Assignment 3 (MATH 215, Q1)

1. Evaluate the iterated integral.

Z 4Z 2
(a) y −2 e2x dx dy
1 0
Solution. Z 4Z 2 Z 4 x=2
−2 2x
y e dx dy = y −2 e2x /2 x=0 dy
1 0 1
4 4
 4 4
e − 1 −2 e − 1 −1
Z
= y dy = − y
1 2 2 1
3
= (e4 − 1).
8
Z 1Z 1
y
(b) dx dy
0 0 x2 y 2 + 1
Solution. Z 1Z 1 Z 1
y x=1
dx dy = arctan(yx) x=0 dy
0 0 x2 y 2 +1 0
Z 1 Z 1
 y=1 y
= arctan y dy = y arctan y y=0 − dy
0 0 1 + y2
h 1 iy=1 π 1
2
= y arctan y − ln(1 + y ) = − ln 2.
2 y=0 4 2

2. Calculate the double integral.

ZZ
(a) cos(2x + y) dA, R = {(x, y) : 0 ≤ x ≤ π/4, 0 ≤ y ≤ π/2}
R
Solution.
ZZ Z π/4Z π/2
cos(2x + y) dA = cos(2x + y) dy dx
R 0 0
Z π/4  y=π/2
Z π/4  
= sin(2x + y) y=0 dx = sin(2x + π/2) − sin(2x) dx
0 0
Z π/4    x=π/4
= cos(2x) − sin(2x) dx = sin(2x)/2 + cos(2x)/2]x=0 = 0.
0

1
 ZZ
x
(b) dA, R = {(x, y) : 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1}
R 1 + xy
Solution. ZZ Z 1Z 1
x x
dA = dy dx
R 1 + xy 0 0 1 + xy
Z 1 Z 1
 y=1
= ln(1 + xy) y=0 dx = ln(1 + x) dx
0 0
Z 1
 1 x
= x ln(1 + x) 0 − dx
0 1+x
 1
= ln 2 − x − ln(1 + x) 0 = 2 ln 2 − 1.

3. Evaluate the double integral.

ZZ
(a) (x2 + y) dA, Q is bounded by y = x2 and y = 2 − x2 .
Q

Solution. The intersection points of the two curves y = x2 and y = 2 − x2 are (−1, 1)
and (1, 1). Thus
ZZ Z 1Z 2−x2
2
(x + y) dA = (x2 + y) dy dx
Q −1 x2
Z 1h 2 iy=2−x2 Z 1
y 2
= x y+ dx = (−2x4 + 2) dx
−1 2 y=x2 −1
h 4 i1 16
= − x5 + 4x = .
5 0 5
ZZ
(b) xey dA, Q is bounded by y = 0, y = x2 , and x = 1.
Q

Solution. ZZ Z 1Z x2
y
xe dA = xey dy dx
Q 0 0
Z 1 y=x2
Z 1
2
= xey y=0 dx = x(ex − 1) dx
0 0
h1 2 1 2 i1 e
= ex − x = − 1.
2 2 0 2

2
4. Evaluate the iterated integral by reversing the order of integration.
Z 1Z 3
2
(a) ex dx dy
0 3y

Solution. Z 1Z 3 Z 3Z x/3
x2 2
e dx dy = ex dy dx
0 3y 0 0
Z 3
x x2 2 3
h1 i 1 9
= e dx = ex = (e − 1).
0 3 6 0 6
Z 1Z 1 p
(b) √
x3 + 1 dx dy
0 y

Solution. Z 1Z 1 p Z 1Z x2 p
3
x + 1 dx dy = x3 + 1 dy dx
√
0 y 0 0
1
2 √
Z p h2 i1
= x2 x3 + 1 dx = (x3 + 1)3/2 = (2 2 − 1).
0 9 0 9

5. (a) Let Q be the region in the xy-plane bounded by the lines x = 0, y = −1, y = 1,
and the parabola x = 1 + y 2 . Find the area of the region Q.
Solution. ZZ Z 1 Z 1+y 2
A= dA = dx dy
Q −1 0
Z 1 1
(1 + y 2 ) dy = y + y 3 /3 −1

=
−1
8
= .
3
2
(b) Find the volume V of the solid bounded by the graph of f (x, y) = ex+y and the
region Q = {(x, y) : ln y ≤ x ≤ ln (2y), 1 ≤ y ≤ 2}.
Solution. Z 2Z
ZZ ln(2y)
2
V = f (x, y) dA = ex+y dx dy
Q 1 ln y
Z 2 x=ln(2y)
Z 2
2 2
= ey ex x=ln y dy = ey y dy
1 1
h1 2
i2 1
= ey = (e4 − e).
2 1 2