti chhoti groupon mein kaam kar rahi tolion ke beech achha milap
na ho to aise operation par pratikul asar pad sakta hai. Isi liye jaruri hai ki aise
operation mein apne HQ ke sath prayapth aur achha milap ho. Vartamaan samay
mein section star tak VPS radio set diye gaye hain jo ki prayapth hain. Agar
sambhav ho to pratyek sub unit star par vidrohiyon se baramad radio set
interception det banaya ja sakta hai jo ki unke transmission ko intercept kar saken.

(a) Fd sig ka mahatava.

(b) Milap ki sahi plg.

(c) Spare bty aur portable charging device.

8. Kuchh pahluon par vichar karen to ek small team ek JCO/NCO tatha 5 OR ka

ho sakta hain. Aur aise usse jyada small teamon ko milakar operation kar sakte
hain. Lekin yah task vidrohiyon ki qabliyat aur reaction par nirbhar karta hai.

Akasmik Yojna

9. Paramparagat yudh aur pratividrohita ki ladai mein akasmik yojna saman

roop se mahatwa hain. Lekin yah pahlu pratividrohita ki ladai mein alag mahatwa
rakhti hai. Is se milap ke maukon ko badane ke liye aur upay karne parenge jisse
aur safalta mile. Jaise jaise vidrohiyon ke sath milap ke mauke barhenge hamein
unke vishay mein jaise ki unka camp/hideout, unki sahanubhuti rakhne wale, tatha
unke sangathan ke vishay mein pata chalega. Lagatar action karne mein security
force aisi sthiti mein ho jata hai ki wah badi tadaat mein vidrohiyon aur unke
sahanubhuti rakhne walon ko pakad ya khatam kar sakte hain. Mili hui taaja
jankari ke upar turant karwai karne ki sthiti mein rahne ke liye sabhi star ki
commanderon ko koi akasmik yojna banana padenge taki samay par uchit karwai
kar saken.

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Khabar (Intelligence)

10. Pratividrohita ki yudh mein badi safalta samay par durust suchna milne par
milegi. Vidrohita ki vatavaran mein asuchna ka mukhiya bhumika rahte hain. Yah
saaf hona chahiye ki vidrohita ke khilaf ladne mein ane wale samasiyan vidrohiyon
ke milne par hal hogi. Ek baar wah mil gaya to use pakadna aur barbad karna
sadharan si baat hai. Kuchh unitein insurgency ke ilaqe se ek baar bhi vidrohiyon
se milap kiye bagair nikal jate hain.

11. Vartaman samay par Infantry Battalion ki established organisation thik hai.
Lekin is mein bahut uchat sudhar ki jarurat hai.

Manovaigyanik Operations

12. Pratividrohita ki tactical operation sthaniya janta mein mushkil tatha asuvidha
paida karte hain. Is liye kisi bhi tactical operation ka sthaniya janta par
manovaigyanik asar ko sada dimag mein rakhna jaruri hai.

CI/CT Operations mein ek Infantry Battalion ka Punargathan

13. Badi jimmewari ke ilaqe mein operate karne ke task ko dekhte hue manpower
ek battalion ke liye bahut mahatwa rakhti hain. Manpower sambandhisamasya se
nipatne ke liye ek bn ko punargathan karna jaruri hai, taki Counter Insurgency
Operation karne ke liye jyada se jyada nafri uplabdh ho.

(a) Sujhav A. Support Company ko ek Company ke taurpar gathan kiya

ja sakta hai tatha Battalion Headquarters ya Headquarter Company ke sath
tainat kiya ja sakta hai.

(i) 5 Rifle Company uplabdh hogi.

(ii) Support Company (E Company) Battalion Headquater/Headquarter

Company sath hogi jisse post ki security pukhta hogi.

(iii) Reserve, Battalion Commander ke paas hoga jo kisi bhi halat mein
niptega (Ghatak Team).

(b) Sujhav B. Support Company alag se operate karegi. Use alag se

jimmewari ka ilaqa diya jayega. Recce aur Surveillance Platoon tatha Signal
Platoon ke numainde Battalion Headquarter tatha Rifle Company mein bheja
jayega. Mod 4 B ke mutabiq CI operation mein ek atirikt Platoon lagu hai jo ki
support/Headquarter Company ko diya jayega.

(i) Support Company ko swatantra roop se task de kar bade ilaqe ko

cover kar sakte hain.
(ii) Specialist Platoon ko centralise trg sambhav hai.
(iii) Jyada ilaqe mein operate karna sambhav hai.

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14. QM Platoon ke Clerk, Tradesman, MT Platoon ke drivers sabhi 5 Company

mein banta jate hain.Usi prakar se Signal Platoon ke numainde sabhi Company
mein bante jayenge. Recce & Surveillance Platoon operation room tatha Battalion
2IC ke niche Battalion Intelligence Team ke taur par Battalion Headquarter mein
kaam karegi.

15. Drivers, Tradesman, Clerk tatha storeman Company mein bantne par
Headquarter Company ki nafri ghat jati hain. Isse usse apne operation karne mein
kathinayi ati hai. Yadi ek atirikt Platoon Support Company ko diye jata hai to Mortar
Platoon ko Headquarter Company ke sath rakha jayega jo ki Battalion Headquarter
par QRT ka kaam karegi tatha post ki suraksha ko pukhta karne mein kaam ayegi.

16. Yah org sujhav ke taur par kewal ek disha nirdesh hai. Sthaniya halat ko
dekhte hue Battalion Commander Support tatha Headquarter Company ko apne
taur par tartib de sakte hain.

17. Har ek rifle company mein nimn tatwa hona chahiye :-

(a) Sabhi vyaktion ki apne buddy pair hona chahiye.

(b) Ek IED Detection Team road opening ke samay sath mein hona chahiye
tatha jarurat padne par aniya jagah par bhi prayog kiya ja saken. Pioneer
Section ke numainde is team mein shamil kiye ja sakte hain. Int mein
sthaniya bhasha jaanne wale vyakti shamil hone chahiye.

(c) Vidrohiyon ki communication ko intercept karne ke liye pakede gaye

radio set ke saath 02 vyakti lagaya ja sakte hain.

Battalion Headquarter

18. Recce and Surveillance Platoon, Battalion 2IC ke adhin kaam karegi tatha
Adjt unhe sahayog denge. HQ Company, Battalion Headquarter ke sath hogi aur
post ki suraksha ke alawa Reserve ke taur par turant QRT pradhan karegi.

Hathiyar

19. CI/CT Operation mein halke aur automatic hathiyar par jor diya jata hai.
Battalion ke paas 5.56 mm INSAS Rif hona chahiye aur first line ammunition
hamesha saath hona chahiye. LMG operation ko dekhte hue carry karna chahiye,
agar operation task ijajat de to RL prayog kiya ja sakta hai. RL/LMG Support
Company ko bhi punah vitaran kiya ja sakta hai. Bhagte vidrohiyon ke khilaf prayog
karne ke liye 84 mm RL aur UBGL/MGL prayog kiya jana chahiye. 51 mm Mortar
bhagte hue aatankwadi/vidrohiyon tatha ambush ko thodne ke liye kargar dhang se
upiyog kiya ja sakta hai.

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Communication

20. Pratyek Company ke paas kam se kam 2XRadio Set STARS V ya HX set
hona chahiye. Iske liye unit ke andar hi punah vitaran karna chahiye tatha atirikt
sets Sector stores se lena chahiye. Praytek post par QRT ke liye ek radio set alag
se rakhna chahiye.

Nishkarsh

21. CI/CT Operation mein sadharantya section, platoon ya company star par
operation kiya jata hai. Kabhi kabaar bade star par operation karne pad sakte hai.
Lekin is mein surprise kayam nahin rah paata hai. Counter Insurgency operation
mein sarv pratham samay par sahi suchna milna jaruri hai. Chhoti tolion mein
kaam karne se vidrohiyon se milap ka jyada avsar prapt hoga tatha jyada ilaqa
cover hota hai. Isi liye agar vidrohiyon ko unhi ke khel mein maat deni ho to
Battalion ka punarghatan karna padega.

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ADHYAY 9

CI/CT KE VATAWARAN MEIN INFANTRY BATTALION KI NIYUKTI

Bhumika

1. Pichhle chheh dashak se CI/CT Operation mein hamare anubhav ko dekhte

hue hamare technique aur vichar mein kafi badlav aa gaye hain. Vibhin ilaqon
mein phaile vidrohitaon ko dekhne par yah malum hota hai ki kai mamlon mein ek
Infantry Battalion ke task bhi alag alag ho sakte hain. Sthaniya paristhiti tatha diye
gaye task ko madhya najar rakhte hue ek Battalion Commander ko apne command
ko asardaar karne ke liye apne technique ko kuchh naya karte hue viksit karna
chahiye. Phirbhi jab is prakar ke parivartan karne pade to battalion commander ko
CI ke vatavaran tatha operation ki vishesta aur vartamaan paristhitiyon ko sada
dhyan mein rakhna chahiye.

2. Parampragat yudh paddhati mein jo siddhant lagu hota hai, CI ke vatavaran

mein alag mahatwa rakhta hai. Vidrohion ke sath ghamasaan yudh kabhi nahin
hota hai. Agar Security Force ko unka thikana malum ho to usse pakadna ya
maarna sambhav ho sakta hai. Agar Security Force ke paas achchhi mobility tatha
lachak ho to wah pakad mein na ane wale vidrohiyon se achchhi sthiti mein honge.
Iske alawa Security Force ki yojna mein prayapt lachakpan tatha kabliyat honi
chahiye ki nayi tatha aprityashit sthiti mein bhi kaam kar sakte hain.

SAMANYA VICHAR DHARA KI SAMIKSHA

Parampragat Yudh

3. Aam taur par ek sainik ka jada samay paramparagat yudh ke vatavaran mein
hi vyatit hota hai. Is liye uska jada tavijon paramparagat yudh ki technique par
chalta hai. Uski yah aaparivarthaniya soch ‘CI Operation’ ki safalta par bahut asar
dalti hai. Vidrohi sadharan pratikool tatha hat ke karya karte hain. Is mein safal
hone ke liye jaruri hai ki Security Force bhi unki tarah karya karen.

4. Ek Infantry Battalion ki banawat iske hathiyar tatha upkaran aur prasikshan

paramparagat ladai ki hoti hai. Isi ke anuroop wah paramparagat yudh mein kisi bhi
task ko pura karne ke liye tayiar rahte hain. Lekin prati vidrohita ka vatavaran
paramparagat se bhin hote hain. Is liye battalion ko apne sarchana mein badlav
lana jaruri ho jata hai taki wah diye gaye task ko pura kar saken.

CI/CT ka Vatavaran

5. CI/CT tatha anya vatavaran mein niman farq hota hai :-

(a) Front, flank aur rear nahin hote hain.

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(b) Is mein armour, artillery tatha air force ka prayog nahin hota hai.

(c) Vidrhohiyon ke sath adhiktar kam samay ke liye milap hota hai.

(d) Mortar, MMG, tatha ATGM jaise battalion support weapon ki bahut kam
jarurat padti hai.

(e) Rajnitik, arthik, samajik, naitik tatha manovaygyanik baaten is mein sab
se jyada asar dalti hai.

(f) Sthaniya janta ki vyavahar tatha aadaten bahut mahatwa rakhte hain.

(h) Pratividorhita ki ladai lambe samay tak chalti hai. Iske banispat
paramparagat yudh anuman kam samay mein samapt ho jata hai.

Paramparagat Yudh ke Mahatwa

6. Pratividrohita ki yudh mein tainat battalion ko vartaman task pura karne ke

baad anya kshetra mein paramparagat yudh sambandhi task pura karne ke liye
taiyar rahna padega.

(a) Battalion ki mukhya banawat mein koi badlav na ho.

(b) CI/CT ke task pura hone par Specialist Platoon phir apne saranchna
grahan karenge taki phir paramparagat yudh ke liye taiyar ho.

Pratiatankwad/Pratividrohita ki Ladai mein Bhumika

7. Vidrohita mukhyata rajnitik samasya hain. Antim hal rajnitik samadhan se hi

sambhav hoga. Jab ki military operation usko paane ke liye ant tak jaari rahna hai.
CI/CT operation mein sena ki bhumika nimn kaamon ke liye hain :-

(a) Vidrohion ko janta se alag karna.

(b) Jungle mein vidrohiyon ke thikano ko nast karna.

(c) Janta ke madhya se vidrohiyon ko support karne wale sangathano ko

pahchan kar khatam karna.

(d) Janta mein bharosha paida karna tatha unka sahayog ko hasil karna.

8. Sadharanta CI/CT operation mein tainat battalion ko jungle, gaon, tatha ardh
shaari kshetra mein karya karna padega.

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Jungle Kshetra ke Operations

9. North East ke kshetra mukhyata pahadi aur jungli hain joki vidrohiyon ko
bahut saari chhupne ki jagah pradan karte hain. Aur wah log isse bakhubi amal
mein late hain. Fir bhi jameen ke alawa achchhi sikhlai, achchha netratwa aur
uncha morale wali sena in vidrohiyon ko mat de sakti hai. Jungle ke ilaqe niman
muskil karwai karni padegi jaise ki nimlikhit diye gaye hain.

(a) Patrolling.

(b) Ghat (Ambush).

(c) Search and Destroy operation.

(d) Raid.

(e) Sanchar tatha yatayat ki suraksha.

(f) Counter Infiltration /Exfiltration tatha Interception Mission.

Abadi Wale Ilaqe ke Najdik Operation

10. Jungle se aabadi wala ilaqa jyada mahatav purn hain kyon ki vidrohita yahin
par janam leti hain aur falta fulta hain. In ilaqon mein nimn task karna pad sakte
hain.

(a) Asuchna ikattha karna.

(b) Gaon ka gehra evam talashi (CASO).

(c) Surveillance.

(d) Screening and Identification.

(e) Resource Control.

(f) Sthaniya janta ko suraksha pradhan karna.

(g) Prasanik kshetra ki suraksha.

(h) Nagrik karwai (civic action).

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Counter Insurgency Operations ke Liye, Infantry Battalion ka Temporary Re-

organisation (Banawat Mein Asthai Badlav)

11. Infantry Battalion ke Model 4B ke tahat, jab ek Infantry Battalion

pratividrohita ki ladai mein / LICO role mein deploy hoti hai, to usko nimnlikhit
atririkt hathiyar / equipment / vahan authorise kiye jate hain:-

(a) Vahan.

(i) Mine Protected Vehicle (MPV) - 03

(ii) Light Bullet Proof Vehicle - 06

(b) Hathiyar.12 Bore Pump Action Shot Gun - 12

(c) Equipment.

(i) Counter IED Set. IED detection equipment ka ek set jismein

nimnlikhit equipment hongey:-

(aa) Explosive Detector - 01

(ab) IED Jammer - 02

(ac) Bomb Disposable Suit - 02

(ad) Telescopic Manipulator - 01

(ae) Search Kit - 01

(af) Portable X Ray Machine - 01

(ag) Bomb Suppression Blanket - 01

(ah) Electronic Stethoscope - 01

(aj) Non Linear Junction Detector - 01

(ak) Fibre Optics Surveillance - 01

(ii) Signal Equipment.

(aa) Interceptor Receiver.

(ab) HHDF.

(d) Ek atirikt rifle platoon (iss atirikt rifle platoon ko, chaar mein se kisi bhi
rifle company jiska Area of Responcibility bada ho, usko diya ja sakta hai).

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(e) Hathiyar aur ammunition ka authorisation bhi adjust kiya jata hai (atirikt
platoon aur hathiyar milney ke karan).

12. CI/CT ke ilaque mein, rifle companies ka Area of Responsibility bauhat bada
ya faila hua hota hai. Aisey mein, uprokt likhit re-organisation ke paschaat, man
power ki kami mehsoos hoti hai. Iss samasya se nipatney ke liye, Infantry
Battalion ko apni banawat ko apney level par hi khud se vyavasthit/ re-organise
karna chahiye. Banawat mein sujhavit badlav, nimnlikhit ho saktey hain:-

(a) Sujhav ‘A’. Support Company ko ‘E’ Company (Panchvi Company)

ke roop mein Battalion Headquarter aur Headquarter Company ke saath co-
locate karna. Ye support company, aam rifle company ki tarah, apney Area of
Responsibility (Battalion Headquarter evam aas-pass ke ilaque) mein CI/CT
operations karney ke liye jimmevar hogi. Iss sujhav mein mukhya batein iss
prakar se hain:-

(i) Battalion ke pass paanch Rifle Companies ka hona.

(ii) Support Company (E Company) ka Battalion Headquarter aur

Headquarter Company ke saath co-locate hone ke karan, Battalion
Headquarter evam aas pass ke ilaque ki suraksha bhi sunischit ho jati
hai.

(iii) Battalion Headquarter ke pass, reserve ke roop mein istemal kiye

jane wali nafri maujood rehti hai.

(b) Sujhav ‘B’. Anya Rifle Companies ki tarah, Support Company ko,
Company Commander ke under, ek alag Area of Responsibility baatna.
Signal platoon aur Recce and Surveillance platoon ki nafri ko charo Rifle
Companies aur Battalion Hedquarter mein bheja/ baanta ja sakta hai.
Battalion ko mili ‘atirikt platoon’ ko iss support company ko diya ja sakta hai.
Iss sujhav mein mukhya batein iss prakar se hain:-

(i) Ek Battalion, chaar Rifle Companies ya ‘Sujhav A’ ke vanispat,

zyada bada Area of Responsibility cover kar sakti hai.

(ii) Specialist platoons ki centralised training sambav hoti hai.

(iii) Bade ilaque ko dominate kiya ja sakta hai.

13. MT platoon ke vaahan aur drivers evam Quarter Master platoon (HQ
Company) ke tradesmen aur clerks ko aam taur par paancho companies mein
baanta jata hai. Isi prakar, Signal platoon ko bhi paancho companiyo mein baanta
jaega. Recce and surveillance platoon ki nafri ko Battalion Headquarters mein
rakh kar Battalion ‘Ops Room’ ko sambhalney ki jimmevari di ja sakti hai. Recce
and Surveillance platoon, Battalion Second-in-Command ke under, ‘Battalion
Intelligence Team’ ke roop mein bhi istemaal ki jaegi.

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14. Uprokt likhit reorganisation kewal sujhavit hain, tatha maujooda halaat ityaadi
ko dekhte hue, Commanding Officer, Support Company aur Headquarter Company
ki nafri ko re adjust kar sakte hain.

15. Har Rifle Company mein nimn likhit dastey/ kaaryawahi honi chahiye:-

(a) Har kaarywahi, buddy pairs mein honi chahiye.

(b) Improvised Explosive Device Detection (IEDD) Team, Road Opening

Party ke saath rahegi. Assault Pioneer Section ki trained nafri ko IEDD team
mein shamil kiya ja sakta hai.

(c) Ek Intelligence Collection Team.

(d) Communication Interception Detachment (ek buddy pair). Yeh

detachment terrorists/ insurgents se capture hue radio sets ke zariye
interception ki karyawahi kar, khabar hasil kar sakta hai.

16. Battalion Headquarter. Reconnaissance and Surveillance platoon,

Battalion 2IC ke under hona chahiye. Headquarter Company, Battalion
Headquarter ke saath co-located honi chahiye, atah, zaroorat padney par, ek QRT
bhi nikalney mein saksham honi chahiye.

17. Hathiyar. CI operations mein, chotey, automatic aur halkey hathiyaro ke

istemal par zor zada hota hai. Battalion ke paas, 5.56 mm INSAS parivar ke
hathiyar honey chahiye. Troops dwara, first line ammunition, avashya carry kiya
jana chahiye. LMG ka ammunition operational task aur halaat ke mutabik carry
karna chahiye. RLs ka intemal atyaadhik awashyak honey par hi kiya jana
chahiye. SP company ko bhi, LMG aur RL ka redistribution karna chahiye.

18. Communication. Har company mein, kam se kam do ‘Star V’ radio sets
honey chahiye. Zaroorat padey to atirikt ‘Star V’ radio sets, sector store se lene
chahiye. Do mein se, ek ‘Star V’ radio set, company QRT ko dena chahiye.

Sankshep

19. Counter Insurgency ki ladai mein small teams ki zaroorat padti hai. Zada
nafri wali toli, surprise hasil karney mein chook kar sakti hai. Choti tukdi mein
operate kar key, terrorists/ insurgents se contact honey ki sambhavana badh jati
hai, wa zada ilaqua cover ho sakta hai. Battalion ka temporary re-organisation,
terrorist /insurgent ko CI/CT ki ladai mein haraney ke muddey se kiya jata hai.

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ADHYAY 10

CI/CT KI LADAI MEIN BANDOBAST KI KARYAWAYI

Parichay

1. CI/CT ke ilaqe mein SF bahut zyada failey hue aur dur dur tak ke ilaqe mein
kaam karti hain jo ki kafi ghaney jangalon se bhara hota hai, aise ilaqe mein
bandobast ki karyawayi karna bahut kathin ho jata hai kyonki ilaqa bada hota hai
aur yatayat ke sadhan kam hotey hain. Is liye zaruri hai ki pratividrohita ki
karyawayi achhi tarah se karne ke liye achha bandobast ho. Badalte samay ke
sath aaj yatayat ke sadhan achhe ho rahen hai, jisse kuch mushkilen kam ho gayi
hai.

2. Bandobast ki Karyawayi par Asar Dalne wali Batein

(a) Mausam. Garmi, nami, barish, jungle aur kharab mausam se yata yat
karna mushkil ho jata hai jis se bandobast par bura asar padta hai, isliye saaf
mausam mein hi hawai-jahaj dwara supplies girayi jati hain aur post ko air
maintained rakhna padta hai. Kharab mausam se kai bimariyan phailti hai
aur bandobast aur casualty evacuation bahut mushkil ho jata hai.

(b) Yatayat ke Saadhan. Ilaqa kathin aur kachhi mitti ka bana hone ke
karan rasta banana mushkil hai. Halanki road aur track is ilaqe mein kafi ban
chuke hai, lekin landslide aur bhari barish ke karan yatayat kafi mushkil ho
jata hai. Kai post aise hai jo sirf tracks ya paidal raste se judey huye hai, jis
se agar kharab mausam mein hawai jahaj nahin aa sake tab paidal, porter
dwara ration uthana padta hai.

(c) Vanaspati. Yah ilaqa ghaney jungle, chhoti chhoti nadion se bhara
hua hai, aur jungle katne ke bad bhi mausam ki vajah se jaldi se jungle bhar
jata hai, isliye harkat par bahut bura asar padta hain, Ghaney jungle ke karan
dikhao bahut kam hota hai jis vajah se in ilaqen mein jada troops deploy
karna padta hai jisse bandobast daston ki surakhsa ki jimmewari aur bar jati
hai. Ghaney jungle nami aur barish ke karan kafi kide-makaure paida hote
hain aur bimariyan ke karan chikitsa sahayta par bahut zyada jor dena padta
hai.

(d) Kudrati Muskilat. Mausam kuchh pechida hone ki wajah se yahan

par barish aur landslide bahut zyada hote hain aur yatayat par bura asar
padta hai. In kudrati mushkilaton se bandobast ke alawa operation ke upar
bhi bahut bura asar padta hai. Khas taur par South Mizoram ke ilaqe mein
jahan par teen ya chaar din ka paidal march karke post par pahunchna padta
hai. Yah samay in kudrati mushkilaton se aur bhi bar sakta hai.

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Bandobast ki Kathinayian

3. Yah to ab zahir ho gaya hai ki in ilaqon mein bandobast karna mushkil hai.
Bandobast ki karyawayi main aney wali kathinayian is prakar hai.

Post ka Bandobast

4. Gila mausam aur yatayat ke sadhan kam hone ki wajah se, raston se ya track
se bandobast karna mushkil ho jata hai. Kyonki post durgam ilaqe mein hote hain,
is liye bandobast ki karyawayi zyadatar hawai-jahaj dwara ki jati hai. Yani ki post
air maintained hotey hain. Ration ka stocking barish shuru hone se pahale kiya
jata hai. Sukhe mausam mein niyamit roop se air supply aate rahata hai. In ilaqon
mein policy ke mutabik 90-120 din tak ka monsoon stocking aur 30 din ka reserve
stocking kiya jata hai.

Hathiyar, Barood aur Saman ki Dekhbhal

5. Sab se badi kathinai yah hai ki lambe samay tak chalne wala barish ka
mausam jo April se Oct tak chalta hai, hathiyar, barood, saman aur kapdo par
bahut bura asar dalta hai.

(a) Agar hathiyar rojana saf na kiya jaye to usmein jang lag jati hai, Is liye
zaruri hai ki hathiyar ka istemal karne ke baad Kote mein jama karne se
pahale achhi tarah se saf kiya jaye.

(b) Barood. Vatavaran mein zyada nami hone ki wajah se barood par iska
bahut bura asar padta hai, aur wah kharab ho jata hai, is liye zaruri ho jata hai
ki ammunition ko niyamit samay par saaf karna chahiye taki wah kharab na
ho; Ammunition ko hamesha sukhi jagah par stock karna chahiye.

(c) Saman. Sabhi signal equipment, compass binocular etyadi par khaskar
ke nami aur jungle ka asar padta hai. Is liye is saman ko in ilaqon ke liye fit
kar dena chahiye taki inmein nami na jaye (Tropicalization).

(d) Kapde. Garmi, barish aur nami ki wajah se kapdo par asar padta hai
aur wah kharab hote rahte hain aur jaldi phat jate hain, kyon ki nami wale
mausam ki wajah se in mein fungus lag jata hai. Is saman ke andar jungle
boot, juraben aadi zyada hoti hai isliye ye jaldi sadne lag jate hai. Shirt,
Trouser aur andar ke kapde apne life se pahale hi kharab ho jatey hain kyonki
hamein kharab mausam mein inka istemal karna padta hai.

6. Saman ka zyada kharab hona aur yatayat ke sadhan kam hone ki wajah se
saman ko unit level par ikattha karna zaruri hai (deleted one sentence of English).

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Hausla (Morale)

7. Chand ek batein hain jo Morale ke upar asar dalti hai.

(a) Akelapan Mehsus Karna. Ise nakara karne ke liye troops ko kaam
mein lage rahna chahiye. Company/Post level games/sports, civilians ke sath
competition hona chahiye. Padhne ke liye News paper, Magazine aur indor
games ka bandobast kar lena chahiye. Yah cheezein Battalion ke bandobast
mein kar leni chahiye.

(b) Achha Natija Hasil na Hona. Commanders ko har level par

hamesha koshish karte rahna chahiye aur jawanon ko batana chahiye ki ho
sakta hai hamari koshish ke wajah se Insurgent/ Terrorist ke dil mein dar
paida ho jaye (Deterrent).

(c) Zyada matra mein patrol/ ambush ki karyawayi se thakawat mehsus hoti
hai.

(d) Kharab mausam mein accommodation ko maintain karna mushkil hota

hai.

8. Troops ka hausla badhaney ke liye commander ko jee jaan se koshish karni

chahiye, jaise ki:-

(a) Pahale ke itihas mein kiye hue achhe kaam aur ijjat ko badhawa dein.
(b) Manoranjan ke sadhan jutana.
(c) Troops ka welfare, leave, food etyadi.
(d) Achhe kaam ke liye inam aur badhawa dena.

Zakhmiyon ko Uthana

9. Jungle ka vatawaran, yatayat ke raston ki kami, aur post ka fasla zyada hone
ki wajah se zakhmiyon ko uthana kathin ho jata hai. Is liye in ilaqon mein har post
par helipad ka hona bahut zaruri ho jata hai. Operation ke dauran zakhmiyon ko
uthana aur bhi mushkil ho jata hai. Har ek unit ke sath 100% stretcher bearer ka
reserve hona zaruri ho jata hai. Iske alawa troops improvised tariqe se casualty ko
uthaney mein mahir honey chahiye taki zakhmiyon ko nazdiki helipad le ja sake.
Ajkal raste ya yatayat badh gaye hain, Is liye zakhmiyon ko uthana itna mushkil
nahin hota.

Swasthya ke Jokhim

10. Vatavaran kuchh kharab hone ki wajah se har ek vyakti ki sehat par bura
asar padta hai. Kyonki in ilaqon mein barish, nami aur jungle ke vatavaran me,

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jeevjantu, kire-makaude ko badhne mein sahayta milti hai. Chand ek bimariyan jo

zyada matra mein pai jati hai, wah is prakar se hai :-

(a) Malaria.
(b) Pechis.
(c) Scrub typhus.
(d) Filaria.
(e) Jaundice (Pilia)
(f) Pet mein kide.
(g) Phode-phunsi hona.

11. Neeche Bataya Gaya Saman Har Patrolling ke Sath Hona Chahiye :-
(a) Har patrolling ke sath check list ke dwara har kism ki bimari ke liye kam
se kam do doze ke liye dawai di jai, jin mein khas kar malaria ki dawa zyada
ho.
(b) Anti venom syringe bhi diya jai.
(c) Post se dur casuality hone par casualty ko first aid mauke par dena
chahiye. Radio set par Nursing Assistant ya Medical officer se milap karke
bhi first aid diya ja sakta hai.

Operation ke dauran Bandobast ki Karyawayi

12. Aam Batein. Jab troops operation karte hain tab ration uthana aur unki purti
karne mein bahut kathinayian aati hain, teen din tak troops agar operation karte
hain to wah self contain ho sakte hain agar zyada der tak operation chale to troops
ko apna khana banana par sakta hai.

Ration

13. Sehat ke lihaj se ration draw karne se pahale chand ek batein dhyan mein
rakhne chahiye, woh is prakar hai :-

(a) Ration poshtik hona chahiye.

(b) Ration apni life se purana,kharab ya sada hua nahin hona chahiye.

(c) Diya hua ration jawanon ke upar bhoj na baney aur zarurat puri kare.

14. Ration ka Scale jo Operation ke liye le jate hain wah is prakar hai :-

(a) Teen din tak chalne wala operation - paka hua ration.

(b) Teen din ya use zyada chalne wala operation - Dry ration normal scale.

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15. Paka Hua Khana. Yahan ke vatavaran mein paka hua khana 24 ghante se
zyada der tak nahin chalta, Isliye pakaye hue khaney se ham in chijon ko zyada
istemal kar sakte hai :-

(a) Puri ya parotha.

(b) Ubale ande.

(c) Namak/Pyaj/ Mirch/Achhar/Nimbu.

(d) Chai ka ration.

16. Jo troops jis kism ka khana pasand karte hain us lihaj se liya ja sakte hai.
Troops ko mahir hona chahiye ki wah jungle mein milne wale vanaspati ko
pahachaney, unka istemal karein aur agar samay ho to apna khana pakakar
khayein.

17. Purab mein mukhya roop se bhojan chawal hai. Yah yahan ke ilaqe,
mausam, vatavaran ke anusar hai. Nami ke karan atta jaldi se kharab ho jata hai.
Jab ap manpack carry karte hain to andar se polythene bag bana kar carry karna
chahiye. Chawal mein starch aur carbohydrates hota hai jo ki sharir ke calories ko
pura karta hai. Dal mein proteins hote hain. Chawal, Dal, Namak, chai ka ration
sath le jayein. Iske alawa apko jungle mein milne wale vanaspati, buti aur
paudhon ke barey mein bhi jankari honi chahiye jo ki alag se di jayegi.

18. Operation ke Dauran Ration ko Pahuchana. Yah baat to saf hai ki jo

troops lambe arse ke liye operation karte hain unko badli karna zaruri hai. Badli
karne ka tariqe alag-alag qism ke operation par nirbhar karta hai. Yah ek unit mein
hi kar sakte hain ya dusri unit ki madad se bhi kar sakte hain is liye ration ko
pahunchaney ke soch bichar kar lena chahiye. Chand ek baatein is prakar se hai:-

(a) Ration ko road head tak laya jaye aur troops usey road head se wahan
le jayein jahan par operation chal raha ho.

(b) Agar yah sambhav nahin hai to ration ko hawai-jahaj ke zariye giraya
jaye, jahan par operation chal raha ho .

(c) Agar troops apni jimmewari ke ilaqe mein karyawayi kar rahe hain to
post commander gaon ke logon ki madad le sakta hai aur ration pahuchaya ja
sakta hai. Is mein security aur gaon ke logon ki surakhsa ka dhyan rakha
jaye.

(d) Op ke dauran anchor stn ko est karna.

Raat ko Aaram ka Bandobast

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19. Raat ke aaram ke liye troops harbour laga sakte hain, jahan par khana bana
sakte hai jo ki dabi zamin mein ho. Agar gaon walon se ration udhar liya hai to
unhein lauta dena chahiye. Baki karyawayi harbour in jungle ke lecture mein
bataya gaya hai.

Chikitsa Sahayta

20. Har post par Nursing Assistant (NA), dawai aur medical equipment ka hona
bahut zaruri hai. Patrol jab jaye, apne sath dawai le kar jaye. Iske alawa samay
samay par RMO ki sahayta ke liye baatcheet kar leni chahiye. Jyada se jayda
jawano ko BFNA cadre aur combat first aid ki jankari dena.

21. Saman uthaney ke tariqe mein chhota pitthu uthaney ki zarurat nahin hai.
Bada pitthu aur zarurat ke mutabiq saman, water bottle, ek janjeer (chain) etc, dah
har teen admi ke beech ek hona chahiye, har chij ka check list banakar rakhna
chahiye taki koi patrol isey nahi bhule.

Sankshep

22. In ilaqon mein jitni ahmiyat operation ko di jati hai utni hi bandobast ki
karyawayi par di jani chahiye. Yah staff ke alawa command ki bhi buniyadi
jimmewari hai.

YAAD RAKHEIN

 CI/CT ke ilaqe mein bandobast ki karyawayi par asar dalne wali baaton jaise
ki mausam, yatayat ke sadhan, vanaspati, kudrati mushkilat aadi ka dhyan
hona chahiye.
 Sabhi Cdrs ko chand ek baatein jo morale par asar dalti hai jaise ki
akelapan, achhe natije hasil na hona, zyada matra mein ptl/ambush ki
karyawayi, kharab mausam ityadi sath hi tps ke morale ko badhaney ke tariqon
ke barey mein jankari hona chahiye.
 Sabhi jawano ko ops ke dauran aney wali mushkilat jaise rations, khana,
raat ka aaram, chikitsa sahayata se sambandhit baatein jaise prathmik upchar
ke barey mein pata hona chahiye.

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ADHYAY 11

COUNTER INSURGENCY/COUNTER TERRORISM (CI/CT) KE ILAQE

MEIN JANEY SE PAHLE PLATOON COMMANDER KI TAIYARI

Bhumika

1. Simit awadhi ke prashikshan ka achha natija platoon ko tabhi mil sakta hai jab
ki uske liye Platoon Commander pahale hi apne Platoon ko mansik aur sharirik
roop se taiyar kar le. CIJW School mein di janey wali char hafte ki Pre-induction
training aur LICO course ka mahatava is liye hai ki uske turant baad jawanon ko
CI/CT operations ke ilaqe mein apni karya kushalta ka parichay dena hota hai. Is
liye zaruri hai ki koi bhi battalion CIJW School mein aaney se pahale ek ya do
mahine Pre-induction training ke liye apne apko taiyar kar le. Is taiyari mein
Platoon Commander ek aham bhumika nibhata hai.

Platoon ka Organisation

2. Platoon ko CI/CT ke ilaqe ke lihaaz se thoda bahut apni banawat mein tabdili
karni pad sakti hai. CI/CT ilaqe mein janey se pahele ek Platoon Commander ko
apne platoon ki manpower ki kami ko pura kar lena chahiye.

(a) Jawanon ki Niyukti aur Kaam ke Liye Niyukti Honi Chahiye.

(i) Section Commander aur section ke numainde.
(ii) Platoon Headquarters ki banawat.
(iii) 84mm RL aur 51mm Mortar detachment commander ki niyukti.
(iv) MGL chalaney wale ohdedar ki niyukti.
(v) Operator aur runner ka chunav.

(b) Chhoti Tolion mein Baant. Platoon ko section group ya 6-8 logon ke
independent group mein baant dena chahiye taki wah khud aatm-nirbhar ho
kar operate kar sake.

3. Operations ki Sikhlai. CI/CT mein Har Ek Jawan ko Pata Hona

Chahiye.

(a) Patrolling.
(b) Ambush.
(c) Road Opening Procedure.
(d) Raid ki karyawayi.
(f) Ghar, jungle ityadi ka search.
(g) Sabhi kism ke hathiyar chalana.
(h) Sentry ka mahatva aur duties.

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(j) Buddy pair mein baant.

(k) Expl ki basic jaankari
(l) IED ki basic jaankari.
(m) FC and BC.
(n) Night sight ki handling.

4. Equipment

(a) Equiptmeint ki Kami (Deficiency) ko Pura Karna. CI/CT ilaqe

mein janey se pehle apne platoon ke equipment aur hathiyar ki deficiency ko
pura karne ki jimmedari Platoon Commander ki hai. Usey yakin karna
chahiye ki uski platoon mein BPJ, BPP, helmet pura hai. Sath hi sath control
stores jaise GPS, compass, NVD aadi ki kami ko bhi pura kar lena chahiye.

(b) Hathiyar aur Equipment ki Serviceability ka Yakeen. CI/CT ilaqe

mein janey se pahale sare hathiyar aur equipment serviceable hone chahiye.
Agar koi hathiyar kharab hai to usey thik karwa le ya badli kar le.

(c) Vishesh Equipment ki Jaankari. Kuch tarah ke equipment CI/CT

mein vishesh roop se istemal hote hain, jiski jaankari awashyak hai Jaise
Under Vehicle Search Mirror, mine prodder aur DSMD, HHMD, ityadi.

Basic Training Sambandhi Batein

5. Platoon ki organisation ko CI/ CT ke mutabik tabdili karne ke baad, platoon ko

training dena bhi bahut zaruri hai. Nimn baton par gaur diya jana chahiye:-

(a) Infantry Basic Drill. Aam taur par yah dekha gaya hai ki jawanon ko
basic drills jaise ki counting drill, listening drill, obstacle crossing drill aur fire
and move ke barey mein kafi shak rahta hai. Platoon Commander ki
jimmewari hai ki in sab basic drills ki practice pre-induction training se pahale
zyada se zyada di jaye.

(b) Weapon Handling. Amuman firing ke dauran hathiyar mein rok pad
janey par jawan mein yah kabliyat nahin hoti ki us ko dur kar ke turant fire kar
sakey. Is liye jab unit mein training chalti hai to Platoon Commander aur
Section Commander ki jimmewari hai ki weapon handling aur rokon ko dur
karne ka zyada se zyada abhyas jawanon ko diya jaye. Platoon Commander
ko yah yakin karna chahiye ki uski platoon mein sab jawan weapon handling
mein mahir hain aur zarurat padney par jald se jald rokon ko dur kar sakte
hain. Yah kushalta din aur raat ke samay ke liye honi chahiye. Platoon mein
84 mm RL aur 51 mm mortar ke detachments ko apne hathiyar aur apni
sikhlai par yakin hona chahiye. Yah tabhi ho sakta hai jab unhein peace ke
ilaqe mein achhi sikhlai mile aur in hathiyaron ko fire karne ka kafi avsar mile.
Counter Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School mein pre-induction training ke
dauran 84 mm rocket launcher, 51 mm mortar, UBGL aur MGL ko fire karne
ke liye mauka nahin mil pata hai.

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(c) Firing ki Taiyari. CIJW mein sabhi firing ranges quick response,
reflex shooting aur pursuit ke adhar par banaye gaye hai kyonki CI/CT ke
ilaqe mein terrorist se muthbhed bahut kam hoti hai, aur agar hoti hai to
terrorist chand second ke liye dikhai deta hai. In firing range ka faida wah
jawan zyada utha sakte hain jinhone, peace ke ilaqe mein, unit training ke
dauran weapon handling aur firing ka zyada se zyada abhyas kiya ho jisme
bayen kandhe aur battle crouch position se fire karne ka abhyas bhi shamil
ho.

(d) Hathiyar aur Ammunition ko Carry Karne ka Tariqa. CI/CT mein

kabhi bhi, kahin se bhi fire aa sakta hai, Is liye platoon commanders ko yah
yakin kar lena chahiye ki jawanon ke hathiyar aur ammunition ko carry karne
ki drill bilkul durust hai jis se ki achanak terrorist ke sath muthbhed hone par
wo turant fire kar saken. Iske liye jawanon ko unit training ke dauran Rifle
sling ke saath aur uske bina harkat karne ka abhyas dena chahiye. Magazine
carry karne ke liye apna ICK pouch ya dusra koi pouch bana lena chahiye jis
se asani se magazine nikaala ya dala ja sake.

(e) Map Reading. CI/CT operation mein small team aur buddy pair mein
karyawayi karni parti hai isliye har ek jawan ko map reading ke barey mein
achhi jankari honi chahiye. Yah bahut zaruri hai ki unit training ke dauran
map reading ka zyada se zyada abhyas diya jaye. Is mein Platoon
Commander ki jimmewari hai ki naye jawan ko map reading ke barey mein
zyada se zyada training di jaye. Jab small teams aur buddy pair mein baant
karte hain to jawanon ka map reading ka star dekh kar baant karni chahiye.

(f) Communication. Unit mein jawanon ko radio set par baat karne ka
mauka bahut hi kam milta hai. Jab ki CI/CT operation mein har jawan ko
radio set par baat karne ki zarurat padti hai. Yah dekha gaya hai ki jab unit
CI/CT Operation ke liye jati hai to kafi jawanon ko radio set par baat karna
nahin ata hai. Agar baat bhi karte hain to signal security ka dhyan nahin
rakhte hain. Platoon Commander ko chahiye ki unit training ke samay sab
jawanon ko, khas kar naye jawanon ko, radio set par baat karne ka adhik se
adhik mauka aur abhyas diya jaye taki mauka aney par har jawan radio set
par baatcheet kar sake.

(g) Jungle Craft. CI/CT operation mein dekha gaya hai ki small team
mein administration ki karyawayi kam karni parti hai. Platoon training ke
dauran jungle craft ka istemal karna chahiye. Jab zarurat padey to jungle
mein khana banana, pani lana, chai banana, in ke liye jungle mein milne wale
saman ka istemal kar saken. Jungle se jitni jankari aur dosti rakhenge utna hi
hamare liye faide mand hoga aur achhi jankari se jungle, khana bananey
mein madad deta hai. Navigation aur march karne mein jungle madad karta
hai. Rasta kho janey par jungle ka shahara lena padta hai us halat mein jhadi
aur darakht ki pehchan hona zaruri hai.

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Anya Vishesh Batein

6. Kuch aur mahatvapurna vishay hain jinhey dhyan mein rakhne se hame
CI/CT mein kaam karne mein asani hogi:-

(a) Motivation. Aam halat mein jawan jis ne training paya hai, wah
motivated hai lekin zaruri ho jata hai badaltey halat se nipatne ke liye
operational area mein janey se pahale battalion mein Platoon Commander
apne jawanon ko motivate karey. Platoon level par zaruri ho jata hai ki jis
area mein hum induct ho rahe hai wahan ke terrorist ki tactics, terrorist ki
khamiyo aur khubiyo, ke barey mein jawanon ko batayein taki woh uske upar
soch vichar kar saken aur mansik taur par taiyar ho saken. Isi prakar battation
ke kiye gaye operation ka udaharan dekar ke ya phir usi ilaqe mein battalion
ko mili achhi kamyabi ka vivaran bata kar. Yah karyawayi platoon level par
bahut zaruri ho jati hai. Aur battalion mein individual jawanon ko mile awards
aur unke dawara ki gai karyawayi ka detail bata kar jawanon ko motivate kiya
ja sakta hai.

(b) Junior Leadership. CI/CT operation ke dauran chhoti toliyon mein

kaam karna padta hai aur isse achhi kamyabi milti hai is liye yahan par zaruri
ho jata hai ki junior leader mauke par pahal aur initiative ka istemal karey.
CI/CT operation mein Section Commander aur Detachment Commander ko
apne aap faisla lena hoga. Ek junior leader ko itna kabil hona chahiye ki woh
terrorist se achanak muthbhed hone per swayam hi faisla kar sthiti ko kabu
kar sake. Is liye CI/CT mein junior leadership awwal darje ka hona bahut hi
zaruri hai. Platoon Commander ko chahiye ki platoon ke jawanon ki tasking
karey. Jab Platoon Commander, Section Commander ityadi apne aap faisla
lene ke liye training mein abhyas deta hai, to jawan task ko pura karna
jimewari samajhta hai. Is karyawayi se jawano mein kaam karne ki bhavna
aur leadership ke gun paida hotey hain.

(c) Physical Fitness. Peace mein Battalion routine training karti rahti
hai us samay physical training achhe star ka hota hai. Operation area mein
induct hotey samay us area mein hame bhari load ke sath lambe samay tak
march aur jungle mein rahna padega. Kai mauke aise aayenge ki pure load
ke sath terrorist ka pichha karna padega. Is liye operation area mein induct
hone se pahale platoon level mein load ki baant aur lambe lambe route march
ka abhyas karte rahna chahiye taki jawanon ka physical fitness achha ho
jaye. Is karyawayi se platoon ke jawanon ko physical fitness par bharosa
hota hai aur jawano ke aadat mein shamil hota hain. Platoon Commander ko
apne jawanon ke physical fitness par bharosa badhta hai aur kami ko pura
kiya ja sakta hai taki pl ka har jawan operation area mein terrorist ke khilaf
karyawayi karne mein saksham ho.

(d) Bimariyon se Bachhav ke Tariqe. Jab battalion operation area mein

induct hoti hai us se pahale battalion mein company/ platoon level ko dekhna
hoga ki jawanon ka medical pura hai ya nahin. Jin jawanon ko tike nahin lage
ho unko tika lagwana chahiye aur us ilaqe mein hone wali bimariyon ke barey

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mein samjhana hoga. Jawanon ko socks, undergarmeints aur zaruri saman

lena hoga aur alag-alag hone wali bimariyon se bachhav ke tariqe ke barey
mein samjhana hoga. North-East ke ilaqon mein malaria aur pani se bimari
zyada hoti hai. Malaria se bachhav ke liye raat ke samay net mosquito ka
sahi istemal aur garam kapdon ka sahi istemal karna chahiye. Nanga sharir
nahi rakhna chahiye. Jab lambe samay operation karna hota hai us samay
geele kapde ko badli karna chahiye.

(e) Water Discipline. Operational area mein pani ke liye self contained
rahana hoga. Operational area mein janey se pahale pani ke istemal ke
barey mein jawan ko samjhana chahiye. Platoon mein pani carry karne ke
liye water bottle, plastic jerrycan istemal kiya ja sakta hai. Operation area
mein pani ko har samay bachhana hoga. Pani ko har samay saaf rakha jaye
aur water sterilisation tablets ka istemal tatha garam karne ke baad chhan kar
piya jaye. Platoon Commander ko yakin karna hoga ki operation mein janey
se pahale sabhi zarurat ke anusar pani sath mein lein aur jawan water
discipline ke drill ko aadat mein shamil karein.

(f) Int. CI/CT mein int ka alag mahatva hai. Operation ki kamyabi aur
apni fauj ki suraksha ke liye zaruri hai ki sahi aur samay se khabar mile. Is ke
liye sabse badhiya tariqa company aur platoon ke ohdedar aur jawan hain jo
us area mein operate karein.

(g) Security.Security ka dhyan junior leader ko har samay par apne

jawanon ko yaad dilakar batana padega taaki wah kabhi bhi laparwahi na
karen. Security par hamesha junior leader ko zyada se zyada dhyan dena
hoga aur apne jawanon ko iske barey mein brief karna hoga. Security kisi bhi
operation ka mahatvapurna pehlu hai, isko hamesha apne aap mein hi simit
rakhna padega tabhi kamyab ho sakte hain. Security ki training ke kuch
pahlu nimn hain :-

(i) Hathiyar ki suraksha.

(ii) Harbour occupy karte samay security.
(iii) Tell tale sign na chhodna.
(iv) Zarurat ke mutabiq civilian se baat karna.
(v) Sentry post mein automatic hathiyar ki security.
(vi) Buddy pair system ki training.
(h) CI/CT operation mein janey se pahle apne jawano ka documeintation
complete hona chahiye, jaise uska next of kin, joint account, home address,
phone number aadi ka pata hona chahiye.

YAAD RAKHEIN
 Pl Cdr ko apni pl ki banawat mein tabdili karni pad sakti hai taki wah CI/CT
ops mein deployment ke dauran sabhi karya ko asani se kar sake.
 Pl ke sabhi jawano ko equipment aur training se sambandhit baaton ke barey
mein puri jankari hona bahut zaruri hai.
 Eqpt aur trg ke alawa chand ek vishesh baatein jaise ki Int, Security, Physical
fitness, jr leadership,motivation, bimariyon se bachhav, water discipline ke barey
mein bhi puri jankari honi chahiye.
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ADHYAY 12

CI/CT KE ILAQE MEIN FIELD SIGNALS, SCOUTING AUR SCOUT

FORMATIONS

Bhumika

1. CI/CT ki ladai mein kisi bhi operation ko kamyab banane ke liye commander
ko apne jawanon par control aur apne irade ke mutabiq kaam lene ki zaroorat hoti
hai. Chahe detachment kitna bhi uncha darje ke battle craft/field craft kyon na
jaante ho, agar unke paas khamoshi se harkat karne ki kabiliyat nahin hai to
surprise hasil nahin kar sakte. Khas kar aisi dasha mein jab ki kisi terrorist camp
ya hideout ki talashi leni ho ya raid ke liye ja rahe hon. Is liye zaruri hai ki kuchh
field signals bana liye jaen taki khamoshi se hukum liye aur diye ja saken. Aaj kal
terrorist dwara lagaye gaye IEDs ke khatre hone ke karan scouting ki ahmiyat aur
bhi badh gayi hai.

Zaroori Baten

2. Chand ek zaroori baten jo ki field signal dene se pahle dhyan mein rakhni
chahiye wo is prakar hain :-

(a) Ishara us samay tak diya jaye jab tak ishare lene wala use dekh kar
achchhi tarah samajh na le.

(b) Ishara dete samay troops aur commander mein nazri milap hona
chahiye.

(c) Ishara aisi jagah se diya jaye ki terrorist dekh ya sun na sake.

(d) Prayog kiye jane wale ishare sabhi jaante hon aur unka achchhi tarah
se abhyas kiya gaya ho.

(e) Hath se diye jane wala ishara kisi bhi haath se de sakte hain.

Namuna

3. Sujhav ke taur par chand ek field signals is prakar hain :-

IsharaMatlab

(a) Muthi band angutha niche Khatra dekha gaya hai ya

Shak hai ya terrorist hai.

(b) Muthi band ungutha upar Sab thik hai.

(c) Hath upar, unglian band, hatheli aage Tham (Halt).

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(d) Donon hath se mathe ke aage cross Ghar ya Jhopri.

(e) Muthi band boxing ki tarah Dahine aur Bayen se hamla.

Marna dahine ya bayen

(f) Donon muthian band aur kanon par Turant ambush lagana.

(g) Hath muh ke samne,ungli khuli hui Terrorist ambush.

(h) Hath upar ungalian khuli RV par jao.

(j) Muthi band kandhe ke line LMG Group.

(k) Muthi khuli, kandhe ki line Rifle Group.

(l) Muthi band kalme wali ungli upar Scout Group No 1.

(m) Kalmein wali ungli uski taraf Tum/ You.

(n) Apni taraf kalme wali ungli Mein/ I.

(o) Haath aankhon par jaise doorbin Recconaisance ya search

dekhte hain
(p) Donon hath sir ke upar cross Rukawat.

(q) Hath se katne ka ishara Covering fire.

4. Itne hi ishare kafi nahin honge. Halat, kaam aur mauka ko madde nazar
rakhte hue unhe mukarrar kiya ja sakta hai. Lekin yaad rahe ki kaam shuru karne
se pahle un isharon ka abhyas kar lena jaruri hai.

5. Jungle ki ladai mein us ilaqe mein paye jane wale jungli jaanwaron aur
pakshiyon ki awaz seekh lena chahiye taki agar koi shakia awaz harkat ke dauran
mein sunai de to usse pahchana ja sake. North East states mein terrorist, janwar
aur parindon ki awaz dekar hamare aaneki khabar apne camp ya hideout ko de
dete hain. Raat ke samay/dhund mein mukh se ya whistle se ishare aur hath se
chutki ya koi awaz ke ishare bhi kiya ja sakte hain. Yaad rakhen jungle mein thori
si harkat, bhari awaz ban jati hai. Is liye harkat hamesha sambhal kar karna
chahiye aur batchit par kabu rakha jaye.

Scout Section ka Kaam aur Uske Formations

6. Aam taur par maidani ilaqon mein door tak dekha ja sakta hai aur terrorist ke
vishay mein purva suchna asani se mil jati hai, atah wahan do scout aage laga kar
chalne se kaam chal jata hai. Kintu jungle mein aap adhik door tak nahin dekh
sakte. Dekhbhal ke ilaqe ke kami ke karan tatha vidrohion ka fire kahin se bhi
aane ke sambhavana ke karan aur booby traps ya IED ke khatra zyada hone ke

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karan maidani ilaqe se tulna mein jungle wale ilaqe ki dekhbhal adhik gehrai se ki
jati hai. Jungle mein vanaspati adhik hone ke karan bhi teen scouts, do scouts se
adhik labhdayak hote hain.

7. Teen scouts rakhne se chand ek labh is prakar hain :-

(a) Teen scouts hone se scout group mein fire behtar hota hai.

(b) Do ke bajai teen scout jungle mein dekhbhal achchhi tarah kar sakte
hain.

(c) Scouts aur section commander ke beech mein faasla bad jata hai, is liye
commander achanak fire kholne par ek dam fire ke niche aane se bach jata
hai.

(d) No 3 scout, scouts ke commander ka bhi kaam karta hai, is se section

commander ko scouts par control karne mein bhi madad milti hai.

8. Agar jungle ghane ho aur tezi se harkat karne ki zaroorat ho to section

commander hi Scout Group ko aage rakh sakta hai. Agar tezi ke bajai hifazat ki
zyada zarurat ho to section commander do scout ko aage laga kar chal sakta hai.
Yaad rahe jab bhi hostile se muthbher hone ka andesha ho aur ilaqe ke dekhbhal
ki awashyakta ho to hamesha do Scout Group ka formation hi ikhtiar karna
chahiye.

Ek Scout Group ka Formation

9. Jab jungle ghana ho aur tezi ki zaroorat ho to us samay ek Scout Group aage
lagaya jata hai.

Do Scout Group ka Formation

10. Jab hamein terrorist se muthbher ka andesha ho aur zyada ilaqe ki dekhbhal
karni ho ya hostile hideout ke ilaqe ki talashi leni ho to hum do Scout Group ko
scouting ke kaam par lagate hain.

Sankshep

11. Ant mein yeh hi kahna uchit rahega ki pratividrohita aur jungle ki ladai mein
dekhbhal dur tak nahin ki ja sakti. Hostile najdik se hi fire kar ke bhag jate hain is
liye zaroori hai ki advance karte samay in baton ka dhyan rakha jaye :-

(a) Ilaqe ki puri dekhbhal ki jaye.

(b) Shakiya ya khuli jagahon ko achchhi tarah se talash kiya jaye.
(c) Jab ek scout ya group harkat kare to doosra scout ya group usko cover
kare (fire and move).

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(d) Scout section pichhe aane wali fauj ki aankhen hote hain, is liye
hoshiyari se aur hausale se scouting ki jaye.
(e) Shakia sthan par hathiyar aise position mein ho ki unka fire jaldi se
khola ja sake.

12. Sath hi sath surprise hasil karna awashyak hai. Is liye jaruri hai, command
aur control ke liye, ladai mein jane se pehle field signal mukarrar kar liye jayen aur
unka abhyas kar liya jaye.

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ADHYAY 13

CI/CT OPERATION MEIN SNIPER KE ROLE, EMP & TASK

Parichay

1. Sniper ek Inf Bn mein chuna huwa jawan hota hai, jo ki ek commando ki tarah
hota hai. Sniper lambe range aur accuracy ke sath target ko barbad kar sakta hai.
Is ki kabliyat ko dekhte hue sniper ko CI Ops mein bhi safalta hansil karne ke liye
Sniper ke role ke bare mein jankari honi chahiye. Yeh safalta tabhi sambhav hai
jab ki harek Sniper apne role, task, emp ko samjhe aur gunon ko barkarar rakhe.

SNIPER KE GUN/CHUNAV

2. Sharirik Kabliyat

(a) BPET aur PPT mein excellent.

(b) Phy fitness.
(c) Eye sight 6/6 ho.
(d) Med cat SHAPE-I ho.
(e) Umar 30 saal se kam.
(f) Har kism ke mausam aur terrain mein operate kar sake.
(g) Khansi, sardi, jukam ya aisi koi bimari na ho.
(h) Nav mein maahir ho.
(j) Basic inf tac mein maahir ho.
3. Mansik aur Psychological
(a) Akele mein rahane wala ho.
(b) Sath dene wala ho.
(c) Aatma vishwas wala ho.
(d) IQ level high average hona chahiye.
(e) Sahan sakti wala ho.
(f) Gusse par kabu rakhne wala ho.
(g) Achhe yadast wala ho.
(h) Bina daya ke terroist ko marne wala.
(j) Dairya
(k) Trigger happy na ho.
(l) Cam and concealment mein mahir ho.

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4. Aadaten

(a) Non smoker aur non drinker.

(b) Kam chaye aur coffee pine wala.

(c) Kam mirch masala khane wala ho.

(d) Sada jeewan jeeta ho.

5. Qualification aur Mahirta

(a) MR-II.

(b) Civil education - minimum 12th Pass.

(c) Field craft aur battle craft mein mahir.

(d) Hathiyar mein marksman.

TAIYARI

6. Firer ki Taiyari. Sniper ki taiyari mein uski sharirik aur mansik taiyari
shamil hai. Jisse woh aage apne mission mein safal ho sake. Sniper ki taiyari do
mukhya bhagon mein ho sakti hai:-

(a) Lambe samay ki taiyari. Jis tarah ek dhavak (athlete) competition se kai
din pehle se taiyari karta hai thik usi tarah ek Sniper ko apne mission se pahle
sharirik aur mansik taur par taiyari karni chahiye. Apni shooting skill ko
achchha karne ke liye ek Sniper ko kafi mehnat, lagan aur sahan shakti ki
jarurat hai.

(b) Firing wale din par taiyari ya jis din mission par jana hai.

Sharirik Taiyari

7. Sharirik (Sharir) Taiyari. Manav sharir mein do prakar ki mans peshian

hain. Voluntary (Woh jinki harkat hum kabhi bhi control kar sakta hain) aur
Involuntary (Woh jinki harkart par hamara koi control nahin hota hai). Voluntary
muscles ko hum sharirik prashikshan dwara train kar sakta hain aur involuntary ko
kuchh had tak yoga se.

8. Sniper ki sharir is tarah se taiyar kiya jana chahiye ki who lambe samay tak
bina relief ke ek posn mein rah sake. Uski mans peshiyon ko itna majboot aur sthir
banana chahiye ki who lambe samay tak hathiyar ko majboot se pakar sake. Uske
‘HOLD’ mein yeh khas batein honi chahiye :-

(a) Strength (Takat). Hathiyar ko sthirta dene ke liye.

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(b) Steadiness (Sthirta). Agar sthirta nahi hogi to sight alignment thik se
check nahi kar sakte aur trigger operation wah follow through mein bhi galti
hogi.

(c) Slowness (Dhire se). Sahi trigger operation ke liye muscle ki harkat
dhire aur controlled honi chahiye.

(d) Sameness (Nirantarta). Sharir mein aisi kabliyat paida karen jisse
hathiyar par ek hi tarah ki pakar kafi der tak rah sake.

Mansik Taiyari

9. Ek Sniper ki mansik taiyari mein yeh baten shamil honi chahiye :-

(a) Concentration.

(b) Mental Discipline (Mansik Anushasan).

(c) Confidence (Aatm- Vishwas) apne aap par, hathiyar aur eqpt par.

(d) Will Power (Ichchha shakti) - majboot ichchha shakti wala ho.

(e) Mental Pressure (Mansik Tanav) kisi mission ke dauran Sniper ko action
ke dar se, apni suraksha ya koi anjan chej se mansik tanav nahi hona
chahiye.

(f) Amn ka mahatav aur istemal.

Sniper ke Employment ke Siddhant

10. Sniper ek Cdr ke pass woh hathiyar hai jisse agar dur darshita aur samay ke
saath istemal kiya jaye to terrorist ko bhari kshati pahunchaye ja sakti hai. Ek
Sniper ko employ karte samay use aise task nahin dena chahiye jo ki ek rifle man
dwara bhi kiya ja sakta ho.

(a) Niyantran. Sniper ka niyantran us Cdr ke pass hona chahiye jiska

larai par Sniper dwara kiye gaye task ka sidha asar padega.Mobile op aur
kuch halat mein ek Coy Cdr ko bhi Sniper ka niyantran diya ja sakta hain.

(b) Jori mein Karwai. Nimnalikhit karanon ki wajah se yeh jaruri hai.

(i) Durust engagement ke liye jaruri hai ki tgt ka anuman jald se jald
lagaya jae aur ek dusre ke shot ko dekhte huye correction de.

(ii) Tgt ka barbad karne ka mouka jyada hai yedi dono ek saath aim
lekar sath fire karen.

(iii) Lambe dekhbhal ki dauran ek dusre ko rest ka mauka dia jae.

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(iv) Mansik aur dimagi sthirta khas taur par jab terrorist ke rear mein ya
phir kathin mausam ya terrain par harkat kar raha ho.

(c) Karya ki Upyuktta. Sniper ko woh task dena chahiye jo ki ek

sadharan rifleman ki kabliyat se bahar ho.

(d) Sthaniya Suraksha. Jahan tak ho sake Sniper ko sthaniya suraksha

fire sp ke dwara deni chahiye khas taur par msn ke success ke bad Sniper ko
wapas apni post mein aane ke liye.

(e) Paripurn Khabar. Sniper fwd zone mein op karta hain. Is liye usko
terrorist aur apne tps movement ke bare men puri jankari honi chahiye. Is se
wah apni samajh aur suj bujh ka pura fayda utha sakta hai.

SNIPER KA EMPLOYMENT

11. Sniper ko insurgency ilaqe mein emp karte samay nimn baton ko dhyan mein
rakhen :-

(a) Munasar Task. Sniper ko unki kabliyat ko dhyan mein rakhte hue task
diya jaye. Jo task ek rifleman pura kar sakta hai uske liye Sniper ka istemal
nahi karna chahiye.

(b) Kill Probability.Sniper ko aise range par istemal kiya jaye jis range par
militant ke casualty hone ki sambhavna adhik ho.

(c) Terrain/Zamini Halat.Sniper emp ke liye jagah munasib honi chahiye.

Ghane jungle aur sankiran pahadiyon mein Sniper ka pura prayog nahi liya ja
sakta hai. Par zamin ka sahi chunav karke asi jagah se tgt ko safaltapoorvak
engage kar sakte hai.

(d) Jagah. Location aisa ho jahan se Sniper ko achchha field of fire aur
field of obsn sath achchha camouflage aur concealment mile. Achchha
location kuchh had tak protection bhi deta hai.

(e) Camouflage aur Concealment. Sniper ko terrain ke mutabik apni

chuupao is prakar se karni chahiye ki terrorist ko pata na lag sake.

(f) Buddy Pair mein Karwai. Sniper hamesa buddy pair mein hi karya
karta hai. Iske bare mein bhi aap pahale se achhi tarah jante hain.

(g) Sthaniya Suraksha. Sniper ko task par detail karne se pahle hame
yeh yakin karna chahiye ki kis jagah par ham unko bhej rahe hai. Us jagah
par local protection honi chahiye. Local protection ek achchhe Sniper hide,
achha comn aur back up force se milta hai.

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(h) Back up Force. Sniper ki madat karne ke liye hamare pas ek quick
reaction team taiyar honi chahiye taki zarurat parne par ham use istemal kar
saken.

(j) Milap (Communication). Zamini halat aur duri ko madhya nazar

rakhte hue Sniper ko milap ke liye R/S diya jaen. Bina milap ke Sniper ko nahi
bheja ja sakta hai.

(k) Command & Control.Sniper hamesha buddy pair mein hota hai aur ek
buddy kya karwai kar raha hai aur aage kya karwai karni hai yeh jaankari cdr
ke paas mein hona chahiye jis se ki comd & cont rakha ja sake.

(l) Intelligence. LIC ilaqe mein safal operation karne ke liye ek achchha
int network hona zaruri hai. Bina int ke sath Sniper ka prayog karne se safalta
nahi milegi.

SNIPER KA TASK

12. Ek Sniper ko CI/CT Ops mein yeh task diya ja sakta hai.

(a) Militant leader ko marna.

(b) Bhagte hue militant ko marna.

(c) Hideout/Gaon/Ghar mein chhupe hue militant ko barbad karna.

(d) Hostage ko bachana.

(e) Covert obsn post sthapit karna.

(f) Khatarnak ilaqe ki hifazat.

(g) IB cross karte militant ko marna.

(h) Cordon torte militant ko marna.

(j) Militants ki harkat record karna.

(k) Militants ki pehchan karna.

(l) Pin point tgt ko engage karna.

Sankshep

13. Sniper CI/CT Operation mein apni unit ko bhari yogdan de sakta hai. Parantu
uske liye uska durust emp zaruri hai. Sniper ko employ karte samay yeh dhyan
mein rakhna chahiye ki Sniper ek specialist hathiyar hai aur uskeliye ale darje ka
training dena jaruri hai.

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ADHYAY 14

TARGET KA VISHLESHAN

Bhumika

1. Aatankwad se aatankwadi apne rajnaitik, dharmik tatha anya uddeshyon ki

purti karte hain. Sadharantya aatankwadiyon ka maqsad surkhiyon mein bane
rahana aur janta mein asuraksha ki bhavna paida karna hai. Aatankwad ke khilaf
safalta prapt karne ke liye bahut bariki se yojna banani padti hai taki apni tatha
civilian ki casualty na ho.

Paribhasha

2. Targeton ko bariki se vishleshan karte hue un baton par gaur karna jis mein
hamein aatankwadiyon ko barbad karne mein madat milti hai.

Target

3. Kudarti taur par vidrohita jungle se aabadi ki taraf barti hain. Aajkal
pratividrohita ki larai jungle mein kam lari ja rahi hain. Sabhi pratividrohita ki larai
jyadatar aabadi tatha civilian area mein chal rahi hai. Is liye aatankwadi vahan par
milte hain jahan inke aatank aur propaganda ki dono mansuben pure hoten hain.

4. Khade Tatha Harkati Targeton ke Prakar

(a) Ghar/Building.

(i) Ghar. Aatankwadi ek jagah ko asthai stahal ya hideout ke rup

mein prayog kar sakta hain.

(ii) Building. Aatankwadi ek building mein ek hideout ya kisi civilian

ko bandhi banake rakh sakte hain.

(b) Gadi/Bus/Hawaijahaj.

(i) Gadi. Agar Aatankwadi ek gari mein safar kar rahen hain who
bhi target ho sakta hai. Aatankwadi ek bus ko apaharan karke civilian ko
ismein bandhi bana sakte hain.

(ii) Hawai Jahaz. Ek hawai jahaj aatankwadi dwara apaharan kiya ja

sakta hain jo ek target ho sakta hain.

(c) Bhid-Bhad wali Jagah. Yeh dekha gaya hai ki aatankwadi

andhadhund firing karke bhir mein mil jate hain.

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(d) Dharmik Sthal. Dharmik sthal ko aatankwadi hideout ke rup mein

prayog kar sakten hain.Aatankwadi nirdosh janata ke upar fire karke aatank
failate hain aur dharmik sthan par chhup jate hain.

Target Tatha Unke Layout Sambandhi Baten

5. Target ka Ilaka. Yeh khula ilaka, tang ilaka tahta pahari wala ilaka ke rup
mein ho sakte hain. Ilake ke liye harkat tatha hathiyaron ki firing, tgt kis material ka
bana hua hai iss se hum type of fire power ki plg kar sakte hai, ass pass ka ilaka
kesa hai aur vantage point kaha kaha hai ye sab target ke ilake par nirbhar hoga.

6. Target ka Dhancha.Ek target ke bivhinna prakar ka dhancha ya banawat ho

sakta hain jaise ki ek manzila ya bahut manzila ya basement ho. Team ke
shankhya, unka task, talmel tatha intervention ki disha target ke dhancha par
nirbhar karti hain.

7. Target ke Nirman ke Samagri. Target kis vastu se banaya hai usi ko

madhe najar rakhte huye ammunition tatha vishphotak ka prayog nirbhar hota hain.

8. Target ka Blue Print.Target ka blue print upalabdh hone par intervention

party ko uske andar karwahi ke liye yojna banane mein sahayata milega. Iski
sahayata se, aar ka behatar istemal kiya ja sakta hai.

9. Aatankwadiyon ki Sambandhit Firing Point. Ise covering party dwara

cover kiya jana jaruri hain, covering party ka sthan mukarar hona chahiye.
Aatankwadiyon ki sambhavit firing point ko madhe najar rakhte huye sniper ka
sthan nischit karna chahiye.

10. Bhag Nikalne ka Rasta. Bhag nikalne ka rasta ko cover karna chahiye.
Stop ki jagah in bhag nikalne ki rasto ko cover karne mein saksham honi chahiye.
Yadi target harkati hain to road block lagaya ja sakta hain taki woh na nikal bhage.

11. Chhupne ka Sthan. Aatankwadi chhupne ka sthan par asray lay sakte hain,
isliye dhawa bolne wali team ko jodi mein ghushne ki yojna banani chahiye.

12. Early Warning ke Sambhawit Sthan. Surprise kayam rakhne ke liye EW

se bach ke nikalna parega. Intervention ke liye route chunna parega tatha sniper
buddy pair ki bhi jagah niyukt karni paregi.

13. Agar Koi Bandhak ho to Uska Sambhawit Sthan. In sambhawit jagah

ko dhyan mein rakhte huye intervention team ko teji se us sthan par pahunchna
parega taki bandhak ko hani na pahuche. Is ilake koprati bandhit karna parega
tatha fire karna pare to achuk nishana lagana parega.

Hamare Operation se Sambandhit Batein

14. Target ki Dominating Zamin. Dominating zamin ka prayog sabhi

partyon ki harkat ko cover karne ke liye kiya jayega iske liye covering/support party

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ko dominating zamin par tainath kiya jana chahiye. Sniper ko bhi aisi jagah lagaya
ja sakta hai. Night vision device ko bandhak, terrorist tatha early warning par najar
rakhne ke liye isi jagah lagaya ja sakta hain.

15. Khabar ki Uplabdhi. Harkat karne wali partyon ko terrorist ki fire tatha
observation se cover karna jaruri hain. Jamin ke banawat, najdik imarat, tatha
jhariyon ko cover ke rup mein prayog kiya ja sakta hain. Yadi jyada cover ki jarurat
hai to intervention operation ki yojna ke liye recce karke aur vivran ikatha karen.

16. Visibility. Din ke samay ke prakash se raat ki dikhai mein faraq hota
hain. Kam roshni mein target tak chup chap pahunchna aasan hain.

17. Target Par Pravesh ka Sthan. Jyada pravesh ke rasta hone par jyada
team hissa le sakti hain aur aatankwadiyon ke upar dabav banaya ja sakta hain.

18. IED ke Sambhawit Sthan. Sabhi pravesh ka rasta tatha khirki khula hona
chahiye. Sabhi sambhawit IED sthal ki chhanbin ki jaani chahiye.

19. Aatankwadiyon ki Anumanit Nafri. Aatankwadiyon ki anumanit nafri ko

dekhte huye party tatha interrogation team ko taiyar karna chahiye.

20. Sambhawit Hathiyar evam Upkaran. Agar aatankwadi ke paas automatic

hathiyar, pistol, grenade tatha visphotak hain to apne yojna mein tabdili aayegi.
Yadi aatankwadi ke paas achhe hathiyar hain to betartib fire karke tabahi macha
sakta hai. Aise mein surprise tatha speed jaise madhyam par jyada jor dena
chahiye.

21. Aatankwadiyon ke Saath Milap. Communication ke saadhan acche hone

chahiye. Sabhi party ka aapas mein aur HQ se milap hona chahiye.

Vibhinn Prakar ke Target Tatha Unka Vishleshan

22. Bus Intervention. Ab ham ek bus ko target ke rup mein lete hain aur uska
vishleshan karte hai.

23. Aisi sthiti se nipatne se pehle bus ka taqniqi vivran samajhna padega.
Hamare sadakon par dorne wale busen sadharan tatha teen prakar ke hote hai.

(a) Sadharan Bus. Yeh bus 52 seat ke hote hain. 3 seat ki line ek taraf
tatha 2 seat ki line ek taraf hote hain. Pravesh aur nikas darwaja se hi hota
hai. Sadharan buson mein samanya taur par 4 darwaje hote hai.

(b) Ardh Delux Bus. Aisi buskikshamta 35 seaton ke hoti hai tatha
donon taraf do-do seaton ke line hoti hai, iske khirkion ka shisa halke rang ke
ho sakte hai tatha 3 darwaje hote hai. Yatri darwaja air pressure wala ho
sakta hai,joki chalak dwara operate kiya jata hai aur iska size 6 feet ke karib
hota hai.

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(c) Delux/Watanukulit Bus. Iskikshamta 35 seaton ki hoti hai tatha 2

line mein 2-2 seaten hoti hai. Yeh bus ardh deluxe bus ke tarah bani hoti hai
lekin andar ke sajawat bahut achhi hone ka sath-sath watanukulit tatha video
ki vyavastha bhi hoti hai. Bus ke andar ceiling lagi hote hain tatha halke rang
ke sise tatha parde lage hote hain.

24. Chitkani tahta Tale ki Vyavastha. Bus ke darwaje khirkiyon mein chitkani
tatha talon ki vyavastha pray sabhi buson mein ek prakar ki hote hain. Siwai thora
bahut farak chhodkar. Sabhi darwajon mein aluminum ki chitkani lage hote
hain.Chaalak darwaje ke upar ke aluminum ke chitkani tatha darwaje ki bich mein
ek handle lage hote hain. Aapatkalin darwaje mein do aluminum darwaja hote hain
tatha yeh andar se hi khul sakte hain. Khirkiyon mein teen prakar ke chitkani ki
vyavastha hoti hai, Aluminum ki chitkani, dhatu tatha plastic ke hook.Khirki ke
sise,samanyata teen prakar ke sise lage hote hain, aadha jamaye huwa sisa
sarkne wala, Donon aadha sarakne wala sisa,Upar wala aadha fixed tatha niche
wala upar niche sarakne wala.

25. Shishe ke Prakar. Buson mein lagne wale sise nimn prakar ke hote hain:-

(a) Sadharan ya Halke Rang Wale Kachcha Sisa. Aise sise aam tor par
buson mein prayog nahi hote. Kuchh private buson par lagaye hote hain.

(b) Sadharan Halke Wale Surkshit Sisa. Is prakar ke sison ko do tahon

ke madhya plastic lage hote hain aise sise par chot lagane se drar parti hain
lekin tutke bikharte nahin.

(c) Sadharan Halke Rang Wale Majbut Sise. Aise sison ke do tahon ke
Madhya gas bhare hote hain. Yeh sise kate nahin ja sakte hain. In sison ko
khirki tatha screen mein prayog mein late hain.

26. Banawat. Beech ka fasla sadharan bus mein 12 se 18 inch tak tatha
deluxe bus mein 12 se lekar 24 inch tak hota hain.Driver ka kupa – Sadharan
buson mein chalak ke liye alag se cabin nahi hote hain. Deluxe vah ardh deluxe
buson mein chalak cabin alag se hote hain. Racks - Deluxe buson mein saman
rakhne mein alag se racks hote sadharan buson mein nahi hoti.

27. Chhat par Bane Box. Ardh deluxe tatha deluxe buson mein chat par,
andar se do box bane hote hain. Yeh ek driver cabin ke upar aur yatri cabin par
madhya ya pichhle taraf bane hote hain inke size 18 x 12 inch ya 18 x 14 hota
hain. Luxury buson mein pichhle side mein niche ki taraf alagse laggauge
compartment lage hote hain inko darwaje se lock kiya ja sakta hai.

28. Body. Bus ki bahari diwar 0.914 mm motai ki steel hote hain tatha andar ki
diwar 0.559 mm ki motai PVC coated hoti hain. Yadi sunmica prayog ho to 0.6mm
hoti hain. Bahari tatha andar ke madhe door se do inch ki jagah chhori hoti
hain.Bus ki tal aluminum ki plate se bane hota hai aur iske motai 3.251 mm hoti
hain.

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29. Kisi bhi target ki banawat tatha uski sanrachana ka vivaran bahut aawashyak
hai.Is se operation ki yojna tatha kisi bhi prakar ki andruni ghatna se nipatne ki
vyavastha tatha upai kiya ja sakta hain.

30. Koi bhi operation target ke vishay mein sahi suchna ke bagair safal nahin ho
sakta. Suchna ikattha karne ke liye usi samay ham target ke upar kuchh action kar
sakte hain jisse aatankwadi prati kriya kare aur jisse hamein unke vishay mein
jankari prapt ho saken.

31. Aatankwadiyon ka Vivran :-

(a) Aatankwadiyon ki sankhya

(b) Pahachan ke liye vesh bhusha tatha sharirik banawat.

(c) Hathiyar aur visphotak samagri.

(d) Dharm aur sangathan.

(e) Aatankwadiyon ke wade aur unko pura karne ka antim samay sima.

32. Bus ke andar bandhak banaye gaye logon ke nafri, umar, jati, sharirik,
manshik sthiti tatha unke moral ka pata hone par assault party ko task pura karne
ki shahayata milegi.

33. Sthan ke bare mein jankari – Jis jagah mein bus khari hai us jagah ke bare
mein detail mein jankari tatha aas paas ke ilake ke bare mein jankari.

Own Time Work

34. Udaharan, Ek bus ko target ke taur par vishleshan karne ke liye nimn
udaharan ko lete hai. Ek School bus ko aatankwadiyon ne apaharan kar liya hai.
Bus abhi shahar ke bahari ilake mein khari hai. Aatankwadi char ho sakte hai tatha
unke paas 02 AK, 02 Pistol, 02 Grenade hain.Unke paas 02 chhote radio set bhi
hai. Aatankwadiyon ne bandhak bana rakha hai.Target ka vishleshan karen.

35. House Intervention. Ek ghar ko target ke rup lekar iska vishleshan

intervention drill ke liye karte hain. 6 Aatankwadi 3 manjil wale dutawaas bhawan
ke andar ghus gaye hai tatha 8 karmchari ko bandhi banaliya hai unke paas 03 AK,
03 Pistol tatha kuchh Grenade hain. Target ka vishleshan karen.

36. Chal Chitra. Vistrit sutron se pata chala hai ke 02 aatankwadi satyam
chal chitra ghar mein ghus gaye hai, unhone nili jeans aur puri baju wali kamiz
pahan rakhi hai, unke paas 02 AK, 02 Pistol aur 04 Grenade hain. Target ka
vishleshan karen.

37. Mandir.02 aatankwadi civilian ke upar fire karke mandir ke andar ghus gaye
hain, unke paas 02 AK tatha kuchh grenade hain target ka vishleshan karen.

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Sankshep

38. Target ka vishleshan intervention party ki kabliyat ko bada sakti hai, SF yojna
banate samay uplabdh suchna ke chhote-chhote baton ko dhyan mein rakh sakte
hain. Vishesh equipment bhi upalabdh karaya ja sakta hai, ek chote team ke dwara
kam se kam casualty karte hue tej tatha safal intervention kiya ja sakta hai.

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ADHYAY 15

JANSANKHYA AUR SANSADHAN NIYANTRAN

Bhumika

1. Counter Insurgency Operation mein civil abadi aur uplabdh sadhanon yah
dono SF ke liye jaruri hai. Yahi terrorist ki bhi jarurat hai agar ek terrorist kisi gaon
mein operate kar raha hai to usse aam janta ka support se rahna aur khane pine
ke liye sadhan ka hona jaruri hai. Ek kamyab operation ke liye sab se pehle us
gaon mein uplabdh sadhano ke upar niyantran karna aniwariya hai.

Insurgent ke liye Saman

2. Agar terrorist ko apne jine ke liye koi chizon ki zarurat padti hai wah use gaon
main mil jata hai jaise:-

(a) Khana, rahne ki jagah, dawai aur clothing.

(b) Arms, ammunition, equipment aur paisa.
(c) Gaon walon ki madad.
(d) SF ki jankari.
(e) Propaganda karne ka tariqa.
Sadhan

3. Padosi Deshon se Sahayta.

(a) Jab ek desh ka dusre desh se achchha sambandh na ho, to wah

insurgent ko insurgency ke liye sahayta pradhan karte hain jaise ki:-

(i) Hathiyar, ammunition, equipment, paisa uplabdh karwana.

(ii) Guerrilla ladai ke mutabiq training dena.

(iii) Clothing, medicine uplabdh karwana.Location ke andar ane ke liye

madad karna.

(iv) Achchha rajnitik support aur morale dena.

(b) Insurgent ko khana pina, dawai ko uplabdh karwana hai. Aam janta ko
gumrah kar insurgent banwana.

(c) Patrol, convoy, post par raid aur ambush karwana.

(d) Local market ke jariya jarurat mand saman, paise ki puri madad dena.

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4. Bunayadi Batein.

(a) Planning (Yojna). Insurgency grast ilaqe main puri aabadi insurgent
ke sath nahi hoti parantu darkar unki taraf dyan modne ke karan wo log
vidrohiyon se darkar unki madad karte hain.

(b) Objectives (Mudda).

(i) Aam janta aur insurgent ke beech mein milap ko todna.

(ii) Aam janta ke beech insurgent ko pahchanna aur use barbad

karna.

(c) Jimmewari. Aam janta mein sadhan par niyantran rakhna mukhiyata
civil parshashan ka kaam hai jis mein police aur Para Military Forces ka
istemal kiya jata hai, magar jab civil administration apna prabhav dalne mein
na kamyab hoti hai to sarkar dwara Armed Forces Special Power Act 1958
laga diya jata hai, jaisearmy ko yeh task diya jata hai. Sath hi sath civil
administration army ki madad karta hai.

(d) Intelligence(Khufiya) Agency. Sadhan niyantran operation agar

hamein karna hai to hamein pura gaon ke bare mein jankari hona chahiye.
Agar gaon ki jankari chahiye to hamein ache int agency ki jarurat hai. Uske
baad hi har star par apaas mein taalmel kar ke operation launch kar sakte
hain. Civil local administration ek intelligence source hai jo ki hamein us gaon
ke bare mein background information deta hai.

(e) Anya Tariqa. Gaon ke upar surveillance rakh kar ham uski makshad
aur zaruration ka pata kar sakte hai.

(f) Surveillance.

(i) Surveillance abadi ke upar laga kar hamein data ka pata chal sakta
hai jaise ki jansankhiya aur ration stock.

(ii) Insurgent ke details se jankari hamein local police, surrendered

insurgent aur anya sarkari agency ke dwara mil sakta hai.

(iii) Jab SF ke jawan gaon mein patrolling karta hai to har ek admi ki
prati kirya ko pahchanna uski report, apne post commander ko deta
hai.Post commander in chijon ka record rakhta hai aur agla operation
plan karta hai.

5. Hadbandiyan.

(a) Sarkar ke anumati ke baad hi gaon walon ko ikattha karna.

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(b) Road block lagana aur admiyon ko pahchan ke liye curfew lagana.

(c) Special ration, medicine par niyantran rakhna.

6. Sadhan niyantran ki karwai thode samay ke liye karni chahiye ki aam janta ko
koi taklif na ho. Yah karwai karne se pehle bata dena chahiye taki aam janta ke dil
mein yeh bhavna ho ki jo bhi karwai ho rahi hai yah hamara bhalai ke liye ho raha
hai.

7. Operation ka mukhiya maksad ek insurgent ko in sadhanon se alag karana

hai. Agar aam janta is karwai ke liye taiyar hai to yeh sarkar ki prati achchha
manobal payda karti hai. Ek achchha plan kiya hua operation aam janta ko
motivate karne mein aur achchha mel milap karne mein kaamyab hota hai.

Operations ko launch karne ka Tariqa

8. Chhote chhote gaon, farm House, gali jaisa area mein insurgent khula aam
ghumta hai. In chijon ko kam karne ke liye aam taur par pure gaon walon ko ek
taraf kiya jata hai aur unhe suraksha pradhan ki jati hai. Gaon walon ko pura
ikattha karne ke 03 se 06 mahine ke liye logon ko jarurat ke anusaar khana pina,
dawai ko uplabdh karwana chahiye. Iske alawa dharmik sthan jaise Church,
Masjid, Mandir ki suvidha bhi dena chahiye. Aam janata ki harkat par control karna
aasaan nahin hai, magar surveillance ki karwai karke in ki harkat par najar rakh
sakte hain. Jarurat padne par curfew laga kar apni karwai jaari rakh sakte hai,
magarjarurat ke dauran, milk, fresh, ambulance jaise bahut hi jaruri hai to chhor
dena chahiye.

Identity Card Issue Karna

9. Insurgency ke dauran aam janta par niyantran karne ke liye ya aur pahchan
ke liye Identity Card jaise tariqa apnaya ja sakta hai jis se ki bahar se ane wale
terrorist ko pahchan saken. Identity Card issue karne se pahele nimanlikhit baton
par gaur karna chahiye :-

(a) I Card sabhi logon ko Male/Female ko individual photo ke sath ho.

(b) I Card mein personal data aur pahchan chinh hona chahiye.

(c) Asani se badalne /duplicate karne wala nahin hona chahiye.

(d) I Card itna chhota hona chahiye taki pocket mein asaani se rakh sake.

(e) I Card laminated hona chahiye.

10. Road Block aur Check Point . Aajkal insurgent public aur private vehicle
ka istemal karte hain. Inko check karne ke liye MCP lagaya jasakta hai.

11. Food Control

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(a) Insurgent ko jeene ke liye khana jaruri hai. Iske liye woh janta par
nirbhar karta hai, is liye jarurat ke saman ki supply karne wale dukandaron ke
upper nazar rakhni chahiye.

(b) Jhoom mein kaam karne wale anaj ko utna hi carry karein jitna unhe
jaruri hai. Koi anaj jhoom hut mein stock nahin hona chahiye yadi koi stock
karta hai to us par surveillance karna chahiye.

(c) Jhoom area mein lagatar patrolling ya surveillance se insurgent ko

pahunchane wale anaj par rok dal sakte hai.

12. Curfew. Curfew ek behtareen tariqa hai. Insurgent ko aam janta se alag
karne ke liye curfew ke douran sabhi civilian apne ghar mein rahte hai. Curfew ka
ulanghan karne walon ko pakad lena chahiye aur unhe kanoon ke tahet saja dilana
chahiye. Agar koi dharmik programme chal raha hai us waqt curfew ko kam/jyada
kar sakte hai. Jab SF ke hath mein special power nahin diya gaya to curfew lagane
ki jimmewari civil authority ki hoti hai.

13. Janganna. Isme pure gaon ke aur gaon mein rahne wala logon ke bare
mein details register mein maintain karna aur use samay samay par up-to-date
karna chahiye. Prathamik janganna ki report civil authority dwara mil jata hai jo ki
aam chunao ke dauran janganna kiya hua hota hai.

14. Pass Issue Karna. Jab bhari matra mein insurgent phaila ho aur curfew
lagaya gaya hai aur harkat ki karwai bandh hai. Us dauran aam janta ko apne area
ke andar harkat karne ke liye pass issue karna chahiye taki SF ko patrolling,
ambush ya check point ke dwara pass ko check kiya ja sake.

15. Dawaiyan par Pabandi

(a) Terrorist ko apni karwai ke dauran kabhi bhi dawaiyan ki jarurat pad
sakti hai jo ki local doctor, local medical store se pura kar leta hai. In par bhari
nigrani rakh kar pabandee laga sakte hai.

(b) Yakin karna chahiye ki medicine jahan kewal hospital, health centre ya
licence doctor ke through hi becha ja raha hai. Chand ek jaan bachao
dawahiyon ko bechne ke liye mana kar dena chahiye.

(c) Proper register maintenance jis mein dawai liya gaya admi, dawahiyon
ke naam, quantity, date note hona chahiye.

16. Jaisa pashu, poultry, piggery in jaisa ahar ko rakhne wale paise ke lalach
mein insurgent ko bechne ka chance jyada rahata hai, in ke upar najdik se najdik
surveillance rakh kar yah ahar achanak kam ho jane se is baat ka sanket hai ki
aas-paas ke ilaqe mein insurgent maujoot hai.

17. Search or Seize karna. Pakde gaye anaj ko seize karna chahiye. Pura
gaon ko achchhi tarah se search karna chahiye, jungle boot, uniform, jarurat se
jyada banaya gaya khana yeh sab insurgent maujudgi ke sankethai. Is prakar
search karne se gaon walon ko tangi ayegi aur insurgent ki madad nahin karenge.

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18. Patrol aur Ambush. Gaon mein lagatar patrolling, ambush laga kar gaon
ke har movemeint par najar rakh sakte hain aur gaon walon ko bharosa mil jata hai
aur hamari suraksha SF kar rahi hai. Gaon aur jhoom area ko jyada se jyada
surveillance rakha jaye. Hostiles ke food, taxes, labour ke requirement ka pata
karte rahna chahiye.

19. Weapon Registration. Abadi wala ilaqe mein kam se kam hathiyaron ko
civil mein issue karna chahiye jo ki SF ki madad karna chahta hai. Ammunition bhi
scale ke mutabiq kam se kam dena chahiye aur iska record rakhna chahiye aur
samay samay isko check bhi karte rehna chahiye.

20. Security Posts. Jimmewari ke shabhi ilaqon mein security post lagana
shambhav nahi hota hai. Lekin koshish karni chahiye ki kuch chuney huye gaon
mein security post lagaya jay, jissey ki logo ka manobal aur security forces par
vishwas badhey.

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ADHYAY 16

SENA MEIN DOG KA ISTEMAL

Bhumika

1. Insaan ne dog ki wafadari ka samaysamay par bahut faida uthaya hai aur
Security Force ko bhi kai baar dog ka istemal karne ki jarurat parti hai. SF mein
dog ka istemal 1960 mein shuru kiya gaya. Pratividrohita ke ladai ki safalta mein
dog ne bahut hi mahatavpuran yogadan diya hai. Dhyan rahe har commander ko
operation shuru hone se pahale hi dog team ki planning kar leni chahiye.

2. Zarurat. Kuchh jagah aise hoti hai jahan saaman ko insaan jaldi nahin
dhoond pata hai, wahan par hamein trained dogs ka istemal karna padta hai,
kyonki dogs ki sunghne ki shakti jayada hoti hai. Dogs apni soonghne ki shakti se
kuchh ek cheejen dhoond sakta hai jaise ki :-

(a) Hathiyar, Golabarud aadi.

(b) Koi chhupa hua ya bhagta hua vidrohi jo hamein dekhai nahin de raha.

(c) IED ya mine.

3. Jahir hai ki sabhi baton ko poora karne ke liye jaruri hai ki Dog team ko is
kaam ke liye special training di jaye :-

(a) Tracking, field craft aur jungle craft mein maharat.

(b) Dog aur uske handler ki training visual tracking team ke sath ho.

(c) Taquriban 48 ghante self contained rahkar karwai karne ki kabliyat ho.

Naslein

4. Dogs ki bahut naslein hoti hai lekin Sena mein istemal honi wali naslein :-

(a) German Shepherd ya Alsatian Dog.

(b) Belgian Shepherd.

(c) Malinois.

(d) Labrador.

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5. Fauji Dog ki Kisamein aur Kabaliyat. Vaise to fauj mein dogs ko vibhin
prakar ki training di jaati hai lekin yahan par hum sirf un dogs ke bare mein
batayenge jo ki Pratividrohita ki ladai mein kaam ate hain:-

(a) Tracker Dog.

(b) Infantry Patrol Dog.

(c) Guard Dog.

(d) Sniffer Dog.

(i) Mine detection.

(ii) Explosive detection.

6. Tracker Dog. Is dog ko 12 hafte ki special training di jaati hai aur ise sirf
tracking ki hi training di jaati hai. Sabhi prakar ke dogs ki basic obedience training
08 hafte ki hoti hai. Iski soonghane ki shakti insaan se 40 guna jyada hai.Yah
jameen ki scent aur hawa mein majood scent ko soongh kar karyawahi karta hai
aur sabhi tarah ke rastoon par tracking kar sakta hai.

(a) Iska Istemal.

(i) Terrorist ko uski scent ki madad se pakadna.

(ii) Shakia aadmi ko dhundna.

(iii) Hideout mein saaman dhundna.

(iv) Vibhin Operations jaise - CASO, SADO, Raid, Ghuspait rokna.

(b) Kabliyat.

(i) Aam halat mein 24 ghante purani scent ko pehchan kar target tak
pahunch jata hai. Raaste mein koi baadha na hone se 36 ghante purani
scent ko bhi pahchan leta hai.

(ii) Agar scent mil raha hai to 15 – 20 Km tak tracking kar sakta hai.

(iii) Scent khone par dubara scent dekar karyawahi ko jari rakh sakte
hain.

(iv) Is dog ka pura faida uthane ke liye iske saath ek visual tracking
team ka hona jaruri hai.

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(c) Istemal ka Tariqa.

(i) Terrorist dawara chhoda gaya saaman jaise topi, koi kapda, joota,
hathiyar aadi soongh kar.

(ii) Terrorist ke aaram karne ki jagah ya baithne ya sone ki jagah ko

soongh kar.

(iii) Terrorist ke pairon ke nishan sungh kar.

(d) Operations mein Dhyan mein Rakhne wali Baat. Tracker dog ko
tracking ke jagah par jaldi se jaldi road transport ya helicoptor ki madad se lie
jaye na ki akhari upay samaj kar. Kisi bhi prakar ki vashtu yah chiz jo vidrohi
se taluk rakhti ho use na to chherna chahiye aur na hi hilana chahiyeinsaan,
janwaron ki tarah apne badan se ek mahek nikalti hai jo ki har inshan ki alag
hoti hai aur jab woh kisi raste ka priyog karta hai yah mahak inshan lagatar
nikalta hai. Bhagate hue vidrohi kuchh jayada hi nishan chhodta hue jata hai
aur in nishano aur smell ko milakar dog ek track picture bana leta hai jiski
madad se woh tracking karta hai. Primary jungle ke banaspat secondary
jungle mein vidrohi ya kisi insaan ki mahak jyada der tak rahti hai, jo ki
tracking ke liye kafi madadgar sidh hoti hai.

7. Infantry Patrol Dog

(a) Yah dog terrorist ki upasthiti ke bare mein chetawani deta hai jisse SF
faida uthakar terrorist ko pakadne ya marne ka plan bana sakte hain aur khud
nukshan se bach sakte hain. Isko 12 hafte ki training di jaati hai aur isko
kewal patrolling ki liye hi taiyar kiya jata hai. Yah dog kisi akele aadmin ya
group ke bare mein chup - chap ishara deta hai aur bhonkta nahin hai.

(b) Iska Istemal.

(i) Patrolling aur ambush ke dauran EW ke liye (Leading scout ki

jagah).

(ii) Line of Control par ghuspath rokne ke liye.

(iii) SF ke patrolko vidrohi ke ambush se bachane ke liye.

(iv) Vidrohi snipers ke bare mein bata sakta hai.

(c) Iski Kabaliyat.

(i) Is dog ki sunghne ki shakti Insaan se 40 guna jayada hoti hai.

(ii) Yah hawa mein maujood scent aur dhwani tarang (Sound Waves)
ka istemal karta hai.

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(iii) Yah dog kapdon ki ragad, ghadi, hatiyaron aur jooton wa pathron
ke takrane, gaalti se hathiyar cock hone aadi ki awaj sun sakta hai.
Yah dog vidrohi ke kisi ghoofa mein, nahar ke kinare, jamin ke niche,
ped par aur kheti mei chupne par bhi pata laga sakta hai.

(iv) Aam taur par 300 gaz se insaan ki maujoodgi ke bare mein bata
deta hai, lekin yah hawa, mausam, zamin par bhi nirbhar karta hai.

(d) Iska Kam Karne ka Tariqa. Is dog ko jyadatar ek lambi rassi ki madad
se patrolling party ke sath rakhte hain aur vidrohi ki sambhavit disha mein
patrolling se aage istemal karte hain. Is dog ka ishara karne ka tariqa is
prakar hai:-

(i) Rukna.

(ii) Sir ko upar karna.

(iii) Kan ko khujlana.

(iv) Shareer ko shakt karna.

(v) Poonchhilana.

(vi) Shakia nazar se dekhbaith jana.

8. Guard Dog. Is dog ki training 12 hafte ki hoti hai aur yeh Company/Platoon
post par security ki bhavna badata hai aur jawanon mein vishwash badta hai. Yah
dog raat mein jyada faidemand hai.

(a) Iska Istemal

(i) Do ya isse adhik sentry poston ke beech gap jyada ho to .

(ii) Post par sentry ke sath ya akele hi.

(iii) Building aur fencing ke beech mein.

(iv) Kisi khas jagah ki suraksha.

(v) Supply Depot aur Ammunition Depot ya FOL Dump.

(vi) Bridge, Formation Headquarters aur ASCON Node

(vii) Wireless aur radar station.

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9. Sniffer Dog

(a) Yah dog har kisam ki mines ko dundh sakta hai, chahe ye mines jamin
ke upar hai ya jamin/snow (barf) mein dabai gaye ho.

(i) Istemal.

(aa) Mine field ke kinaron ko dhundne ke liye.

(ab) ROP aur railway track ke clearance ke liye.

(ii) Kabliyat.

(aa) Anti pers/plastic mine ko 30 Cm se 60 Cm ki gahrai tak dhund

nikalta hai.

(ab) 45 min lagatar istemal kiya ja sakta hai aur 10 min ka break
dene ke baad dubara istemal kiya ja sakta hai.

(iii) Kaam ka Tariqa. Jis ilaqe mein vidrohion dwara mine lagayejane
ki sambhawana hoti hai, wahan ise istemal karte hain. Yah mine ki scent
ko pehchan kar baith jata hai. Dog master iske isharon ke bare mein
jankari rakhta hai.

(b) Explosive Detection Dog. Terrorist aaj kal alag–alag kism ke aur
naye prakar ke explosives ka istemal karte hain. Yah dog har kism ke barood
(explosive) ki scent ko pakad sakta hai.Explosive detection dog jameen aur
hawa ki madad se scent ko pakadkar explosive tak pahunch jata hai.

(i) Istemal.

(aa) VIP Protection.

(ab) Routine check (Bheed ki jagah par).

(ac) Kisi ilaqe mein building ya gadi ke search ke liye.

(ad) Kisi khas building ko clear karne ke liye.

(ae) Hawai addon (Air Port Security) ki suraksha.

(af) Terrorist hideout ki search (khas kar shahari ilaqe mein).

(ag) ROP ke sath.

(af) Kisi laawaris saman ko clear karna.

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(c) Tariqa.Shakia jagah par istemal karne se aas paas ke ilaqe ko aur
hawa ko scent ke liye istemal karta hai aur scent milne par barood ko dhund
kar dog master ko ishara deta hai.

10. Dog Tracking Team ki Banawat. Is organisation mein teen mukhya bhag
ho sakte hain :-

(a) Command Element - Team Commander (TC)

Signaller

(b) Tracking Element - Do Visual Trackers (VT)

- Ek tracker dog aur dog handler.

(c) Protection Element - Teen covermein (CM)

Saman (Equipment)

11. (a) Kam se kam do water bottle sterlisation tablets ke sath.

(b) Team commander ke paas ghari, compass, map, service protector aur
binoculars hone chahiye.
(c) Dog handler ke paas dog ke liye jarurat ka ration aur saman.
(d) Apna pack jismem 48 ghante tak ka saman.
(e) Medicines apne liye aur dog ke liye.

12. Dog ko Madad Karne Wali Baten

(a) Mausam.
(b) Jamin
(c) Samay.
(d) Bhagta hua aadmi.

13. Dog ke Kaam Mein Badha Dalne Wali Baten

(a) Tej dhoop, hawa aur barish.
(b) Hal chalaya aur khad dala hua khet.
(c) Bahata hua pani.
(d) Bhir wali jagah ya rasta.
(e) Tel, greese ya tarkol giri hui jamin.
(f) Yeh team raat ko ghane junglon mein se tactically tracking nahi kar
sakte hai.
(g) Visual tracker aur dogs ko kafi muskil hote hai tracking ki barish ke bad.

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(h) Kisi bhi track ke upar chaubish ghante ke baad tracking karna muskil
hota hai.

14. Dog Handler. Har dog ki kabliyat sidhi uske handler ki skills, dog ki training
(refresher training) aur mutual understanding par nirbhar karti hai.

Sanskhep

15. Pratividrohita mein trained dogs ke istemal se hamein kafi safalta mil sakti
hai. Hamein in dogs aur unke handlers ko apni unit ka hi ek hissa banakar rakhna
chahiye aur sabhi ko inki wafadari par bharosa rakhna chahiye. Lekin yeh jaroori
hai ki hum inhe apna pura sahyog den kiyonki aisa karne se hamare safal hone ke
mauke jyada badh jaate hain.

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ADHYAY 17

IEDs: AAM JANKARI AUR SURAKSHA KE UPAYA

Bhumika

1. Kanoon ke khilaf koi bhi vyakti kisi ke parti explosive ki madad se apne dhang
se jo bomb taiyar karta hai usko Improvised Explosive Device (ied) kahte hain.

2. Bomb do prakar ke hote hain :-

(a) Dhoke ka phanda.

(b) Atankwadi bomb.

Aam Bayan

3. IED mein Service, Commercial, Improvised explosive ka istemal hota hai, iska
device ek tarah ka nahin hota. Banane wale ko apni kalpana shakti par adharit
hota hai. Yah ek vyakti ya sangathan dwara upyog men layi jati hai, jo kanoon ke
khilaf hai. Kuchh samay pahale LTTE ne Sri Lanka mein aur rajvirodhi sangathan,
ANEs ab hamare desh men bhi IED ka istemal kar rahe hain jisse desh ki janta
men dahasat aur sena ka manobal par iska asar parta hai jab ki surakshabalon ki
jeevan haani bhi ho rahi hai.

4. IED ke Mukhiya Hisse

(a) Explosive. Yah main charge hai jis mein High Explosive jaise ki
TNT, CE aur RDX etyadi istemal mein laya jata hai.

(b) Detonator. Explosive ko dhamaka dene ke liye detonator ki jarurat

padti hai. Yah do prakar ke hote hain :-

(i) Electric Detonator. 6, 9, 13, 33 - 96, 106, 108.

(ii) Non Electric Detonator.6, 8, 27 - 96, 103, 106.

(iii) Power Source. Yah AC electric aur DC electric ka ho sakta hai.

Dry battery alag alag voltage ki aam taur par istemal ki jati hai. Dynamo
aur Portable generator bhi istemal kiya jata hain. Ek electric detonator
ko fire karne ke liye 1.5 volts electricity chahiye.

(iv) Casing. Casing IED banane wale target aur ichchha shakti tatha
saman ki uplabdhta par nirbhar karta hai aam taur par IED capture
karne se pata chala ki raj virodhi, polythene bag, wooden box, steel
pipe, dume pipe tatha akarshit karne wale saman VIP, transistor, gift
adi ka istemal karte hain.

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5. Initiating Mechanism. IED chalane ka usool initiating mechanism par

nirbhar karta hai. Yah banana wale ya lagane wale ke mutabiq alag lag kism ka
hota hai. Initiating mechanism ke char kismen hoti hai:-

(a) Anti handling Mechanism. Harkat karne se chalne wale switch ko

anti handling mechanism kahte hain jaise :-

(i) Pressure. Spring type, wooden, cloth, clamp, micro switch,

wooden wedge, pressure board.

(ii) Pull. Cloth clamp, ruins fire, nails bombs, barbed wire.

(iii) Release. Cloth clamp, car trap, hand grenade device.

(iv) Pull aur release.

(v) Anti penetration.

(vi) Tilt Mercury switch aur improvise ball switch.

(vii) Collapsible relay.

(viii) On-off switch.

(b) Delay Mechanism. Nirdharit samay aur kuchh samay baad chalne
wale switch ko delay mechanism kahte hain, udharan ke liye :-

(i) Chemical delay.

(ii) Mechanical delay.

(iii) Electronic timer.

(iv) Thermal delay.

(v) Fluid add/loss.

(vi) Expanding sheets delay.

(vii) PTD 194.

(viii) Pyro technical delay.

(ix) Clock/ watch quarter delay.

(x) Collapsible relay-delay.

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(c) Ambient Condition Mechanism. Is tarah ka mechanism muskil

paida karne wale hote hain jis IED men is tarah ka mechanism laga hota hai
uske charon taraf ke vatavaran men koi tabdili ho jane se circuit pura ho kar
mechanism chal jata hai. Isse IED blast ho jata hai jaise :-

(i) Temperature sensitive.

(ii) Smoke/ Gas sensitive.

(iii) Metal sensitive.

(iv) Sound sensitive.

(v) Barometric sensitive.

(vi) Proximity sensitive.

(vii) Light/ laser sensitive.

(viii) Radio sensitive.

(ix) Humidity sensitive.

(x) X-Ray sensitive.

(d) Command Mechanism. Door se chalane wale switches ko

command mechanism kahte hain. Yah do kism ka hota hai :-

(i) Wire control.

(ii) Radio/ Remote control, jaise ki:-
(aa) Radio transmission.
(ab) Aero modeling.
(ac) Infrared beam.
(ad) Ultra sound control.
(ae) Remote toy control.
(af) Cordless belt.
(ag) FM radio system.
(ah) Command wire.
(aj) Post office pager.

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6. Improvised Explosive Device (IED). Ghar men istemal hone wale

saman ki madad se banaye jane wale explosive ko improvised explosive kahte
hain jo bazaar men asaani se uplabdh ho jate hai. Yah service aur commercial
explosive se kam powderful hota hai tatha lambe samay tak store nahin ho sakta.
Udaharan ke liye - tel, petrol aadi se milakar banaya jata hai. Is prakar se taiyar
hone wala kuchh uriya, medition explosive niche diya gaya hai: -

(a) Gasoline - Petrol + Diesel + Soap ko (1:1:1) mein milne par.

(b) Napalm - Petrol + Soap (1:1).

(c) Thermel - Iron oxide + luminum powder.

(d) Incendiary - Metalic sodium + pani

EVACUATION AUR SEARCH

7. Evacuation. IED milne par us area ko khali karne ki karwahi ko evacuation

kahte hain.

8. IED ko dhundte samay search equipment, admi aur sniffer dog ki madad li
jati hai. Yah puri team jab kaam karti hai tab kuchh success rate hasil hote hain
jo is prakar hai :-

(a) Visible search by men 32%

(b) Search by equipment 48%

(c) Search by dog 84%

(d) Search by combination 98%

9. Bomb Threat. Aam taur par bomb ki suchna nimnlikhit asaar se prapt
hoti hai :-

(a) Aatank phailne se.

(b) Aatankwadi .

(c) Sharirik evam maansik roop se tanav ya dabao se pidit log rojmarra ki
jindagi se anubhav karte hain.

(d) Aise log jinko jaan-maal ka nuksan hua ho.

(e) Aise log jinka udeshya galat gatividhiyo ki suchna dena hai.

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10. IED Dhundne se Pahale ki Taiyari aur Planning . Atankwad se

prabhavit ilaqe se IED ki suchna milne par planning men nimin baaton ka dhyan
rakhna chahiye:-

(a) Kshamta. IED khojte samay puri jaankari aur handling ka pura
pata ho suraksha ka dhyan aur jaldi se ilaqe ko khali karo.

(b) Jimmewariya. Jahan par bhi bulaya jata hai uski puri chhanbin karo
aur yakin karo ki police, medical aur fire services se talmel ho.

(c) Command Post ki Jagah. Nimnlikhit baaten ka khyal rakha jaye.

(i) Aane-jane mein assani ho.

(ii) Communication ki vayvsthta achhi ho.

(iii) Suraksha ke sare intejaam achhe ho.

11. Evacuation Area. Khali karane wali jagah par nimn baaton ka dhiyan
rakhe :-

(a) Evacuation karte samay signal mukarar hone chahiye.

(b) Sabhi jagahon par guide khade ho.

(c) Evacuation ke raste pahle se mukarar hone chahiye.

(d) Search wali team ko sahi drill apnana chahiye.

12. Evacuation ka Tariqa

(a) Madhya se sabhi taraf barabar fasle par ho.

(b) Aas-paas ke makanon ko bhi khali karwana chahiye.

(c) Agar aas-paas open area ya park na ho tab raste par logon ko khara
mat karo.

13. Evacuation Process. IED ki suchna milne se pahale evacuation ki

practice karni chahiye aur dekhna chahiye ki kya evacuation pura hota hai ya
nahin. Niche likhe kuchh baton ka dhyan rakhna chahiye :-

(a) Aaram aur shanti se bahar nikalo.

(b) Ek jagah ikattha ho kar agli suchna ka inatazar karo.

(c) Guide ki suchnaon ka palan karo.

(d) Lift ka istemal mat karo.

(e) Evacuation se pahale khidki, darwaje aur daraz ka board open karo.

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(f) Sab se pahale bachhe, budhe, auraton ko bahar nikaalo.

(g) Bijlee ki supply band karo.

(h) Security staff ke kirya mein badha mat dalo.

(j) Jhuthi aafvahen mat phailao.

(k) Ghabrahat na ho shanti se kaam karo.

14. Search. Search ki jarurat jaan-maal ki suraksha tatha dar ko door

karne ke liye jo kariyawahi karte hain use search kahte hain.

15. Search ke Samay Dhayan dene wali Baaten. IED ko khojte samay
nimnlikhit baaten dhayan mein rakhna chahiye :-

(a) Tell-Tale Signs

(i) Taaji khudi hui jagah.

(ii) Ret, Innt (Brick) ke tukre aur lakdi ka burada.

(iii) Ammunition ya explosive ke packing material.

(iv) Kamre ka samaan idhar se udhar kiya gaya ho.

(v) Khidki, darwaje, daraz itiyadi khule ho.

(vi) Taaja farsh, plaster ya lipai, colour itiyadi.

(vi) Loose electric fitting ya wire latki ho.

(vii) Taje paon ke nishan ya harkat ki gayi ho.

(viii) Koi metal ka tukra, tin piece, taar ke tukre itiyadi ho.

(ix) Explosive rasaynik gandh aa rahi ho.

16. Talashi ke Tariqe

(a) Kisi bhi sandeha spad (shak) vastu ko chhuna nahin chahiye.

(b) Yah maan kar na chale ki ek hi parkar ka IED laga hai.

(c) Kisi chij par vishwas na karo aur soche ki kuchh bhi surakshit nahin.

(d) Pahachan chinhon ko dekhkar andekha na karo.

(e) Kisi bhi shak wale packing ko pani mein na dalo.

(f) Sandeh wale packing ko turant kholne ki koshish na kare.

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(g) Sabhi darwaje aur khidki khule rakhe.

17. Search Tactics

(a) IED ka bare men jyada se jyada jaankaari ikattha karo.

(b) Ek kamre mein 02 se jyada jawan search na karen.

(c) Talashi team ko alternative kamre mein lagao.

(d) Kamre mein ghus ne se pahle aawaj suno aur halat ka zaija lo.

(e) Darwaje, khidki, daraj aur almirah ko door se kholo.

(f) Sandeh wali jagah ko mark karo.

(g) Team ko 15 minute baad aaram do.

18. Talashi karne ke niyam :-

(a) Jamin satah se kamar tak.

(b) Kamar satah se ankh satah tak.

(c) Ankh ki satah se chat ki satah tak.

(d) Chhat ki satah se upar akhri satah tak.

19. Search back to back kare.

20. Talashi ke samay kahan kahan dekhna hai –

(a) Jahan par adhik viyakti ekatrit hote hain.

(b) Aaram grah, jalpaangarh.

(c) Bathroom or toilet.

(d) Stores.

(e) Panchayat Ghar.

(f) Basement (Tehkhana).

(g) False ceiling.

(h) Elevator shaft.

(j) Sidiyon ke gap mein.

(k) Water tank.

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(l) Guldasta.

(m) Telephone.

(n) Visitor book.

(o) Air conditioning plant.

(p) Daraj platform.

(q) PA system.

21. Detection Equipment

(a) Explosive Detector.

(i) Neutron back scattered method (H.E.L-3, AI).

(ii) Corona discharge detection (PD-4, CPD-4H)

(iii) Electron capture method (Model 55, 85 and 87).

(iv) EVD -3000 (chemical detect). EVD-7000 (chemical detect).

(b) Metal Detector. Yah chumbakiya akarshan ke sidant par kaam karta
hai aur har prakar ke metal ko detect karta hai.

(c) X-Ray Equipment. Circuit of IED ka pata chalane ke liye istemal kiya
jata hai.

(d) Electronic Stethscope. Kisi bhi kism ka electrical/ mechanical

time device ka pata lagata hai.

(e) NLJD (Non Linear Junction Detector). Electronic components ko

dhundta hai.

(f) Telescope Manipulator. IED ko badan se 10 se 12 feet durrakhte

hue 10 kg weight tak lift aur shift karne ke kaam aata hai.

(g) Fibre Optical Surveillance Sets. IED ke andar istemal kiye gaye
saaman ko dekhne ke liye istemal karte hain.

(h) RO/ Robot Vehicle. Is equipment ki madad se 1000 metre ki doori se

kisi bhi IED ko dekh kar fire kar sakte hain. Aur ek jagah se dusri jagah
shifting kar sakte hain aur X Ray le sakte hain.

(j) Search Kit Tool. Yah talashi karne men istemal hone wala tool set
hota hai. Ise RSP Tool kit bhi kahte hain.

(k) Sniffer Dog. Search operation mein sniffer dog ka istemal explosive
ko sungh kar dhund nikaalne ke liye istemal karte hain.

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RENDERING SAFE PROCEDURE (RSP)

22. Koi bhi IED milne ke baad, jaruri ho jata hai use safe ya nishkriya karne ki is
kriya ko karne ke liye jo kariyawahi karte hain use RSP kahte hain. RSP ek eisa
tariqa hai jo equipment aur tools ki madad se tartibwar kiya jata hai. Is men unche
darje ki sikhlai ki avashiyakta hoti hai, iski nafri ek JCO aur 02 ya 03 jawan hote
hai. Yah unche darje ke morale wa sikhlai kiye hue chune hote hain. IED ke sath
harkat karne ke liye ek jawan hi handle karta hai.

23. RSP Phase

(a) Immediate Action Phase. Bomb ki suchna milne se lekar unit line
chhodne tak ki kariyawahi ko immediate action phase kahte hain.

(b) Approach Phase. Unit line chhodne se lekar bomb ki jagah tak
pahunchne tak jo kariyawahi ki jati hai use approach phase kahte hain.

(c) Conduct Phase. Bomb ke paas pahunchne ke baad bomb ke sath

ki jane wali karyawahi ko conduct phase kahte hain.

24. RSP Operation. IED ko hatane ka saral aur aasaan tariqa yah hai ki wah
jis halat men hai usi halat men charge lagakar barbaad kiya jaye, lekin yah
karyawahi hamesha nahin ki ja sakti kyonki jagah izazat nahin deti yah alag alag
paristhitiyon ko madhiya najar rakhte hue alag alag ki jati hai.

(a) Open Area. Khali ilaqe ko open area kahte hai jaise road, khel ka
ground, khali maidan adi.

(b) Common Area. Yah ilaqa kuchh khali ya kuchh imarton wala hota
hai yani kahin khali ilaqa, kahin sirf makan.

(c) Vital Area. Ghani-sahari abaadi ilaqe ko vital area kahte hai.

25. RSP Flow Chart dwara yah tariqa samjhaya ja sakta hai.

26. RSP ke Tariqe. RSP do tariqe se kiya jata hai :-

(a) Hand Entry Method. Ek kushal technician IED mein detonator ko jis
tariqe se alag karta hai use hand entry method kahte hain. Yeh kam se kam
eqpt ki madad se ki jati hai.

(b) Remote Entry Method. Is tariqe main power source ko circuit se

alag kiya jata hai. Remote entry method ke nimn tariqe hain :-

(i) 12 Bore shot gun.

(ii) Disruptor/water canon.

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(iii) Freezing (Thanda karke).

(iv) Ice se.

(v) Steaming (bhaap dwara).

(vi) By explosive (cordex dwara).

(vii) Remote wire cutter.

27. RSP Equipment.
(a) Remotely operated vehicle (ROV)
(b) Explosive detector.
(c) X-ray equipment.
(d) Metal detector.
(e) Fibre scope.
(f) Camera aur film.
(g) Portable bomb carrier.
(h) Communication system.
(j) 12 Bore shot gun.
(k) Bomb blanket.
(l) Khali/ bhare sand bag.
(m) Bomb Suit.
(n) Basics of Post Blast Site Mgt (PBSM)
28. RSP Tool. RSP tool do hisson mein brief case ke andar carry kiya jata
hai.

(a) Immediate Action Tool Kit.

(b) Box of Tool Kit.

Sanskhep

29. CI/CT ke liaqe mein Terrorists/insurgents ne IEDs ka SF ke khilaf kafi zyada

istemal liya hai aur badi had tak iss kaam mei safalta bhi paryapt ki hai jisme SF ki
bahut casualities hui hain. North East mein IEDs ka SF ke khilaf istemal zyada
dekha gaya hai. IEDs se bachne ke liye hume har waqt chaukas rehna padega aur
IED ke bare mein Jankari sare jawano ko deni padegi. IEDs ki banawat aur usse
ke prakar, usse terrorist dwara istemal karne ka tariqa, usse bachne ke drills aur
iss sab ke sambandith Sub unit level par training hi IEDs ki larai mei safalta ka
tariqa hai.

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ADHYAY 18

IED MILNE PAR KARYAWAHI

Aam Bayan. Burried charges kai parkar ke container mein explosive bharkar
zamin ke andar garh diya jata hain. Jaise A/TK ya A/ Pers baroodi surangoo ko
garah jata hai. Is parkar ki karwai Terrorist bhaari tadat men kar rahe hain.
Jayadatar inhen road aur track men garion wa aadmion ke khilaf lagaya jata hain.

1. Anti personal Mine. LTTE ne Sri Lanka men NMM-14, PAK A/Pers Mine
aur Johny Mine ka istemal kiya tha. Ise bahut jaldi lagaya ja sakta hain aur iska
pura advantages bhi mila. Weh ek ya do mine ko, security forces ke daily istemal
men laye jane wale raston par lagate hain.

2. Fragmentation Type. Jayada tar terrorist M-16, Claymore mine ya

improvised Claymore Mine ko improvised tariqe se chalete hain. Ise do prakar se
lay kiya jata hain

(a) Trip wire method.

(b) Pressure type method.

3. Placement ki Jagah

(a) Terrorist hide out ke raston par.

(b) Bhir bhar wala illaqe ya per ke chupao men ya pedal raston par.

(c) Bridge ya culvert ke pas defile illaqe par.

4. Anti Vehicle Mine. Terrorist koi standard A/Tk mine nahin lagate lekin weh
barrel, cane, bamboo, ityade mein kafi matra men explosive bharkar road/ track ke
upar daba dete hain, ya road ke upar parking jagah par gadi men kafi matra
explosive bhar kar blast karte hain.

5. Placement ki Jagah

(a) Road ke niche.

(b) Road k ek taraf surakh karke.

(c) Road k ek taraf khari gari men explosive bhar kar.

6. DO’s AND DO NOT’s (Karne aur Na Karne Wali Baten)

(a) DO’S (Karo)

(i) Taaji khudi aur tang jagah ko dhudhon.

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(ii) Camouflage ki taron par rakhi sukhi ghass aur tinko ko dhundon.

(iii) Mine detector ka prayog karo.

(iv) Yakin karen ki gashat sadak par na hokar dayen-bayen mine

dhudanten hua karen.

(v) Trip wire ko dhudhanen ke liye trip wire filler ya hook lagi lathi ka
pryog karo.

(vi) Yadi uplabdh ho to mine goggle helmet aur body armour pahno.

(vii) Sabhi ko IED ki jankari ho tatha sawdhan rahen.

(viii) Sanket ke taur par rakhi lakdi, dhool, mitti, gobar ityadi ke niche
dekho IED chupi ho sakti hain.

(ix) Sanket ke taur par rakhi lakdi, pathr, kapda adi ko dekho/pechano.
Sadak ke kinare se hokar jane wali taron ko dhudon.

(x) Pulia ke niche IED dhundhten samay gadi ko 300-400 mtr door
rakhe.

(xi) Mine ko dhundhten samay.

(aa) Soorang ka pata karo.

(ab) Fire ki position 300-400 mtr door bunker, jharion, makanon ko

check karo.

(xii) Jab ek jawan IED ke sath kam kar raha ho to baki jawan khatre se
bahar raho.

(xiii) Yadi bijli ki tar ho to alag-alag jagah se kato taki short circuit na ho.

(xiv) Khali chhori taron ke prati sachet raho. IED trap bhi ho sakta hai.

(xv) Yadi pakki sadak par chal rahen ho to kamjoor aur naram jagah
par paon mat rakho.

(xvi) Yadi IED milti ho to mark karo, commander ko report karo.

(xvii) Troops ko le jani wali gadi main sand bag bharo.

(xviii)Gadion ka apsi fasla kam se kam 50 mtr ho.

(xix) Har gadion mein field dressing ka saman ho.

(xx) Sadak ke kinare se hokar jane wali taron ko dhudon.

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(b) DON’Ts (Na Karne Wali Baten).

(i) Firing ke samay ikattha mat ho jao.

(ii) Action ka pata lagan ke kisi taar ko mat kato.

(iii) Ghabrana nahin/ darna nahin.

(iv) Yeh na samjjo ki ek hi IED lagi hai.

(v) Apne aap ko mara hua mat samjho

(vi) Moon light men Convy mat chalao.

(vii) Ek gadi 3-10 jawan se jayadah na ho (chhoti + baddi gadi).

(viii) Hero mat bano.

(ix) Over confidence apne aap mein mat ane do.

(x) Land mine casualty hoti hain to wahan QRT na lagao.

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ADHYAY 19

CIVIC ACTION AUR MEL MILAP

Bhumika

1. Sena ke jariya sena ke man power aur uplabdh sansadhanon ke dwara civil
aur aam janta ke samajik aur arthik sudhar mein sudhar lane ki karwai ko civic
action kehlata hai.

Civic Action

2. Civic Action ka Mukhiya Uddesh.Aam janta ka dil aur dimag ko jeetna aur
sena ke parthi izzat badhana.

3. Jimmewari. CI/CT ke ilaqe mein civic action operations ka mukhya

jimmewari unit commander ki hoti hai. Alag alag satar par, alag-alag commander
ke undar yeh karwai ki jati hai. Is operation ke liye jaruart ka saman headquarter
uplabh karta hai.

4. Civic Action ke Gun

(a) Janta ki sahamati.

(b) Post commander dwara protsahan.

(c) Nirantarta.

(d) Aam Janta ke Dharam ko Izzat Dena. Yah operation kisi ek

dharam ke logon ke bhalai ke liye na ho kar, sabhi dharm ke logon ke liye
hona chahiye.

(e) Sarkar ke Nazar Mein Achchha Manobhav. Civic action jis ilaqe
mein kiya gaya hai wah aisa hona chahiye ki sarvajanik ikathha ho kar us
kaam ko badhawa dena chahiye.

(f) Sarkar ke Sahayta. Agar koi project ke andar sarkar aur rajya sarkar
mil kar kaam kar rahi hai aur uske beech mein koi rajnitik neta ke prabhav ya
fir kisi sangathan ka prabhav ho jata hai to use jaldi se jaldi nipta kar logon ke
dil mein jagah banana chahiye.

(g) Aam Janta ka Sahayog. Kisi bhi civic action ki karwai karte hue
man power kam padraha hai to aam janta ko shamil kar sakte hain. Unki
ichchha ke anusaar, jarurat padne par kisi sangathan ya koi neta jo sahayta
dena chahta hai to swekar kar lena chahiye. Bhale hi yah majdoor ke taur par
yah koi equipment ki tarah ho.

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(h) Military Operations mein Mudde ko Barkarar Rakhna.Jo bhi plan aur
project shuru karne se pahale is baat ka yakin kar lena chahiye ki yah sena
ke mukhya kaam main dakhal na de raha ho.

(j) Yadi man power ki kami parti hai to civil ka sahayog liya ja saktahai, isse
civil ka yogdan bhi badega aur SF ke prati uske bhavana main bhi badhotari
hogi.

5. Civic Action Planning. Kul mila kar yah operation formation level par hi
plan kiya jata hai. Intelligence ka staff bhi is mein shamil hona chahiye. Battalion
level mein battalion commander pura operation ke plan ka jimmewar hai. Civic
action karwahi karne se pehle us ilaqa ke puri jankari honi chahiye. Is ke saath
saath chand ek kadam is prakar uthana chahiye :-

(a) Target population ki pehchan jaisey ki yuva varg etc aur unhey apne
saath civic action mein shamil karey.

(b) Population ki jarurat, apne organization ke aim, uplabdh samay aur is

kaam ya project dwara apne mudey to hasil karney ka aim to hamesa dhayan
mein rahke.

(c) Theme ya project ka aim aur location par gaur karen.

(d) Population ke sath mel milapkaren aur unke baton ko dhyan mein
rakhtey huey logo ke sath puri cooperation karen.

(e) Project mein jada se jada local population aur administration ko shamil
karen.

(f) Project ko local population, media, janey maney local log aur civil
administration ke maujudagi mein handover Karen.

(g) Apney dwara banay gaye project to age kaam karney ke liye civil
administration, local population aur local leaders ke sahayata aur bhagidari
karen.

(h) Project ke apney star par monitoring karen aur dekhein ki iska samaaj
par hamarey aim ke mutabik asar par raha hai ki nahi.

6. Civic Action ke Dauran kiyejane wale Project.Civic action ki karwai yeh ek

gaon mein uplabdh sadhanon aur ek unit ke sadhanon ko milakar kiya jata hai.
Yah sub infantry unit formation level ke uplabdh sadhan hone par pura karti hai.
Yah civic action chand ek tariqe se organize kiya jata hai:-

(a) Krishi ke Vibhag mein Unnati.

(i) Janwar (Pashu) ke unnati ke liye jaisa ki Farm house chalana,

pashu ke chaara ghaas gadi dwara shift karwana, Veterinary Doctor
jarurat padne par upulabdh karwana.

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(ii) Kire - makauron ke khilaf dawai dena aur spray pump vagaira
uplabdh karwana.Krishi utpan phasal ko ek jagah se dusri jagah par le
jane ke liye madad karna.Beej aur khaad uplabdh karwana.

(iii) Chhota chhota sinchai ki machino ko uplabdh karwana, isko

lagane wale equipment Engineer unit dwara labour uplabdh karwana.

(iv) Ped-poudhe laga kar haryalee ke liye ilaqa ko taiyar karwana, usko
lagane wale troops uplabdh karwana.

(v) Engineer unit dwara lakdi katne wali machine ko uplabdh karwana
aur usko maint rakhna.

(vi) Nadiyon main baad jaisi aapatti aane par janta ki madad karna.

(b) Yatayat.

(i) Engineer unit dwara aam janta ke aane jane ke liye rasta
banwana, yah repair karwana ya full (bridge) banwane ka kaam kar
sakte hain.

(ii) Engineer unit dwara agar koi nehar kharab hai to uska
maintenance karwana.

(iii) Jarurat par logon ko ek jagah se dusri jagah par shift karna.

(c) Sanitation (Saaf Safai).

(i) Medical Officer dwara gaon mein (sanitary) sawasthya kendra

chalwana.

(ii) Logon ko dawaiyan uplabdh karwana.

(iii) Engineer unit dwara pine ka saaf aur shudh pani uplabdh karwana.

(iv) Maleria, Haija, Polio, jaise in bimariyon ke liye medical camp

lagwana.

(v) Aam janta ko hygiene, sanitation aur first aid jaise bimariya ke bare
mein jankari dena.

(d) Education (Siksha).

(i) Chhote bachon ko shiksha ki suvidha uplabdh karwana.

(ii) Jarurat padne par bachon ko padhane ke liye teacher, computer,

Over Head Projecter (OHP) machine uplabdh karwana.

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(iii) School ki building banane mein madad karna.

(iv) Library ke suvidha uplabdh karwana.

(e)Skill development pgme –

(i) Govt ke policies ke anusar.

7. Hadbandiya. SF ke paas bahut hi kam paisa aur material hote hain. Civic
action project ki karwai sena ko mukhiya mudda se alag kar sakti hai jaise ki:-

(a) Civic action ko rajnitik party galat istemal karti hai.

(b) Koi sangathan/ party unka kaam nahone par civic action ki karwai ko
galat saabit karte hai.

(c) SF jab gaon mein civic action ki karwai karta hai to aam janta ko rojgar
nahin milta hai.

Mel Milap

8. Civil janta se milne julne ki karwai ko mel milap kehte hain. Ye mel milap aam
patrolling ke dauran, ya kisi operation ke baad ya phir kisi civilian ke post par aane
ke samay bhi kiya ja sakta hai. Aam taur par mel milap ka maksad bhai chare ki
bhawna ko badhana hota hai. Sath hi iska maksad civil janta aur fauj ke beech
baatcheet sthapit karna bhi hota hai.

Sankshep

9. Civic action aur mel milap, dono hi CI/ CT ke ilaqe mein jaruri hai. In dono ki
madad se hi ham civil janta ka dil aur dimag jeet sakte hain joki vidrohi aur civil
janta ke beech ke karhi(link) ko todne mein sahayta karega.

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ADHYAY 20

LEADERSHIP

Bhumika

1. CI/CT ke mahol mein har samay ek commander ka apni tukri ke sath rahana
sambhav nahi ho sakta, kiyonki ops ke ilake mein ek commander ke liye aur bhi
kafi kaam barh jate hain.Isliye jaruri hai ki use ek esa chhote level ka commander
chahiye jo ki uske bataye hue adesh ka sahi palan troops se karwa sake aur jis par
commander pura bharosha kar sake. Kiyonki ek unit/sub unit tabhi achhi ban sakti
hai jabki us unit ke chhote level ke commander bhi acche ho, esiliye ham eek
chhote level ke commander ki jarurat mahsus hoti hai.

Junior Leadership ki Jarurat aur Uske Gun

2. Junior leadership ki jarurata aur uske gun is parkar se hain.

(a) Command and Control. CI/CT ke ilake mein kai chhoti toliyon mein
operations kiye jate hain. In tukriyon par sahi command aurcontrol hasil
karene ke liye Junior leader ki jarurat partihai.

(b) Motivation. CI/CT ke ilake mein jawan lagatar karwai karne se

laparwah ho jate hain aur unke kaam karne ka tariqa thoda dheela hone
lagta hai, aise jawanoko apne kaam ke parti interested banane ke liye Junior
leader ki jarurat parti hai.

(c) Training.Ekjunior leader lagbhag hamesha apni troops ke sath rahta

hai, usko pata hai ki uski tukri mein kya kami hai aur who us kami ko training
ke dawara achhi tarah sedur karwa sakta hai.

(d) Physical Fitness. Junior leader ko pata hota hai ki uski troops ka
physicalfitness kis darje ka hai aur usme kya kami hai aur who is kami ko dur
achhi tarah se karwa sakta hai.

(e) Roads aur Tracks. CI/CT ke ilake mein junior leader ko pata hota
hai ki jis ilakemein ja rahe hain wo ilaka kaisa hai, uske liye kya saman ki
jarurat hai aur kisjawan ko kya task dena hai. Is parkar ki briefing bhi junior
leader de sakta hai.

(f) Achha Communication. Kisi bhi ops ki jayadatar kamyabi uske

ache communication par nirbhar karti hai taki har jawan ko pata chalta rahe ki
kya karwai ho chuki hai aurab kis karwai ke liye use taiyar rahna hai. Yeh
kaam ek junior leader bhali bhanti kar sakta hai.

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Junior Leader ke Gun

3. Ek achchhe junior leader ke andar nimn gun hone chahiye:-

(a) Ek junior leader apne troops ko kisi bhi kaam ke prati motivate karne
wala hona chahiye taki jawan dubara kaam karne ke liye taiyar ho jaye.

(b) Junior leader ka apni tukri ke upar command control achha ho.

(c) Ek junior leader ke ander initiative (pahal) lene ki kabiliyat ho.

(d) Junior leader ek achha firer hona chahiye taki jarurat parne par apna
mudda haasil kar sake.

(e) Ek junior leader har tarah ke tactical operations mein mahir ho taki
jarurat parnepar apne troops ko mahol ke anusar karwai karwa sake.

(f) Ek junior leader FC/BC mein mahir hona chahiye.

(g) Ek junior leader navigation ki karwai mein bhi mahir hona chahiye taki
jarurat parne par map aur star ki madad se apne obj tak pahunch sake.

(h) Ek junior leader ko apne sabhi jawano ko ek najar se dekhna chahiye,

kisi ke sath bhi koi bhedbhav nahi karna chahiye.

Operation Mein Junior Leader ke Role

4. CI/CT ke ilake mein ek junior commander ko kisi convoy ka convoy

commander, kisi operations ka commander jaise ki Ambush,ROP,QRT,Small team
commander niyukt kiya ja sakta hai. Ek junior commander ko khabar hasil karne,
AOR se jankari, gaon mein kisi admi ko apna source banana ka aur us ilake mein
karwahi karne wale har terrorist group ke bare mein jankari ka task diya ja sakta
hai.

5. Ek junior leader ko apne troops ka administration thik karne ka task bhi diya
ja sakta hai. Iske liye junior leader ko chahiye ki woh nimnlikhit baaton par gaur
karen :-

(a) Troops ki achhi training karwaye.

(b) Yakin kare ki troops ka documentation ki karwai thik ho rahi hai.

(c) Troops ki chhutti ki sahi planning karetaaki sabko barabarleave mile.

(d) Troops ko medical suvidha thik samay par mil sake.

(e) Troops ka khana pani, equipment aur rahne ki jagah achhi ho .

(f) Troops ke manoranjan ke sadhan uplabadh ho.

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(g) Samay samay par sabhi ko education aur promotion cadre karwaye.

CI/CT Mein Junior Leader ko Aane Wali Kathinayan

6. Ek junior leader ko nimn kathinayon ka samana karna parta hai :-

(a) Mausam. In ilako ka mausam jayadatar barish wala hota hai aur
macchar kafi matra nein hote hai. Jisse ki kafi bimariyon aur garmi ke karan
heat stroke hone ka khatra rahta hai.

(b) Weapon aur Equipment. Kuch karan se jarurat ke anusar wpn aur
equipment nahi mil pate jisse ki ops ke dauran kuch muskilon aa sakti hai.

(c) Ration Clothing. In ilako mein ration aur clothing time par lane mein
muskil aati hai kiyonki jayada barish se raste kharab ho jate hain.

(d) Khabar.Terrorist ki khabar pana bahut muskil hota hai kiyonki

terroristaise ilakeka rahne wala hota hai aur civil janta ka lagbhag sath hota
hai.

(e) CI/CT ke ilake mein pure area ke jankari hona muskil hota hai kiyonki
area kafi bara hota hai aur pahadi hota hai, esliye kuchh ilaka chhut bhi jata
hai.

(f) In ilakon mein ops lagbhag kafi lambe samay tak chalta hai jisse adm ki
bhi kafi samsya aa jati hai.

(g) Yahan ke terrorist group kafi hain jinke sabhi ke bare mein khabar hona
muskil hota hai.

(h) Barish ke karan yahan ke road aur track kafi kharab ho jate hain jinse ki
kafi dikton ka samna karna parta hai.

Aam Batein

7. Chand ek aam baatein nimn prakar se hain:-

(a) Motivation. En ilakon mein troops ko samay samay par motivate

karte rahna chahiye, taki unmen naya josh kayam rahe.

(b) Junior Leadership. CI/CT ke ilako mein ek ache junior leader ka kafi
mahtav hain kiyoki usi par ops ki jayadatar kamyabi nirbhar karti hai.

(c) Bimariyon se Bachav. Barsat ke karan yahan par anek prakar ki

bimariya hoti rahti hai, jaruri hai ki samay par inse bache.

(d) Water Discipline. Kyonki yahan pani ki kafi ahmiyat hoti hai isliye
pani ko saaf karke piyen aur jarurat ke anusar hi pani ka istemal karen.

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(e) Security.

(i) CI/CT ke ilakon mein personnel, hathiyar, equipment aur

information ki kafi suraksha rakhni chahiye.

(ii) Terrorist ke bare mein tell-tale ek baar mil jaten hain to unko
chhorna nahi chahiye.

(iii) Civil janta se jitni jarurat ho utni hi baat karni chahiye, jayda baaten
karne se bhi hamari security per galat asar hota hai.

(iv) Operations ke dauran jahan bhi harbour chunte hain usko pahle
achhi tarahsesecure kar lena chahiye.

Sankshep

8. CI/ CT ke ilake mein commander ki bahut hi jayada ahmiyat hoti hai. Jis bhi
toli ka commander kabhil hoga who toli har kism ke operation mein bina apni
casualty kiye hue apne task ko bhali bhanti anjam de sakti hai. Isliye jaruri hai ki
har ek level par junior commander ko kabil hona chahiye.

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ADHYAY 21

STRESS MANAGEMENT

Bhumika

1. Tanaav hamare jeevan ka abhinn hissa hai. Aajkal ke mahaul mein

tanaavmukt jeevan ki aasha karna sambhav nahin hai. Tanaav ‘millennium plague’
ke roop mein ubhar raha hai jo aajkal ke samay mein sainikon ko buri tarah
prabhavit kar rakha hai. Sena jis vatavaran aur operational sthitiyon mein kaam
karti hai usmein tanaav ka hona swabhavik hai. ‘Stress’ French ke shabd ‘estrece’
se aaya hai jiska arth tanghali ya shakti ka kaam hona. Stress (tanaav) ki
paribhasa hai badlav ke liye sharir aur man ka reaction. Pareshanion ka control se
bahar hone par bura lagna. Aisa aabhas jo humein jyada dabaav mein dalta hai
aur jaldi soch ne ke liye mazboor karta hai jo hum nahin chahte.

2. Log Jo Tanaav Ke Shikar Hote Hain

(a) Jyada samvedanshil log.

(b) Mahattavakanshi log.

(c) Jo log apne parivar ke saath jyada hi lagav rakhte hain.

(d) Low motivation rakhne wale.

(e) Jo log sochte hain ki sainik sewa unke liye sahi naukri nahin hai.

(f) Jo log sirf career ke bare mein sochte hain.

3. Tanaav ke lakshan. Sabhi log tanaav mehsoos karte hain. Yah nirbhar karta
hai ki ek shaks use kaise handle karta hai.

(a) Manovaigyanik/vyavharik laxan.

(b) Shararik lakshan.

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PHYSIOLOGICAL (SHARIRIK) KARAN

Headache Sir Dard

Skin Rashes Skin ki Bimari

Heart Disease Heart ki Bimari

Lowered Immunity Lowered Immunity
Backache Peeth Dard
Stomach and Pet ki Bimari
Intestinal Disorder

Napunsakta
Hypertension

4. Manovaigyanik/Vyavharik lakshan

(a) Kabhi-kabhi hasna ya muskurana ya zabardasti muskurana.

(b) Baton mein taalmel ka abhav, baton ko repeat karna ya unchi awaj.
(c) Bahut jaldi gussa aana aur samvedanshil hona.
(d) Senior, junior aur sathion ke sath ladna - jhagadna.
(e) Atyadhik sharab pina ya dhumrapan karna.
(f) Bhookh lage bina bhi khana khana.
(g) Main duty ke prati koi ruchi nahin dikhana.
(h) Dusron ke sath sambandh kam kar dena.
(j) Low standard ka kam karna (makragiri).
(k) Concentration ki kami.
(l) Mansik uljhan.
(m) Muqable mein asmarth.
(n) Decision dene/lene mein mushkil.
(o) Hamesha dukhi rahna.

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5. Physiological (Sharirik) lakshan

(a) Sir dard.

(b) Skin ki bimari.

(c) Heart ki bimari.

(d) Lowered immunity.

(e) Peeth dard.

(f) Pet ki bimari.

(g) Napunsakta.

(h) Hyper tension.

Mukkhya Karan

6. Operation Sambandhi karan.

(a) Samajik aur manovaigyanik karan.

(b) Ghareloo karan.

(c) Administrative karan.

(d) Man management karan.

7. Operational Karan

(a) Kharab Terrain aur Climate.

(i) Kharab mausam (bahut jyada barish/thand).

(ii) Logistics aur special equipment ki kami.

(b) Mansik Rahat na Milna.

(i) 24 ghanton ugravad se ladai ladte rahna.

(ii) Viprit Pristhitiyon ke jawab mein QRT, ROP duty dena.

(c) Anjan/Aparichiton se Bhay.

(i) Kabhi bhi mare jane ka dar.

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(ii) Apne sharir ka apang ka dar.

(iii) Ugravadi ka aam logon se mil jane ka dar.

(iv) Snipping ka dar.

(d) Terrorist dwara IED/Mine ka Istemal.

(i) Terrorist chhup ke IED blast kar sakta hai.

(ii) Troops ko samajh nahin aata ki terrorist kahan baitha hai.

8. Eqpts ka Abhaav

(a) Special equipment ki kami.

(b) Gadion ki kami.

(c) Achchhi clothing ki kami.

(d) Ration ka standard thik nahin.

9. Results na Milne ke karan Nirasha

(a) Lagatar mahinon ke kathin koshish ke baad bhi result na milna.

(b) Kadi mehnat ka bekar ho jana.

10. Casualty Hone par Response.

(a) Jab terrorist maara jata hai to kafi prachar aur khushi hoti hai aur kafi
shabashi milti hai.Jab apni koi casualty hoti hai to kafi inquiries shuru hoti hai
jisse sab tanaav mein aa jate hain.

(b) Deployment ka baar- baar change karna.

(c) Zero error syndrome.

11. Ghareloo Karan

(a) Family se lagatar dur rahna.

(i) Family ke member ki bimari ya accident.

(ii) Family ke member ki maut ho jana.

(iii) Asafal shadishuda jeevan.

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(iv) Family ki jimmedarian.

(v) Bada karj.

(vi) Mata - pita ko lekar chinta.

(vii) Family ke member aur bachchon ki education ki chinta.

(viii) Padosiyon ke saath problem.

(ix) Kanoon se pareshan.

(x) Samajik sahayta ka abhaav.

(xi) Naye ghar ko lekar chinta.

(xii) Family ke member ki asuraksha.

(xiii) Joint family ka tutna.

(xiv) Jamini jhagde.

(xv) Santan ki kami (ya ladke ka na hona).

(xvi) Sex ki problem.

12. Zindagi Mein Tanaav ki Ghatnayen aur Unki Rating Survey Report
Life ke Event Stress Scoring

(a) Pati/patni ki death 95

(b) Pati/patni ka dusron ke saath affair 80
(c) Talaaq 77
(d) Job se nikala jana (dismissal) 76
(e) Apna ya family member ka jail jana 72
(f) Santaan ki kami 67
(g) Close family member ki death 66
(h) Vaivahik (marital) jhagde 64
(j) Sampatti ya fasal ka nuksan 61
(k) Friend ki death 60
(l) Chori ya dacoity 59
(m) Family member ka jyada sharab pina 58
(n) Saas-Sasur se jhagda (dowry ke alawa) 57
(o) Engagement ya love affair ka tootna 57
(p) Badi bimari ya chot 56
(q) Beta ya beti ka ghar chhodna 55

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(r) Paise ki problem 54

(s) Family member ki bimari 52
(t) Senior/sathi ke saath kaam karne ke problem 52
(u) Jyotish (astrologer) ki bhavisyavani 52
(v) Pregnancy of wife (wanted or unwanted) 52
(w) Dahej (dowry) ki problem 51
(x) Sexual problems 51
(y) Family member ka unemployed hona 51
(z) Bete (son) ki kami 51

13. Samajik aur Manovaigyanik karan

(a) Casualty hone par Muwavja. Operation mahaul mein casualty

hona swabhawik hai. Har koi yah baat sochta hai ki uske marne ke bad uski
family ka kya hoga. Usko chinta rahti hai ki uski family ko compensation
milega ki nahin.

(b) Manyata ka Abhaav.Aam janta se sahanbhuti prapt na hone ke karan

use nirasha milti hai aur wah tanaav mein aata hai.

(c) Individual mein Kami.

(i) Kuchh ek log kamjor aur kam himmat rakhte hain.

(ii) Dusron par unka bura prabhav parta hai.

(iii) Senior unhe door rakhna pasand karte hain.

(iv) Isse dusron par kam ka bojh aur tanaav badta hai.

(d) Manav Adhikar ka Dabav.

(i) Jab kisi jawan ko ugravadi marta hai to manav adhikar ka hanan
nahin hota.

(ii) Jab jawan kisi ugravadi ko wesi sthiti mein marta hai to manav
adhikar ulanghan ka nara lagta hai.

(iii) Janta aur media uska galat dhang se prachar karti hai (Manorama
case,Manipur).

(iv) Baar-baar karan badli hona.

(e) Hathiyaron ka Apne Paas Hona.

(i) Bahut kam aaram milna troops ke tanaav ka mukya karan hai.

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(ii) Jiske karan se kai units mein suicide case aur shoot out case hote
hain.

14. Karan Mein Viswas ka Abhav

(a) Raajnitik aur military ka maqsad na samaj pana.

(b) Vidrohi sthaniya logon ke saath ghul-mil jate hain

(c) Samaj se bhi samadhan prapt nahin hota.

15. Anya Karan

(a) Administrative Karan.

(i) Rahan-sahan ka taur-tariqa nimna star ka.

(ii) Temporary accommodation.

(iv) Charpai, bathroom, latrine ka na hona.

(v) Bijli-pani ki samasya.

(b) Manoranjan ke sadhano ka abhav.

(i) Civil logon ke saath baat-chit nahin kar sakta.

(ii) Civil se sampark banane mein zindagi ka khatra.

(c) Yatra aur Transit Camps ki Asuvidha.

(i) Yatra lambi aur thakane wali.

(ii) Transit camps mein jyada bheed aur kam suvidha.

(iii) Bina reservation ke rail ki yatra karni padti hai.

(iv) Communication ka Abhav. Telephone ki suvidha nahin.

(v) Equipment ka Standard. Troops ko apne aap kuchh naya modify

karna padata hai, jaise issue walawater bottle.

(vi) Supply ke Quality. Ration ke low star ka hona bhi stress mein
badhava deta hai.

16. Atirikt Jimmedariyan

(a) Manpower ki kami.

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(b) Courses, Temporary Duty, Cadres, EREs & anya detailment.

(c) Man Management. Officers ki kami ki wajah se jawan ko lagta hai

uski samasyaon ko koi nahin sunega. Leave na milne ki sambhavna.

(d) Training.Jab naye role ka kaam diya jata hai to uske training ke liye
kam samay milta hai.

(e) Senior ki Bhumika

(i) Aisa lagta hai ki senior commander problem hone par uska hath
nahin thamega.

(ii) Senior officer ki baar-baar visit.

(iv) Unit ke routine mein higher HQ ka hastakshep.

(v) Aatirikt kaam ya task dena.

(vi) Achanak operation ke liye movement.

17. Tanaav Kam Karne ke Upay

(a) Karan (Cause).Ugravadi desh virodhi hain aur inko maarna ya girftar
karna hamara kaam hai.

(b) Netritva (Leadership).

(i) Sahi planning aur section, platoon & company commanders dwara
planning ka execution.

(ii) Set examples – front se lead karo.

(iv) Troops ko feel hona chahie ki uska section, platoon, company aur
company commander bhi utna hi kast utha raha hai.

(v) Hamesha troops ko pressure mein mat rakho.

(c) Training.

(i) Kathin aur realistic.

(ii) Regular.

(d) Number Game.

(i) Mat khelo.

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(ii) Achchha intelligence network banao aur operations karo.

(iii) Prayapt Force ka Upayog. Prayapt troops aur fire power ka

upayog karo.

(iv) Hathiyar aur Equipmeint. Operation ke mutabiq hona chahiye.

18. Habitat

(a) Achchhi roti, kapda aur makan.

(b) Aram aur manoranjan ke liye centre.

(i) Higher headquarters ke arrangement mein.

(ii) Jahan troops rotation mein jakar rest kar saken.

(iii) Leave planning ke anusar aur jaroorat padne par di jaye.

19. Adhikariyon tatha Jawanon ka Sambandh

(a) Troops ke saath milna (barakhana, games aur mandir).

(b) Regular roll call, interview, sainik sammelan.

(c) Troops ko apni samasya batane ko encourage karo.

(d) Suggestion box.

(e) Samasya sunkar unko hul karo.

(f) Achchha kaam karne par shabhasi aur inaam do.

20. Bhavnatmak First Aid

(a) Section, Platoon, Company Commanders ko apne troops ke tanaav ke

lakshanon ka pahle se pata chalna chahiye.

(b) Pay aur allowances ka dhyan.

(i) Sahi samay mein casualty ko publish karna.

(ii) Sahi samay mein clothing.

(iii) Educational & promotion classes.

(iv) Promotion, awards, appt, commission unke kabiliyat anusar dena.

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(v) Buddy pair system ko apnana.

(vi) Sabhi ko jimmewari dena.

(vii) Defaulters (Badmash) ko nazar mein rakhna.

(viii) JCOs & NCOs ka sahi selection karna kyonki yeh log unit ke comd
& control ke pillar hote hain.

(ix) Experts ke dwara counselling.

(x) Unit ki izzat aur gaurav barkarar rakhna kyonki jo log unit ki izzat
mein vishwas rakhte hain wah koi galat kaam nahin karte.

(xi) Unit religious teacher ko bhi unit ke logon ki mansik dasha ka pata
lagane ka task diya jana.

(c) Troops ke liye Sujhav.

(i) Aapne liye khud tanaav paida mat karo.

(ii) Kuchh paisa emergency ke liye rakho.

(iii) Apne se alag profession ke logon se baatchit karo.

(iv) Dusroon ki achchhi (healthy) tulna karo.

(v) Communicate karne ki shamta badao.

(vi) Maafi do aur apna kaam karte jao.

(vii) Criticism sehana sikho.

(viii) Samay ka sahi upyog karo.

(ix) Tanaav par madad mango.

(x) Do-teen ghante aisa achchha kaam karo jissekhushi milti ho.

(xi) Beete samay ko bhulo aur bhavishya ki socho.

(xii) Unit ki sabhi activity mein khul kar hissa lo.

(xiii) Family member se telephone/letter se milap rakho.

(xiv) Kuchh ek achchhi hobby banao.

(xv) Music suno/dance karo, picnic organise karo.

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(xvi) Paisa, daru aur cigarette ki jagah achchhe kaam mein lagain.

(d) Khushi (Happiness)

(i) Karm karo aur phal ki ichchha mat karo.

(ii) Khush raho aur dusron ko khush rakho.

(iii) Insaan tabhi khush rah sakta hai jab wah bekar ki chinta chode.

(iv) Jeevan se santusht rahta hai.Samay ka sahi upyog karta hai.

(v) Apni ichchhaon ko kam kare,Bhagwan par vishwas rakhta hai.

(vi) Sabke saath theek rishta rakhta hai.

(vii) Dusron ki izzat karta hai.

(viii) Gujari hui ghatnaon ko bhul kar aane wale samay ka soche.

(e) Tanaav se Rahat.

(i) Chhutti lo - jarurat ke anusar. Achchha khana khao.

(ii) Daru, cigarette aur nashile padarthon se dur raho.

(iii) Roj exercise, PT, yoga aur meditation karo.

(iv) Samasyaon ka samna karo.Apne limit se jyada tanaav na lein.

(v) Apki samasyaon ke bare mein bataen aur senior ki salaah lein.

(vi) Apni language mein article likho.

(vii) Family members, aur doston ko letter likho.

(viii) Apne ghar aur samaan ki safai karo.

(f) Tanav se Joojhne ke Kuch Upay.

(i) Sans lene ka vyayaam.

(ii) Yoga.

(iii) Dhyan (meditation).

(iv) Chikitsa (medication).

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(v) Manochikitsa.

21. Tanaav ke Achchhe Prabhaav. Insaan ko pata chalta hai ki uski chhamta
kya hai. Kisi test mein fail ho jane ke baad insaan naye tariqa dhundhta hai aur
samsya ka samadhan karta hai. Aur insaan mein confidence barhta hai.

Niskarsh

22. Tanaav ko kam karke hum apne aap ko swastha rakh sakte hain. Achchha
khana, exercise, jeevan ke prati, dusron aur fauj ke prati sakaratmak soch-vichar
rakhne se hum tanaav ko kam mahsus karenge. Fauj mein tanaav kam karne ke
liye sabhi logon ko tanaav ke karan aur unke upayon ke bare mein jankari ho. Jab
hum achchhe mahol mein kaam kar sakenge aur apne Section, Platoon, Company,
Battalion, Army aur desh ko aage badhane mein sahayak honge to aaye tanaav ko
ek challenge ke roop mein lein kyonki aaj-kal ki paristhitiyon mein tanaav ka hona
swabhawik hai. Tanaav ka samna karen isse dur na bhage.

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ADHYAY 22

MANAV ADHIKAR

Bhumika

1. Aajkal ke taja halat ko dekhte huye, Security Force (SF) ko pratividrohita ki

ladai ke liye bar–bar local sarkar ki madad ke liye bulaya jata hai. Saath hi
sanchar ke sadhan jyase ke News Paper, doordarshan vagerah ki pahunch badh
jane ki vajah se logon mein apane adhikaron ke prati jagrukata aai hai, yah sab
maddenazar rakhte hue jaruri samajha gaya ki SF ko manviya adhikaron ki jankari
ho, jisse SF sahi karwai kare aur aam nirdosh janta ko pareshani se bachaya ja
sake.

Manav Adhikaron ka Vichar

2. Manav Adhikaron ki bhavana “Sachhai aur Nyay” par adharit hai.

(a) Is ke rahat barabari aur nyay sabhi ke liye barabar hain. Jaati, Rang,
Sex, Bhasha, Dharm, Rajnitik bhedbhav nahi kiya ja sakta.

(b) Sanyukt rashtra sangh ne 10 Dec 1948 ko manviya adhikaron ki

ghoshna ki aur tabhi se 10 Dec ko manviya adhikar divas mante hain. Ismey
30 baaten mani gayi hai. Yeh ghoshana ek prakar ka antar rashtriya niyam
ban gaya hai aur isako sabhi member desh mante hai. Hamare desh ke
Sanvidhan (Kanoon) mein mulbhut adhikaron ke sath hi manviya adhikaron
ko rakha gaya hai.

Mulbhut Adhikar

3. Amnesty International – Asia Watch – Hamare desh mein hai . Inke

dwara banai gayi Human Right Violation ki report ko kanun kishi bhi adalat mein ek
sabut ke taur par nahin manata hai. Lakin in sabhi report ko International News
paper chapte hain.

4. NHRC. Rashtriya manav adhikar aayog 29 Sep 1993 mein Kendiriya sarkar
dwara banaya gaya aur ise manav adhikaron ke bachav ke kanoon ke antargat
banaya gaya. Is ayog mein –

(a) Head - Retired Chief Justice of Supreme Court.

Chief Justice of High CourtJudge of Supreme Court.

(b) Members - Two Members manviya adhikaron achha jankari

(c) Ayog ka Headquarters Delhi mein hai aur Kendiriya Sarkar ki anumati
lekar rashtriya manavadhikar ayog apane daftar kahi bhi shuru kar sakata
hai.

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4. Rashtriya Manavadhikar Ayog ke Karya

(a) Manavadhikaron ke hanan ya unpar rok lagane ki kisi shikayat par.

(b) Kisi sarkari adhikari dwara manavadhikar hanan ko rokna.
(c) In donon sthitiyon mein yah aayog kisi ki appeal per jaanch karega.
(d) Adalat mein chal rahe kisi bhi manavaadhikar ke mukadme ki adalat ki
anumati lekar janch kar sakta hai aur apni report pesh kar sakta hai.
(d) Sarkar ki anumati se kisi bhi jail ki visit kar sakta hai .
(f) Manavaadhikaron ke bare mein samaj mein jagarukata paida karta hai.
(g) Gair sarkari sansthao ko manavadhikaron ki jankari ke prati jagarukata
(h) Janch Karne ki Shakti. Is aayog ko ek adalat ka darja diya gaya hai.
(i) Yah gawah ko bulakar usse puchtach kar sakta hai.
(ii) Janch se kisi bhi kagjaat ko apane samane pesh kara sakta hai.
(iii) Koi bhi record ke kagjaat kisi bhi adalat ya office se mangwana.
(iv) Janch aayog gathit kar sakta hai.
(j) Yeh aayog ya phir aayog ke dwara niyukt kiya hua koi bhi Gazetted
Officer kisi bhi building ya headquarter mein ja sakta hai agar use yakin ho ki
building mein kisi manavadhikar hanan case ke kagjaat chhupaye gaye hai.

5. Army ke Sath Karvahi ka Tarika.

(a) Rashtriya manavadhikar aayog mein kendirya Sarkar se kisi bhi

shikayat ki jankari manga sakta hai.

(b) Report milane per apani sifarish kendirya Sarkar ko bhej sakta hai.

(c) Kendirya sarkar is sifarish par teen mahinon ke andar ya fir jo waqt
aayog ne mukarar kiya hai, action lekar aayog ko batata hai.

(d) Shikayat per ki gayi karyawahi per report news paper mein chhap sakte
hai aur sath hi jisane shikayat ki hai ushe is puri karyawai ke baare mein bata
sakte hai.

6. State Manavadhikar Aayog. Adhyaksh - High Court ke retired chief

justice.

7. Manavadhikar Cell Army HQ Delhi. Apne aap ya phir shikayat milane per
janch ki jati hai aur us per jarurat ke mutabiq action liya jata hai.

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ADHYAY 23

KANOONI PEHLU (LEGAL ASPECTS)

Bhumika

1. North East mein Security Force Counter Insurgency (CI) operation mein 1956
se karyarat hai aur samay samay par bigre hue kanoon vyavasta ka sudhar karne
ke liye pure desh mein alag-alag jagah deploy hoti hai.

2. Aisi halat mein sarkar ne Security Force (SF) ko apne area of operation mein
kaam karte hue kuchh adhikar diye hain. Aam taur par yah dekha gaya hai ki kai
bar kanoon aur apne adhikar ki sahi jankari na hone ke karan aur is dharna ke
karan ki Counter Insurgency (CI) operation mein kanoon par chalna bahut mushkil
hai, SF ke jawan apne adhikar ka galat prayog karke kafi kanooni mushkilon mein
phans jate hain.

3. CI operation mein jis vidrohi ke khilaf ham karwai kar rahe hain use kanoon
aur manav adhikaron ki koi ijjat nahin hai aur wah anya logon ko bhi kanoon torne
par majboor karta hai. Parantu SF ko kanoon ke dhyan mein rakh kar hi kaam
karna parta hai is liye uski jankari honi bahut zaroori hai.

4. AFSPA-1958. SF ko CI operation mein operate karte hue jo adhikar diye

hain wah kisi na kisi kanooni niyam ke antargat hi aate hain. In mein mukhya
hain:-

(a) AFSPA 1958.

(b) AFSPO 1942.

(b) Arms Act 1959.

(d) Indian Explosive Act 1954.

(e) Explosive Substance Act 1968.

(f) IPC Sec 121,121,140,150,153,153A,153B.

(g) National Security Act (NSA).

(h) Gair Kanooni karwai Act 1967.

5. Yah kanoon Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagland, Arunachal Pradesh aur

Jammu & Kashmir mein lagoo hai.

6. kisi ilaqe mein AFSPA lagoo karne se pehle ‘Disturbed Area’ ghoshit kiya
jaata hai.

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7. Disturbed Area. Koi bhi ilaqa jo ki sarkari notification ke Section 3 ke

antargat disturbed area ghoshit kiya ho.

8. Disturbed Area Ghoshit karne ka Adhikar. Kisi bhi state ya Union

Territory (UT) mein jis mein yah act lagoo hai, Governor ya Administrator yadi yah
samajhta hai ki us state/ UT ko koi bhi ilaqe mein kanoon vyavastha ki halat bahut
kharab ho chuki hai aur Armed Forces ka istemal zaroori ho chukka hai, is ilaqe ko
wah sarkari notification ke dwara disturbed area ghoshit kar sakta hai.

9. Armed Forces ki Special Powers. Koi bhi commissioned officer, JCO

ya NCO disturbed area mein :-

(a) Agar wah samajhta hai, kanoon vyavastha banaye rakhne ke liye yah
zaroori hai to chetavni dene ke baad wah us vyakti par jo kanoon tor raha ho,
fire/taqat ko istemal kar sakta hai jis mein us vyakti ki jaan bhi ja sakti hai.
Doshi vyakti kisi bhi kanoon jo us samay lagoo ho, ke khilaf karya kar raha
ho.

(b) Agar wah jaroori samajhta hai, koi bhi gola barood ka bhandar, gair
kanooni chowki, rahne ki jagah ko barbad kar sakta hai, jo uski nazar mein
training camp ya hideout ki tarah istemal kiya ja raha ho.

(c) Kisi bhi vyakti ko bina warrant ke giraftar kar sakta hai jisne cognizable
offence kiya ho ya jispar aisa, zurm karne ka shak ho. Aisa karte hue wah
taqat ka istemal bhi kar sakta hai.

(d) Kisi bhi shakiya ilaqe mein bina warrant ghuskar chhanbeen kar sakta
hai jo ki kisi vyakti ko qaid karne, churai hue sampathi, hathiyar, gola barood
adi gair kanooni dhang se rakha ho. Iske liye wah bal ka prayog bhi kar sakta
hai.

10. Giraftar Vyakti ko Police ko Saupna. Giraftar vyakti ko FIR (First

Information Report) ke saath jis mein arrest ke halaat dikhaye gaye hain jaldi se
jaldi Police ko handover karna chahiye. Handover karne ki tartib is prakar hai :-

(a) Arrest kiye vyakti ko arrest memo jari karna. NOK (Next of Kin),
rishtedar ya witness ko kiya ja sakta hai).

(b) Giraftar vyakti ka medical exam.

(c) No claim certificate.

11. Handover Karte Damay Dhyan mein Rakhne wali Baaten

(a) Hand over kam se kam samay mein karna chahiye.

(b) Hand over karte samay in documents ko dena chahiye.

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(i) FIR.

(ii) Seizure Memo.

(iii) Witness ki List.

(iv) Ikrarnama.

(v) Handing/ taking over certificate.

(vi) Medical fitness certificate.

12. Security Force ki Suraksha. Central Governmeint ki izazat ke bina SF

ke kisi bhi numainde ke khilaf, jo is act ke antargat karya kar raha ho mukadma
nahin chalaya ja sakta hai.

13. Dos(Karna) and Don’ts(Nahi Karna). SF ko apne adhikaron ka prayog

samajhdari aur nyaypurvak karna chahiye. Kuchh Do’s aur Don’ts is prakar hain:-

(a) Dos (Karen)

(i) Kewal disturbed area mein AFSPA-1958 ka istemal karen.

(ii) Kam ke kam taqat ka istemal.

(iii) Sadbhavna se kaam karen.

(iv) Impartial rahen, kisi ki tarafdari mat karen.

(v) Manviya izzat aur manav adhikaron ka aadar karen.

(b) Don’ts (Na Karen)

(i) Jarurat se adhik taqat ka istemal mat karen.

(ii) Jante hue nirdosh logon ko tang mat karen.

(iii) Operation ke dauran kisi bhi sarkari/niji sampati ko nuksan mat

pahunchayen.

(iv) Bina mahila police ya civil mahila ki auraton ki talashi mat karen.

(v) Gair kanooni giraftari aur bina shak ke giraftari mat karen.

(vi) Third degree methods ka istemal mat karen. Bina training prapt
kiye javanon dwara josh mein aakar begunah vyakti par atyachar ho jate
hain jis ke karan kai bar giraftari ke ander maut hone ka andesha ho jata
hai.

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(vii) Bina kagazi karwai ke giraftar vyakti ko riha mat karo.

(viii) Giraftari ka istamal area domination ke liye mat karo.

(ix) Nyalaya ke adesh ka ullanghan mat karo.

(x) Sarkari kagazon se cherkhani mat karo.

14. Sabhi hak ya adhikar ek vyakti to sabhya mein hone ke karan use azadi,
barabari ka darza, izzat aur jeevan ki raksha pradan karte hain. In mein shamil
hain:-

(a) Barabari aur nyaya ka adhikar.

(b) Bina mukadma qaid nahin.

(c) Magistrate ke samne 24 hours mein peshi.

(d) Nyayapurvak aur jaldi mukadama shuru.

(e) Sexual harassment se suraksha.

(f) Marzi ki khilaf ghoshna karne ke liye majboor nahin kiya ja sakta.

(g) Sampati ka adhikar.

(h) Sabhi yatnao se raksha.

15. CI operation ke ilaqe mein aam taur par jo ilzam suraksha bal par lagaye jate
hain wah is prakar hain.

(a) Shakiya Logon ki Giraftari Hone Par.

(i) Gair kanooni giraftari.

(ii) Begunah logon ki giraftari.

(iii) Gair kanoon aur galat dhang se roke rakhna. (Illegal detention)

(iv) Bura bartav aur third degree method ka istemal.

(v) Zor zabardasti.

(b) Anjane mein SF Dwara Maut Hone Par. (Custodial Death)

(i) Berahmi aur laparwahi se maut.

(ii) Gair insani bartav se maut.

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(c) Rape, molestation/auraton se cherkhani.

(d) Sampati ki torfor aur nuksan pahunchana.

(e) Chanda ya najayaz tariqe se paisa vasool karna.

16. Kisi bhi unit/sub unit ko CI operation mein operate karte hue in sabhi ilzamon
se bachne aur rokne ke liye taiyar rahna chahiye. In baton par dhyan dena
chahiye.

(a) Sabhi jawano ko manav adhikar aur kanoni pehloo ka gyan aur trg.

(b) COAS ki commandments (aadesho/ vicharon) ko samajhna aur amal

karna.

(c) Civil logon se mel milap aur achchha bartav.

(d) Kewal training prapt kiye jawano dwara puchhtach.

(e) Operation ke dauran sakht anushasan aur sabhi karwai fauz ke tartib ke
anusar.

(f) Civic action aur bhaichara (fraternization) par dhyan dena chahiye.

(g) Local media se achchha mel milap (unit level par).

Manav Adhikaron ka Ullanghan Hone par Karwai

17. Yadi operation ke dauran SF dwara manav adhikaron ka ullanghan ho bhi

jata hai to unit level par yah karwai karna chahiye.

(a) Doshi ko pahachano aur alag karo.

(b) Prabhavit logon ko uchit karwai ka bharosa dilao aur official puchhtachh
karo.

(c) Doshi ko apradh sabit hone par kari se kari saza jo dusron ke liye misal
sabit ho.

(d) Puchhtachh jald aur pardarshi ho.

18. CI ke Ilaqe Mein Kaam Karte Hue Dhyan Mein Rakhne Wali Baten

(a) Magistrate aur Police Numayande ki Maang.

(i) Column ke sath.

(ii) Written maang 24 hours pahale.

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(iii) Certificate – agar magistrate police representative na mile.

(b) MCP ke Dauran Karwai.

(i) Izzat aur naram bartav.

(ii) Mil vyavhar aur anushasan.

(iii) Anawsyak check nahin.

(c) Troops ke Fire par Control.

(i) Collateral damage (Sampatti) ko nuksan na hone dena.

(ii) Ghabrahat mein fire mat karen.

(iii) Bina sochey fire mat karen.

(iv) Shist lekar asardar fire karen.

(iv) Fire ke hukm clear aur specific hone chahiye.

(d) Cordon aur Search Operation

(i) Conventional tarike ka istemal kam se kam.

(ii) Lady Police/gaon burah ka istamal.

(iii) Prophylactic cordon aur search mat karo. Kai bar units area
familiarisation ke taur par is operation ko karte hain jise rokna chahiye.

(iv) Kam se kam asuvidha ya pareshani.

(v) Disturbed Area Act ka galat istemal mat karo.

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ADHYAY 24

PROPAGANDA AUR PRATI PROPAGANDA

Bhumika

1. Ekkarya vidhi tatha ek aisa niyojan jisse ki vicharon tatha sidhanton ko

phaillaya ja sake. Jyada tar logon ke mutabiq propaganda ek aise chij hai jo ki na
hona toh hi behtar hai.

2. Hamare uttar purvi rajya mein halanki kendra sarkar dwara jan jatiyon logon
ke prati vyavahar sakaratmak raha hai tatha vikas ke liye kisi prakar ki koi kasar
nahin chhori gayi hai. Phir bhi yahan ke log ajnabi hi rahe hai tatha vidrohiyon ko
khula tatha chhupkar samarthan karte aarahe hain. Iske karan koi visesh nahin
hain, vidrohi rajya prashashan ka dhulmul ravaiya tatha “Surakhsha balon” dwara
chhede gaye abhiyan ke virodh nakaratmak propaganda karte aye hain. Suraksha
balon ki ek chhoti galti jangli aag ki tarah phailti hai kitna hi “civic action” kar lijiye
galtiyon ki taraf se koi sakaratmak sanket nahin milta hai siwai un logon se jinhen
iska turant labh mila ho.

PROPAGANDA

Paribhasha

3. Propaganda ek warg vishesh logon ko ya janta ko aisa “vicharon khabaron”

ka ya “Visesh Apilon” ka sanchar hai is udheshya se sthaniyo logon ke vichar
bhawnatmak tatha lagao sarkar aur suraksha ke prati ho.

Propaganda ke Uddesh

4. Propaganda ke Udesh Nimnlikhit hain :-

(a) Warg visesh logon ko sarkar ki samajik tatha arthik nitiyon ki sahi
suchna tatha un nitiyon se hone wale vikas ke faide.

(b) Sarkari sasthaon tatha logon ke beech ek lagao paida karna.

(c) Vikas tatha civic prayojanaon mein suraksha balon dwara kiye gaye
karyo ko batana (isthaniye logon ko).

(d) Sarkar tatha surakhsha balon dwara isthaniya logon ke prati sachi
sahanabhuti.

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Propaganda ke Prakar

5. Propaganda side ya ghuma fira ke kiya jata hain. Propaganda purab yudh
padati ke mutabik in prakaron se kiya ja sakta hai :-

(a) Kala. Ek aisa tarika jo ki sahi prayojak se nikal kar kisi anya source
dwara istemal kisi vishesh source ko ksheti pahuchane ke liye.

(b) Gray. Ek aisa prakar jo ki kisi vishesh source prati ho kar ya kisi
dostana source ke prati ho sakta hain.

(c) Safed. Jo ki prayojokon dwara swikar kiya jata hain. Is prakar ke

propaganda ki vishwas neyta satic hona chahiye.

Propaganda ki Nisane (Target)

6. Prati Vidrohita ki larai mein propaganda ke nishane kuch is prakar se hone

chahiye :-

(a) Jan Shankhya. Samaj janshankhya ya janta ko yah batlana chahiye

ki sarkar dwara kitna vikas karya us kshetra ke prati kiya ja raha hai tatha
surakhsa walon dwara kitne hi “civic action” karya kiya ja raha hai. Vidrohiyon
ke nakartmak karya dwara sarkar ke akaratamak karyon ki bar charkar
prachar karna chahiye. Kabhi kabhi is karya mein kisi vishesh warg ke logon
ko nishana banaya jata hai.

(b) Atankwadi/Vidrohi. Vidrohi propaganda ek pramukh nishana hai.

Prachar kuchh prakar se kiya jai ki vidrohiyon ka manobal tuth tatha wah
atma- samarpan karne tatha hinsaatmak rukh ko chhodne ko majbur ho jaye.

(c) Sarkari Sanshthayen. Sarkari sanshthaon ko vidrohiyon ke

vatawaran mein lagatar utpraytret karte rahna chahiye, unko sahi briefing ke
alawa sarkari yojnaon ko puri imandari aur lagan se amal mein lana chahiye.

Aisi Isthitiyan jo Target Pane Mein Badha Pahunchati Hain

7. Target group jo ki chuna gaya kisi vishesh paristhiti mein kaam kar raha ho
jin mein donon kisi bahari chijen karya kar rahi ho. Ek taraf to vidrohi hinsa atmak
karya karte rahate hain tatha dusri taraf karyon ke prati ek janbhaovna ko jagrit
karte hain. Halanki surakhsa dalon dwara duty nispadan ke dwaran civil janata ko
kuchh kasht ho sakte hain lekin surakhsa balon dwara pradan shahayta tatha mel
milap iska nirakaran kar sakti hai. Yahi sab chijen kisi visesh varg ke vichar tatha
byabhahar prabhavit karte hain.

Target ki Kargarta

8. Propaganda sansthayon tamam civil janata ki pahunch tak na ho to itne tariqe

aur naye raste hote hain. Is liye we warg visesh logon ko us vishesh prabhav wale

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vyaktiyon ka chunao karke propaganda masode ko niche tak ki sidi tak pahuchate
hain. Yah tariqa do tarafa sanchar vevyastha keh lati hai. Iske mutabiq pramukh
sanchar vith ka chunao tatha unke dwara khabaron ka nispadan. Aise pramukh
sancharvith ya to adhyapak, dharmik guru, netagan, vidhwan ityadi jo ki janta tak
khabar pahuncha sake. Ek sanchar vith mein nimina likhit gun hona chahiye :-

(a) Wah kisi pramukh pad par aasin hona chahiye.

(b) Unka prabhao dur tak hona chahiye taki khabar har ghar tak pahunch
saken.

(c) Unke pas satta hone chahiye.

Target Daskon ki Sandeh ki Saabdh Padeta

9. Target chunao ke uprant yeh jaruri ho jata hai ki uski sandeh padeta ki janch
jarur karli jaye joh sarkar tatha suraksha balon ki prati usko prabhawit kiya ja sakta
hai. Sandeh mukhit jarurat, utpreyarna tataha rajnitik prabhao jo ki target samuh
par kar sakta hai. Yah sab vishayon par samast asuchna ki prapti ke baad hi
sambav hai.

10. Uddesh.

(a) Jorne ke Uddesh. Yah aise udesh hai jin mein safalta kisi sahmuh
ko ek judh karke ek achchha prabhao chhora jai, jis ka ki udesh swikarikid
tatha swaksikh sahayata sarkar ki nitiyon ke prati honi chahiye.

(b) Vivhajan ke Uddesh. Vidrohiyon ke prati sahanu bhuti rakhne wale

logon ko vidrohiyon se alag thalag karna. Tilanjali aatma samarpan vagahrah
etc.

Themes

11. Theme koi vishya ya kuch aise line jo ki propaganda uddesh main kargar
rahen. Jyadatar theme dainik jarurat ruchi ke upper adharit hona chahiye. Theme
mukhyata surakhsha balon ki safalta tatha vidrohi ki asafalta ki sotak hai. Janta ke
mann mein yeh baithana ki vidrohiyon ka samarthan be buniyadh hai, tatha unke
udeshya kabhi pure nahin ho sakte hain. Theme un sabhi chijon ka sama vaisidh
karti hai jismein ki janta ke under yah bhavana jagridh ki jai sarkar tatha
surakhshya bal janta ki bhalai ke liye kaam kar rahe hain. Propaganda theme ka
chunav karte waqt nimn sidhanton ko apnaya jana chahiye:-

(a) Theme simple hona chahiye.

(b) Theme ko agey badhaney mein asani honi chahiye.
(c) Sach par adharit ho.
(d) Koi virodhabhas na ho.

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(e) Asani se yakin ke layak ho.

(f) Bar bar nahi badla jana chahiye.
(g) Samay par Samay ke mutabik ho.
(h) Government ke policies par adharit ho.
Nishan

12. Nishan ek aise chinha hai jinkja udeshya wargh visesh tak pahunchna hai.
Iske udharan poster chinha, cartoon chitra etc. Vidrohita ke kshetra mein agar ek
poster jismein kisi vidrohi ko kisi nagrik ka gala kat te hue dikhaya jai to wah
vidrohiyon ki varg warta ka suchak hai.

Prachar Madhyam

13. Prachar madhyam ek aise madhyam hai jo ki propanda udeshyonh ko

pracharit kar sakte hain. Vidrohita kshetra mein mukhyata tin prakar ke prachar
madhyamon ka istemal kiya ja sakta hain.

(a) Aakhon se dekhne wala - Akhbar, Poster etc.

(b) Sunne wala - Radio, Loud Speaker etc.

(c) Dekhne/ sune wala - TV, Picture, apas mein baith ke.

14. Prachar madhyam ka chunao in baton par nirbhar karta hai :-

(a) Target Visleshan. Target area ki pahechan hi sahi target visleshan

kar sakti hai.

(b) Viswash Niyata. Prachar madhyamon ko propaganda khabaron ke

bare mein koi sandeh nahin hona chahiye.

(c) Sahi Samay. Propaganda sahi samay par kiya jana chahiye.

(d) Nirantrata. Propaganda mein lagatar nikharta rahni chahiye.

(e) Uplabhdta. Sahi prachar madhyam sadev uplabdh rahna chahiye.

15. Propaganda Asar ke Sabut. Warg visesh par propaganda asar nimna
likhit batong se pata chalta hain :-

(a) Jawabi Karwai. Propaganda asar varg vishesh ko kis prakar

prabhawit karta hai. Yeh vyavahar ke dwara pata chalta hai. Matalab janta
dwara iska kya jawab diya ja raha hai. Jaise ki:-

(i) Vidrohiyon ka turant aatma samarpan prachar madhyamon dwara

prasarit karne ki uprant.

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(ii) “Civic action” Yojnaon ka asar.

(b) Baithak Report. Yah ekal reporton ke upar aadharith hain jaise:-

(i) Swaygn yah group ke kisi sadasya par prasar madhyam ka asar.

(ii) Pramukh sanchar vidon ki samikhshya.

(c) Pravikhsik ka Vichar. Yah aise sabut hai jo ki gawah to hote hain
lekin group ke sadasya nahin hote hain, jaise ki khabri, group tyagne wale
sadeshya adi.

PRATI PROPAGANDA

Prati Propaganda ka Udeshya

16. Prati propaganda ek rakshatmak tarika hain, jiske dwara vidrohiyon ke

propaganda se bacha ja saken. Apane vicharon se ham vidrohiyon ke galat
propaganda ka faida utha sakte hain.

17. Prati Propaganda ki Techniques

(a) Rokna. Hamein yeh malum hona chahiye ki hamare karya vidhi ka
vidrohi kaise propaganda kar sakta hai. Iske jawab swarup hamein janta ko
wastawikh suchna pradan kar vidrohiyon ki buri niyat ke bare mein janta ko
awagat karwa dena chahiye.

(b) Direct refutation.

(c) Indirect refutation.

(d) Dhyan batne ki Technique. Janta ka dhyan terrorist ke propaganda

se hatakar kisi dusri jagah lagwana.

(e) Chuppi. Kabhi terrorist ke propaganda ko dhyan nahin dena chahiye.

(f) Taiyari (Immunisation). Janta ko terrorist propaganda ke virodh

mein taiyar karna.

(g) Nishchit Tariqe. Vidrohiyon ko alag thalag karke janta se mel

milap nahin karne dena chahiye taki we kisi prakar ka propaganda nahin kar
saken.

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Sankshep

18. Terrorist ek niyojit tariqe se sarkar tatha surakhsa balon ke

virodh propaganda karte hain. Is liye surakhsa balon ko sadev chust aur taiyar
rahna chahiye taki iska mukabla kiya ja saken. Propaganda yojna prarambh karne
se purb hamein targeton ka visleshan tatha aasuchna prapt kar leni chahiye uske
baad nischit udeshyon ka chunao karna chahiye. Akhir mein propaganda ek
sasakt parchar madhyam ke dwara prasarit kiya jana chahiye.

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ADHYAY 25

MACRO LEVEL MANAGEMENT

CIVIL MIL ANTRAFALAK

Bhumika

1. CI/ CT ke halat mein safalta tabhi hasil ki ja sakti hai jab desh ke sabhi tantro
mein accha co-ordination ho aur sabhi nirdharit kiye hue objective ke liye kaam
kare. Insurgency khatam karne ke liye sirf security forces ke operation kafi nahi hai
balki arthik, samajik, mansik aur shikshya ke star par halat badalne bhi jaroori hai.
Sainya karwai kabhi bhi akele insurgency ko khatam nahi kar sakte, wo sirf uss ko
control kar sakte hai aur uss ko ek nityantrit satar tak la sakte hai. Iss satar par
aane ke baad baki sab pehalu pe kaam kar ke insurgency ko khatam kiya ja sakta
hai. Iss ke liye jaroorat hai ek ekta pooran tantra ki jo sainya karwari aur gair
sainya karwai ko nityantrit tarike se anjam de sake.

2. Hamare desh ka parjatantra system, jahan har ek tantra ka alag karya hai aur
alag thalag hi daityua aur shaktiya hai, aise mein sirf committee system hi karya
kar sakta hai wo bhi tab, agar sabi apni iccha se karya karne ko taiyaar ho. Iss ke
liye jaroori hai ki har state level se le kar district aur tehsil level tak apsi
coordination ka system ho.

3. Insurgency ko jaldi khatam karne ke liye, favourable rajnitik halat ka hona

jaroori hai. In halat mein insurgents ko advantage hai, kyunki wo ussi janta ka ek
hissa hai aur unn logo ne ab tak kafi takat aur time lagaya hai insurgency ke halat
paida karne mein. Halat ko thik karne ke liyea sarkar dawara kiye gaye karyo ka
asar kafi halka hai kyunki sarkar ki presence kafi kam hai insurgents ke mukable.

4. Intelligence se sambandhit/ aur sainya karwai ki jimmedari wardi walo ki hai,

wo phir chahe police ho ya army, ye nirbher karta hai ki uss ilake meins karwai
karne ki primary jimmedari kis ki hai. Niyam ke anusar jin jagaho par law aur
anushasan ki problem hai udhar police ki zimmedari hona chahiyea aur jin ilako
mein war ya phir insurgency ke halat kafi kharab hai army ki.

5. Army ko tainnaat karne se pehle uss ka role acchi tarah define aur clarify
hone chahiye. Army ko supportive role ya phir lead role mein tainaat kiya ja sakta
hai. Jab bhi halat control se bahut bahar ho jaye ya phir insurgency ko foreign
support hasil ho aur halat police ya CPO ke control se bahar ho jaye, uss waqt
army ko lead role mein deploy karna chahiye, jaise ke J&K.

6. Wo situation jidhar halat abhi bhi police/ CPO ke control mein hai, unn ilako
mein sainye karwai, karne ki primary zimmedari police /CPO ki honi chahiya. Ho
sakta hai ki kuch halation mein army units ko bhi deploy karna pade, lakin aise
halation mein army ko supportive role hi karna chahiye. Ye supportive role aid to
civil authority ke principles se milta julta hona chahiye, shanti aur kanoon sthapit
karne ke liye. Lakin agar halat bigad jaye aur halat control se bahar ho jaye aur

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mahol kharab hone lage, inn sab halaton main army ko lead role play karna
chahiye.

7. Siddhant ke anusar, sabhi CPO force ko army ke under command hona

chahiye unn ilako mein jahan army lead role mein hai. Jin ilako mein police lead
role mein hai sari CPO ko under command police hone chahiye. Majuda policy ke
anusar, CPO ko under command army kiya jata hai jis se operations ke dauran
muskile aatil hai kyunki unn ke kaam karne aur training ka tarika alag hai.

8. Ye wanchit hai ki ek standard organisation ho, lakin jaroori nahi ki ye sancha

har state mein kaam kare. Iss liye har ek state ki jaroorato ko madhya nazar rakhte
hue iss committee ka gathan hona chahiyea. State level coordination ke alawa
jaroort padne par aur committee bhi banai ja sakti hai jaise ki- state intelligence
coordinating committee, state public information and counter propaganda
committee. Dhyan rahe ki aisi committee mein state police, CPO aur Intelligence
agencies ke jo numainde ho wo sabse senior rank ke ho aur decision lene ka
adhikar rakte ho.

9. Ye tantra aisa ho jo joint planning, nirnaye lena, disha dikhana, co-odination

aur control pradan kar sake. Ye committee ache se kaam kar sake iss ke liye jaruri
hai ki inn sab vibhago ke HQ saath – saath ho, Joint Ops Room, sidhi vartalap and
mail –bhav ho.

Standard Unified HQ

10. Ek standard unified HQ ki banavat CI ke mahol ke karan alag ho sakti hai. Ek

standard unified command teen stariya banawat ki hogi. Strategic group,
Operational group aur distt level co-ordination committee.

11. Aim. Iss unified HQ ka aim hai ki state mein operate karne wali sabhi
forces ke beech taal mel karna.

12. Function

(a) Sunischit karna ki civil kaam, aantrik suraksha aur kanoon vaivastha
mein taal mel ho.
(b) Kanoon vaivastha ko bahal karna, vibhago ke karyo ko review karna jo
iss ke liye jimmedar hai.
(c) Central government ki madad ki jaroorat ko janchna.
(d) Sankat vaiyastha.
13. Strategic Group. Strategic group UHQ mein ye numainde honge:-

(a) Senior most Offr of local Govt (Chief Secretary) - Chairman

(b) Additional Offrs of Govt i.e. name & pol department - Member
(Addl) Chief Secretary & Principle Secretary

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(c) Senior Most Army Offr of a Corps (Corps Cdr/COS) - Member

(d) Director General of Police, State level - Member
(e) Offr from Finance Department (Local Govt) - Member

(f) Secretary of Local Government -Judicial Department - Member

(g) Inspector General of Police (Special Bureau), State Level - Member

(h) Inspector General of Police (Operations), State Level - Member

(j) Inspector General, CRPF, BSF & Local Area - Member

(k) Senior most representatives of Int Agencies - Member

14. Operational Group.Iss group ke numainde honge:-

(a Senior most Army Offr of Corps (Corps Cdr/COS) - Chairman
)
(b Additional Secretary of Local Govt - Member
)
(c) Director General of Police, Local Govt - Member
(d BGS of Corps - Member
)
(e Inspector General, BSF, Local Area - Member
)
(f) Inspector General, CRPF, Local Area - Member
(g Inspector General of Police (Operations), State Level - Member
)
(h Inspector General of Police (Special Bureau), State - Member
Level
)
(j) Senior most representative of Int Agencies, State Level - Member

15. District Level Co-Ordination Committee. Ye Committee District level

par kaam karege aur operational group ke padchino ko follow karegi.

(a Commissioner of Division - Chairman

)
(b Deputy Commissioners - Member
)

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(c) Superintendents of Police - Member

(d Representatives of PMF - Member
)
(e Representatives of Army - Member
)
(f) Representative of Intelligence Agencies - Member

Sankshep

16. Koi pakka niyam nahi hai jo ki aise complex tantra ko kaam karne mein
madad kare. Ek acche karye karne ke mahol ko develop karne se sabhi vibag
acchi tarah se ek dusre ko co-operation pardan kar saktehai. UHQ ko banana ka
maksad hai ki sabhi vibag ek dusre ki karya shaili ko samjhe aur apne apne karyo
ko anjam dete hue ek dusre ko support kare.

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