Human Resource Management
Human Resources Management
The HRM process consists of planning, attracting, developing, and retaining the human resources (employees) of an organization.
Human Resources Management
HR Planning
strategic HR planning; job design
Retaining employees
compensation; maintenance; labor relations; separation
Attracting employees
recruiting; selecting
Developing employees
training & development; performance appraisal
3
HR Planning
Planning for the future personnel needs of an organization, taking into account both internal activities and factors in the external environment
HR Planning
Job Design usually done prior to recruitment the process of describing the work that needs to be done by an employee and specifying the requirements needed in fulfilling the job
Attracting Employees
Recruitment development of a pool of job candidates in accordance with a human resource plan its purpose is to provide mgmt. with enough candidates from which they can select qualified employees internal versus external
Attracting Employees
Selection the mutual process whereby the organization decides to make a job offer and the candidate decides whether or not to accept it.
Steps in selection
Job Offer
Physical Exam In-depth Interview Background Investigation Testing Initial Interview Job Application
8
Developing Employees
Orientation a program designed to help employees fit smoothly into an organization
Developing Employees
Training a process designed to maintain or improve current employee performance Development a process designed to develop skills and attitudes necessary for future work
10
Developing Employees
Performance Appraisal process of providing feedback to subordinates regarding their performance on the job. Informal versus Formal
11
Developing Employees
A formalized appraisal process is used for: rating work performance identifying those deserving raises or promotions identifying those in need of further training
12
Retaining Employees
Compensation the adequate and equitable remuneration of personnel for their contribution in the achievement of organization objectives.
13
Retaining Employees
Labor relations entails recognizing the validity of unions, negotiating for the collective bargaining agreement, and being able to handle strikes and other forms of mass action.
14
Retaining Employees
Maintenance the process of providing the following services to employees: career counselling safety & health programs Also involves the minimization of absenteeism and tardiness
15
Retaining Employees
Separation the process of reintregrating employees to society; entails the following: employees should be terminated for a just cause a retirement plan must be provided for old employees as an aid when they leave the company.
16