Scaffolding ‐ A temporary elevated platform (supported or suspended) and its Supporting structure

(including points of anchorage) used for supporting Employees, materials, or both.

*Scaffolding standard

IS Standard -3696

BS - 12810/12811

AS/NZS-1576

OSHA-29 CFR 1926- SUB-PART -L

Nasc guideline

*Which tools are used by scaffolders?

*How many types of scaffolding

As per OSHA supported /suspended/aerial lift

Tower scaffold/Mobile tower/independent/birdcage/cantilever/hanging

*Types of Scaffold couplers/Clamp & capacity

*Right angle coupler/Fixed Couplers Capacity -Class A-6.10KN/Class B-9.10KN

*Swivel Couplers capacity - Class A-6.10KN/Class B-9.10KN

*Single Coupler capacity -0.63KN

*External sleeve Coupler/Box Coupler Capacity - Class A-3.6KN/Class B-5.5KN

*Beam Coupler Capacity -Hold capacity (Pair)-30KN

*Ladder Clamp -NA

*BRC Clamp-NA

*Which standard code is used for the scaffold tube?

EN - 39/BSEN - 1139/IS -1161

*What is the Dia of Scaffold Tube/Pipe-

40 NB (Nominal bore)/ Outer Diameter - 48.3 mm

*What is the Wall Thickness of Scaffold Tube/Pipe

3.2 mm - High tensile Galvanized steel tube (EN-10219) 4.0 mm - Galvanized steel tube (EN -39)

*What is the Colour Code procedure for scaffold tube

Keep 300 mm distance from both sides of the scaffold tube and mark 4-inch (100mm) Colour code

*Which standard code is used for the scaffold board?

Code- IS -2750/BS-2482

*What is the width and thickness of scaffold board?

Width -225, Thickness or height -38mm/50mm/63mm

*What is the Thickness of steel planks?

1.1mm to 2.0 mm

*What is the size of sole board?

450*220*36 mm

*What is the size of sole base plate

150*150*5mm thickness plate

kicker lift & height from ground level?

150mm from ground level

*What is scaffold Lift & height of lift minimum and maximum?

Assembly of ledgers and transoms forming each horizontal level of a Scaffold. Height shall be
Minimum 2.0mtr maximum 2.7mtr

*Explain node point of scaffold & node point distance

Node points shall not be more than 300mm.

*What is the height of the toe board, mid rail & top guard rail?

Toe board height-150mm -capacity 50 pounds-(22.67 kg)

Mid rail height from top of the toe board -470mm-capacity-100 pounds (45.40 kg)

Top Guard rail height from mid rail-470mm -capacity-200pounds (90.80 kg)

*Types of scaffolds duties or scaffold load class

Very light duty -75 KG / m2 -Dimension of bay -2.7m

Light duty -150KG/ m2 -Dimension of bay -2.4m

General purpose duty-200kg/ m2- Dimension of bay -2.0m

Heavy Duty-300kg/ m2- Dimension of bay -1.8m

The spacing of T dropper in hanging scaffold

2.5Mtr as per BS5973 Standard

*Types of ladders

Timber Ladders/ Metal ladders /Rope ladder

*What is the standard code of Aluminium Ladder?

BSEN-131/ BS2037

*How much distance of spacing acceptable between ladder rungs

300mm

*How much ladder extend required above the working platform

1.0mtr above the platform or minimum 3rungs

*Vertical 4.7 Mtr landing platform & 9.1 Mtr horizontal interval

*How much SWL of Industrial Aluminium Ladder

Tested-150kg

Transition period all -110kg

*What is the formula of scaffold SWL?

SWL=D (4×L)

*Explain Types of scaffold tags

Red-not safe for use/do not use

Yellow-scaffold under maintenance

Green tag-scaffold inspected and safe for use

*When scaffold inspection are necessary

*After Assembly or Modification

*Regular intervals inspection

*After adverse weather conditions

*After event impacting stability

*prior to handover or

*Routine inspection by competent persons

*Types of Scaffold ties Types of scaffold Tie's Duty/Scaffold Tie's Capacity

Racker Tie's

*LIP TIE’S

*Box Tie’s

*Reveal tie

*How many types of bracing

Faced brace

Ledgers brace

X brace or cross brace

Plan brace

Wing brace

*What is the common inspections points in scaffold materials?

Quality materials

Identification & marking

Weld & connection

Corrosion & rust

Dimensions & specification

Founding dent bend

*What is the design requirement for scaffold as per osha specification

All scaffolds over 125' in height must be designed by an Engineer

*What is the distance between the Gin wheel and outer post or platform?

*Working platform for men without material platform width - 500mm three planks

Working platform for men & material platform width -800mm 4 or 5 board

How do you handle stressful situations or tight deadlines while working on scaffolding projects?
-Prioritize Tasks
-Create a Schedule
-Communicate Effectively
-Stay Flexible and Adaptive
-Manage Stress
-Focus on Solutions

*Why safety is important

-Morale
-Legal
-Financial

*What is the definition of tower scaffold?

-A tower scaffold is an independent scaffold consisting of four vertical standards connected
longitudinally and transversely to create a scaffold of one bay.

*What is the height & base ratio for tower scaffold?

Internal tower 1:4
External tower: 1:3

*Explain the scaffold assembly procedure

*Step by step assembly procedures
• Site Assessment and Planning
• Inspect the Site.
• Plan the Layout
• Safety Measures
• Laying the Base
• Building the Frame
• Level and Square
• Bracing.
• Platform or Decking
• Access
• Safety Features Check the Scaffold(DROP BAR/LADDER HAND RAIL)
• Tagging and Signage

*What is the standard code for pre-fabricated mobile tower?

EN 1004-1

*What is the height & base ratio for mobile tower scaffold?
Internal tower 1:3.5
External tower: 1:3

*What is the height & base ratio for free standing birdcage scaffold?
Internal tower 1:3
External tower: 1:1

*What steps do you take to maintain and inspect scaffolding equipment?

Regular Inspections
Follow Manufacturer Guidelines
Check Load Ratings
Clean and Lubricate
Repair or Replace Damaged Parts
Address Corrosion
Store Properly
Train Personnel
Keep Records

*Maximum height for independed scaffold

16m maximum height top of the lift

*Explain the foundational slope ratio acceptable for scaffold

1 vertical & 10 horizontal 1:10

*Explain the plumb tolerances for scaffold standard

20mm within 2mtr
50mm throughout height of scaffold

*How much maximum loading on inside board

75 kg/m2 very light duty

*Which precaution should be observed while dismantling of scaffold?

*Which need to be considered in selecting anchors for tying scaffold structures are
• The base material and suitability of the structure
• Working load compared to recommended or allowable load
• The way loads are transferred through the ties and the direction they are applied – tension, shear,
Bending or a combination.
• The need for testing
• The potential for corrosion

*Standard code of scaffold couplers

EN-74/BSEN-1139/AS-NZS-1576

*Which factor should be considered while manual handling

• The TASK
• The INDIVIDUAL CAPABILITY
• The LOAD
• The working ENVIRONMENT
(These can be easily remembered by the acronym TILE)

*Full body safety harness code

BS EN 361:2002
Personal protective equipment against falls from a height. Full body harnesses
EN 355: Personal Protective Equipment against Falls from a Height - Energy Absorbers

*What safety measures do you prioritize when working at heights?

*Explain the Unsuitable Scaffold Anchor Points

supported with putlog clips (single couplers)
joint
Standards unless a suitable anchor device is used designed for the purpose
Puncheons
Transoms at foot level or below
Putlog transoms or bridle tubes
Underslung tubes below ledgers on non-load-bearing couplers
Reveal or prop tie assemblies
Vertical braces or other diagonal tubes
protruding end of transom, needle or dropper

*How many Types of knot are used in scaffolding?

Rolling hitch -scaffold tube
Timber hitch -scaffold board
Bowline
Figure of eight

*Maximum & minimum overhang of the board

Should not excessed 150mm & should not less 50mm

*Minimum overlap of the board One board sited on another board

300mm

*Explain the oversail scaffold

An "oversail" scaffold is a type of scaffolding structure that extends out beyond the edge of a
construction site, often to provide access to otherwise unreachable areas
600mm

*Explain the LOLER certification

Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998 (LOLER)
The employer must arrange for thorough inspections as per LOLER, with gin wheels inspected every
year and all accessories (including ropes) inspected every six months

*The access opening in the platform for the ladder

450mm x 600mm.

*Explain the Benefits of system scaffold

Speed and Efficiency
Safety and Stability
Cost-effectiveness

*Explain work at height rules and regulation

The Factories Act, 1948 - Section 32
Work at height regulation-2005
OSHA -1926 Subpart M-Fall Protection
NASC-SG4:22 Preventing Falls in Scaffolding Operations

*Explain the capacity of Supplementary couplers

are active couplers that add strength to the connection.
Two BS EN 74-1 Class A couplers (right angle couplers only) 9.1kN
Two BS EN 74-1 Class B couplers (right angle couplers only)15.2 kN