Code No.: 24 42101 JNTUA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, (Autonomous), ANANTHAPURAMU M.Tech. -| Year | - Semester (R21) ECE - Regular/Supple. Examinations, February 2024 (DECS & VLSI SD) Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 60 ADVANCED DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN Note: 1) Answer any FIVE questions, choosing one question from each Unit. 2) All Questions Carry Equal Marks. 3) Each Unit Carries 12 Marks. ped / UNIT Ja) Explain CAMP algorithm. (6M) b)_ Explain the minimization of switching functions using tabular methods. (6M) OR 2. a) Explain the minimization of switching functions using QM algorithm. (6M) b) Explain the determination of solution cube. (om) UNIT=1 3. a) Find the minimized PLA of the following output Boolean function by a PLA (6M) minimizer. FI = (2.3.5,7.9,12.14,15): 2 = (14,811.15) b) Explain the PLA minimization algorithm (IISc algorithm). (6M) OR @. ®) Explain the basic configurations and advantages of PLDs. (7M) b) Explain the block diagram of PLA. (SM) UNIT- 1 5. a) Explain about PAL design aspects. (6M) (6M) b) Develop an ASM chart of D flip-flop and realize it using only NAND gates. OR & a) Discuss about the design of a dice game controller. Make necessary rules for the dice (6M) game controller. b) Explain about data processor design. UNIT —IV (6M) 7. a) For the circuit shown below find tests to detect the faults h SAO and K SAO using (6M) Kohavi's algorithm A 8 © Determine the test vectors that can detect h SAI and k SAI faults in the above circuit (6M) using path sensitization method. b) Contd...2...% 2 5 oR X© 9) Explain the various commonly used fault models. ed >) Explain the Boolean difference method. Sy : UNIT-V Explain in detail about Circuit test approach in sequential circuits (2M) OR (om) 10. a) Explain the construction of a fault-detection tree with an example. b) Apply fault detection experiment to generate the test vectors that can detect faults ofa (6M) sequential circuit which is represented by state table shown below: PS [_NSz X=0 | x=1 BA [Al Al EJ DiI DiI pe<BR , A: ew : Codo No.: 21042102 JNTUA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, (Autonomous) . )), ANANTHAPURAMU M.Tech. ~1 Year | - Semester (R21) ECE - Rogular/Supplo, Examinations, Fobruary 2024 (DtCs) :3 Hours Max. Marks : 60 WIRELESS AND MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS Note: 4) Answer any FIVE questions, choosing ono quostion from oach Unit. Time - 2) All Questions Carry Equal Marks. 3) Each Unit Carries 12 Marks. ped : UNI 1. a) What is AWGN channel? Explain in detail. (6M) b) Write short notes on Modulation schemes: M-QAM, M-F'SK. (om) OR 2. a) Define MAP receiver and explain with the help of block diagram. (6M) b) Compare the performance analysis between BPSK and M-PSK modulation schemes, (6M) UNIT—I (6M) a) Explain about Fading in Wireless Channel Modeling. b) A wireless channel has two multi-paths with power delay profile of 0 dB (at 0 sec.) (6M) and 0 dB (at Ij1s). Find out the rms delay spread and coherence bandwidth of the channel. OR A. a) Explain the Rayleigh/Ricean Fading Channels. (6M) b) Discuss BER Performance in Fading Channels. (6M) UNI un 5. a) Derive the expression for the probability of error of a wireless communication system. (6M) b) Mention the types of space diversity techniques and explain them. (6M) OR a) Define BER of Multiple Antenna Wireless Systems and derive its expression. (om) b) Explain about Deep fade in multiple antenna system. (6M) UNIT —IV 7. a) Write short notes on RAKE receiver. (6M) b) Draw and explain the block diagram of a cellular system, (6M) oR 8. a) Explain the system-generated cellular interference in cellular radio systems. (6M) b) Explain CDMA with neat diagrams and also discuss PN sequences and Walsh Codes. (6M) UNIT. MO wireless system? Give an example for (6M) 9. a) Whatare the different special cases of each case. b) What is MIMO Spatial Multiplexing and explain the method of BLAST. (6M) oR 10. a) Draw the block diagram of OFDM under AWGN channel conditions and explain. (6M) (om) b) Explain briefly the Wireless Standards: GPRS, WiMAX. pedCode No.: 21D42105 JNTUA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, (Autonomous), AN. iy ), ANANTHAPURAMU- M.Tech. -1 Year | - Semester (R21) na Regular/Supple. Examinations, February 2024 ‘DECS) Time : 3 Hours ‘Max. Marks : 60 FUZZY SYSTEMS AND NEURAL NETWORKS Note: 1) Answer any FIVE questions, choosing one question from each Unit. 2) All Questions Carry Equal Marks. 3) Each Unit Carries 12 Marks. pe< UNIT /A. a) Explain about the operation of biological and Artificial Neural Network. om) b) Discuss about Adaline with a neat sketch. (om) OR 2. a) Explain in detail about Neural Learning methods. (7M) b)_ Implement XOR problem with two inputs and discuss on it. (SM) UNIT-I Be a) What are the steps involved in the backpropagation algorithm? Explain. (7™) b) List out the differences between supervised and unsupervised learning with aneat_ (5M) diagram. oR 4, a) Explain about Counter propagation networks. (6M) b) Write short notes on the following: (eM) @. Winner - Take all learning (ii) Out star learning UNIT =I Explain in detail about the structure of Bidirectional Associative Memory along with (12M) its algorithm and give its applications. OR 6. a) Explain in detail about recurrent and associative memory. (om) b) Explain about the energy function used in the discrete Hopfield net (om) UNIT-IV J. a) Explain about the Fuzzy Entropy Theorem: (Mp b) Explain Fuzzy Subset hood theorem. (7M) OR 8. a) Mention the differences between Classical Logie set and Fuzzy Logie set with (SM) example. b) Explain in detail about the concept of Geometry of Fuzzy sets. (7™M) UNIT-V 9. Explain about Fuzzy and Neural Function Estimators. (12M)2 OR 10. a) Explain the concept of Fuzzy Hebbian FAMs with example. b) Discuss in brief about Adaptive FAMs. ped (om) (6M)of 2309'DUIOZ cue No.: 21D42108 JNTUA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, (Autonomous), ANANTHAPURAMU M.Tech. -1 Year | - Semester (R21) ECE - Regular/Supple. Examinations, February 2024 (DECS) Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 60 5G COMMUNICATIONS Note: 1) Answer any FIVE questions, choosing one question from each Unit. 2) All Questions Carry Equal Marks. 3) Each Unit Carries 12 Marks. ped UNIT-I 1. a) Discuss in detail the evolution of Mobile Technologies (6M) b) Explain the requirements of 5G technologies (6M) OR 2. Discuss in detail the regulations of 5G technologies (12M) UNIT -1I 3. Explain the concept of mm Wave (millimeter-wave) spectrum allocation in 5G. What (12M) are the unique characteristics of mm Wave frequencies, and how do they impact 5G network performance and coverage? OR 4 Whatare the channel modelling requirements of 5G wireless propagation channels? (12M) Discuss in detail. UNIT-1 5. a) Compare OFDMA, GFDMA and NOMA techniques, (6M) b) What are the basic requirements of transmission over 5G? (eM) OR e working principle of OFDM system and explain in detail with block (6M) 6. a) What is th ystem and explain in detail with block (6M) sy diagram? b) What is the working principle of UFMC sy diagram? UNIT-1V 7: Explain in detail about device to device ‘communication in SG communications. (12M) “ OR 8 Explain in detail the radio resource management for mobile broadband D2). (2M) UNI MIMO link capacity of channel unknown at the (6M) 9. a) Derive and explain the expression for jitter. . Define the nd explain the difference between MIMO and massive MIMO (6M) b) Define the array gain ai systems. - oR ; annel estimation in massive MIMO with imperfect CSI and (12M) 10. Explain in detail about ch Multi cell massive MIMO. pe<Code No.: 21011109 JNTUA COLLEGE OF ENGI A |ANTHAPURAM NEERING, eT UE ; , (Autonomous), AN, M.Tech. ~1 Year | - Semester (R21) - Regular/Supple. Examinations February 2024 (Common to all the Specialigationy) Hours Max. Marks : 60 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND IPR Note: 1) Answer any FIVE questions, cl it 2) All Questions Carry Equal es) Saas chee ener! 3) Each Unit Carries 12 Marks. Tim ped / UNIT—-1 A. a) How does a well-defined research problem challenge existing assumptions and lead to new knowledge? by How can the availability of new technologies influence the design and execution of research projects? oR 9, a) How can researchers balance originality with feasibility when choosing a research problem? Can research problems become outdated or irrelevant over time? Ifo, how can b) researchers mitigate this risk? UNIT-1I conducting a literature review, and how do they 3. a) Whatare the different approaches for c ¢ vary in their scope and purpose? What are the different types of plagiarism, and how can they be identified and differentiated from legitimate citation practices? OR ers ensure informed consent from participants, 's? What are the key considerations? {dressing ethical misconduct in research, b) especially in 4, a) How can research vulnerable population: What are the mechanisms for reporting and ad b) and how can they be upheld? UNIT=1T 5, a) How can you adapt your writing style 10 different audiences, from technical experts to lay readers? by What are some effective strategies for summarizing large amounts of data in a report? oR what are some creative ways to demonstrate the significance of your research in your 6 a) / proposal? tb) What are some essential elements that should always be included in a research proposal, regardless of the field? Contd...2.Ka ») ») pe » 10. a) b) UNI How does IP differ from tangible property like land or cars? What unique challenges and opportunities does this difference present? Explain the procedure for grants of patents. oR What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) for international patent filing? In what ways does copyright law balance the rights of creators with the needs of users and the public domain? UNIT-V Write a brief note on the scope of Patent Rights. What are the different types of patent licensing agreements, and what factors influence their terms? oR How can patent searches be strategically conducted to uncover relevant prior art and assess patentability? Discuss in brief about IPR of Biological Systems. pe<