Social Science (213)
Tutor Marked Assignment
Max. Marks: 20
Note: (i) All questions are compulsory. The marks allotted for each question are given beside the
question.
(ii) Write your name, enrollment number, AI name and subject on the first page of the answer sheet.
1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words. 2
a)Examine how the cultural diversity of India has contributed to its rich civilization,
using examples from different regions? (L1)
Answer. India's cultural diversity is its strength! From north to south, east to west, each region enriches
our rich civilization.
* North: Punjab's vibrant Bhangra dance and rich Sikh heritage
* South: Kerala's graceful Kathakali dance and spicy cuisine
* East: Bengal's poetic Rabindra Sangeet and mishti doi sweet yogurt
* West: Gujarat's colorful Garba dance and entrepreneurial spirit
2. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words. 2
(a)Evaluate the major challenges faced by Indian Agriculture. (L12)
Answr: Indian agriculture faces several challenges. Some major ones include:
1. *Water scarcity*: Limited irrigation facilities affect 60% of crops.
2. *Soil degradation*: Soil erosion and nutrient depletion impact fertility.
3. *Climate change*: Rising temps and unpredictable rainfall patterns reduce yields.
4. *Fragmented landholdings*: Small farms (86% < 2 hectares) limit efficiency.
5. *Aging farmer population*: Younger generations moving away from agriculture.
6. *Limited technology adoption*: Many farmers still use traditional methods.
7. *Post-harvest losses*: Up to 40% of produce lost due to inadequate storage/transport
3. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words. 2
(a) Analyze how the directive principles guide India’s approach to International relations, particularly
in maintaining peace and security. (L17)
Answer: India's Directive Principles guide international relations through:
1. *Promoting international peace and security* (Article 51): Encourages peaceful resolution of conflicts.
2. *Fostering respect for international law* (Article 51): Adheres to treaties and conventions.
3. *Promoting cooperation with other nations* (Article 51): Collaborates on global issues like terrorism,
climate change.
4. *Encouraging settlement of disputes by arbitration* (Article 51): Resolves conflicts peacefully.
These principles shape India's approach to international relations, focusing on peace, cooperation, and
respect for global law.
4. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100–150 words. 4
(a) In what ways has India’s federal structure evolved to accommodate the country’s
socio-political diversity? (L15)
Ans: India's federal structure has evolved significantly to accommodate its socio-political diversity
through various mechanisms ¹.
Division of powers between the central government and states allows for regional autonomy, with the
center handling matters like defense and foreign affairs, while states manage education, healthcare, and
local governance ¹.
The creation of new states, such as Mizoram or Jharkhand, has fulfilled regional aspirations and
addressed diversity ².
Special provisions in the Constitution preserve cultural identity and address unique needs of certain
states ¹.
Inter-governmental bodies like the Inter-State Council facilitate cooperation and coordination between
the center and states ¹.
The shift towards cooperative federalism, fiscal reforms, and judicial intervention has also helped
address challenges and promote diversity ¹.
These developments reflect India's efforts to balance national unity with regional diversity, ensuring a
more inclusive and representative federal structure ².
Overall, India's federal structure has adapted to its complex socio-political landscape through a
combination of constitutional provisions, institutional mechanisms, and evolving governance practices.
5. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100-150 words. 4
(a) Evaluate the impacts of linguistic diversity on national integration of India. (L24)
Ans. India's linguistic diversity significantly impacts national integration:
*Positive impacts:*
1. *Cultural richness*: 22 official languages showcase diverse heritage.
2. *Regional identity*: Languages preserve local customs and traditions.
3. *Economic benefits*: Linguistic diversity attracts tourism and business.
*Negative impacts:*
1. *Communication barriers*: Limit interaction between language groups.
2. *Regionalism*: Language differences fuel separatist movements.
3. *Education and employment challenges*: Limited opportunities for non-Hindi/English speakers.
Overall, linguistic diversity enriches India's culture but also presents challenges to national integration.
