1/15/2025

Chapter 12 Section 1 Review

1. Define the term drug abuse.

Drug abuse is the intentional improper or unsafe use of a drug.
2. Identify the term for "the taking of too much of a drug, which causes sickness, loss of
consciousness, permanent damage, or even death."
The term is overdose.
3. Identify which of the following is a type of media that seems to advocate drug use.
a. music
b. movies
c. television
d. all of the above
4. Identify the reasons illegal drugs are dangerous.
1. They can have dangerous and permanent effects on the brain and body.
2. They can cause addiction.
3. They are a major factor in suicides, motor vehicle accidents, and crimes.
4. They increase the risk of infectious diseases (hepatitis B, HIV) through shared
needles.
5. Overdose can lead to sickness, permanent damage, or death.
6. They impair judgment, leading to risky behavior and unsafe situations.
5. Name five factors that influence a person's choice to use illegal drugs.
1. Desire to experiment.
2. Peer pressure.
3. Desire to escape from depression or boredom.
4. Belief that drugs solve personal, social, or medical problems.
5. Glamorization of drug use by the media.
6. State the reasons why teens might try illegal drugs.
1. Peer pressure or the desire to fit in.
2. Curiosity sparked by media attention to drug use.
3. Desire to escape feelings of stress, anger, depression, or frustration.
4. Risk-taking or thrill-seeking behaviors.
7. Defend the statement that teens should never use illegal drugs.
Teens should never use illegal drugs because:
1. Their brains are still developing, and drug use can cause irreversible damage.
2. Drug use increases the risk of addiction, making it harder to stop.
3. Drug use can impair decision-making, leading to dangerous or life-altering
consequences.
4. The legal, social, and physical consequences far outweigh any temporary pleasure or
relief.
8. Predict the outcome of using an illegal drug to escape from personal problems.
Using illegal drugs to escape from personal problems may provide temporary relief, but it
will not solve the underlying issues. Over time, the person may develop addiction, worsen
their mental and physical health, and create additional problems, such as legal trouble or
strained relationships.
9. Describe two ways illegal drug use would affect your personal values and goals.
o Impact on Education: Drug use could impair focus and academic performance,
making it harder to achieve educational goals.
o Harm to Relationships: Using drugs could strain relationships with family and
friends, conflicting with values of trust and support.

10. Why is it important to have healthy alternatives to drug use?

Healthy alternatives provide constructive ways to cope with stress, boredom, or negative
emotions without causing harm. Engaging in activities like exercise, art, music, or spending
time with supportive people helps build resilience and maintains mental and physical health.

Section 2 Review

1. The term for "drugs that are inhaled as vapors" is inhalants.

2. Club drugs are illegal drugs designed to chemically resemble other illegal drugs, often
used in party or club settings, and can include drugs like ecstasy (MDMA), GHB, and
ketamine.

Understanding Key Ideas

3. Three effects common to all illegal drugs:

o They affect the function of the brain.
o They are dangerous to health.
o They can lead to dependence and addiction.
4. Comparison of effects of commonly abused illegal drugs:
a. Marijuana: Slowed thinking, loss of memory, impaired coordination, increased
appetite, long-term lung and brain damage.
b. Inhalants: Dizziness, hyperactivity, brain cell death, organ damage, and even sudden
death.
c. Club drugs: Hallucinations, loss of judgment, memory loss, seizures, coma, and death.
d. Anabolic steroids: Rapid weight gain, hormonal imbalances, aggression, liver and
kidney damage, and stunted growth.
5. Effects of marijuana not on the brain:
o c. Increased alertness.
6. Three dangers of inhalant abuse:
o Brain damage due to oxygen deprivation.
o Organ damage (e.g., liver, kidneys, bone marrow).
o Sudden sniffing death syndrome.
7. Effects of five types of club drugs:
o Ecstasy (MDMA): Increased sensory awareness, hallucinations, muscle tension,
rapid heartbeat, brain damage, and overheating.
o GHB: Dizziness, vomiting, memory loss, seizures, coma, and respiratory failure.
o Ketamine: Hallucinations, numbness, dissociation from reality, and memory loss.
o PCP: Out-of-body experiences, psychotic behavior, and risk of violent actions.
o Look-alike drugs: Effects vary but can include dangerous interactions when
mixed with other drugs.
 8. Effects of anabolic steroids on men vs. women:
o Men: Shrinking testicles, reduced sperm production, and breast development.
o Women: Growth of facial hair, deeper voice, disrupted menstrual cycle, and
infertility.

9. LIFE SKILL: Communicating Effectively

If a friend told me they bought pills at a party, I would say that they should avoid taking
them because the contents and effects are unknown. The pills could cause serious harm,
addiction, or even death. It's important to stay safe and avoid unnecessary risks,
especially with substances from untrusted sources.

Write a paragraph about anabolic steroids:

Anabolic steroids are synthetic substances that mimic the male hormone testosterone, primarily
used to promote muscle growth and enhance physical performance. While they may seem
appealing to those seeking quick results, anabolic steroids come with significant health risks. In
men, they can reduce sperm production, shrink the testicles, and lead to breast development due
to hormonal imbalances. Women who use steroids may experience facial hair growth, deepened
voices, and disruptions in their menstrual cycle. Both men and women are at risk of severe side
effects, including liver damage, kidney tumors, high cholesterol, heart disease, and an increased
likelihood of heart attacks.

Section 3 Review

1. Define stimulant
A stimulant is a drug that temporarily increases a person's energy and alertness.
2. Identify the term that means "a drug that causes relaxation and sleepiness."
The term is depressant.
3. Identify the term that means "a drug that distorts perception, causing users to see
or hear things that are not real."
The term is hallucinogen.

List medical uses for three drugs of abuse:

oStimulants: Used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), such

as Ritalin.
o Depressants: Used to treat sleep disorders and anxiety (e.g., tranquilizers and
hypnotics).
o Opiates: Used as pain relievers, anesthetics during surgery, and cough
suppressants (e.g., morphine, codeine).
5. Summarize why stimulants, depressants, opiates, and hallucinogens are dangerous
when used for nonmedical uses:
o Stimulants: Can cause addiction, agitation, paranoia, and heart problems, with a
high risk of overdose leading to heart attack or stroke.
o Depressants: Lead to addiction, memory loss, loss of coordination, and, in
combination with alcohol, can result in death from respiratory failure.
 o Opiates: Extremely addictive; abuse can cause withdrawal symptoms, overdose,
and infections from shared needles.
o Hallucinogens: Cause distorted perceptions, anxiety, and paranoia, which can
lead to dangerous behavior and lasting mental health issues.
6. Compare the effects of stimulants, depressants, opiates, and hallucinogens on the
body and behavior:
o Stimulants: Increase energy, alertness, and heart rate, but can lead to aggression
and paranoia.
o Depressants: Cause relaxation, drowsiness, and slowed breathing, but impair
coordination and can lead to memory loss.
o Opiates: Relieve pain and induce relaxation but are highly addictive and cause
severe withdrawal symptoms.
o Hallucinogens: Alter perception and emotions, causing users to see or hear
things that aren't real, often resulting in fear or panic.
7. Evaluate the reason Rohypnol and other depressants are especially dangerous for
women:
Rohypnol and similar depressants are often used as "date-rape drugs" because they impair
memory, coordination, and awareness. Women under the influence of these drugs can
lose their ability to defend themselves or recall events, making them vulnerable to
assault.
8. State five reasons why heroin is a physically and socially destructive drug:
o Causes severe physical addiction and rapid tolerance.
o Withdrawal symptoms are extremely painful and difficult to endure.
o Often leads to loss of employment and deteriorating living conditions.
o Associated with criminal activity to finance the addiction.
o Increases the risk of diseases like HIV/AIDS and hepatitis due to needle sharing.

Why should police be cautious when confronting someone on PCP?

PCP can cause users to become extremely aggressive, paranoid, and resistant to pain. Individuals
on PCP may exhibit erratic and violent behavior, posing a significant danger to themselves and
others. Police need to approach such situations with extreme caution to prevent harm and de-
escalate the situation safely.