VITA OF LAWRENCE M.

FRIEDMAN

PERSONAL:

Born April 2, l930, Chicago, Illinois

Married, two children

EDUCATIONAL:

A.B. University of Chicago 1948

J.D. University of Chicago 1951
LL.M. University of Chicago 1953
LL.D. University of Puget Sound Law School 1977 (Hon.)
LL.D. John Jay College of Criminal Justice,
City University of New York 1989 (Hon.)
LL.D. University of Lund (Sweden) 1993 (Hon.)
LL.D. John Marshall Law School 1995 (Hon.)
LL.D. University of Macerata (Italy) 1998 (Hon.)
D.Juris.University of Milan (Italy) 2006 (Hon.)

PROFESSIONAL:

Admitted to the Illinois Bar, 1951

Associated with the firm of D'Ancona, Pflaum, Wyatt, and Riskind,
Chicago, Illinois, 1955-57
Assistant Professor of Law, St. Louis University Law School,
1957-60
Associate Professor of Law, St. Louis University Law School,
1960-61
Associate Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin Law School,
1961-65 Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin Law
School, 1965-68
Visiting Professor of Law, Stanford University School of Law,
1966-67
Professor of Law, Stanford University School of Law 1968-75
Marion Rice Kirkwood Professor of Law, Stanford University School of
Law, 1976- Also, by courtesy, Professor of Political
Science; and, by courtesy, Professor of History
Visiting Professor of History, Princeton University, Jan.-June, 1989
Visiting Professor of Law, University of Chicago, Spring Quarter,
1992, 1994, 1996
Trustee, Law and Society Association, 1968-1978; President-elect,
1978; President, 1979-1981; Trustee and member of
Executive Committee, 1990-1993

1
Member, Board of Directors, Research Committee on the Sociology of
Law, International Sociological Association, 1990-1995;
President, 2003-2006
Member, Board of Directors, Oñati International Institute on the
Sociology of Law, 1993-5; 2003-2006
Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, 1974-
5
John B. Hurlbut Teaching Award, Stanford University School of Law,
1976
Order of the Coif, Triennial Book Award, 1976
Fellow, Van Leer Jerusalem Foundation, Summer, 1977
Member, Council on the Role of the Courts, Department of Justice,
1978-1983
National Research Council, Commission on Behavioral and Social
Sciences and Education, 1980-1986
James Willard Hurst Prize, Law and Society Association (l982) (with
Robert V. Percival)
Member, Committee on Law and Social Sciences, Social Science
Research Council, l975-1984
Member, Committee on Basic Research, CBASSE, NRC, 1983-1987
Fellow, Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin (Institute of Advanced
Studies, Berlin), January-July 1985
Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1977-
Executive Committee, Western Center, American Academy of Arts and
Sciences, 1987-1994
Vice-President, American Society for Legal History, 1987-1989;
President, 1990-1992; elected an Honorary Fellow, 1997
Harry Kalven Prize, for Distinguished Research on Law and Society,
Law and Society Association (1992)
Jefferson Lecture, University of California, Berkeley, Feb. 1995
Patten Foundation Lecturer, Indiana University, September 18-22,
1995
Killam Memorial Lecture, Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada
October 10, 1996
Ray Rushton Distinguished Lecturer Series, Cumberland School of Law,
Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama, Feb. 27, 1997
Fellow, Society of American Historians, 1997-
Honorary Professor, South Central University of Political Science
and Law, Wuhan, China, June, 1997
Member, Advisory Board, International Encyclopedia of the Social
and Behavioral Sciences, 1998-
Weir Memorial Lecture, Sept. 7, 2000, Faculty of Law, University of
Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
David Langum Sr. Prize in Legal History, 2003
John Randolph Tucker Lecture, Washington and Lee Law School, October
20, 2000
American Bar Foundation, 2001 Fellows Research Award, presented Feb.
17, 2001
Research Committee, Sociology of Law, International Sociological
Association, honorary life member, 2001
Honorary Professor, Faculty of Laws, University College, University
Of London, 2001-

2
SUBJECTS TAUGHT:

History of American Law, Law and Society, Trusts and Estates,

Contracts, Property, Social Welfare Legislation,
Constitutional Law, Sociology of Law, Law and Development,
Law and Social Change, Administrative Law, History of
Criminal Justice, Introduction to American Law, Courts and
Public Policy, Criminal Law

PUBLICATIONS:

I. Books

CONTRACT LAW IN AMERICA: A SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CASE STUDY,

University of Wisconsin Press, 1965

GOVERNMENT AND SLUM HOUSING: A CENTURY OF FRUSTRATION,

Rand-McNally, 1968

LAW AND THE BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES (Stewart Macaulay, joint editor),

Bobbs-Merrill, 1969; 2nd edition, 1977

A HISTORY OF AMERICAN LAW, Simon & Schuster, 1973 (Scribes Award,

1973) (Triennial Coif Book Award, together with THE LEGAL
SYSTEM); 2nd edition, 1985; translated into Korean, 1988,
by Professor Kyong Whan Ahn; Italian translation, STORIA
DEL DIRITTO AMERICANO, Giuffrè Editore, 1995. Third
Edition, 2005; Korean version of 3rd edition, translated
by Kyong Whan Ahn, 2006

THE LEGAL SYSTEM: A SOCIAL SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE, Russell Sage

Foundation, 1975 (Triennial Coif Book Award, 1976,
together with A HISTORY OF AMERICAN LAW); translated into
Italian, under the title, IL SISTEMA GIURIDICO NELLA
PROSPETTIVA DELLE SCIENZE SOCIALI, Giovanni Tarello,
translator, 1978; translated into German, under the Title
of DAS RECHTSSYSTEM IM BLICKFELD DER SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN,
Duncker & Humblot, 1981; translated into Chinese, by Joan
Li and Lin Xin, China University of Politics and Law
Press, Beijing, 1994

ZUR SOZIOLOGIE DES GERICHTVERFAHRENS (SOCIOLOGY OF THE JUDICIAL

3
 PROCESS), Vol. 4, Jahrbuch für Rechtssoziologie und
Rechtstheorie, Lawrence M. Friedman and Manfred Rehbinder,
editors, 1976

LAW AND SOCIETY: AN INTRODUCTION, Prentice Hall, 1977 (translated

into Japanese, under the title HO TO SHAKAI; also
translated into Korean; Chinese translation, 1991, by
Prof. David Cheng)

AMERICAN LAW AND THE CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES

(Harry N. Scheiber, co-editor), Harvard University Press,
1978; enlarged edition, 1988

LAW AND SOCIAL CHANGE IN MEDITERRANEAN EUROPE AND LATIN AMERICA: A

HANDBOOK OF LEGAL AND SOCIAL INDICATORS FOR COMPARATIVE
STUDY (John Henry Merryman, David S. Clark, Lawrence M.
Friedman, editors), Stanford Law School, l979

THE ROOTS OF JUSTICE: CRIME AND PUNISHMENT IN ALAMEDA COUNTY,

CALIFORNIA, l870-l9l0 (with Robert V. Percival),
University of North Carolina Press, 1981 (James Willard
Hurst Prize, Law and Society Association, 1982; Robert G.
Athearn Award, Western History Association, 1984)

AMERICAN LAW, W. W. Norton & Company, 1984 (Paperback edition

published as AMERICAN LAW: AN INTRODUCTION); Korean
edition, 1987; Spanish edition, INTRODUCCION AL DERECHO
NORTEAMERICANO, Librería Bosch, 1989; Russian edition,
VVEDENIE V AMERIKANSKOE PRAVO, Goskompechat (1993);
Revised and Updated Edition, 1998; Indonesian translation,
HUKUM AMERIKA: SEBUAH PENGANTAR (translated by Wishnu
Basuki, 2001); Chinese translation by Chia-ling Yang
March, 2004)

YOUR TIME WILL COME, THE LAW OF AGE DISCRIMINATION AND MANDATORY
RETIREMENT (Social Research Perspectives, No. 10), Russell
Sage Foundation, 1985

TOTAL JUSTICE, Russell Sage Foundation, 1985 (Beacon Press

paperback, 1987; Russell Sage paperback, 1993)

REASON AND EXPERIENCE IN CONTEMPORARY LEGAL THOUGHT (Rechtstheorie,

Beiheft 10), edited by Torstein Eckhoff, Lawrence M.
Friedman, and Jyrki Uusitalo (Duncker & Humblot, Berlin,
1986)

THE REPUBLIC OF CHOICE: LAW, AUTHORITY AND CULTURE, Harvard

University Press, 1990 (Spanish edition, AHORA ELIJO YO:
LA REPUBLICA DE LAS OPCIONES INFINITAS, Grupo Editor
Latinoamericano, 1992) (Polish translation, REPUBLIKA
WYBORU: PRAWO, AUTORYTET, KULTURA, Verba Co., Warsaw)
(Chinese Translation, by Gao Hong-Jun, Qin Hua University
Press, 2005)

4
CRIME AND PUNISHMENT IN AMERICAN HISTORY. Basic Books, 1993;
Pulitzer Prize finalist (history), 1994; Silver Gavel
Award, American Bar Association, 1994

LAW AND SOCIETY: READINGS ON THE SOCIAL STUDY OF LAW, edited by

Stewart Macaulay, Lawrence M. Friedman, and John Stookey
(W. W. Norton & Co., 1995)

LEGAL CULTURE AND THE LEGAL PROFESSION (Lawrence M. Friedman and

Harry N. Scheiber, eds.) Westview Press, 1996

THE CRIME CONUNDRUM: ESSAYS ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE (Lawrence M.

Friedman and George Fisher, eds.) Westview Press, 1997

THE HORIZONTAL SOCIETY. Yale University Press, 1999. Italian

translation, LA SOCIETA ORIZZONTALE (Tr. by Giorgio
Pino). Il Mulino, 2002; Turkish translation, YATAY
TOPLUM, translated by Ahmet Fethi, 2002

AMERICAN LAW IN THE 20TH CENTURY. Yale University Press, 2002;

David J. Langum, Sr., Prize in Legal History for 2002;
Commonwealth Club of California, Silver Medal for
Nonfiction, 2002; 2003 Scribes Book Award; American
Association of Publishers, 2002 PSP Award for Excellence
In Professional/Scholarly Publishing in Law; selected by
Choice as a 2003 Outstanding Academic Title. Chinese
Translation, 2005, by Yi Ting Wu, published by Shang
Zhou, Taipei, Taiwan

LAW IN AMERICA: A SHORT HISTORY. Modern Library Chronicles

Book: Random House (2002); audio book version,
Recorded Books, Inc. (2003); French translation,
by Monique Berry, Brève Histoire du Droit aux États-Unis,
Éditions Saint-Martin (2004). Spanish translation:
Breve Historia del Derecho Estadounidense, Universidad
Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Pablo Jimenez Zorilla,
translator (Mexico, 2007)

LEGAL CULTURE IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION: LATIN AMERICA AND

LATIN EUROPE (Lawrence M. Friedman and Rogelio
Perez-Perdomo, eds.) Stanford University Press (2003);
Spanish version: CULTURAS JURÍDICAS LATINAS DE EUROPA
Y AMÉRICA EN TIEMPOS DE GLOBALIZACÍON (Héctor Fix-
Fierro, Lawrence M. Friedman, and Rogelio Pérez
Perdomo, eds. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,
2003)

PRIVATE LIVES: FAMILIES, INDIVIDUALS AND THE LAW. Harvard

University Press, 2004.

LAW IN ACTION: A SOCIO-LEGAL READER (Stewart Macaulay,

Lawrence M. Friedman, and Elizabeth Mertz, eds)
Foundation Press (2007)

5
1a. Audio Course: THE AMERICAN LEGAL EXPERIENCE (14 lectures
on 7 compact discs; The Modern Scholar series;
Recorded Books, Inc., 2004

2. Articles1

"The Concept of the `Trader' in Early Bankruptcy Law," 5 St. Louis

U.L.J. 223-249, 1958 (with T. Niemira)

"The Renounceable Will: The Problem of the Incompetent Spouse,"

1958 Wis. L. Rev. 400-424, 1958

"A Comment on 'Bar Reactions to Legal Periodicals: The West

Virginia Survey'," 11 J. Leg. Ed. 384-385, 1959

Review, Laurent, "The Business of a Trial Court," and "The Wisconsin

Business Corporation," 5 St. Louis U.L.J. 454-468, 1959

Review, Kimball, "Insurance and Public Policy," 6 St. Louis U.L.J.

267-274, 1960

"The Role of the Wills Course in the Modern Curriculum," 12 J. Leg.

Ed. 196-207, 1960

"Formative Elements in the Law of Sales: The Eighteenth Century,"

44 Minn. L. Rev. 411-460, 1960

"The Wisconsin Usury Laws: A Study in Legal and Social History,"

1963 Wis. L. Rev. 515-565

Review, Levy, "Corporation Lawyer: Saint or Sinner?" 63 Colum L.

Rev. 1537-1540, 1963

"Patterns of Testation in the 19th Century: A Study of Essex County

(New Jersey) Wills," 8 Am. J. Legal Hist. 34-53, 1964
"Soviet Legal Profession: Recent Developments in Law and Practice,"
1964 Wis. L. Rev. 32-77 (with Zigurds L. Zile)

"The Dynastic Trust," 73 Yale L.J. 547-592, 1964

"Suburbs and Slums in Perspective," 1964 Wis. L. Rev. 522-534

"Law and Its Language," 33 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 563-579, l964

Review, Kempin, "Legal History; Law and Social Change," 74 Yale L.J.
593-598, 1965

"The Use of Criminal Sanctions in the Enforcement of Economic

1
Some minor books reviews have been omitted.

6
 Legislation: A Sociological View," 17 Stan. L. Rev.
197-223, 1965 (with Harry V. Ball); reprinted in Gilbert
Geis, ed., White Collar Criminal (Atherton Press, 1968)
410-431; reprinted under the title, "Criminal Sanctions
for Economic Offenses," in Johnston, et al., The Sociology
of Punishment and Correction (2nd ed., John Wiley and
Sons, 1970), pp. 317-336; Johns and Douglas, Crime at the
Top, Deviance in Business and the Professions (1978),
293-318.

"Law, Rules and the Interpretation of Written Documents," 59 Nw.

U.L. Rev. 751-780, 1965

"Tenement House Legislation in Wisconsin: Reform and Reaction," 9

Am. J. Legal Hist. Legal Hist. 41-63, 1965 (with Michael
J. Spector)

"Freedom of Contract and Occupational Licensing 1890-1910: A Legal

and Social Study," 53 Calif. L. Rev. 487-534, 1965

Review, Goebel, "The Law Practice of Alexander Hamilton," 78 Harv.

L. Rev. 1705-1713, 1965

"On Legalistic Reasoning: A Footnote to Weber," 1966 Wis. L. Rev.

148-171

"The Law of the Living, the Law of the Dead: Property, Succession
and Society," 1966 Wis. L. Rev. 340-378

"An American Tragedy: The Trial of Jack Ruby," 1966 Wis. L. Rev.
1188-1200

"Public Housing and the Poor: An Overview," 54 Calif. L. Rev.

642-669 (1966), reprinted in THE LAW OF THE POOR, ed. J.
ten Broek (Chandler Publishing Company, 1966), pp.
318-345

"Social Change and the Law of Industrial Accidents," 67 Colum. L.

Rev. 50-82 (with Jack Ladinsky), 1967, reprinted in NEW
PERSPECTIVES ON THE AMERICAN PAST, Stanley Katz and
Stanley Kutler, eds., Vol. II, pp. 171-202, 1969; and in
Wythe Holt, ed., ESSAYS IN NINETEENTH CENTURY
AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY (Greenwood Press, 1976)

Remarks, Proceedings of 1967 Annual Meeting, Association of American

Law Schools, Part Two, pp. 121-124 (1967)

"Legal Rules and the Process of Social Change," 19 Stan. L. Rev.

786-840, 1967

7
"Government and Slum Housing: Some General Considerations," 32 Law
& Contemp. Prob. 357-370, 1967; reprinted in HOUSING
(Oceana Publications, 1968), pp. 171-184

"History and the Future Law School Curriculum," 44 Denver L.J. Spe
cial Issue, Fall, 1967, 43-48

"Contract Law and Contract Teaching: Past, Present, and Future,"

(with Stewart Macaulay); 1967 Wis. L. Rev. 805-82l; also
20 J. Legal Ed. 452-459, 1968 (under title; "Contract Law
and Contract Research")

"A New Lease on Life: Section 23 Housing and the Poor" (with James
E. Krier), 116 U. Pa. L. Rev. 611-647, 1968

"Heart Against Head: Perry Miller and the Legal Mind," 77 Yale L.
Rev. 1244-1259, 1968

"Social Welfare Legislation: An Introduction," 21 Stan. L. Rev.

217-247, 1969; abridged version reprinted in Joan Huber
and H. Paul Chalfont, eds., THE SOCIOLOGY OF AMERICAN
POVERTY (Schenkman Publishing Company, 1974), pp. 164-192)

"Law Reform in Historical Perspective," l3 St. Louis U.L.J. 351-372,

1969

"El Derecho como Instrumento de Cambio Social Incremental," in

Lorenzo Zolezzi Ibarcena, SOCIOLOGIA DEL DERECHO
MATERIALES DE ENSENANZA (Lima, 1969) (with Jack Ladinsky),
translation of "Law as an Instrument of Incremental
Change," a paper delivered before the American Political
Science Association, Chicago, September 1967. Also in
DERECHO (NO. 27, 1969), 22-34

"Legal Culture and Social Development," 4 Law & Society Review 29-44
(1969); also 3 Verfassung und Recht in Uebersee 261-274
(1969)

"On Legal Development," 24 Rutgers L. Rev. 11-64 (1969)

"Some Problems and Possibilities of American Legal History," in
Herbert Bass, ed., THE STATE OF AMERICAN HISTORY
(Quadrangle Press) 3-21 (1970)

"Law and Social Change in an Urban Environment," 8 Osgoode Hall Law

Journal 347-354 (1970)

"Some Thoughts on the Relationship Between Law and Science," 1971

Washington U.L.Q. 375-380

"Law, Order and History," 16 So. Dak. L. Rev. 242-260 (1971)

8
"The Idea of Right as a Social and Legal Concept," 27 Journal of
Social Issues, No. 2, 189-198 (1971); also in June L. Tapp
and Felice T. Levine, eds., Law, Justice and the
Individual in Society, Psychological and Legal Issues
(1977) 69-74

"Einige Bemerkungen über eine allgemeine Theorie des

rechtsrelevanten Verhaltens" (Some Remarks on a General Theory
of Legal Behavior), Vol. 3, Jahrbuch für Rechtssoziologie und
Rechtstheorie 206-223 (1972)

"A Microcosm of the Probate Process," 24 Stan. L. Rev. 422-425 (19

72)

"General Theory of Law and Social Change," in Jacob S. Ziegel, ed.,

Law and Social Change (Osgoode Hall Law School, York
University, Annual Lecture Series 1971-72) (1973), p. 17

"Notes Toward a History of American Justice," 24 Buffalo L. Rev.

111-134 (1974)

"The Impact of Large Scale Business Enterprise upon Contract Law:

I. Some General Considerations," (Vol. VII/I,
International Encyclopedia of Comparative Law) (l974)

Remarks, "The Future of Law and Social Science Research," 52 No.

Car. L. Rev. l068-l073 (l974)

"San Benito 1890: Legal Snapshot of a County," 27 Stan L. Rev.

687-701 (1975) (reprinted in STANFORD LEGAL ESSAYS)

"Lenders and Borrowers" (Review of Peter Coleman, Debtors and

Creditors in America) Reviews in American History, Vol. 3,
No. 2, pp. 42-45) (1975)

"A Tale of Two Courts: Litigation in Alameda and San Benito

Counties" (with Robert V. Percival), 10 Law & Society
Review 267-301 (1976)

"Who Sues for Divorce? From Fault through Fiction to Freedom"

(with Robert V. Percival), 5 Journal of Legal Studies
61-82 (1976)

"Trial Courts and Their Work in the Modern World," in Friedman and
Rehbinder, Zur Soziologie des Gerichtsverfahrens, Vol. 4,
Jahrbuch für Rechtssoziologie und Rechtstheorie pp. 25-38
(1976)

"Some Main Themes in the History of the Law of the United States,"
Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis (Legal History
Review) Vol. 44, pp. 115-131 (1976)

9
"Some Thoughts on the History of American Law," Stanford Lawyer,
Vol. 11, Fall, 1976, pp. 13-19

Remarks, Proceedings of 1976 Ann. Meeting, Association of American

Law Schools, Part Two, pp. 121-124 (1976)

"The Social and Political Context of the War on Poverty: an

Overview," (in A Decade of Federal Policy, Robert Haveman,
ed., pp. 21-47) (1977)

"The Devil Is Not Dead: Exploring the History of Criminal Justice,"

11 Georgia Law Review 257-274 (1977)

"The Law of Succession in Social Perspective" (In Edward C. Halbach,

Jr., ed., Death, Taxes and Family Property, pp. 9-25)
(1977)

"The Business of State Supreme Courts, 1870-1970," (Robert A. Kagan,

Bliss Cartwright, Lawrence M. Friedman and Stanton
Wheeler) 30 Stanford Law Review 121-156 (1977)

"Two Faces of Justice" (Review of Hartman, Victorian Murderesses,

and Gurr, Rogues, Rebels, and Reformers), 30 Stanford Law
Review 835-841 (1978)

"The Long Arm of the Law," (Review of Wilbur R. Miller, Cops and
Bobbies, Reviews in American History, 6 (1978), 225-228

"The Evolution of State Supreme Courts" (Robert A. Kagan, Bliss

Cartwright, Lawrence M. Friedman, and Stanton Wheeler) 76
Michigan Law Review 961-1005 (1978)

"Access to Justice: Social and Historical Context," in M.

Cappelletti, ed., Access to Justice, Vol. II, book 1, pp.
3-36 (1978)

"Issues and Directions in the Study of Law and Society," 10

Southwestern University Law Review 475-486 (1978)

"Plea Bargaining in Historical Perspective," 13 Law & Society Review

247-260 (1979)

Review, Hall, "The Politics of Justice," 33 Vanderbilt Law Review

1017-1026 (1980)

"Law and Small Business in the United States: One Hundred Years of
Struggle and Accommodation," in Stuart W. Bruchey, ed.,
Small Business in American Life. pp. 305-318 (Columbia
University Press, 1980)

10
"Education as a Form of Welfare: Legal and Social Problems," in
Stephen Goldstein, ed., Law and Equity in Education (Van
Leer Jerusalem Foundation, Jerusalem, l980), pp. 167-190

"The Six Million Dollar Man: Litigation and Rights Consciousness

in Modern America," 39 Maryland Law Review 661-677 (1980)

"One Hundred Years of Criminal Justice in California," in Law and

California Society, San Diego Union (pamphlet), pp. 7-9
(l980)

"Willard Hurst: Teacher," 1980 Wisconsin Law Review 1121-1122

"Claims, Disputes, Conflicts and the Modern Welfare State," in Mauro

Cappelletti, ed., Access to Justice and the Welfare State
(Publications of the European University Institute, 1981),
pp. 251-271.

"History, Social Policy, and Criminal Justice," in David J. Rothman

and Stanton Wheeler, eds., Social History and Social
Policy (1981), pp. 203-235.

"State Supreme Courts: A Century of Style and Citation," (Lawrence

M. Friedman, Robert A. Kagan, Bliss Cartwright, and
Stanton Wheeler), 33 Stanford Law Review 773-818 (1981).

"Legitimacy and the Jurisprudence of Rights in Western Law,"

Proceedings, The VIIIth International Symposium, Sept. 2-
6, 1980, National Academy of Sciences, Republic of Korea,
1981, pp. 9-20

"The Conflict over Constitutional Legitimacy," in Gilbert Y.

Steiner, ed., The Abortion Dispute and the American
System, Brookings Institution, 1983, pp. 13-29

"Courts Over Time: A Survey of Theories and Research," in Keith O.

Boyum and Lynn Mather, eds., Empirical Theories about
Courts (New York: Longman, 1983), pp. 9-50.

"The State of American Legal History," The History Teacher, Vol. 17,
pp. 103-119, (Nov. 1983)

"Exposed Nerves: Some Thoughts on Our Changing Legal Culture," 17

Suffolk University Law Review, 529-548 (1983)

"Comments on Edward H. Rabin, `The Revolution in Residential

Landlord-Tenant Law: Causes and Consequences,'"
69 Cornell Law Review 585-591 (1984)

"Two Faces of Law," 1984 Wisconsin Law Review 13-35

"The Law Between the States: Some Thoughts on Southern Legal

11
 History," in David J. Bodenhamer and James W. Ely, Jr.,
eds., Ambivalent Legacy: A Legal History of the South
(University Press of Mississippi, 1984), pp. 30-46

"The Welfare and Regulatory State Since the New Deal," in The New
Deal Legacy and the Constitution: A Half-Century
Retrospect 1933-83, Proceedings of a Conference at Boalt
Hall School of Law, University of California, Berkeley,
April 6, 1983 (Berkeley, California, 1984)

"American Legal History: Past and Present," 34 Journal of Legal

Education 563-576 (1984) (Hebrew version, in Mishpat
v'Historiah [Law and History], ed. Daniel Gutwein and
Menahem Mautner, Zalman Shazar Center for Jewish History
1999, pp. 13-23)

"Rights of Passage: Divorce Law in Historical Perspective," 63

University of Oregon Law Review 649-669 (1984)

"On Regulation and Legal Process," in Roger C. Noll, ed., Regulatory

Policy and the Social Sciences (University of California
Press, 1985), pp. 111-135

"Transformations in American Legal Culture 1800-1985," Zeitschrift

für Rechtssoziologie 6 (1985), No. 2, pp. 191-205

"Legal Culture and the Welfare State," in Gunther Teubner, ed.,

Dilemmas of Law in the Welfare State (Berlin: Walter de
Gruyter, 1986), pp. 13-27

"La sociologie du droit est-elle vraiment une science?" Droit et

Société, No. 2, (Jan. 1986), pp. 91-100

"Legal Education and Legal Integration: European Hopes and American

Experience" (with Gunther Teubner), in Mauro Cappelletti,
Monica Seccombe, and Joseph Weiler, eds., Integration
Through Law: Europe and the American Federal Experience
Vol. I, Book 3 (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1986), pp.
345-380

"Limited Monarchy: The Rise and Fall of Student Rights," in David

L. Kirp and Donald N. Jensen, eds., School Days, Rule
Days: The Legalization and Regulation of Education
(Falmer Press, 1986), pp. 238-254

"The Law and Society Movement," 38 Stanford Law Review 763-780 (19
86)

"A Search for Seizure: Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon In Context,"

4 Law and History Review 1-22 (1986); reprinted in James
W. Ely, Jr., Property Rights in American History: From
the Colonial Era to the Present, Vol. 3, Reform and

12
 Regulation of Property Rights (Garland Pub. Co., 1997),
p. 113.

"The Pursuit of Total Justice," 20 Stanford Lawyer, No. 2 (Spring,

1986), pp. 2-7.

"Law as a System: Some Comments," in Torstein Eckhoff, Lawrence M.

Friedman, and Jyrki Uusitalo, eds., Reason and Experience
in Contemporary Legal Thought (Rechtstheorie, Beiheft 10)
(Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, 1986), pp. 311-315

"Legal Culture and Expectations of Justice," in Jahrbuch 1984-85,

Wissenschaftskolleg (Institute for Advanced Study) Berlin
(Siedler Verlag, 1986), pp. 303-314

"Uncapping the Retirement Age: No Exemption of Tenured Faculty," 10

American Educator No. 3 (Fall, 1986), pp. 36-42

"Total Justice: Law, Culture and Society," Bulletin of the American

Academy of Arts and Sciences, Vol. XL, No. 3, December
1986, pp. 24-39

"An Historical Perspective on State Constitutions," 13

Intergovernmental Perspective No. 2, pp. 9-13 (Spring,
1987)

"Do the `Haves' Come out Ahead? Winning and Losing in State Supreme
Courts, 1870-1970" (Stanton Wheeler, Bliss Cartwright,
Robert A. Kagan, and Lawrence M. Friedman), 21 Law &
Society Review 403-446 (1987)

"The Processing of Felonies in the Superior Court of Alameda County

1880-1974" (with Robert V. Percival), 5 Law and History
Review 413-436 (1987)

"Retskultur og samfundsmaessige forandringer," in Britt-Mari Blegvad

and Finn Collin, eds., Virksomheden mellem Okonomi og Jura
(in Danish) (1987), pp. 207-217

"Civil Wrongs: Personal Injury Law in the Late 19th Century," 1987
American Bar Foundation Research Journal 351-378
"The Constitution and American Legal Culture," 32 St. Louis
University Law Journal 1-15 (1987)

"Taking Care: The Law of Conservatorship in California," (Lawrence

M. Friedman and Mark Savage), 61 Southern California Law
Review 273-290 (1988)

"Juridicisation" (Legalization) (with Jean-Guy Belley), in

Dictionnaire Encyclopedique de Theorie et de Sociologie du
Droit, ed., Andre-Jean Arnaud (1988), pp. 203-206

13
"State Constitutions in Historical Perspective," Annals of the
American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 496, pp.
33-42 (March 1988)

"The American Constitution: A Double Life," 10 University of

Arkansas at Little Rock Law Journal 257-274 (1987-88)

"Some Comments on Legal Interpretation," 9 Poetics Today 95-102

(1988)

"On the Interpretation of Laws," Ratio Juris, Vol. l, pp. 252-262

(1988)

Review of Carole Shammas, Marylynn Salmon and Michel Dahlin,

"Inheritance in America: From Colonial Times to the
Present," 6 Law and History Review 499-504 (1988)

"Law, Lawyers, and Legal Practice in Silicon Valley: A Preliminary

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"Litigation and its Discontents," 40 Mercer Law Review 973-986

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14
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"More Civil Wrongs: Personal Injury Litigation, 1901-1910," 34

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"Legal Culture," in Leonard W. Levy, editor-in-chief, Encyclopedia

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"America Shiho No Teiryu Arumono," ("Underlying Trends in the

American Judiciary") in Takeshi Kojima, et al., eds.,
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"Verso una Sociologia del Diritto Transnazionale,"

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"En La Encrucijada: La Sociología Jurídica en los Años Noventa," 12

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(Italian version, "Esiste una Cultura Giuridica Moderna?"
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"What Do Lawyers Know? Toward a Sociology of Legal Practice" (in

Japanese), 44 Kobe Hogaku Zasshi (Kobe Law Journal),
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"Statutory Reform and the Incompetent Elderly," (June Starr and

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16
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"Project Report: Legal Cultures and the Legal Profession" (with

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"Looking Backward, Looking Forward: A Century of Legal Change,"

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"Remembering Willard," 1997 Wisconsin Law Review 1137-1138

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"Ethnicity and Citizenship," in Vincenzo Ferrari, Thomas Heller
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"Some Notes on the Civil Jury in Historical Perspective,"

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"On Stage: Some Historical Notes about Criminal Justice,"

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"A Moving Target: Class, Gender, and Family Law in the

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“Name Robbers: Privacy, Blackmail, and Assorted Matters in

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“Age Discrimination Law: Some Remarks on the American Experience,”

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Perez-Perdomo and Lawrence Friedman), in Lawrence M.
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“Introduction,” in Anne S. Y. Cheung, Self-Censorship and

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23