VIDYAPEETH

IT JEE|NEET|FOUNDATION
PRACTICEPAPER
CLASS10(REAL NUMBER)
Ifp and gare two distinct
numbers, then their HCF isprime 10. The sum of the HCFandLCM of l2,21, 15 is
(a) 2 (b) 0
(c)either Ior 2 (a) 423 (b)420
(d) I (c)417 (d)140
If p and g are two
distinct prime
numbers, then LCM (p.q) is
(a) 1 11. Ifthe LCM of two numbers is 3600, then which of
(b) p the following numbers cannot be their ICF?
(c) (d) pq
3 Let p bea prime number. The sum of its (a) 600 (b) 500
factors is (c) 400 (d) 150
(a) p (b) l
(c) p+1 (d)p-1 12. Ifa-2 x 3*,b= 2' x 3x 5,c= 2' x3x7.
and LCM(a, b, c) 3780, then x
Let p bea prime number. The (a) 0
quadratic
equation having its factors as zeros (b) 1
(a) x px +p= 0 is (c) 2 (d)3
(b) x-(p +1)x +p=
0
(c) x+ (p + 1)x +p= 0
p 13. Iftwo positive integers a and b are
written asa=
()x-px +(p +1) = 0 p'q' and b=p'q, whares p and q are
5.
numbers, such that HCF (a, b) = p"q prime and
The LCM of the LCM (a, b) #p'g', then (m + n)(r + s)
smallest
composite number and the two-digit (a) 15 equal to
smallest (b)30
Composite number is (c) 35 (d)72
(a) 12 14. The smallest number which when
(b) 20 divided by I7,
(c) 4 (d) 44 23 and 29 leaves a
remainder ll in each case is
6.
The HCF of smallest (a) 493
the smalest compositeprime number and
(b) 1350
(c) 11339
(a) 2 number is 15. IfHCF (x, 8) == 4, LCM (x, (d) 667
(b) 4 8) = 24, then x is
(c) 6 (d) 8 (a) 8
(b) 10
7. The smallest number (c) 12
divisible by all (d) 14
natural numbers between Iand 10(both 16. To enhance the reading
inclusive) is the school nominates vou skills of grade X students,
(a) 2020 and two of your friends
(b) 2520 to set up aclass
(c) 1010
library. There are two sections
(b) 2520 section Aand section B of grade X.
8, The HCF of two students in There are 32
consecutive posyive section and 36 students in section
A
B.
Integers is
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 4 (d) 2
9. Ifp, and p2 are odd prime
auch that p > P2,then p-p numbers
(a) an even number
is
(b) an odd
number
(c) and odd prime number (d) a Section A
number prime
 the maxinmum number of participants that
can be
accomodated in each room is
(a) 14 (b) 12
(c) 16 (d) 18
The minimum number of rooms required during
Section B the cvent, is
Based on the above (a)11 (b) 9
infomation answer the
following (c) 7 (d)s
0) What is the mininum number of (ii0) The LCM of 60, 84 and 1O8 s
vou willacquire for the class booksso (a) 3780 (b) 3680
that they can be distributed library. (c) 4780 (d) 4680
equally
among students of section Aor section (iv) The product of HCFand LCM of60,84 and 108 is
B? (a) 55360 (b)35360
(a) 144 (c) 45500 (d) 45360
(b) 128
(c)288 (d) 272 () 108 can be expressed as a product of primes as
() Ifthe product of two (a) 2 x 32 (b) 2 x 33
is equal to the productpositive integers
of their HCF and (c) 2 x32 (d) 2 x 3
LCM is true then, the HCF (32,36) is 18. A Mathematical Exhibition is being conducted in
(a) 2 (b) 4 your school making a model of a factor tree. He
(c) 6 (d) 8 has some difficulty and asks for your help in
(i) 36 can be expressed as a product of its completing a quiz for the audience. Observe the
primes as above factor tree and answer the following:
(a) 2 x 32 (b) 2' x33
(c)23 x 31 (d)20 x 30
(iv) 7X 11 x 13 x 15 + 15 is a 5 2783
(a) Prime number
(b) Composite number 253
(c) Neither prime nor composite
(d)None of the above

(v) Ifp and q are positive integers such () What will be the value of x?
that
(a) 15005 (b) 13915
p= ab and g = ab, where a, b, are (c) 56920 (d) 17429
prime numbers then the LCM (P, g), is (iü) What will be the value ofy?
(a) 23 (b) 22
(a) ab (b)a'b2
(c) a³b? (d) a'b3 (c) 11 (d) 19
(iii) What will be the value of z?
(a) 22 (b) 23
17. A seminar is being conducted by an (c) 17 (d) 19
educational organisation, where the (iv) According to Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
partic1pants will be educators of 13915 is a
different subjects. The numbers of (a) composite number
participants in Hindi, English and (b) prime number
Mathematics are 60, 84 and 108
(c) neither prime nor composite
respectively. (d) even number
(v) The prime factorization of 13915 is
(i) In each room the same number of (a) 5 x 11' x 132
participants are to be seated and all of (b) 5 x 113x 232
them being in the same subject, hence (c) 5 x 112 x 23
(d) 5x11? x 132
 19.
Statement-1 (Assertion): If
HCF (90,144) = 18, LCM of 12,2 1,15 respectively
LCM (90,144) = 720.then 28. The HCF and the
are
(b) 12,420
Statement-2 (Reason): HCF (a, b) x
LCM (a, b) = a x b.
(a) 3,140
(d) 420, 3
(c) 3,420
20. Statement-1 (Assertion): If 29. 3. 27 is
LCM(60,72) = 360, then HCF(60,72) (a)an integer (c) anatural number
irrational number
12. (b) arational number (d) an
30. The ratio of LCM and HCF ofthe least
Statement-2 (Reason): HCF (a, b) x composite number and the least prime number is
LCM (a, b) = a+ b (a) 1: 2 (b) 2:1
21. Statement-1 (Assertion): Ifproduct of (c) 1: 1 (d) 1:3
two numbers is 5780 and there HCF is
31. ITFLCM (x, 18) = 36 and HCF (x, 18) = 2, then
17, then their LCM is 340.
Statement-2 (Reason): HCF is alwaysa (a) 2 (b) 3
factor ofLCM. O (c) 4
22. (d) 5
Statement-1 (ASsertion): n +n is 32 1192 11 is a
divisible by 2 for every natura! number (a) prime number
72.
(b) composite number
Statement-2 (Reason): The product of (c) an odd prime number
two consecutive natural numbers is an
(d) an odd composite number
even natural nunmber. 33.
(a) a rational number (b) an irrational number
23. Statement-1 (Assertion): If 1ldivides (c) a prime number (d) an odd number
627264, then 1l divides 792.
Statement-2 (Reason): Let p be aprime
34. V5+V3+2 is
(a) a natural number(b) an integer
number and a be a positive integer, (c) a rational number (d) an irrational number
divides a', then p divides a. 35. Mira is very health conscious and avoids fast
24.
Statement-1 (Assertion): The product of food, cakes, icreams etc. On her birthday she
(5 + V3) and (2- V3) is an irational decided to serve fruits to her friend guests. She
number.
te ) of
Statement-2 (Reason): The product
had 60 bananas and 36 apples which are to be
two irational numbers is an irrational distributed equally among all.
() How many maximum guests Mira can
number.
(a) 6 invite?
25. The exponent of 5 in the prime (b) 96
(c) 12 (d) 180
factorisation of 3750, is (i1) How many apples will each guests get?
(a) 3 (b) 4 (a) 3 (b) 6
(c) 5 (d) 6 (c) 4 (d) 5
(ii) How many bananas will each
26. The sum of the exponents of the prime guest get?
(a) 3 (b) 6
factors in the prime factorisation of
(c) 4
l 0 r 6 +

196, is (iv) If Mira also (d) 5

(a) 1 (b) 2 decides distribute 42
to
(c) 4 (d) 6
how many maximum guests she
can
mangoes, 23

(a) 12 invite?
(b) 6
27. The HCF of 95 and 152, is (c) 8 (d) 180
(a) 57 (v) How many total fruits will
(b) 1 (a) 23 each guest get?
(c) 19 (d) 38
(c) 17 (b) 25
(d) 18
 36. Show that any number of the form 6", 30 students in section Aand 28 students
where n EN can never end with the B. Findthe minimum number of books required for
digir 0. their class library so that they can be distributed
equally among students of section Aor scction B
37. Find the HCF and LCM of 126 and
156 using prime factorisation method. 48. Three sets of English, mathematics and scicnce
38, Find the HCF and LCMof612 and 1314
books containing 336, 240 and 96 books
using prime factorisation method respectively have to be stacked in such a way that
all the books are stored subjectwise and the height
39. The HCF of two numbers is 23 and of each stack is the same. How many stacks will be
their LCM is 1449. If one of the there?
numbers is l61,find the other.
40. Given that HCF (252,594) = 18, 49, Anelectronic device makes a beep after every 60
find
LCM (252,594). seconds. Another device makes a beep after every
62 seconds. They beeped together at 10 am. At
41. Find the largest number which divides what time will they beep together at the earliest?
245 and l1037, leaving remainder 5 in
each case.
42. Find the largest number which 50. The traffic lights at three d1fferent road crossings
divides change after every 48 seconds, 72 seconds and 108
129 and 545, leaving remainders 3 and
5 respectively. seconds respectively. If they all change
43. Find the largest number that will simultaneously at 8a.m. then at what time will they
398, 436 and 542, leaving
divide again change simultaneously?
remainders
7,11 and 15 respectively.
44. Two tanks contain 504 and 735 litres of 51. Prove that v3 is irrational.
milk respectively. Find the maximum 52. Prove that y5 is irrational.
capacity of a container which can 53. Show that (2 + V3) is an
measure the milk of either tank an
54. Prove that (3 + 5V2) is
irrational
number.
exact number of times. irrational.
45. An army contingent of612
members is 55. Prove that (V2 + V3) is
to march behind an army band of 48
members in a parade. The two groups
irrational.
are to march in the same number of 56. Prove that /p +yq is
columns. What is the maximum are primes.
irrational, where p and q
number of columns in which they can
march?
46. A sweetseller has 420 kaju
burfis and
57. (V3 +V5)
150 badam burfis. He wants to
stack
them in such a way that each stack 58. Simplify: (2V45+3V20)
has
the same number, and they take up 2/5
the
least area of the tray. How many of
can be placed in each stack? How these 59. Give an example of two
irrationals whose sum
stacks are formed? many rational. is
47. In a school there
are two sections,
namely Aand B, of class X. There are (60.) Find the HCF and LCM of 9'27 and 8116