LIST VOCABULARY BAND 6.
5
VOCABULARY MEANING NOTE
1. Pivotal (adj) - Crucial in relation to the development or success
of something
Eg: The discovery of penicillin was pivotal in the field of
medicine
2. Paramount - More important than anything else; supreme
(adj) Eg: Ensuring the safety of the students is paramount
3. Overhaul (n,v) - an examination of a machine or system, including
doing repairs on it or making changes to it
Eg: The company decided to overhaul its outdated IT
system
4. Pioneering - Involving new ideas or methods
(adj) Eg: Marie Curie received an award for her pioneering
research in Chemistry
5. Catalyze (v) - To make a reaction happen faster (xúc tác)
Eg: The new policy aims to catalyze innovation in
renewable energy
6. Accreditation - official approval given by an organization stating =
(n) that somebody/something has achieved a required certification,
standard endorsement
Eg: The university received accrediation from the national
education board.
7. Sedentary (adj) - (of work, activities, etc.) in which you spend a lot = inactive,
of time sitting down stationary
Eg: a sedentary job/ occupation/ lifestyle
8. Cohesion (n) - The act of keeping together = unity
Eg: social/ political/ economic cohesion
9. Comprehensiv - Health care that covers a wide range of services,
e care from preventive to specialized treatments.
Eg: Comprehensive care in private health systems often
includes advanced diagnostic tools and therapies
10. Yield (v) - to produce or provide something, for example a
profit, result or crop
Eg: The new training program is expected to yield results
in terms of improved employee performance.
11. Ascertain (v) - To find out the true or corect infor about = find out
something
Eg: Researchers are trying to ascertain the cause of the
sudden decline in the bird population.
12. Exacerbate (v) - To make something worse, especially a disease or = make
problem worse
Eg: The lack of proper communication within the team
only served to exacerbate the situation.
13. Makedly - The two artists have markedly different styles, yet
different/ both are highly regarded
distinctly - The flavors of the two dishes were distinctly
different different, but both were delicious.
14. Resign (v) - Từ chức
(resignation: su tu Eg: He decided to resign to seek new opportunities.
chuc)
15. Ingratiate (v) - Lấy lòng
Eg: Kids are ingratiate themselves with their
parents
16. Fierce (adj) - Physically violent and frightening
Eg: fierce opposition/ arguments: y kien trai chieu
17. Refugee (n) - Dân tị nạn
Eg: In the Gaze, there was a lot of refugees
18. Conduct an - Tiến hành thí nghiệm
experiment Eg: They will conduct an experiment on stem cells.
19. Publish - Công bố phát hiện
findings Eg: The research findings were published in a scientific
journal.
20. Be gearing up - To prepare yourself or to prepare sth
(adj) Eg: This town is gearing up for the carnival this weekend
21. Carnival (n) - = public festival
22. Bookish - Kiến thức sách vở
knowledge
23. A sea change - A complete change or transformation
of sth Eg: The Ministry of Education has brought a sea change
in education for 2007
24. - WARM UP TO THE IDEA = BE FAMILIAR
WITH THE IDEA
25. Paralyse (v) - Cause something to stop operating
Eg: The ongoing gang violence has paralysed the
country’s economy
26. Assismilation - Sự đồng hóa, tiếp thu (quá trình hiểu biết hoàn
toàn 1 ý tưởng hoặc thông tin nào đó để sử dụng
nó)
Eg: The assimilation of new vocabulary words allows
you to use them confidently in conversation.
27. Put a straint on = put a pressure on
28. Replenish (v) - make something full again by replacing what # Deplete
has been used
Eg: Let’s replenish food in the refrigerator
29. Progressive - Tiến bộ, cấp tiến (hướng tới ý tưởng mới, phương
(n,v) pháp hiện đại hoặc thay đổi)
- Tiến triển và tiến bộ
Eg: She is studying for her exams all night, showing her
progressive dedication to her education.
30. Collective - Tập thể
(adj,n) Eg: The collective decision to donate our old clothes
helped many families in need.
- The collective of farmers worked together to
cultivate the land and share the profits.
31. Pretty much - Gần như, hầu như = almost,
(adj) Eg: The tent was pretty much set up, we just needed to nearly
secure a few more stakes
32. Concerted - Planned or done together for a…(sự dốc sức, cố
effort gắng hết sức một cách quyết tâm và đầy nghiêm
túc)
33. Displaced (adj) - Moved from orginial position
Eg: Thousands of families were displaced by the natural
disaster
34. Wreak havoc - Cause chaos
Eg: The storm wreaked havoc on the small town
destroying everything.
35. Social etiquette - Chuẩn mực về đạo đức
36. Framework (n) - A system of rules, ideas that is used to plan or
decide sht
Eg: a leagl framework for resolving
37. Nominate (v) - Suggest someone for job/ position
Eg: Would you like to nominate anyone for monitor?
38. Lab-grown - Made in a science lab ( được phát hiện trong
(adj) phòng thí nghiệm)
Eg: Some skincare products now use lab-grown
ingredients
39. Trivialise (v) - Make sth seem less important than it really is
Eg: By focusing only on the surface issues, we risk
trvialising the deeper complexities that contribute to the
problem
40. Health - = health inqueity
disparities Eg: Addressing health disparities is esstential for creating
a more equitable private health care
41. Utilization - The process of evaluating the necessity and
review efficiency of health services
Eg: Utilization review in private health care ensures that
patients receive necessary and cost-effective treatments
42. Perpetrate (v) - Phạm tội
Eg: He is sentenced for a decade for perpetrating a
massive fraud
43. Community - Lao động công ích
service Eg: The offender has to do work that serves the
community rather than the go to prison
44. Motive for - Động cơ phạm tội
crime Eg: The reason why people commit crimes is that…
45. Serve a prison - Án tù
sentence Eg: Serious offender should be forced to serve at least a 3
year prison sentene
46. Meagre (adj) - Small in quantity orr poor in quality
Eg: a meagre diet of bread and water
(meagre budget/ salary)
47. Politicians = lawmakers/ public servants/ representatives
48. Assissinate (v) - To murder an important person especially for
political reason
49. Unision (n) - Acting or speaking together (sự nhất trí)
50. Social - Gắn kết xã hội
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