A319/A320/A321 Hydraulic System Guide
A319/A320/A321 Hydraulic System Guide
29 HYDRAULIC POWER
R Green Hydraulic System - Component Location - Sheet 1
Figure 001A
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R Green Hydraulic System - Component Location - Sheet 2
Figure 002A
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Component Location
R Figure 007
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_A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS & AVIONICS COURSE 29 HYDRAULIC POWER
Most of the system components are installed in the ENGINE DRIVEN PUMP
main landing gear compartment.
The Engine Driven Pump is attached to the accessory
RESERVOIR gearbox. A solenoid valve controlled by the ENG 1 PUMP
push-button selects the pressurized or depressurized
The reservoir is equipped with a direct reading gauge, mode.
a quantity indicator and a low level switch for ECAM The Engine Driven Pump cooling and lubricating flow
indicating and warning. passes through the case drain filter installed in the
Normal fill level: 14 l. (3.7 US gal) return circuit.
Maximum gaugeable level: 18 l. (4.76 US gal) Pump outlet pressure is 3000 psi (206 bar) at zero
Low level warning: 3.0 ± 0.4 l. (0.79 ± 0.1 US gal) flow.
The Engine Driven Pump includes a blocking valve which
RESERVOIR PRESSURIZATION isolates the pump from the hydraulic system when the
pump operates in the depressurized mode.
The reservoir is normally pressurized with air to Case drain filter clogging indication: ∆P = 87 ± 8.7 psi
prevent cavitation of the pumps. (6 ± 0.6 bar).
The reservoir is pressurized to 50 psi (3.43 bar) and
is sealed to hold the pressure when there is no air GROUND COUPLINGS
supply.
The threshold of the low pressure switch is 22 psi The ground service panel consists of two connectors
(1.52bar). used to pressurize the green hydraulic system from a
ground cart, a selector valve, two connectors and a
FIRE VALVE hand pump used for hydraulic reservoir refilling.
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PRESSURE TRANSDUCER
The pressure transducer provides data for pressure
indication on the ECAM and sends information to ELAC
UF94200
1 and 2.
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_A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS & AVIONICS COURSE 29 HYDRAULIC POWER
The leak measurement valve block supplies the flight The return manifold comprises:
controls of the right hand wing, left hand wing and - one return filter equipped with a clogging
tail section via three outputs. indicator.
Operating a spool valve allows the associated section - one temperature transmitter which consists of
to be supplied for leak measurement test. one temperature switch and two temperature
transducers.
POWER TRANSFER MANIFOLD The bypass operates when the differential pressure across
the filter is more than 29 ± 2.35 psi (2 ± 0.16 bar).
NORMAL BRAKING SELECTOR VALVE Temperature switch and temperature transducers send
The normal braking selector valve cuts-off the data to the ECAM for warnings.
hydraulic supply to the normal brakes.
SOLENOID VALVE
The solenoid valve installed in the Power Transfer
Unit supply line stops the Power Transfer Unit
operation.
PRIORITY VALVE
The priority valve makes sure that all available
hydraulic pressure is sent to the primary flight
controls if pressure in the system is reduced.
TMUHYDB03-T03 LEVEL 3
UF94200
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R Yellow Hydraulic System - Component Location
Figure 001A
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Nov 01/06
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Component Location - Ground Service Panel
Figure 005
R
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_A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS & AVIONICS COURSE 29 HYDRAULIC POWER
Most of the system components are installed in the ENGINE DRIVEN PUMP
yellow hydraulic compartment, located in the right
hand belly fairing, forward of the main landing gear The Engine Driven Pump is attached to the accessory
compartment. gearbox. A solenoid valve controlled by the ENG 2 PUMP
pushbutton selects the pressurized or depressurized
RESERVOIR mode.
The Engine Driven Pump cooling and lubricating flow
The reservoir is equipped with a direct reading gauge, passes through a case drain filter installed in the
a quantity indicator and a low level switch for ECAM return line.
indications and warnings. Pump outlet pressure is 3000 psi (206 bar) at zero
Normal fill level: 12 l (3.17 US gal). flow.
Maximum gaugeable level: 18 l (4.76 US gal). The Engine Driven Pump includes a blocking valve which
Low level warning: 3 ± 0.4 l (0.79 ± 0.1 US gal). isolates the pump from the hydraulic system when the
pump operates in the depressurized mode.
RESERVOIR PRESSURIZATION Case drain filter clogging indication: ∆P = 87 ± 8.7
psi (6 ± 0.6 bar).
The reservoir is normally pressurized with air to
prevent cavitation of the pumps. GROUND COUPLINGS
The reservoir is pressurized to 50 psi (3.43 bar) and
is sealed to hold the pressure when there is no air On the ground it is possible to pressurize the yellow
supply. hydraulic system from a ground power unit.
The threshold of the air pressure switch is 22 psi
(1.52 bar).
FIRE VALVE
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MECHANICS / ELECTRICS & AVIONICS COURSE 29 HYDRAULIC POWER
A pressure switch monitors the Engine Driven Pump The hand pump is installed on the ground service panel
outlet pressure for ECAM indications. of the yellow system and is used for manual cargo door
The threshold of the pressure switch is 1740 psi (120 operation only. On ground, when no electrical power
bar). is available, the hand pump can be used to open or
NOTE: A check valve downstream of the pump stops the close the cargo doors.
fluid flow to the pump if the system is
pressurized by the Power Transfer Unit (PTU) or
by the yellow electric pump.
ELECTRIC PUMP
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HP FILTER
The High Pressure filter is equipped with a clogging
indicator.
The clogging indicator operates when the differential
TMUHYDD04-T03 LEVEL 3
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MECHANICS / ELECTRICS & AVIONICS COURSE 29 HYDRAULIC POWER
LEAK MEASUREMENT MANIFOLD Temperature switch and probes send data to the ECAM
for indication and warnings.
The leak measurement valve block supplies the flight
controls of the right hand wing, left hand wing and
tail section via three separate outputs.
Opening a spool valve allows the associated section
of the flight controls to be supplied for leak
measurement test.
PTU MANIFOLD
QUICK DISCONNECT
The quick disconnect is used for maintenance operations
to prevent Power Transfer Unit operation.
PRIORITY VALVE
The priority valve makes sure that all available
hydraulic pressure is sent to the primary flight
controls if pressure in the system is reduced.
SOLENOID VALVE
The solenoid valve, installed in the Power Transfer
Unit supply line, stops the Power Transfer Unit
operation.
RETURN MANIFOLD
TMUHYDD04-T04 LEVEL 3
transducers.
The bypass operates when the differential pressure across
the filter is more than 29 ± 2.35 psi (2 ± 0.16 bar).
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C. Engine-Driven Pump 1030GK
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Engine-Driven Pump (VICKERS)
R Figure 016
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Engine-Driven Pump (VICKERS) - Schematic
R Figure 017
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3. System
__________________
Description
The primary components in the power transfer system are:
- the Power Transfer Unit (PTU)
- the Green-System solenoid valve (1012GL)
- the Yellow-System solenoid valve (3012GL)
- the isolation coupling
- the PTU switch.
Power is automatically sensed and transferred through the PTU. A piston in
the PTUs control valve is exposed to the Green and Yellow system
pressure. When the pressure difference between the Green and Yellow
systems is more than 500 psi (34.5 bar), the PTU starts to operate. The
PTU transfers power from the system with the larger pressure to the other
system. The PTU of the Green and Yellow systems is connected to the Green
and Yellow-system solenoid valves.
When the Yellow electric pump starts because of operation of the cargo
doors, movement of the flight controls is prevented. Electrical power is
supplied to the two solenoid valves of the Green and Yellow systems
(1012GL and 3012GL) and the solenoid valve of the Yellow-leakage
measurement system (3150GP). Thus no hydraulic power is supplied to the
Green or Yellow system.
The two solenoid valves keep the PTU either armed or off. The solenoid
valve of the Green system (1012GL) is connected to the Green PTU manifold.
The solenoid valve of the Yellow system (3012GL) is connected to the
Yellow PTU manifold. The two solenoid valves operate at the same time. The
PTU switch on the overhead panel 40VU controls the solenoid valves.
There is no transfer of power when the isolation coupling is disconnected.
The PTU switch is installed in the overhead panel 40VU. All other
components are installed in the main landing-gear compartment.
The power transfer system gets electrical power from the DC System of the
aircraft. The service bus 602PP supplies 28 V DC to the solenoid valves
through the PTU switch.
The PTU is made up of a variable displacement unit coupled to a fixed
displacement unit. The variable displacement unit is connected to the
yellow hydraulic system. The fixed displacement unit is connected to the
green hydraulic system. Displacement of the variable displacement unit is
varied to maintain the required running and breakdown pressure
differentials between systems. Displacement of the variable unit is
controlled by means of a control which senses the system delta pressure.
The variable displacement unit is at maximum displacement during the
power transfer from the Yellow to the Green system. Then it is at minimum
displacement during the power transfer from the Green to the Yellow
system.
The variable displacement unit includes a hydraulic servo valve and a
variable cam. The servo valve gets input from the pressure differential,
which starts the PTU. It controls the displacement of the variable cam
which in turn gives the quantity of stroke. During PTU operation, the
servovalve controls the pressure differential.
There are three hydraulic connections on the fixed displacement unit and
three on the variable displacement unit. The connections are:
- high pressure,
- low pressure,
- case drain.
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Power Transfer Unit (PTU)
Figure 004A
R
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R Component Location
R Figure 001A
R
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R Blue Hydraulic System - Component Location - Sheet 1
Figure 001A
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Aug 01/07
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R Blue Hydraulic System - Component Location - Sheet 2
Figure 002
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R Blue Hydraulic System - Component Location - Sheet 3
Figure 003A
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R Ground Service Panel - Component Location
Figure 005
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_A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS & AVIONICS COURSE 29 HYDRAULIC POWER
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1 and 2.
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RETURN MANIFOLD
GROUND COUPLINGS
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Leg Assembly, RAT Actuator and Hydraulic Pump
R Figure 008
R
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R Leg Assembly, RAT Actuator, Hydraulic Pump and Components
Figure 004
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RAT Control Panel
Figure 011
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RAT Control Panel
Figure 011A
R
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Sampling Valve
R Figure 023
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_A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS & AVIONICS COURSE 29 HYDRAULIC POWER
An air pressure system is provided to pressurize each A pressure reducing valve is fitted to the reservoir
hydraulic reservoir in order to ensure adequate fluid pressurization unit.
supply to the pumps. In normal operation, the delivery pressure of engine
Each reservoir is pressurized by air at 50 psi (3.5 1 has priority over the pressure supply from the
bar). The system also remains airtight in the event pneumatic manifold.
of pressurization system failure or after engine Pressure reducing valve outlet pressure: 50 psi (3.5
shutdown. bar).
Two check valves prevent any reverse flow.
SOURCES
GROUND CONNECTOR
The pressure sources are engine 1, via a restrictor
or both engines and the APU, via the pneumatic Pressurized air from a ground supply cart goes directly
manifold. The pressure sources are: to the reservoir pressurization unit through a ground
- the engine 1 HP compressor (usual operation). connector.
- the pneumatic system in case of loss of engine1.
- the ground supply. FILTER
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Downstream of the reservoir pressurization unit, the A manual depressurization valve is fitted on each
air supply is divided into three flows to supply the ground service panel to depressurize each reservoir.
reservoirs through their related check valve. The green
and yellow check valves are installed between the floor WARNING: When using the manual depressurization valve
beams above the hydraulic bay and the blue one is put on eye protection and keep away from the
installed in the Aft cargo compartment. outlet of the valve.
The air can be hot and contain particles of
PRESSURE GAGE dust and/or hydraulic fluid.
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