United
Arab
Emirates
Presented by
Anjali (02) and Yash (12)
Flag and Geography
Geography
Land boundaries total: 1,066 km, border countries (2): Oman 609
km; Saudi Arabia 457 km
Coastline - 1,318 km
Maritime claims territorial sea: 12 nm, contiguous zone: 24 nm,
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm, continental shelf: 200 nm or to
the edge of the continental margin
Terrain: Mostly desert, with coastal areas along the Persian
Gulf.
Climate: Hot and arid desert climate, with high temperatures
year-round. hot summers (temperatures exceeding 45°C) and mild
winters (15-25°C).
Demographic
Demographic
• Population: Approximately 9.5 million (2024 estimate).
• Ethnic Groups: Emiratis (local population, around 11-12%), South Asians (Indians, Pakistanis, and
Bangladeshis), Arabs, Europeans, and others.
• Languages: Arabic is the official language. English is widely used for business, education, and daily
communication. Hindi, Urdu.
• Religions: Islam is the official religion, but the country ensures religious tolerance, allowing Hindu, Christian,
and Sikh communities to practice freely.
Dress Code
Traditional Attire:
• Kandura: Long white robe
worn by Emirati men.
• Abaya: Black cloak worn by
Emirati women, often
paired with a shayla
(headscarf).
Business Attire:
• Men: Formal suits.
• Women: Conservative
dresses or business suits.
Gestures and Body Language
Hand Gestures:
• Using the right hand is essential for greetings, eating, and
passing items, as the left hand is considered unclean.
• Pointing at someone with a single finger is considered impolite;
use the whole hand instead.
Touching:
• Men greet each other by shaking hands, hugging, or touching
noses (khushmak), which signifies respect and closeness.
• Physical contact between men and women in public is
generally avoided unless they are family members.
Nodding and Head Movements: A slight
nod or bow of the head shows respect.
Neutral Expression: Emiratis often maintain
a calm and composed demeanor in public,
reflecting patience and self-control.
Smiling: A smile is a universal sign of
friendliness and hospitality, frequently used
to welcome others.
• Handshakes, warm welcome and verbal
Greetings greetings.
• As- salam alaikum – Wa alaikum as-salam.
• Ahlan wa Sahlan
• Marhaba
• Sabba Alkhair, Masaa’ Alkhair
• Shukran
Core Values and
Traditions
• Guests are welcomed warmly and often offered gahwa (Arabic
coffee) and dates as a sign of respect.
• Extended families often live close to each other, maintaining strong
bonds.
• Elders are highly respected, and their opinions hold significant weight
in family and community decisions.
• Traditional roles are still prominent, but there is a growing emphasis
on women's empowerment, with women participating actively in
education, business, and politics.
Traditional
Arts
Weaving (Al-Sadu): A craft practiced by Bedouin women using
wool, camel, and goat hair to create textiles.
Calligraphy: Arabic calligraphy is highly revered and often seen in
mosques and art galleries.
Pottery and Ceramics: Traditional pottery reflects the region’s
heritage.
Music and
Dance
Al-Ayyala: A traditional dance
performed during celebrations, featuring
men carrying sticks to rhythmic
drumming.
Nabati Poetry: A form of oral poetry
that reflects Emirati values and
traditions.
Sports
Traditional Sports:
• Falconry: A revered pastime and symbol
of Bedouin heritage.
• Camel Racing: An age-old tradition
modernized with robot jockeys.
Modern Sports:
• Football, cricket, and motorsports (e.g.,
Formula 1 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix) are
widely popular.
Festivals &
Celebrations:
Eid al-Fitr: Celebrates the end of
Ramadan with feasts and giving to
the needy.
Eid al-Adha: Commemorates the
willingness of Prophet Ibrahim to
sacrifice his son.
Festivals and Celebrations
National Day (December 2): Celebrates the
union of the seven emirates. Streets are
decorated, parades are held, and fireworks
light up the skies.
Dubai Shopping Festival: A month-long
celebration featuring shopping discounts,
cultural performances, and entertainment.
Global Village: An annual cultural and
shopping event showcasing international
traditions, cuisines, and performances.
Abu Dhabi Film Festival, and global events
like Expo 2020 (hosted in Dubai).
Political Scenario
Political Scenario
Government Structure: Federation of seven
emirates: Abu Dhabi (capital), Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman,
Umm Al-Quwain, Fujairah, and Ras Al-Khaimah.
Each emirate has its ruler, while the President is chosen
from the ruling families, typically from Abu Dhabi.
The President of the UAE is the country’s supreme leader.
The President appoints the Prime Minister.
Ruling Families: Key ruling families include the Al Nahyan
(Abu Dhabi) and Al Maktoum (Dubai).
The UAE is known for its political stability and strong
governance.
Economic Scenario
GDP by sector
The UAE is a high-income developing market
Agriculture
1%
economy with a gross domestic product Agriculture
Industry
(GDP) of US$545.1 billion in 2024 (est). The Services
UAE's economy is the 4th largest in the Services
48%
Industry
Middle East. 51%
Mixed economy, with heavy reliance on oil
initially, but now diversified into tourism,
trade, aviation, and technology.
[Link]
GDP growth 2023= 3.4% factbook/countries/united-arab-
emirates/#government
Export partners
Economic Scenario
India
Key Sectors: Japan
China
• Oil and Gas: Contributes about 30% of GDP. Saudi Arabia
Iraq
• Tourism: Known for landmarks like the Burj Khalifa, Palm Others
Jumeirah, and Louvre Abu Dhabi.
• Finance: Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC). Inport partners
• Real Estate and Construction and Global Trade Hub: A major
India
global trade hub, with world-class ports and logistics infrastructure. US
China
Currency: UAE Dirham (AED). Saudi Arabia
UK
Global Partnerships: UAE is part of the GCC, and OPEC, and has Others
free trade agreements and partnerships with multiple nations.
[Link]
Trade Links with
India
• Historical Ties: Strong cultural and trade
relations for centuries, strengthened by
geographical proximity.
• Bilateral Trade Volume: Over $85 billion in
2023, making UAE one of India’s top trading
partners.
• UAE Exports to India: Crude oil, petroleum
products, natural gas, gold, pearls, aluminium,
and plastics.
• India Exports to UAE: Jewelry, textiles,
machinery, chemicals, and electronic items.
• UAE is one of the largest investors in India,
focusing on infrastructure, energy, and real
estate.
• Indian Workforce: Over 3.5 million
Indians work in the UAE, contributing
significantly to the country’s economy.
• Pharmaceutical Industry: India is a major
supplier of generic drugs to the UAE.
• Healthcare Sector: Indian healthcare
professionals, particularly doctors and
nurses, are in high demand in the UAE.
• IT and Technology: Indian IT companies
have a significant presence in the UAE,
providing IT services to various sectors.
• Food Processing: India is a major supplier
of food products to the UAE, including
spices, rice, and fruits.
Modern
Achievements
Space Exploration: Launched the Mars
Mission (Hope Probe) and plans for a lunar
mission.
Green Initiatives: Investments in renewable
energy (Masdar City) and sustainable
development projects.
Global Events: Successfully hosted Expo
2020, showcasing innovation and
international collaboration.
References
• [Link]
• [Link]
bureau/business-
culture/greeting#:~:text=Emirati%20greetings%20usually%20involve%
20genuinely,a%20smile%20is%20universally%20accepted.
• [Link]
• [Link]
falconry-to-sadu-the-uae-has-12-traditions-on-unescos-intangible-
heritage-lists/
• [Link]
[Link]
• [Link]
emirates/
THANK YOU!
