Body Fluids and Circulation

Topic – Full Chapter

1. Given below are two statements : 4. A red blood cell, entering the right
side of the heart passes by or through
Statement-I: Systemic heart refers to left
the following structures
atrium and left ventricle.
1. Atrioventricular valves
Statement-II: Systemic circulation
provides nutrients, O2 and other 2. Semi-lunar valves
essential substances to the tissues.
3. Right atrium
(1) Statement I and Statement II both are
4. Right ventricle
correct.
5. SAN
(2) Statement I is correct, but Statement II
is incorrect. (1) 2→3→1→4→5
(3) Statement I is incorrect, but Statement (2) 3→1→5→2→4
II is correct. (3) 3→5→1→2→4
(4) Statement I and Statement II both are (4) 5→3→1→4→2
incorrect.
5. Match List-I with List-II
2. What is correct order of these events?
List-I List-II
1. Conversion of fibrinogen of fibrin
I. Fibrinogen A. Osmotic balance
2. Clot retraction and leakage of serum
II. Globulin B. Blood clotting
3. Thromboplastin formation
III. Albumin C. Defense mechanism
4. Conversion of prothrombin to thrombin
IV. Proteins D. 6-8% of total plasma
(1) 3,2,1,4
(1) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(2) 3,4,1,2
(2) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D
(3) 3,4,2,1
(3) I-C, II-B, III-A, IV-D
(4) 4,1,3,2
(4) I-B, II-C, III-A, IV-D
3. Which chamber of the heart receives
oxygenated blood from the lungs? 6. An open circulatory system is found in;
(1) Right atrium (1) Reptiles
(2) Left atrium (2) Birds
(3) Right ventricle (3) Insects
(4) Left ventricle (4) Annelids
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7. The given figure represents the pathway 10. Given below are two statements :
of blood throughout the body
Assertion (A) : The end of T-wave marks
the end of ventricular systole.
Reason (R) : T-wave represents the return
of ventricles from excited to normal state
which is repolarization.
(1) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are
Identify correct of marked a , b , c and d- true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation
(1) a – artery of Assertion (A).
(2) b – pulmonary vein (2) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are
true, but Reason (R) is not a correct
(3) c – pulmonary artery
explanation of Assertion (A).
(4) d – systemic vein
(3) Assertion (A) is true, and Reason (R) is
8. For safe blood transfusions :- false.
(1) Donors RBC should not contain (4) Assertion (A) is false, and Reason (R) is
antibodies against recipient serum true.
(2) Recepient serum should not contain 11. Which of the following statements are
antigens against donors antibodies incorrect?
(3) Recepient serum should not contain (1) among all the four chambers of heart
antibodies against donors RBCs left ventricle has the thickest walls
(4) Recepient RBCs should not contain (2) contraction of the ventricle in the heart
antibodies against donors antigens begins by the command from SA node
9. Given below are two statements : (3) QRS complex in ECG is related with
Statement-I: Arteries are thick-walled and ventricular contraction and atrial relaxation
have narrow lumen as compared to veins. (4) human heart is myogenic
Statement-II: All veins carry 12. If due to some injury the chordae
deoxygenated blood except pulmonary tendineae of the tricuspid valve of the
vein. human heart is partially nonfunctional,
(1) Statement I and Statement II both are what will be the immediate effect?
correct. (1) The flow of blood into the aorta will be
(2) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is slowed down.
incorrect. (2) The pacemaker will stop working.
(3) Statement is incorrect, but Statement II is (3) The blood will tend to flow back into
correct. the left atrium.
(4) Statement I and Statement II both are (4) The flow of blood into the pulmonary
incorrect. artery will be reduced.
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13. Given below is ECG of a normal 16. Which of the following events do not
human. Which one of the following occur during joint diastole?
component is correctly interpreted below?
I. All 4 chambers of heart are in relaxed
state
II. Tricuspid and bicuspid valves open
III. Action potential is conducted from
SAN to AVN
(1) Peak P and peak R represent systolic
and diastolic blood pressures respectively. IV. Blood from the pulmonary veins and
vena cava flows into the left and right
(2) Peak P - Initiation of left atrial
ventricles respectively through the left
contraction only.
and right atria.
(3) Complex QRS - One complete pulse.
V. The semilunar valves are closed.
(4) Peak T - Initiation of total cardiac
(1) Only V
contraction.
(2) Only III
14. Consider the following statements
(3) Only IV
Statement-I: When a person is
performing normal work. On an average, (4) Only I and II
his heartbeat is 72-75 heart beats per
17. Match List-I with List-II
minute.
List-I List-II
Statement-II: One cardiac cycle is
completed in 0.8 second. I. Ventricular systole A. 0.4 second
(1) Statement I and Statement II both are II. Ventricular diastole B. 0.1 second
correct. III. Atrial systole C. 0.3 second
(2) Statement I is correct, but Statement II IV. Joint diastole D. 0.5 second
is incorrect.
(1) I-A, II-B, III-D, IV-C
(3) Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II
is correct. (2) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B

(4) Statement I and Statement II both are (3) I-C, II-D, III-B, IV-A
incorrect. (4) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B
15. Which hormone decreases heart beat 18. In a normal man blood pressure is;
rate thereby decreases the cardiac output
(1) 120/80 mm of Hg
(1) Thyroxin
(2) 80/100 mm of Hg
(2) Sympathin
(3) 80/120 mm of Hg
(3) Acetylcholine
(4) 100/80 mm of Hg
(4) Adrenaline
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19. Given below are two statements : 20. Match List-I with List-II to find out
the correct option.
Assertion (A) : SA node malfunction
leads to disturbance of heart rate. List-I List-II
Reason (R) : SA node is the pacemaker of I. Fishes A. Single circulation
heart producing electric impulse for
II. Amphibians B. Incomplete double
heart contraction.
circulation
(1) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are
true, and Reason (R) is a correct III. Reptiles C. Double circulation
explanation of Assertion (A). IV. Birds
(2) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are V. Mammals
true, but Reason (R) is not a correct
explanation of Assertion (A). (1) I-A, II-A, III-B, IV-B, V-C

(3) Assertion (A) is true, and Reason (R) is (2) I-A, II-A, III-B, IV-C, V-C
false. (3) I-A, II-B, III-B, IV-C, V-C
(4) Assertion (A) is false, and Reason (R) is (4) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-B, V-B
true.

ANSWER KEY
1. (3) 2. (2) 3. (2) 4. (4) 5. (4) 6. (3) 7. (3) 8. (3) 9. (1) 10. (1)
11. (3) 12. (4) 13. (3) 14. (1) 15. (3) 16. (2) 17. (3) 18. (1) 19. (1) 20. (3)

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