Detailed Lesson Plan in English 5
Learning Area: English Grade
Level: 5
I. Objective:
a. Analyze figures of speech, (simile, metaphor, personification and hyperbole)
in each text.
b. Show significance in using different figures of speech in oral communication.
c. Create their own sentences using different figures of speech.
II. Subject Matter:
Topic: Figures of Speech: Simile, Metaphor, Personification and Hyperbole
References: English for All Times 5. 1999. Pp.210
Materials: Instructional materials and pictures
III. Procedure:
Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity
1. Preliminary Activity
a. Opening Prayer
Everyone, please stand for our (student will pray)
prayer.
b. Greetings:
Good morning students!
Kindly take your seats. We’re fine Ma’am.
How are you today? Yes, we are!
Alright! So, are you ready to
learn today?
c. Checking of Attendance:
Let’s take a look if everyone is Everyone is here Ma’am!
here.
Is everyone present today?
Very good!
“Our last topic last meeting is about
2. Review: CONTEXT CLUES”
Before we start, can you recap
what was our topic last “Context clues are hints or bits of
meeting? Analyn? information in a text that can help
you understand the meaning of
Again, what is context clues? unfamiliar words or phrases. Authors
often embed these clues to make
reading more accessible.”
Very good students!
3. Motivation:
I have here an activity for you
to analyze and answer the
following. The game is called
“Word Puzzle”
These are jumbled letters, and
you are going to guess the
correct words.
Word Puzzle: 1. SIMILE
2. METAPHOR
LEISMI 3. PERSONIFICATION
HTAEMPRO 4. HYPERBOLE
NPRIESIONFCAITI
OBYREPHLE
I was so impressed to all of you class!
Are you familiar with these words? Is it
a yes, or no?
Well, don’t you worry class, because
that will be our discussion for this
morning.
4. Lesson Proper: (I do it)
Our lesson for today is about figure of
speech.
There are many types of figures of
speech. But today we will be
discussing only the four commonly
used figures of speech. These are
simile, metaphor, personification and
hyperbole.
1. Simile
A simile also compares two
things. However, simile use the
words like, or as.
Example:
- Busy as a bee.
- Brave as a Lion
- Fighting like cats and dogs.
- As cold as ice.
- Cry like a baby.
2. Metaphor
A metaphor is a comparison of
two unrelated objects without
the use of as or like.
Example:
-You are my sunshine.
- He has a heart of stone.
-This job is a nightmare.
- Apple of my eye.
- Heart of gold.
3. Personification
It gives human characteristics
to objects, animals, or idea.
Example:
-Opportunity knocked at his door.
-The sun greeted me this morning.
-The sky was full of dancing stars.
-Money is the only friend that I can
count on.
- Justice is blind, and at times, deaf.
4. Hyperbole
Hyperbole is when you use
language to exaggerate what
you mean or emphasize a point.
Example:
-That man is as tall as a building.
-He’s running faster than the wind.
-I have a million things to do today.
- That book is heavier than the
dictionary.
- You’re as sweet as sugar.
5. Guided Practice: (We do it) -Piece of cake
Now, lets have an activity. I am going
to show pictures, and you are going to
guess what phrase was being
presented on the picture.
-Shine like diamond
-The leaves dance in the breeze.
-This bag weighs a ton.
These pictures are interpreted literally
and figuratively.
6. Individual Practice: (You do -Metaphor
it)
-Simile
Now, lets go back to the phrases that
we discovered using those pictures. -Personification
Using those phrases will you identify
what type of figure of speech being -Hyperbole
used in that phrase. And explain the
meaning of that phrase.
a. Piece of cake what type of -Simile, Metaphor, Personification,
figure of speech does it belong? and Hyperbole.
b. How about the phrase: Shine
like a diamond?
c. How about the leaves dance in - A simile also compares two things.
the breeze? However, simile use the words like, or
d. How about the phrase: this bag as.
weighs a ton.
7. Generalization: - A metaphor is a comparison of two
Well done, children you already know unrelated objects without the use of
the different types of figures of as or like.
speech. Again, what are those four?
What is simile? - It gives human characteristics to
objects, animals, or idea.
- Hyperbole is when you use language
What is metaphor? to exaggerate what you mean or
emphasize a point.
What is personification?
And what is hyperbole?
IV. Evaluation:
Identify the type of figures of speech used in the following sentences.
____________1. Her beauty is like a rose.
____________2. The star is smiling at me.
____________3. He is a monkey.
____________4. Her smile was a mile wide.
____________5. Anna is like a princess.
____________6. Hard as rock.
V. Assignment:
Give 2 example of each Types of Figures of Speech. Write it on your notebook.
Prepared by:
Ilagan, Jastine J.
BEED-III
