Step-by-Step Qualitative Data Analysis Using NVivo 14
1. Prepare Your Data
Review the dataset structure and clean it if necessary.
Rename columns appropriately to ensure clarity (e.g., rename "Unnamed" columns to
meaningful labels).
2. Create a New Project in NVivo
Open NVivo 14 and create a new project (e.g., "Makando Questionnaire Analysis").
Import the Excel file into NVivo.
3. Organize and Review Data
NVivo will detect the columns in your Excel sheet. Assign them as attributes or
codes:
o Demographic columns (e.g., Gender, Age Group) → Set as attributes.
o Text responses (e.g., "What influenced you to undertake this training?") →
Set as qualitative data for coding.
4. Create Nodes
Nodes represent themes or topics. Create nodes for common themes in the dataset:
o E.g., Motivation, Challenges, Perceptions of Training, Recommendations,
etc.
5. Code the Data
Read through the responses under each question.
Highlight relevant text and assign it to appropriate nodes:
o E.g., A response like "I was motivated by a neighbor who studied at this
training" could be coded under Motivation → External Influence.
6. Categorize Attributes
Assign demographic attributes (e.g., Gender, Age Group) to participants.
This allows for cross-analysis (e.g., comparing responses by age or gender).
7. Explore Patterns and Relationships
Use NVivo's analysis tools to identify patterns:
o Word Frequency Queries: Identify commonly used words in responses.
o Text Search Queries: Find occurrences of specific terms or concepts.
o Matrix Coding Queries: Cross-tabulate themes against demographic
attributes.
8. Visualize Data
Create visualizations like:
o Word clouds for frequent terms.
o Charts to compare node coverage by demographic attributes.
o Models to illustrate relationships between themes.
9. Generate Reports
Export coding reports or summary findings for specific questions or nodes.
Use these reports to support your analysis or prepare presentations.
10. Interpret Findings
Synthesize the coded data into key insights.
Look for connections between themes and demographic attributes.