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Column and Gantry Girder Design Analysis

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sunil dhal
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
273 views30 pages

Column and Gantry Girder Design Analysis

Uploaded by

sunil dhal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DESIGN OF COLUMN (for critical case)

P(from STAAD) = 2.7 T Comp.

Height of column = 4.65 m H

M= 1.60425 T.m

Lxx = 9.30 m HEIGHT COLUMN

Lyy = 4.65 m .

Wt/m = 19.62 kg/m

A= 25.00 cm2

b= 150 mm

t= 4 mm

T= 5 mm

IXX = 2959.58 cm4

IYY = 281.38 cm4

rxx = 10.88 cm

ryy = 3.36 cm

Zxx = 227.66 cm3

Zyy = 37.52 cm3

D= 260 mm

d1 = 250 mm

D/T = 260 / 5 = 52.0

d1/t = 250 / 4 = 62.5 <85

T/t = 5 / 4 = 1.3

Lxx/rxx = 9.3 x 100 / 10.88 = 85.48

Lxx/ryy = 4.65 x 100 / 3.355 = 138.60

Page:1 of 30
Refer clause 5.1.1 of IS:800-1984

fcc = 102.76

sac(all) = 51.45 N/mm2

saT(all) = 150 N/mm2

sac(act) = 2.7x 9.81*1000 / (25x100) = 10.59 N/mm2

sat(act) = 0 0.00 N/mm2

Refer clause 6.2.3 & 6.2.4 of IS:800-1984

Y= 137.95

X= 160.59

fcb = 192.71

sbc(all) = 87.26 N/mm2

sbc(act) = 1.60425x 1000000 *9.81/ (227.66x1000) = 69.13 N/mm2

Interaction factor = 0.998 <1.0, Hence safe

Design of Base plate for End Column

The base plate is to be designed for combined force and moment as follows

P= 1.66 T
M= 0.29 T.m

equating vertical forces


P+T =C ---- 1
From concrete beam theory

n= d / {1+(tb/mp)}
p= tb/m * n /(d-n)
Where
n = Depth of neutral axis
p = Maximum pressure below the base plate
b = Width of base plate = 300 mm
l = Length of base plate = 350 mm
m = modular ratio for M20 concrete = 280/3sigmacbc = 13.33
tb = Allowable tension in Bolts = 150 N/mm2
a = edge distance of base plate = 50 mm
d =350 - 50 = 300 mm

Taking moment about the centre line of bolts

0.5 * b * n * p (d - n/3) = P(l/2-a)+M


Substituting for p in the above equation

0.5 x 300 x n x (150/13.33(n/300-n)(300-n/3) = 1.66 x 1e4(350/2-50) +0.29 x 1e7

Page:2 of 30
Solving the above cubic equation for the value of n
n= -57.4632133597046 mm
p= tb/m * n /(d-n)
p= 150/13.33 x -57.4632133597046/(300--57.463 -1.8 N/mm2
Total Pressure, P = 0.5 x p x b x n
P = 0.5 x -1.8 x 300 x -57.4632133597046 = 15515.06761 N

P+T =C
T= C-P
T= 15515.06 - 1.66 x 1e4 = -1085 N (No Tension)

No. of Bolts on one side of column = 2


Dia of Bolts = 20 mm
Area of Bolt = 314.16 mm2
Net area of Bolt = 235.62 mm2
Capacity of one bolt = 35343 N
Tensile capacity of 2 Bolts = 70686 N
Safe
Provide 4 Bolts of 20 mm Dia

Distance between Ribs = 100 mm


Tensile force in one bolt = -1085 / 2 = -542.5 N

Bending moment due to base pressure = -1.8 x 100 x 100 /8 = -2250 N.mm

t = (6 * M/( b * f) )0.5
= sqrt(6 x -2250/( 1x 165 x 1.33) = #NUM! mm

Bending moment due to Bolt tension = -542.5 x 100 /4 = -13563 N.mm

t = (6 * M/( b * f) )0.5
= sqrt(6 x -2250/( 165x 165 x 1.33) = #NUM! mm
Say 16 mm
Provide 350 x 300 x 16 thk base plate

Page:3 of 30
4

Gantry Girder Design:

Capacity of Crane C = 10 MT 100 kN


Wt. of Trolley WT = 9.81 kN
Wt of crane bridge excluding trolley WC = 83.385 kN
Min.Approach Distance of Crane Hook Dh = 1 m
Wt. Of rail Section Wr = 0.3 kN/m
Ht. Of Rail Section Hr = 50 mm
C/C Distance of Columns LC = 6.125 m
C/C Distance of Gantry Girders LG = 20 m
Distance of Wheels of Crane Girder Dc = 4 m

Dh

WT
WC

LG

Calculation of Max.Wheel Load:

C+ WT
WC

A Dh B
LG = 20 m

Wt. Of Crane Capacity+ Wt. of Trolley C+WT = 109.81 kN


Wt. Of Crane Girder per Meter run WC/m = 4.17 kN/m

Taking Moments about B

Ra = 1/2*LG* ( (C+WT)*(LG-Dh)+WC*LG/2 ) = 146.01 kN


Rb = = 47.18 kN

Maximum Wheel Load on Gantry Girder WL = 73.01 kN

DC
WL

WL HL

HL

CL of Load
5

Dc

WL WL

C Dc/4
D

LC = 6.125
m
CL of Beam 6.125 m

Calculation of Max. Moment in Gantry Girder:

Taking Moments about D:


Rc = 1/LC*(WL*(LC/2-DC/4)+WL*(LC/2+3/4*DC))
= 96.84 kN
Rd = 49.17 kN
Max.Bending Moment due to Wheel Load MWL =
Rdx(Lc/4 - Dc/4) = 101.41 kN-m

Assume Self Wt. of the Girder Wg = 60.87 kg/m 0.609 kN/m


Total Dead Load Wg+Wr = 0.9087 kN/m
Moment due to Dead Load MDL = W*Lc2/8 = 4.2613060546875 kN-m
Vertical Bending Moment = 105.67 kN-m
Bending Moment due to Impact = 25% of MWL ***** for E.O.T
Live Load Moment MLL=MWL+0.25*MWL = 126.76 kN-m
Total Vertical Bending Moment in Gantry Girder Mmax = MLL+MDL = 131.02 kN-m

Lateral Load per Wheel HL = 5% * (C+WT)


= 5.4905 kN
The Lateral Loads are equal to 10% of the lifted load and Wt. of Crab only i.e The load moves Laterally.
Lateral Load Moment (BY Proportion) = 7.63 kN-m
Grade of Steel fy = 250 Mpa
Allowable Bending Compressive Stress sbc,all = 165 Mpa
Sectionmodulus required for Bending Moment in Vertical Plane (Z) = 794065.26 mm3
= 794.07 cm3

Hot Rolled Steel Design:


Y

Y1 C1
c2
N A
X X

c1 C2

Y
Properties of I-Section: Properties of C-Section:
ISMC200
Wt. 60.87 kg/m Wt. 0 kg/m
A 77.55 cm2 A 0 cm2
D 400 mm D 0.00 mm
b 140 mm b 0 mm
tf 16 mm tf 0 mm
Tw 8.9 mm Tw 0 mm
Ixx 20221 cm4 Ixx 0 cm4
Iyy 733.90 cm 4
Iyy 0 cm4
rxx 16.15 mm rxx 0 mm
ryy 3.08 mm ryy 0 mm
Zxx 1011.04 cm3 Zxx 0 cm3
Zyy 104.84 cm 3
Zyy 0 cm3
d 368 mm d 0 mm
6

Cyy 0 cm
7

Calculation of C.O.G of Gantry Girder:


Taking Moments about top of Girder
C.O.G from Top of Girder C1 = (A1*y1+A2*y2)/A
= 200.00 mm 20 cm
C.O.G from Bottom of Girder C2 = 200.00 mm 20 cm
Calculation of M.O.I of Built-up Section:
M.O.I of Section about 'X-X' axis Ixx (gross) = 20220.80 cm4
M.O.I of Section about 'Y-Y' axis IYY (gross) = 733.90 cm4
Calculation of Bending Stresses due to Vertical Loading:
Actaul bending Compressive stresses due to vertical loading (sbc,act) = 129.59 N/mm2 < 165 N/mm2 Hence O.K
Actaul bending Tensile stresses due to vertical loading (sbt,act) = 129.59 N/mm2 < 181.5 N/mm2 Hence O.K
Calculation of Bending Comp.Stresses in Horizontal Plane:
M.O.I of Comp.Flange about "Y-Y' axis IYY (Comp) = (Iyy/2)column+Ixx of Channel = 366.95 cm4
Bending Comp.Stress in Horizotal plane (Neglecting the Bottom flange) =sbc,ycal = 0.00 N/mm2

Allowable Stresses in Horizontal Plane:


Distance of Comp.Flange from Topfibre Y1 = 8.00 mm
Lever arm J = 376.00 mm
Sectionmodulus about X-X axis reference to Comp. Zxx = Ixx(gross)/C1 = 1011.04 cm3
M.O.I of Comp.Flange about YY-axis/M.O.I of Built up section about YY-axis =w = 0.50
K1 = 1 No curtailme from Table 6.3 of IS 800:1984
K2 = 0.70 from Table 6.4 of IS 800:1984
Effective length factor K = 0.25
Effective Length of Girder l = 1531.25 mm (assumed to be tied laterally @ 1500mmc/c)
least radius of Gyration ry =rmin = SQRT(I/A) = 30.76 mm
Slenderness Ration l = 49.78
Over all Depth Dover = 400 mm
Mean Thickness of Flange T = 16 mm
Ration Dover/T = 25.00 <
X = Y*SQRT((1+1/20*(l/ry*T/D)^2) = 1170.75 Mpa from Table 6.5 of IS 800:1984
Y = 26.5*10^5/(l/ry)^2 = 1069.53 Mpa
Elastic Critical Stress fcb = K1*( X+K2*Y)C2/C1 = 1919.42
Ratio T/tw = 1.80 < 2
fcb is not increased by 20% from IS:800 - 1984, Table 6.2
scb = 217 Mpa (for Fe345 )
Check for Bending Compressive stress in Extreme fibre:
sbc,act+sbc,ycal = 129.59 < 238.7 Mpa
Hence Design is Safe & Satisfactory
Check for vertical deflection
Maximum deflection will be at center when the loads are symmetric about beam center.

Dc
a Dc/2

WL WL WC

C D
Lc/2
LC = 6.125
m

a = (Lc/2 - Dc/2) = 1.06 mm


Actual deflection = PL3/6EI(3a1/4Lc - (a1/L)3) + 5WdL4/384EI = 2.44 mm

Allowable deflection = Span/1000 6.125 mm OK

Tota weight of gantry girder = 60.9 kg/m


8

Gantry Girder Design:

Capacity of Crane C = 30 MT 300 kN


Wt. of Trolley WT = 81 kN
Wt of crane bridge excluding trolley WC = 329 kN
Min.Approach Distance of Crane Hook Dh = 0.8 m
Wt. Of rail Section Wr = 0.669 kN/m
Ht. Of Rail Section Hr = 130 mm
C/C Distance of Columns LC = 6 m
C/C Distance of Gantry Girders LG = 14.105 m
Distance of Wheels of Crane Girder Dc = 5.3 m

Dh

WT
WC

LG

Calculation of Max.Wheel Load:

C+ WT
WC

A Dh B
LG = 14.10
m
5

Wt. Of Crane Capacity+ Wt. of Trolley C+WT = 381 kN


Wt. Of Crane Girder per Meter run WC/m = 23.33 kN/m

Taking Moments about B

Ra = 1/2*LG* ( (C+WT)*(LG-Dh)+WC*LG/2 ) = 523.89 kN


Rb = = 186.11 kN

Maximum Wheel Load on Gantry Girder WL = 261.95 kN

DC
WL

WL HL

HL

CL of Load
9

Dc

WL WL

C Dc/4
D

LC = 6m
CL of Beam 6 m

Calculation of Max. Moment in Gantry Girder:

Taking Moments about D:


Rc = 1/LC*(WL*(LC/2-DC/4)+WL*(LC/2+3/4*DC))
= 377.64 kN
Rd = 146.25 kN
Max.Bending Moment due to Wheel Load MWL =
Rdx(Lc/4 - Dc/4) = 244.97 kN-m

Assume Self Wt. of the Girder Wg = 122.18 kg/m 1.222 kN/m


Total Dead Load Wg+Wr = 1.8908 kN/m
Moment due to Dead Load MDL = W*Lc2/8 = 8.5086 kN-m
Vertical Bending Moment = 253.48 kN-m
Bending Moment due to Impact = 25% of MWL ***** for E.O.T
Live Load Moment MLL=MWL+0.25*MWL = 306.22 kN-m
Total Vertical Bending Moment in Gantry Girder Mmax = MLL+MDL = 314.73 kN-m

Lateral Load per Wheel HL = 5% * (C+WT)


= 19.05 kN
The Lateral Loads are equal to 10% of the lifted load and Wt. of Crab only i.e The load moves Laterally.
Lateral Load Moment (BY Proportion) = 17.82 kN-m
Grade of Steel fy = 250 Mpa
Allowable Bending Compressive Stress sbc,all = 165 Mpa
Sectionmodulus required for Bending Moment in Vertical Plane (Z) = 1907426.72 mm3
= 1907.43 cm3

Hot Rolled Steel Design:


Y

Y1 C1
c2
N A
X X

c1 C2

Y
Properties of I-Section: Properties of C-Section:
ISMC300
Wt. 85.88 kg/m Wt. 36.3 kg/m
A 109.41 cm2 A 46.3 cm2
D 500 mm D 300.00 mm
b 180 mm b 90 mm
tf 17.2 mm tf 13.6 mm
Tw 10.2 mm Tw 7.8 mm
Ixx 44678 cm4 Ixx 6420 cm4
Iyy 1675.96 cm 4
Iyy 313 cm4
rxx 20.21 mm rxx 11.8 mm
ryy 3.91 mm ryy 2.6 mm
Zxx 1787.12 cm3 Zxx 428 cm3
Zyy 186.22 cm3 Zyy 47.1 cm3
d 465.6 mm d 272.8 mm
Cyy 2.35 cm
10

Calculation of C.O.G of Gantry Girder:


Taking Moments about top of Girder
C.O.G from Top of Girder C1 = (A1*y1+A2*y2)/A
= 182.30 mm 18.23 cm
C.O.G from Bottom of Girder C2 = 325.50 mm 32.55 cm
Calculation of M.O.I of Built-up Section:
M.O.I of Section about 'X-X' axis Ixx (gross) = 65963.33 cm4
M.O.I of Section about 'Y-Y' axis IYY (gross) = 8095.96 cm4
Calculation of Bending Stresses due to Vertical Loading:
Actaul bending Compressive stresses due to vertical loading (sbc,act) = 86.98 N/mm2 < 165 N/mm2 Hence O.K
Actaul bending Tensile stresses due to vertical loading (sbt,act) = 155.30 N/mm2 < 181.5 N/mm2 Hence O.K
Calculation of Bending Comp.Stresses in Horizontal Plane:
M.O.I of Comp.Flange about "Y-Y' axis IYY (Comp) = (Iyy/2)column+Ixx of Channel = 7257.98 cm4
Bending Comp.Stress in Horizotal plane (Neglecting the Bottom flange) =sbc,ycal = 36.82 N/mm2

Allowable Stresses in Horizontal Plane:


Distance of Comp.Flange from Topfibre Y1 = 20.65 mm
Lever arm J = 469.95 mm
Sectionmodulus about X-X axis reference to Comp. Zxx = Ixx(gross)/C1 = 3618.31 cm3
M.O.I of Comp.Flange about YY-axis/M.O.I of Built up section about YY-axis =w = 0.90
K1 = 1 No curtailme from Table 6.3 of IS 800:1984
K2 = 0.30 from Table 6.4 of IS 800:1984
Effective length factor K = 0.25
Effective Length of Girder l = 1500 mm (assumed to be tied laterally @ 1500mmc/c)
least radius of Gyration ry =rmin = SQRT(I/A) = 72.11 mm
Slenderness Ration l = 20.80
Over all Depth Dover = 507.8 mm
Mean Thickness of Flange T = 25 mm
Ratio Dover/T = 20.31 <
X = Y*SQRT((1+1/20*(l/ry*T/D)^2) = 6282.19 Mpa from Table 6.5 of IS 800:1984
Y = 26.5*10^5/(l/ry)^2 = 6123.67 Mpa
Elastic Critical Stress fcb = K1*( X+K2*Y)C2/C1 = 7894.46
Ratio T/tw = 2.45 < 2
fcb is not increased by 20% from IS:800 - 1984, Table 6.2
scb = 165 Mpa (for Fe345 )
Check for Bending Compressive stress in Extreme fibre:
sbc,act+sbc,ycal = 123.80 < 181.5 Mpa
Hence Design is Safe & Satisfactory
Check for vertical deflection
Maximum deflection will be at center when the loads are symmetric about beam center.

Dc
a Dc/2

WL WL WC

C D
Lc/2
LC = 6 m

a = (Lc/2 - Dc/2) = 0.35 mm


Actual deflection = PL3/6EI(3a1/4Lc - (a1/L)3) + 5WdL4/384EI = 4.62 mm

Allowable deflection = Span/1000 6 mm OK

Tota weight of gantry girder = 122.2 kg/m


11

Gantry Girder Design:

Capacity of Crane C = 25 MT 250 kN


Wt. of Trolley WT = 81 kN
Wt of crane bridge excluding trolley WC = 329 kN
Min.Approach Distance of Crane Hook Dh = 0.8 m
Wt. Of rail Section Wr = 0.669 kN/m
Ht. Of Rail Section Hr = 130 mm
C/C Distance of Columns LC = 6 m
C/C Distance of Gantry Girders LG = 14.105 m
Distance of Wheels of Crane Girder Dc = 5.3 m

Dh

WT
WC

LG

Calculation of Max.Wheel Load:

C+ WT
WC

A Dh B
LG = 14.10
m
5

Wt. Of Crane Capacity+ Wt. of Trolley C+WT = 331 kN


Wt. Of Crane Girder per Meter run WC/m = 23.33 kN/m

Taking Moments about B

Ra = 1/2*LG* ( (C+WT)*(LG-Dh)+WC*LG/2 ) = 476.73 kN


Rb = = 183.27 kN

Maximum Wheel Load on Gantry Girder WL = 238.36 kN

DC
WL

WL HL

HL

CL of Load
12

Dc

WL WL

C Dc/4
D

LC = 6m
CL of Beam 6 m

Calculation of Max. Moment in Gantry Girder:

Taking Moments about D:


Rc = 1/LC*(WL*(LC/2-DC/4)+WL*(LC/2+3/4*DC))
= 343.64 kN
Rd = 133.09 kN
Max.Bending Moment due to Wheel Load MWL =
Rdx(Lc/4 - Dc/4) = 222.92 kN-m

Assume Self Wt. of the Girder Wg = 116.48 kg/m 1.165 kN/m


Total Dead Load Wg+Wr = 1.8338 kN/m
Moment due to Dead Load MDL = W*Lc2/8 = 8.2521 kN-m
Vertical Bending Moment = 231.17 kN-m
Bending Moment due to Impact = 25% of MWL ***** for E.O.T
Live Load Moment MLL=MWL+0.25*MWL = 278.65 kN-m
Total Vertical Bending Moment in Gantry Girder Mmax = MLL+MDL = 286.90 kN-m

Lateral Load per Wheel HL = 5% * (C+WT)


= 16.55 kN
The Lateral Loads are equal to 10% of the lifted load and Wt. of Crab only i.e The load moves Laterally.
Lateral Load Moment (BY Proportion) = 15.48 kN-m
Grade of Steel fy = 250 Mpa
Allowable Bending Compressive Stress sbc,all = 165 Mpa
Sectionmodulus required for Bending Moment in Vertical Plane (Z) = 1738795.34 mm3
= 1738.80 cm3

Hot Rolled Steel Design:


Y

Y1 C1
c2
N A
X X

c1 C2

Y
Properties of I-Section: Properties of C-Section:
ISMC250
Wt. 85.88 kg/m Wt. 30.6 kg/m
A 109.41 cm2 A 39 cm2
D 500 mm D 250.00 mm
b 180 mm b 80 mm
tf 17.2 mm tf 14.1 mm
Tw 10.2 mm Tw 7.2 mm
Ixx 44678 cm4 Ixx 3880 cm4
Iyy 1675.96 cm 4
Iyy 211 cm4
rxx 20.21 mm rxx 9.92 mm
ryy 3.91 mm ryy 2.37 mm
Zxx 1787.12 cm3 Zxx 307 cm3
Zyy 186.22 cm3 Zyy 38.5 cm3
d 465.6 mm d 221.8 mm
Cyy 2.3 cm
13

Calculation of C.O.G of Gantry Girder:


Taking Moments about top of Girder
C.O.G from Top of Girder C1 = (A1*y1+A2*y2)/A
= 190.56 mm 19.06 cm
C.O.G from Bottom of Girder C2 = 316.64 mm 31.66 cm
Calculation of M.O.I of Built-up Section:
M.O.I of Section about 'X-X' axis Ixx (gross) = 63379.83 cm4
M.O.I of Section about 'Y-Y' axis IYY (gross) = 5555.96 cm4
Calculation of Bending Stresses due to Vertical Loading:
Actaul bending Compressive stresses due to vertical loading (sbc,act) = 86.26 N/mm2 < 165 N/mm2 Hence O.K
Actaul bending Tensile stresses due to vertical loading (sbt,act) = 143.33 N/mm2 < 181.5 N/mm2 Hence O.K
Calculation of Bending Comp.Stresses in Horizontal Plane:
M.O.I of Comp.Flange about "Y-Y' axis IYY (Comp) = (Iyy/2)column+Ixx of Channel = 4717.98 cm4
Bending Comp.Stress in Horizotal plane (Neglecting the Bottom flange) =sbc,ycal = 41.01 N/mm2

Allowable Stresses in Horizontal Plane:


Distance of Comp.Flange from Topfibre Y1 = 19.81 mm
Lever arm J = 470.19 mm
Sectionmodulus about X-X axis reference to Comp. Zxx = Ixx(gross)/C1 = 3326.01 cm3
M.O.I of Comp.Flange about YY-axis/M.O.I of Built up section about YY-axis =w = 0.85
K1 = 1 No curtailme from Table 6.3 of IS 800:1984
K2 = 0.35 from Table 6.4 of IS 800:1984
Effective length factor K = 0.25
Effective Length of Girder l = 1500 mm (assumed to be tied laterally @ 1500mmc/c)
least radius of Gyration ry =rmin = SQRT(I/A) = 61.19 mm
Slenderness Ration l = 24.52
Over all Depth Dover = 507.2 mm
Mean Thickness of Flange T = 24.4 mm
Ratio Dover/T = 20.79 <
X = Y*SQRT((1+1/20*(l/ry*T/D)^2) = 4559.90 Mpa from Table 6.5 of IS 800:1984
Y = 26.5*10^5/(l/ry)^2 = 4409.16 Mpa
Elastic Critical Stress fcb = K1*( X+K2*Y)C2/C1 = 5935.80
Ratio T/tw = 2.39 < 2
fcb is not increased by 20% from IS:800 - 1984, Table 6.2
scb = 165 Mpa (for Fe345 )
Check for Bending Compressive stress in Extreme fibre:
sbc,act+sbc,ycal = 127.27 < 181.5 Mpa
Hence Design is Safe & Satisfactory
Check for vertical deflection
Maximum deflection will be at center when the loads are symmetric about beam center.

Dc
a Dc/2

WL WL WC

C D
Lc/2
LC = 6 m

a = (Lc/2 - Dc/2) = 0.35 mm


Actual deflection = PL3/6EI(3a1/4Lc - (a1/L)3) + 5WdL4/384EI = 4.66 mm

Allowable deflection = Span/1000 6 mm OK

Tota weight of gantry girder = 116.5 kg/m


Properties of Single I-Beam, Channel or Angle
Type the section here

ISMB400
.
Wt/m = 61.5 kg/m
A= 78.4 cm2
b= 140 mm
t= 8.9 mm
T= 16 mm
Cyy = - cm
IXX = 20500 cm4
IYY = 622 cm4
rvv = - cm
rxx = 16.2 cm
ryy = 2.82 cm
Zxx = 1020 cm3
Zyy = 88.9 cm3
D= 400.00 mm

PROPERTIES OF BUILT UP I SECTION

b= 140 mm
T= 16 mm
t= 8.9 mm
D= 400 mm

A= 77.55 cm2
IXX = 20220.80 cm4
IYY = 733.90 cm4
Zxx = 1011.04 cm3
Zyy = 104.84 cm3
rxx = 16.15 cm
ryy = 3.08 cm
Wt/m = 60.87 kg/m

PROPERTIES OF BUILT UP (BOX) SECTION

b= 150 mm
T= 8 mm
t= 8 mm
D= 300 mm
Web c/c = 142 mm

A= 69.44 cm2
IXX = 8171.29 cm4
IYY = 2743.05 cm4
Zxx = 544.75 cm3
Zyy = 365.74 cm3
rxx = 10.85 cm
ryy = 6.29 cm
Wt/m = 54.51 kg/m

PROPERTIES OF 2 ANGLES (BACK TO BACK CONFIGURATION)

Angle section ISA75X75X6


clear spacing between
angles 0.8 cm

A= 17.32 cm2
IXX = 91.40 cm4
IYY = 196.21 cm4
rxx = 2.29 cm
ryy = 3.36 cm
Zxx = 16.80 cm3
Zyy = 24.84 cm3
Wt/m = 13.59 kg/m

PROPERTIES OF 2 ANGLES (STAR CONFIGURATION)

Angle section ISA65X65X6


clear spacing between
0.8 cm
angles

A= 14.88 cm2
IXX = 130.88 cm4
IYY = 130.88 cm4
rxx = 2.97 cm
ryy = 2.97 cm
Zxx = 18.97 cm3
Zyy = 18.97 cm3
Wt/m = 11.68 kg/m

L/r yst, 22 yst, 25 yst, 32


0 1250 1500
10 1217 1448
20 1175 1400
30 1131 1352
40 1088 1330
50 1046 1255
60 1002 1207
70 970 1155
80 929 1088
90 876 1003
100 814 910
110 745 813
120 674 721
130 603 638
140 540 565
150 490 503
160 432 443
170 381 392
180 339 348
190 304 311
200 271 278
210 243 249
220 219 225
230 198 204
240 180 185
250 162 167
300 106 106
350 71 71

PROPERTIES OF SHS'S

Try SHS 38.0 X 38.0 X 2.9

D= 38 mm
T= 2.9 mm
Wt/m = 3.03 Kg/m
A= 3.86 cm2
IXX = 7.68 cm4
rxx = 1.41 cm
Zxx = 4.04 cm3

ISMC200 Box
.
Wt/m = 44.6 kg/m
A= 57 cm2
b= 150 mm
t= 6.2 mm
T= 11.4 mm
Cyy = 2.2 cm
IXX = 3660 cm4
IYY = 1883.13 cm4
rvv = - cm
rxx = 8.01 cm
ryy = 5.75 cm
Zxx = 362 cm3
Zyy = 251.08 cm3
D= 200.00 mm
Designation Properties Geometrical Dimensions Section
W A b t T Cyy Ixx
kg/m cm2 mm mm mm cm cm4
ISMB100 8.90 11.4 50 4.7 7.0 - 183
ISMB125 13.30 17.0 70 5.0 8.0 - 445
ISMB150 15.00 19.1 75 5.0 8.0 - 718
ISMB175 19.60 25.0 85 5.8 9.0 - 1260
ISMB200 24.20 30.8 100 5.7 10.0 - 2120
ISMB250 37.30 47.5 125 6.9 12.5 - 5130
ISMB300 46.00 58.6 140 7.7 13.1 - 8990
ISMB350 52.40 66.7 140 8.1 14.2 - 13600
ISMB400 61.50 78.4 140 8.9 16.0 - 20500
ISMB450 72.40 92.2 150 9.4 17.4 - 30400
ISMB500 86.90 111.0 180 10.2 17.2 - 45200
ISMB600 123.00 156.0 210 12.0 20.3 - 91800
ISMC75 7.14 9.1 40 4.8 7.5 1.32 78.5
ISMC100 9.56 12.2 50 5.0 7.7 1.54 192.0
ISMC125 13.10 16.7 65 5.3 8.2 1.95 425.0
ISMC150 16.80 21.3 75 5.7 9.0 2.20 788.0
ISMC175 19.60 24.9 75 6.0 10.2 2.19 1240.0
ISMC200 22.30 28.5 75 6.2 11.4 2.20 1830.0
ISMC250 30.60 39.0 80 7.2 14.1 2.30 3880.0
ISMC300 36.30 46.3 90 7.8 13.6 2.35 6420.0
ISMC400 50.10 63.8 100 8.8 15.3 2.42 15200.0
ISA35X35X5 2.60 3.3 35 5.0 5.0 1.04 3.5
ISA35X35X6 3.00 3.9 35 6.0 6.0 1.08 4.1
ISA40X40X5 3.00 3.8 40 5.0 5.0 1.16 5.4
ISA40X40X6 3.50 4.5 40 6.0 6.0 1.20 6.3
ISA45X45X5 3.40 4.3 45 5.0 5.0 1.29 7.9
ISA45X45X6 4.00 5.1 45 6.0 6.0 1.33 9.2
ISA50X50X5 3.80 4.8 50 5.0 5.0 1.41 11.0
ISA50X50X6 4.50 5.7 50 6.0 6.0 1.45 12.9
ISA60X60X5 4.50 5.8 60 5.0 5.0 1.65 19.2
ISA60X60X6 5.40 6.8 60 6.0 6.0 1.69 22.6
ISA60X60X8 7.00 9.0 60 8.0 8.0 1.77 29.0
ISA60X60X10 8.60 11.0 60 10.0 10.0 1.85 34.8
ISA65X65X5 4.90 6.3 65 5.0 5.0 1.77 24.7
ISA65X65X6 5.80 7.4 65 6.0 6.0 1.81 29.1
ISA65X65X8 7.70 9.8 65 8.0 8.0 1.89 37.4
ISA65X65X10 9.40 12.0 65 10.0 10.0 1.97 45.0
ISA75X75X6 6.80 8.7 75 6.0 6.0 2.06 45.7
ISA75X75X8 8.90 11.4 75 8.0 8.0 2.14 59.0
ISA75X75X10 11.00 14.0 75 10.0 10.0 2.22 71.4
ISA80X80X6 7.30 9.3 80 6.0 6.0 2.18 56.0
ISA80X80X8 9.60 12.2 80 8.0 8.0 2.27 72.5
ISA80X80X10 11.80 15.0 80 10.0 10.0 2.34 87.7
ISA90X90X6 8.20 10.5 90 6.0 6.0 2.42 80.1
ISA90X90X8 10.80 13.8 90 8.0 8.0 2.51 104.0
ISA90X90X10 13.40 17.0 90 10.0 10.0 2.59 127.0
ISA90X90X12 15.80 20.2 90 12.0 12.0 2.66 148.0
ISA100X100X6 9.20 11.7 100 6.0 6.0 2.67 111.0
ISA100X100X8 12.10 15.4 100 8.0 8.0 2.76 145.0
ISA100X100X10 14.90 19.0 100 10.0 10.0 2.84 177.0
ISA100X100X12 17.70 22.6 100 12.0 12.0 2.92 207.0
ISA110X110X8 13.40 17.1 110 8.0 8.0 3.00 197.0
ISA110X110X10 16.60 21.1 110 10.0 10.0 3.09 240.0
ISA110X110X12 19.70 25.1 110 12.0 12.0 3.17 281.0
ISA130X130X10 19.70 25.1 130 10.0 10.0 3.59 405.0
ISA130X130X12 23.50 29.9 130 12.0 12.0 3.67 476.0
ISA150X150X12 27.30 34.8 150 12.0 12.0 4.16 746.0
ISA150X150X16 35.80 45.6 150 16.0 16.0 4.31 959.0
ISA150X150X20 44.10 56.2 150 20.0 20.0 4.46 1160.0
ISA200X200X16 48.50 61.8 200 16.0 16.0 5.56 2370.0
ISA200X200X20 60.00 76.4 200 20.0 20.0 5.71 2880.0

Below properties of Z-Section For Purlins & Runners


Section Depth thk Lip Flange1 Flange2 Area wt
90/200 90 2 20 60 52.5 4.23 3.37
90/230 90 2.3 20 60 52.5 4.82 3.78
110/200 110 2 20 60 52.5 4.64 3.64
110/250 110 2.5 20 60 52.5 5.7 4.47
130/200 130 2 20 60 52.5 5.04 3.95
130/250 130 2.5 20 60 52.5 6.2 4.87
150/200 150 2 20 60 52.5 5.74 4.5
150/250 150 2.5 20 60 52.5 7.07 5.55
170/200 170 2 20 60 52.5 6.14 4.82
170/250 170 2.5 20 60 52.5 7.57 5.94
190/200 190 2 20 60 52.5 6.54 5.13
190/250 190 2.5 20 60 52.5 8.07 6.34
210/200 210 2 20 60 52.5 6.94 5.45
210/250 210 2.5 20 60 52.5 8.57 6.73
230/200 230 2 20 60 52.5 7.34 5.76
230/250 230 2.5 20 60 52.5 9.07 7.12

Properties of SHS's

Designation Depth Thk Weight Area Ixx/Iyy Rxx/Ryy Zxx


25.0 x 25.0 x 2.6 25 2.6 1.69 2.16 1.72 0.89 1.38
25.0 x 25.0 x 3.2 25 3.2 1.98 2.53 1.89 0.86 1.51
30.0 x 30.0 x 2.6 30 2.6 2.1 2.68 3.23 1.1 2.15
30.0 x 30.0 x 3.2 30 3.2 2.49 3.17 3.62 1.07 2.41
30.0 x 30.0 x 4.0 30 4 2.94 3.75 3.97 1.03 2.64
32.0 x 32.0 x 2.6 32 2.6 2.26 2.88 4.02 1.18 2.51
32.0 x 32.0 x 3.2 32 3.2 2.69 3.42 4.54 1.15 2.84
32.0 x 32.0 x 4.0 32 4 3.19 4.07 5.02 1.11 3.14
35.0 x 35.0 x 2.6 35 2.6 2.51 3.2 5.43 1.3 3.1
35.0 x 35.0 x 3.2 35 3.2 2.99 3.81 6.18 1.27 3.53
35.0 x 35.0 x 4.0 35 4 3.57 4.55 6.93 1.23 3.96
38.0 x 38.0 x 2.6 38 2.6 2.75 3.51 7.14 1.43 3.76
38.0 x 38.0 x 2.9 38 2.9 3.03 3.86 7.68 1.41 4.04
38.0 x 38.0 x 3.2 38 3.2 3.29 4.19 8.18 1.4 4.3
38.0 x 38.0 x 3.6 38 3.6 3.63 4.62 8.76 1.38 4.61
38.0 x 38.0 x 4.0 38 4 3.95 5.03 9.26 1.36 4.87
40.0 x 40.0 x 2.6 40 2.6 2.92 3.72 8.45 1.51 4.22
40.0 x 40.0 x 3.2 40 3.2 3.49 4.45 9.72 1.48 4.86
40.0 x 40.0 x 3.6 40 3.6 3.85 4.91 10.45 1.46 5.22
40.0 x 40.0 x 4.0 40 4 4.2 5.35 11.07 1.44 5.54
45.0 x 45.0 x 2.6 45 2.6 3.32 4.24 12.47 1.71 5.52
45.0 x 45.0 x 2.9 45 2.9 3.66 4.67 13.45 1.7 5.98
45.0 x 45.0 x 3.2 45 3.2 3.99 5.09 14.41 1.68 6.4
45.0 x 45.0 x 3.6 45 3.6 4.42 5.63 15.57 1.66 6.92
45.0 x 45.0 x 4.5 45 4.5 5.31 6.77 17.74 1.62 7.88
49.5 x 49.5 x 2.9 49.5 2.9 4.07 5.19 18.37 1.88 7.42
49.5 x 49.5 x 3.6 49.5 3.6 4.93 6.28 21.42 1.85 8.66
49.5 x 49.5 x 4.5 49.5 4.5 5.95 7.58 24.64 1.8 9.96
63.5 x 63.5 x 3.2 63.5 3.2 5.85 7.45 44.35 2.44 13.97
63.5 x 63.5 x 3.6 63.5 3.6 6.51 8.29 48.55 2.42 15.29
63.5 x 63.5 x 4.5 63.5 4.5 7.93 10.1 57 2.38 17.95
72.0 x 72.0 x 3.2 72 3.2 6.71 8.54 66.32 2.79 18.42
72.0 x 72.0 x 4.0 72 4 8.22 10.47 79.03 2.75 21.95
72.0 x 72.0 x 4.8 72 4.8 9.66 12.31 90.31 2.71 25.09
91.5 x 91.5 x 3.6 91.5 3.6 9.67 12.32 156.49 3.56 34.21
91.5 x 91.5 x 4.5 91.5 4.5 11.88 15.14 187.57 3.52 41
91.5 x 91.5 x 5.4 91.5 5.4 14.01 17.85 215.68 3.48 47.14
Sectional Properties
Iyy rvv rxx ryy Zxx Zyy D
cm4 cm cm cm cm3 cm3 cm
12.9 - 4.00 1.05 36.6 5.2 100
38.5 - 5.16 1.51 71.2 11.0 125
46.8 - 6.13 1.57 95.7 12.5 150
76.7 - 7.13 1.76 144.0 18.0 175
137.0 - 8.29 2.11 212.0 27.4 200
335.0 - 10.40 2.65 410.0 53.5 250
486.0 - 12.40 2.86 599.0 69.5 300
538.0 - 14.30 2.84 779.0 76.8 350
622.0 - 16.20 2.82 1020.0 88.9 400
834.0 - 18.20 3.01 1350.0 111.0 450
1370.0 - 20.20 3.52 1810.0 152.0 500
2650.0 - 24.20 4.12 3060.0 252.0 600
12.9 - 2.94 1.19 20.9 4.81 75
26.7 - 3.97 1.48 33.5 7.71 100
61.1 - 5.05 1.91 68.1 13.40 125
103.0 - 6.08 2.20 105.0 19.50 150
122.0 - 7.04 2.21 141.0 23.00 175
141.0 - 8.02 2.22 181.0 26.40 200
211.0 - 9.92 2.37 307.0 38.50 250
313.0 - 11.80 2.60 428.0 47.10 300
508.0 - 15.40 2.82 760.0 67.00 400
3.5 0.67 1.04 1.04 1.40 1.40
4.1 0.67 1.03 1.03 1.70 1.70
5.4 0.77 1.20 1.20 1.90 1.90
6.3 0.77 1.19 1.19 2.30 2.30
7.9 0.87 1.36 1.36 2.50 2.50
9.2 0.87 1.35 1.35 2.90 2.90
11.0 0.97 1.52 1.52 3.10 3.10
12.9 0.96 1.51 1.51 3.60 3.60
19.2 1.16 1.82 1.82 4.40 4.40
22.6 1.15 1.82 1.82 5.20 5.20
29.0 1.15 1.80 1.80 6.80 6.80
34.8 1.15 1.78 1.78 8.40 8.40
24.7 1.26 1.99 1.99 5.20 5.20
29.1 1.26 1.98 1.98 6.20 6.20
37.4 1.26 1.96 1.96 8.10 8.10
45.0 1.25 1.94 1.94 9.90 9.90
45.7 1.46 2.30 2.30 8.40 8.40
59.0 1.45 2.28 2.28 11.00 11.00
71.4 1.45 2.26 2.26 13.50 13.50
56.0 1.56 2.46 2.46 9.60 9.60
72.5 1.55 2.44 2.44 12.60 12.60
87.7 1.55 2.41 2.41 15.50 15.50
80.1 1.75 2.77 2.77 12.20 12.20
104.0 1.75 2.75 2.75 16.00 16.00
127.0 1.74 2.73 2.73 19.80 19.80
148.0 1.74 2.71 2.71 23.30 23.30
111.0 1.95 3.09 3.09 15.20 15.20
145.0 1.95 3.07 3.07 20.00 20.00
177.0 1.94 3.05 3.05 24.70 24.70
207.0 1.94 3.03 3.03 29.20 29.20
197.0 2.16 3.40 3.40 24.60 24.60
240.0 2.16 3.37 3.37 30.40 30.40
281.0 2.15 3.35 3.35 35.90 35.90
405.0 2.57 4.02 4.02 43.10 43.10
476.0 2.56 3.99 3.99 51.00 51.00
746.0 2.97 4.63 4.63 68.80 68.80
959.0 2.94 4.58 4.58 89.70 89.70
1160.0 2.93 4.53 4.53 110.00 110.00
2370.0 3.96 6.19 6.19 164.00 164.00
2880.0 3.93 6.14 6.14 201.00 201.00

Ixx Iyy Zxx(T) Zxx(B)


53.77 28.71 12.38 11.55
60.54 32.07 13.94 13
86.2 28.73 16.19 15.19
104.3 34.2 19.2 18.39
127.9 28.75 20.27 19.12
155.2 34.22 24.61 23.19
196.1 41.61 26.84 25.49
238.9 49.78 32.7 31.04
263.5 41.63 31.77 30.27
321.4 49.8 38.76 36.92
343.1 41.64 36.96 35.32
419.1 49.82 45.16 43.13
435.9 41.65 42.42 40.64
533 49.83 57.88 49.69
542.47 41.66 48.15 46.23
663.99 49.85 58.94 56.58
PART DEPTH AREA LEVER ARM

1341429.978

1341.429978
ISMB600 ISMC 250
AREA 15600 3900
DEPTH OF SECTION 600 250
Width of flange 210 80
Thickness of flange 20.3 14.1
THICKNESS OF WEB 12 7.2
Ixx 91800 3880
Iyy 2650 211
Cyy 23

Y= 250.36

Ixx gross 1172111277


(250*7.2*41.62+17.2+(7.2/2))+2*(8-7.2)*14.1*(41.62+1
Zez 3284697

ISMB500 ISMC 250


AREA 11100 3900
DEPTH OF SECTION 500 250
Width of flange 180 80
Thickness of flange 17.2 14.1
THICKNESS OF WEB 10.2 7.2
Ixx 45200 3880
Iyy 1370 211
Cyy 23

Y= 196.308

Ixx GROSS 999007908


99900.7908 x10^4

Zez 3213359.97 3213X10^3

Acomp = Atension 6996 10.2y1


41.62
Plastic modulus 392115332
74936.8
ISMB600 ISMC 250
AREA 15600 3900
DEPTH OF SECTION 650 250
Width of flange 250 80
Thickness of flange 25 14.1
THICKNESS OF WEB 12 7.2
Ixx 91800 3880
Iyy 2650 211

ISMB600 ISMC 300


AREA 15600 5280 AREA
DEPTH OF SECTION 600 300 DEPTH OF
Width of flange 210 90 Width of fl
Thickness of flange 20.3 13.6 Thickness o
THICKNESS OF WEB 12 7.8 THICKNES
Ixx 91800 6420 Ixx
Iyy 2650 313 Iyy
Cyy 23.5 Cyy

Y= 235.908046 Y=

Ixx gross 1238636366 Ixx gross

Zez 3330635.02 Zez

Acomp = Atension Acomp = Atension


Y1 = 59.7 Y1 =

Plastic modulus = 716908.5 Plastic mo

Plastic modulus = 2176488.75

ISMB600 ISMC 300


AREA 22900 5280
DEPTH OF SECTION 700 300
Width of flange 250 90
Thickness of flange 25 13.6
THICKNESS OF WEB 16 7.8
Ixx 179064 6420
Iyy 6532 313
Cyy 23.5

Y= 295.163236

Ixx gross 2273283865

Zez 5509164.63

Acomp = Atension
Y1 = 160

Plastic modulus = 2014425.3

Plastic modulus = 3144545

ISMB600 ISMC 300


AREA 22900 5280 AREA
DEPTH OF SECTION 700 300 DEPTH OF
Width of flange 250 90 Width of fl
Thickness of flange 25 13.6 Thickness o
THICKNESS OF WEB 16 7.8 THICKNES
Ixx 179064 6420 Ixx
Iyy 6532 313 Iyy
Cyy 23.5 Cyy

Y= 295.163236 Y=

Ixx gross 2273283865 Ixx gross

Zez 5509164.63 Zez

Acomp = Atension Acomp = Atension


Y1 = 160 Y1 =

Plastic modulus = 2014425.3 Plastic mo

Plastic modulus = 3144545 Plastic mo


2253672.27

1.62+17.2+(7.2/2))+2*(8-7.2)*14.1*(41.62+17.2-(80-7.2)/2)+180*17.2*(41.62+17.2)+(41.62*10.2*(41.62/2))

#ADDIN?

1341430
3571350.28

ISMB600 ISMC 300


15600 5280
600 300
210 90
20.3 13.6
12 7.8
91800 6420
2650 313
23.5

235.908045977011

585388.5

1574.08218614973

Acomp = Atension
59.7

810449367.0896
ISMB600 ISMC 300
21496 5280
700 300
220 90
28 13.6
16 7.8
164097 6420
5751 313
23.5

291.878876605916

2117816628.61261

5091870.81274058

Acomp = Atension
157

1997727.3

3090056

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