Physics
Project Report
On
“MUSIcAL BELL”
Session: 2023-24
Under Supervision of Submitted by
Mr. Ravi Rana Palak
Lecturer in Physics Class XII
(Medical)
Roll No:
SAHARA COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL
KURUKSHETRA
CERTIFICATE
Certified that the investigatory project entitled “Musical Bell” was
carried out in Physics by Palak, a student of XII (Medical), Sahara
Comprehensive School, Kurukshetra as a partial fulfillment of the practical
work conducted by the Board of Secondary Education, New Delhi.
Mr. Ravi Rana
Lecturer in Physics,
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I take this opportunity to thank and express my sincere gratitude to
Mr. Ravi Rana, Lecturer in Physics who guided me for this project and
without whose efforts, this project would not have been completed. I put my
sincere efforts to make this project interesting. I fully consulted all the
available books on this subject and I am thankful to esteemed authors. I also
want to mention the Physics Laboratory Assistant who also helped me a lot.
In the end, I am thankful to all those who took interest in the successful
completion of the project.
Palak
XII (Medical)
Roll No :
CONTENTS
1. Aim
2. Requirements
3. Main Function of Components
4. Theory & Procedure
5. Circuit Diagram
AIM, REQUIREMENT & COMPONENTS
Aim:
To make a circuit for Musical Bell.
Basic Requirements:
Resistance
1K = 1
R2,3 270K 2
R 4,5 – 33K = 2
Diode D1, 2 in 4007 = 2
Transistor
T1,2, BEL 1871
IC NV505
IC Base
DPDT Slide Switch
Speaker
Capacitors
THEORY & PROCEDURE
Theory:
This circuit produces a musical tone whenever someone touches the touch
point designated as TP in the circuit. The circuit works from two AA cells
and produces enough sound.
The circuit uses IC UM 3481 commonly used in musical circuits. The IC
contains a ROM with 512 musical notes, tone generator, rhythm generator,
modulator, run off control, oscillators, frequency divider and preamplifiers,.
So a very few number of components is required for this circuit.C1 and R1
act as the timing components for the built in oscillator. The transistor Q1 is
used for driving the loud speaker. The base of the transistor Q2 is used as the
touch point to trigger the musical bell.
e) Transistors: Two transistors are used here. (BEL 187). A junction of
transistor is obtained by growing a thin layer of one type of semi conductor
in between two thick layers of other similar type of semi conductors.
These are two junctions and 3 terminals. Three terminals: emitter,
base and collector. Emitter base junction is at low impudence and collector
base junction base junction is at high impudence.
f) Capacitor: Capacitors are of three types: electrolytic, paper and ceramic
capacitor. In this circuit ceramic capacitor is used. An arrangement of the
two capacitors separated by a dieleciric medium is said to form a ceramic
capacitor.
Circuit Diagram
Of
Musical Bell
