June 22 R
June 22 R
UNIT: 4CH1
PAPER: 2CR
Mock-6
Instructions
• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
4
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
• Answer all questions.
• – there may
Answer the questions in the spaces provided
be more space than you need.
• Show all the steps in any calculations and state the units.
Information
• The total mark for this paper is 70.
• – usemarks
The for each question are shown in brackets
this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
• Try toyour
Write answers neatly and in good English.
• Checkanswer every question.
• your answers if you have time at the end.
Turn over
P70948A
©2022 Pearson Education Ltd.
Q:1/1/1/
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2
The Periodic Table of the Elements
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0
1 4
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 2
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 63.5 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
85 88 89 91 93 96 [98] 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
133 137 139 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 [209] [210] [222]
Cs Ba La* Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
caesium barium lanthanum hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
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55 56 57 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
[223] [226] [227] [261] [262] [266] [264] [277] [268] [271] [272]
Fr Ra Ac* Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Elements with atomic numbers 112–116 have been reported but not fully
francium radium actinium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium
authenticated
87 88 89 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111
* The lanthanoids (atomic numbers 58–71) and the actinoids (atomic numbers 90–103) have been omitted.
The relative atomic masses of copper and chlorine have not been rounded to the nearest whole number.
Answer ALL questions.
Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an
answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .
– + ++
– – + – –
+
R
P
(a) (i) Give the name of each of the sub-atomic particles labelled P, Q and R.
(3)
Q . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . .
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2 A potassium permanganate crystal is placed in a beaker of water.
potassium
permanganate
crystal
B 4
C 6
D 7
Mr = . .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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BLANK PAGE
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3 This question is about alkanes.
B C4H10
C CH2CH2
D CH3CH2CH3
(ii) Which of these has the same empirical formula and molecular formula?
(1)
A CH2
B C2H6
C C3H8
D C4H10
(b) In the presence of ultraviolet radiation, methane reacts with bromine to form
bromomethane and hydrogen bromide.
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(c) One mole of an alkane burns completely in oxygen.
The equation represents the reaction.
(i) The complete combustion of one mole of the alkane produces 220 g of
carbon dioxide and 108 g of water.
Calculate the values of y and z.
y = . .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . .
z = . .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(ii) Determine the molecular formula of the alkane and the value of x.
(2)
x = . .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(d) When an alkane burns in a limited supply of air, incomplete combustion occurs.
Explain why incomplete combustion of an alkane could be harmful to humans.
(2)
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BLANK PAGE
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4 (a) The diagram represents the structure of copper metal.
+ + + + +
metal delocalised
+ + + +
cations electrons
+ + + + +
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(b) The diagram shows the electrolysis of copper(II) sulfate solution, using
graphite electrodes.
power supply
+ –
lamp
(i) Give the formula of the copper ion and the formula of the sulfate ion in
copper(II) sulfate.
(1)
copper ion
sulfate ion
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(iv) Give an ionic half-equation for the formation of oxygen at the
positive electrode.
(2)
(v) Suggest why the copper(II) sulfate solution contains some OH– ions.
(1)
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5 This question is about alcohols, carboxylic acids and esters.
(a) Ethanol can be manufactured by the fermentation of a solution of glucose.
(i) Write a word equation for this reaction.
(1)
(ii) State the substance that needs to be added for the reaction to occur.
(1)
(b) In the presence of an acid catalyst, ethanoic acid is heated with butanol to form
an ester.
C C2H5COOC4H9
D C3H7COOC2H5
(ii) State how you would know that an ester has formed.
(1)
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(c) Aspirin is a compound used to reduce pain.
Aspirin contains a carboxylic acid functional group and an ester functional group.
(i) State what is meant by the term functional group.
(1)
O O
CH3 C O C6H4 C O H
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6 A student uses this method to do a titration.
• use a measuring cylinder to obtain 25 cm3 of sodium hydroxide solution
• transfer the solution to a conical flask
• add a few drops of universal indicator to the flask
• fill a burette with dilute sulfuric acid and record the initial burette reading
• add the acid to the flask, swirling the flask continuously
• add the acid slowly near the end-point
• record the final burette reading at the end-point
The student repeats the titration until at least two concordant results are obtained.
(b) Explain two improvements to the student’s method so that more accurate results
are obtained.
(4)
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(c) The student makes the improvements and repeats the titration.
The sulfuric acid has a concentration of 0.600 mol/dm3.
The sodium hydroxide solution has a concentration of 1.50 mol/dm3.
This is the equation for the reaction.
Calculate the volume, in cm3, of sulfuric acid that the student needs to completely
react with 25.0 cm3 of the sodium hydroxide solution.
(3)
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(d) The student plans to obtain pure dry crystals of hydrated sodium sulfate.
They add the calculated volume of sulfuric acid to 25.0 cm3 of the
sodium hydroxide solution to form sodium sulfate solution.
Describe what the student should do to obtain pure dry crystals of
hydrated sodium sulfate from the solution.
(4)
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BLANK PAGE
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7 In the presence of an iron catalyst, nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to form ammonia.
The reaction conditions used are a temperature of 450 °C and a pressure
of 200 atmospheres.
This is the equation for the reaction.
(b) (i) The reaction mixture is kept at a pressure of 200 atmospheres, but the
temperature is increased to 550 °C.
Explain the effect of this change on the yield of ammonia at equilibrium.
(2)
(ii) The reaction mixture is kept at a temperature of 450 °C, but the pressure is
increased to 300 atmospheres.
Explain the effect of this change on the yield of ammonia at equilibrium.
(2)
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(c) Draw an energy level diagram for the reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen.
energy
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(d) At the start of the reaction, 48 dm3 of nitrogen is added to 120 dm3 of hydrogen
at rtp.
N2 + 3H2 2NH3