REPUBLIQUE DE CÔTE D’IVOIRE

MINISTERE DE L’EDUCATION NATIONALE

ET DE L’ALPHABETISATION

DIRECTION GENERALE DE GAGNOA

UNION-DISCIPLINE-TRAVAIL
SCHOOL YEAR : 2024-2025
LYCEE MODERNE 3 DE
GAGNOA

REPORT OF ENGLISH

THEME : SOURCES OF ENERGY

PRESENTED BY :

KOUAKOU KOUASSI LANDRY

LANKOANDE ISMAËL

KOUAME KOUAKOU MAXIME

KOFFI KOUADIO SALOMON

GNOBLE MAKOU RICHMOND P.

NAME OF TEACHER
Mr. BAMBA

CLASS : 2nd C2
 SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION ..................................................................... 2

I. NON RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES ..................... 2

1) Definition and Exemple ................................................... 2

2) Advantages........................................................................ 2

3) Disadvantages ................................................................... 3

II. RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES............................. 3

1) Definition and examples................................................... 3

2) Advantages........................................................................ 3

3) Disadvantages ................................................................... 4

III. COMPARISON BETWEEN RENEWABLE AND

NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY ............................................. 4

IV. CURRENT AND FUTURE ENERGY CHALLENGES 4

1) Energy Transition ............................................................... 4

2) Technological Innovations ................................................. 4

3) Awareness and Energy Efficiency ...................................... 4

CONCLUSION .......................................................................... 5
 INTRODUCTION
Energy is essential in our daily lives. It powers our homes, fuels industries, runs
our devices, and enables transportation. However, the sources of energy we
use have significant impacts on the environment and society. This presentation
will explore the different types of energy sources, their advantages and
disadvantages, e challenges related to their use.

I. NON RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

1) Definition and Exemple
Non-renewable energy sources are finite resources that do not replenish within a
human timescale.
 Oil: Used for fuels and petrochemicals
 Coal: Primarily used for electricity generation
 Natural gas: Used for heating and industrial purposes

2) Advantages
Non-renewable energy sources provide high energy output, consistent
reliability, and established infrastructure. Their energy density ensures efficient
production, and they are often cost-effective in the short term. Additionally, they
are versatile and widely used across various sectors due to well-developed and
readily available technologies.

Non-re newabl e energy s our ces provide high e nergy output , consiste nt reliability, and esta blished i nfrastructure . Their e nergy de nsity e ns ures effici ent pr oduction, and they are ofte n cost-effe ctive in the short term. A dditionally, they are versatile a nd wi dely used a cross various se ctors due t o well-developed a nd rea dily availabl e technol ogies .
 3) Disadvantages
Non-renewable energy sources cause significant environmental harm, releasing
pollutants and contributing to climate change. They are finite, leading to eventual
depletion, and their extraction damages ecosystems. Additionally, their prices are
volatile, and reliance on imports can cause energy security issues. These factors
make non-renewable energy unsustainable in the long term.

II. RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

1) Definition and examples
Renewable energy sources come from natural processes that are replenished
constantly.
 Solar energy: Harnessing sunlight for power and heat
 Wind energy: Using wind to generate electricity
 Hydropower: Energy from flowing water
 Biomass: Derived from organic materials
 Geothermal energy: Heat from beneath the Earth’s surface

2) Advantages
Renewable energy sources have many advantages: they are environmentally
friendly, inexhaustible, and reduce pollution. They create jobs, lower long-term
costs, and enhance energy independence. Additionally, they promote public health
and play a crucial role in combating climate change while ensuring a sustainable
and cleaner future for our planet.
 3) Disadvantages
Renewable energy sources face challenges like intermittency, high initial costs, and
energy storage limitations. They may require specific locations, significant land use,
and rare materials for production. Additionally, their lower energy density and grid
integration complexities make widespread adoption difficult. However,
technological advancements can help overcome these disadvantages over time.

III. COMPARISON BETWEEN RENEWABLE AND NON-

RENEWABLE ENERGY
Non-renewable energies, such as oil, coal, gas, and nuclear, are widely used due to
their high energy output and availability. However, they are finite, polluting, and
contribute. Significantly to climate change through greenhouse gas
emissions.Renewable energies, including solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal, are
sustainable and environmentally friendly, producing minimal pollution. They offer
long-term solutions but depend on natural conditions and require high initial
investments.Transitioning to renewable energy is crucial to reduce environmental
damage, combat climate change, and ensure a sustainable energy future for
generations to come.

IV. CURRENT AND FUTURE ENERGY CHALLENGES

1) Energy Transition
The energy transition involves shifting from fossil fuels to renewable energy to
reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change.

2) Technological Innovations
Current research focuses on:
 Improving energy storage (e.g., advanced batteries for solar and wind
energy).
 Developing hydrogen as a clean energy source.

3) Awareness and Energy Efficiency

Governments and individuals must adopt energy-saving measures, such as better
home insulation, using public transport, and reducing energy waste.
 CONCLUSION
To conclude, energy sources are vital for modern society, but overreliance on non-
renewable resources threatens the environment and our future. Switching to
renewable energy is crucial for preserving the planet and ensuring sustainable
energy supplies. The energy transition requires collective efforts from governments,
industries, and individuals.