Social Media's Impact on Grade 11 Mental Health
Social Media's Impact on Grade 11 Mental Health
The Effects of Social Media use on the Mental Health of Grade- 11 ABM
Students in Eclaro Academy
A Research Proposal
Presented to the faculty of
Senior High School
Eclaro Academy
Commonwealth Avenue, Batasan Hills 2,
Quezon City
Group 2
Cubid, Joemelyn V. -Leader
Baluran, ketchie M.
Bristol, Darla Kyte M.
Cacaña, Alexa Mae
Daño, Rester G.
De Chavez, Jelo S.
Rivera, Angelyn A.
Solitana, Mia Giselle Y.
Wahingon, Erica M.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE…………………………………………………………………………….1
TABLE OF CONTENTS………………………………………………………………..2
Chapter I (Introduction) ..................................................................................... 4
- Hypothesis ............................................................................................... 6
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Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………..29
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CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
In recent years, social media has become an integral part of modern society. The
widespread use of social media has greatly impacted the way people
communicate, share information, and interact with each other. However, the
effects of social media on mental health have become a topic of concern,
particularly among teenagers. Unfortunately, the rise of social media has been
associated with various effects on mental health can be helpful or harmful to a
students’ health state. Therefore, it is important to understand the specific ways in
which social media affects the mental health of teenagers.
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We all know that social media is popular among students. They are used as
a way to gain knowledge and for entertainment. Using a social media platform may
have advantages and disadvantages. According to Kubbco the use of social media
positively contributes to improve the communication skills of someone, and it
enhances a bond and good relationship. However, for some studies, it harms the
mental health of students. Based on the article of the UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA,
RENO students neglect their interest to do their responsibility and schoolwork
because of addiction and spending more time on networking sites. Among those
negative effects on society there is also advantages and positive effects especially
in youth. Social media helps teenagers or students to increase their self-esteem
and positivity by seeing words of affirmations that might help someone’s emotional
and mental health status preventing incidents. Active users encouraging youth to
use it properly, acknowledging to protect inner peace and potential advantages
with the use of social media, mental health should be protected as well as in
emotional state because high self-esteem are most likely affected of negative
comments, on the other hand, low self-esteem easily get affected as their level of
mental health and emotional state are very low that might lead into negative
effects. Mostly, in their physical appearance and living status, we wish we have
the same thing but not appreciating we have. In consonance, with HelpGUide Org.
comparing yourself with others may lead you to low self-esteem or negative body
image and disorder of eating. A social media platform can express your feelings in
certain circumstances you are experiencing by posting a text and videos. As time
goes by, there are multiple new websites or platforms released each day, and
teens ensure that they have access to it.
Above all, it is important to prioritize our health despite what we are
experiencing in life. To prevent these incidents, limit yourself and have self-
discipline because living a healthy lifestyle is better than living the way you used
to.
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1. The Factors effect of social media use on the mental health of Grade-11
Students in Eclaro Academy.
1.1 Self- Esteem
1.2 Addiction
1.3 Distraction
2. What are the possible solution to prevent those negative incidents and
effects in terms of social media use on the mental health of each student?
2.1 Limitations
2.2 Self-care
2.3 Engaging awareness
Hypothesis
It was hypothesized that there is no significant difference on the effects of
social media on the mental well-being of Grade-11 ABM students in Eclaro
Academy when group according to their profile variable.
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Conceptual Framework
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For the students, having emotionally and mentally support coming from their
friends, family, teachers, even experts that may help to reproduce the heavy
feelings that they feel inside them. It may improve their mental well being as they
sense that someone will always be there for them through their lowest point.
For the social media user, this study conducts for awareness that the excessive
use of social media platform has consequences as they’re using it improperly
that may harm them without them knowing. Knowing limitations and has a
knowledge about this can help someone’s life situation.
For the future researchers, may this study help other people to gain knowledge
and aware themselves of the possible outcome. Also, conducting this study
realizes and senses other factor of the effects of this study that does not mention
yet and may continue to the following researchers as they choose to continuing
this study.
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Definition of terms
For clarifications, the following terms are operational as they are used in this study.
1. Depression – A mood disorder that causes persistent sadness and a lack
of interest.
2. Social media – A social media platform is an online platform that allows
users to create and share and exchange information and content.
3. Mental Health – It includes our emotions, psychological, and social well-
being that affects what we feel and act that determine how we handle our
stress throughout those mental health issues.
4. Resilience - A resilient person is someone who has strong coping skills
and is able to marshall their available resources, ask for help when
needed, and find ways to manage the situation they are facing.
5. Low self esteem- A poor sense of self-value, worth and confidence.
6. Insecurity- A sign of not having an ability to handle problems, not being
good enough to a certain things and comparing your life/self to others. 7.
7. Breakdowns- Refers as a failure and weary while facing a life issue
8. Doubt- Having no fully trust and lack of positivity.
9. Self-esteem- How a person’s value and perceive themselves.
10. Addiction- Excessively doing it causes overly concerned their physical
and mental issues.
11. Words of Affirmation- A positive words encouraging self-love,
appreciation, and self-worth.
12. Positivity- A quality of positive thinking and attitude.
13. Self- Identity- Identifying self- worth and value and other strengths and
weaknesses helps to understand yourselves more.
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CHAPTER 2
Review of Related Literature and Studies
This chapter presents a review of literature and studies both local and
foreign which are relevant to the present study.
Local Literature
We believe that social media gives advantages and disadvantages using it
improperly may risk your mental well-being such as low self-esteem, eating
disorder, low quality of sleep, envy or jealousy, anger issues, and others mental
health related issue. We are blindly seeing unrealistic life because of what we view
in social media as a distraction that may cause unproductivity, loss of
concentration, stress, and unrecognize goals. On the other hand, it could be use
to uplift someone’s confidence and encouragement to have positive attitudes and
thinking with the help of social media platform the uplifting words rapidly spread
because social media is wide sector where we can communicate without
encountering difficulties of delivering messages. It also, allowing individuals
expressing freely feelings to millions of people to vent out all negative thoughts,
participating in online forums might help feels assure that no matter what you think
and feel towards circumtances were all valid forums associates those who needed
emotional and mental supports.
Social media in the Philippines are more than 84 million (2022) that rapidly
increasing grow up to 86.24 million (in 2023). Social Media is a wide sector where
you may access different websites that are inevitable and show unrated videos or
pictures that cause harmful effects to your mental state. Filipinos are the most
active social media users probably to communicate with their loved ones who lives
far away such as OFW and other workers who work in abroad or for educational
matters and they are spending more than 3hrs per day on the famous networking
sites Facebook, Messenger, TikTok, Twitter, and other social networking they use
also, to gather information and gain news about the certain subject.
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“I fear the most, that I share a post, that go viral and not to whom suppose. A
factual act or a mere pose for misinformation are like maladies misdiagnosed,the
ultimate penalties to be imposed” This poem wants to direct what social media may
cause into our life, health is a must addiction should stop, privacy should not be
informed by the public and keep it private you are not supposed to post everything
online instead try to have a physical contact and enhance your communication to
others instead of wasting your time scrolling with your phone to witness someone’s
life and by spreading misinformation may face the penalties, be mindful or else you
will regret for the rest of your lives. Dr. Gia Sison, the national adviser of the youth
mental health coalition said that the social media played a “Big Part” of our society
from the previous year the youth they were silent and did not want to speak for
their mental health issues however, recently they are spreading awareness and
reinforces for mental health illness and because of social media we are more vocal
for the discussion regarding the mental health issues. They are acknowledging the
fact of “World Health Organization (WHO) that health represents physical, mental,
and spiritual of a person. The primary of the law states of responsibilities and
provide the establishments of National Mental Health Council to spread an
awareness about the effects of excessive usage of social media to a person's
mental well-being.
In all, we should limit ourselves and make a time schedule for using mobile
phones, try to unplug and explore new things. It must be a help for you to keep
away from social media. Mental Health shall prioritize because we 'responsible to
take care of our body the doctors and professionals are warning us and
recommend us to be productive and active in physical and mental activities in order
that we may prevent such harm that would be damaging to our health.
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Foreign Literature
With the use of social media, we cannot fully determine the effects of
usage to the users especially to the youth if it’s negative or positive impacts to
them. The role of social media platform is to make it entertaining, communicative
and uncomplicated to use generated by experts of technology that makes this
generation advance and easy access in any platform. According to the study of
research scientist named “Mesfin Awoke Bekalu” using it appropriately may
cause positivity to the overall well-being of an individuals, the study of impacts of
how social media affects mental health brought findings as they usually heard the
negative impacts not deepening investigate to identify its advantages and
disadvantages. This routine of using social media impacts your overall well-being
– for example: emotional connection, same experiences, validation of thoughts
and feelings could find comfort among platforms because they can reach out
those users sharing same circumstances.
Social media has become an integral part of students' daily lives, and it has
transformed the way they interact with each other and the world around them. This
literature review explores the effects of social media on students' mental health.
According to a study conducted by Kross et al. (2019), Facebook use has been
linked to a decrease in subjective well-being and life satisfaction among young
adults. The study found that the more time individuals spent on Facebook, the
more their life satisfaction decreased. This is because social media platforms like
Facebook can create a sense of social comparison, which can lead to feelings of
envy, jealousy, and low self-esteem.
In conclusion, social media has been linked to several negative
consequences for students' mental health. Students should be aware of the
potential negative effects of social media use and use it in moderation. Additionally,
parents, educators, and mental health professionals must provide support and
resources to help students manage their social media use and maintain healthy
for their mental health.
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Local Studies
The students spend a lot of time on social media platforms viewing and
updating statuses, posting memorable pictures, or virtual interaction of friends. In
some studies, it focuses on the negative effects of social media however, there is
some positive impacts and advantages usage of social media in our daily life
routines. It explored how social media helps individual to connect other people
sharing common interest giving tips or advises to overcome those negative
thoughts and become in a good state of condition. With the help of platforms, it
maintains a good relationship by constantly communicating in less time
consuming, strengthening to identify your self- identity, worth, and value by those
people who might help you by surrounding with positive attitudes.
Mental health disorders are common and may significantly affect quality of
life. However, mental health disorders such as depression, and distress are often
under-recognized even though appropriate diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation
may be beneficial in optimizing function and quality of life. Specifically, very little is
known about the prevalence and correlates of depression, and distress among
Filipinos across the globe (WHO, 2021); and to our knowledge, this has never been
examined among Filipinos living in the Philippines (Mental Health Atlas 2011 -
Philippines, 2020). Furthermore, most mental health studies were conducted in the
U.S. and tended to lump Asian Americans together
as a homogeneous ethnic category. This popular belief has served to justify the
lack of attention to their unique psychological needs. Consequently, the number of
investigations conducted with Asian Americans focusing on the prevalence of
mental disorders is extremely limited, compared with other ethnic minority groups.
The impacts and effects determine how students will responsibly use of social
media that protects them against disorders and disadvancement.
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Foreign Studies
Research shows that 30% of the Students in University on United States of
America use social media for learning and searching for the things they need for
studies and the rest use social media just to chat with their friends and family—
This study shows that the mental health of the student happens to show some
student has lack of sleep in order to use social media – Some show the student
had experiencing less exercised and hasn’t eaten on the right time.— At the time
students are experiencing headaches and nausea.Study show that social media
commonly targeted the young and middle adolescence — Researchers in the
University of North Carolina found that teens who frequently checked social media
were more likely to see increased activation in the regions of the brain that regulate
reward centers — Meanwhile the numbers of Social Media Users Worldwide in
2019 is 3.484B, up 9% through years.
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CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY
This chapter concentrate on the discussion of research methodology
including research design, participants of the study, data gathering instrument,
data gathering procedure and statistical treatment of data that will be used by the
researchers to complete the study.
Research Design
The researchers used a Comparative Research Design (Causal) method to get a
systematic and objective understanding of the problem at issue. The descriptive
survey will include a set of questions related to the study as well as personal
information and feedback. The questions will be on a Likert scale. The students
completed the items for the researchers to examine and determine the validity and
reliability of their responses.
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Data Gathering Instrument
The researchers contextualized the research by adoping descriptive survey. On
the other side, the main instrument in the data-gathering do the survey through
Face to Face meeting. These enumerated research instruments are the most
frequently used data gathering methods. The researchers develop and/or design
instruments for the collection of statistical data. As a result, the researchers used
the following research instruments to collect information:
1. Survey Questionnaire
To ensure accurate data gathering, a validated questionnaire will be used
by the researchers to extract the effect of social media on the Mental Health
of Grade-11 ABM students.
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Statistical Treatment of Data
To ensure accurate data analysis and interpretation the data gathering procedures
must use the following statistical tools were used:
The researchers use the weighted mean, percentage and frequency.
1. Frequency and Percentage. The percentage will be able to determine the
frequency counts and percentage distribution of personal related variables
of the respondents.
𝑓
Thus: 𝑃𝑁 𝑥 100%
Where: P = percentage
f= frequency count
n = total number of respondents
100 = constant value
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analysis. A numeric value is assigned to each potential choice and a mean
ligure for all the responses is computed at the end of the evaluation survey.
The simple frequency distribution table was used totally and then tabulate the
frequency of response for each level of agreement and classify the weighted mean
as follows.
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CHAPTER VI
SOP 1. The Factors effects of Social Media use on the mental health of a
student.
Table 1:
In Table 1, with overall weighted mean of 3.12 and verbal interpretation of agree
states that the students, with the use of social media increasing their self-esteem
as they look up to their idols and influencers influencing them to come out from
their comfort zone helps their self-confidence that reveals their true self
comfortably.
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Table 2:
In Table 2, with overall weighted mean of 2.39 and verbal interpretation of agree
that one of the factor affects their mental health because of excessively use of
social media causing addiction if that is not use appropriately. It shows that
students most likely to use social media with or without limiting themselves
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Table 3:
In this Table 3, students finds it distractive with a weighted mean of 2.94 with the
verbal interpretation of agree resulting that the usage of social media can cause
distraction and out of concentration to the important task they needed to do.
These findings states that this factor is on of the real cause why students
affecting their mental health without limiting themselves with the use of social
media.
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SOP 2: The Possible Solution to prevent negative effects and incidents.
Table 4:
In this Table 4, with an overall weighted mean 3.04 and verbal interpretation of
agree and strongly agree is one of the possible solution could be limiting
themselves of the usage of social media lowering the risk of mental illness of
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Table 5:
In this Table 5, with overall weighted mean 3.20 and verbal interpretation of
agree and strongly agree that self-care could be the solution preventing the
student. Self-care is one of the important factors to take care of the mental health
prioritizing their health over the matters that might harmful in any various of ways.
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Table 6:
Lastly, in Table 6 with overall weighted mean 3.26 and verbal interpretation of
agree that social media platforms can engage awareness decreasing the
potential risk of mental health issues of the students’ engaging to open up
themselves seeking emotional and mental supports and the safest place to vent
out without invalidating that person’s experiences. Overall, it is relevant to use
social media that helps other people. The platforms provide easy access;
spreading news or words mainly those who needed support hardly to open up in
face to face interaction. In this way, we can use this to help other people to
overcome the difficulties devoid of effects of social media on their mental health.
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CHAPTER V
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Summary of Findings
The researcher focuses on the effects of social media use on the mental health
of Grade-11 students under the ABM strand in Eclaro Academy. The researchers
aim to identifying the most agreed factors of 100 respondents determine the
effects of social media use. The research instruments used in data gathering is
descriptive survey.
In Table 4, Illustrates weighted mean of 2.94, 3.06, 2.69, 2.90, and a general
weighted mean of 3.64. The students strongly agreed that limiting the use of
social media can serve as a solution to avoid the possible negative impacts of
social media on their mental health. They also express a preference that instead
of doing social media, students should focus more on their goals and process of
learning in different work field.
The data presented in Table 5, indicating that a self-care helps managing lower
risk of mental health issues. The students in grade-11 strongly agreed with the
weighted mean of 3.68 managing their stress and might help to increase their
energy over wasting their time on social media.
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Conclusion
1. The researcher found that social media influence how individuals affect
their mental health and behavior.
2. Limiting the use of social media serve as one of the solution to prevent the
possible impacts to their mental health state.
3. Grade-11 students unde the ABM strand agreed that self-care helps to
manage the negative factors perceived as stress and lower risk of mental
illness.
4. Examining the role of active users to responsible users enshaping the
identity formation of grade-11 students on their mental health.
5. Prioritizing yourself over social media is important that prevents stress,
anxiety, depression, and other mental health illness.
6. The result determine how social media crucially impacts their mental
health.
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7. Too much exposure of social media resulting how risk and threat on their
mental health.
scheduling certain periods for browsing social media sites and platforms
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10. Open lines of communication- A conversation and open forum to vent out
difficulties in life.
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