0% found this document useful (0 votes)
52 views6 pages

Pharmacology Quiz on Asthma and Hypertension

The document consists of a series of medical questions related to pharmacology, specifically focusing on various drugs, their effects, and clinical applications. It covers topics such as antihypertensive medications, treatments for asthma, and drug interactions. The questions also explore the mechanisms of action and side effects of different medications used in various medical conditions.

Uploaded by

guu4vaishali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
52 views6 pages

Pharmacology Quiz on Asthma and Hypertension

The document consists of a series of medical questions related to pharmacology, specifically focusing on various drugs, their effects, and clinical applications. It covers topics such as antihypertensive medications, treatments for asthma, and drug interactions. The questions also explore the mechanisms of action and side effects of different medications used in various medical conditions.

Uploaded by

guu4vaishali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

[Type here]

1. A known patient of bronchial asthma was started on treatment with an anti- glaucoma
drug. During the course of treatment, asthma worsened. Which drug is likely responsible for
these symptoms?
a. Timolol
b. Brimonidine
c. Latanoprost
d. Pilocarpine

2. Which of the following correctly describes the Phenomenon of vasomotor reversal of


Dale?
a. Repeated administration of ephedrine decreases its effect on blood pressure
b. High dose of acetylcholine after pre-treatment with atropine produces increase in
blood pressure and heart rate
c. A patient pre-treated with Phentolamine develops severe hypotension on
administration of adrenaline
d. Increase in pulse pressure is produced by intravenous administration of isoprenaline

3. One asthmatic female admitted in hospital with 22 weeks pregnancy having BP 158/100,
Best drug to control her BP is:
a. Nifedipine
b. Alpha methyl dopa
c. Labetalol
d. Atenolol

4. Modafinil used as an adjunct in the treatment of all of the below conditions except-
a. OSA (obstructive sleep apnoea)
b. ADHD (attention deficit hyperactive disorder)
c. Shift work disorder
d. Narcolepsy

5. Preganglionic sympathetic and parasympathetic fibers release ____, postganglionic


parasympathetic fibers release ____ (in muscarinic receptors), and postganglionic
sympathetic fibers release ____ (in sweat glands).
a. ACh; ACh; ACh
b. ACh; NE; ACh
c. NE; ACh; NE
d. NE; NE; Ach

6. Which is a correct match for anti-glaucoma medications:


a. Timolol- Increases aqueous production
b. Netarsudil- Increases trabecular outflow
c. Brimonidine-Increases uveoscleral outflow
d. Latanoprost- Increases trabecular outflow

[Type here]
[Type here]

7. A 70 year old man, Ramkumar comes to you and is having irritative symptoms due to
retention of urine, diagnosed to be having benign hypertrophy of prostate. The drug which
provides relief symptoms in this patient is?
A. Bethenechol
B. Imipramine
C. Tamsulosin
D. Dutasteride

8. Which antihypertensive is not safe in elderly patients because of risk of precipitation of


asthma, bradycardia & heart failure:
a. Indapamide
b. Amlodipine
c. Propranolol
d. Enalapril

9. Propranolol is not useful in-


a. Tremor
b. HOCM
c. Angina
d. Partial AV-block

10. All are true about Neostigmine except-

a. Tertiary ammonium compound


b. Reversal effect of depolarising muscle relaxants
c. Use in cobra bite treatment
d. Reduce post op paralytic ileus

11 Atropine is used in all except-

a. Glaucoma
b. Mydriatic
c. Cyclopegic
d. Preanaesthetic

12. Longest acting beta-blocker is-

a. Nebivolol
b. Nadolol
c. Esmolol
d. Sotalol

[Type here]
[Type here]

13. Which of the following diuretics acts primarily by inhibiting the sodium-potassium-chloride
cotransporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle?
a) Hydrochlorothiazide

b) Furosemide

c) Spironolactone

d) Amiloride

14. Which diuretic is increasing survival rate in patients of congestive heart failure?
a) Spironolactone

b) Furosemide

c) Hydrochlorothiazide

d) Amiloride

15. Beta blocker should not be given to a patient on verapamil because of risk of?
a. Bronchospasm
b. Conduction block
c. Tachyarrhythmia
d. HTN

16. Angiotensin receptor blocker having PPAR-gamma agonist activity is


a. Telmisartan
b. Irbesartan
c. Losartan
d. Candesartan

17. Antihypertensive causing positive comb’s test is


a. Methyl dopa
b. Clonidine
c. Captopril
d. Sodium nitroprusside

[Type here]
[Type here]

18. Which of the following drug used as an antihypertensives, can cause sedation
a. Amlodipine
b. Telmisartan
c. Clonidine
d. Fenoldapam

19. All of the following drugs use during CPR except


a. Atropine
b. Epinephrine
c. Verapamil
d. Vasopressin

20. First orally acting direct renin inhibitor is


a. Captopril
b. Aliskiren
c. Kallikarin
d. Ramipril

21. Calcium sensitizing agent is


a. Levosimendan
b. Teriparatide
c. Strontium
d. Ivabradine

22. An old female patient on antihypertensive suddenly develops skin rashes with swelling of
tongue, lips & eyes causing her difficulty in breathing. Which drug can cause this dangerous side
effect
a. Hydrochlorthiazide
b. Captopril
c. Propranolol
d. Amlodipine

[Type here]
[Type here]

23. Following drugs having significant drug interaction with digoxin except
a. Amlodipine
b. Hydrochlorthiazide
c. Quinidine
d. Cholestyramine

24. Which of the following drug can increase survival in CHF patients
a. Losartan
b. Amrinone
c. Furosemide
d. Digoxin

25. All of the following are actions of β – blockers while used in CHF except
a. Prevention of cardiac arrhythmia
b. Prevention of remodeling of myocardium
c. Antagonism of vasoconstriction due to sympathetic over activity
d. Decrease in mortality

26. Which of the following drug decreases plasma rennin level


a. Atenolol
b. Enalapril
c. Losartan
d. Hydralazine

27. Ramipril is contraindicated in all of the following except


a. Single kidney
b. Hyperkalemia
c. B/L RAS
d. Diabetic nephropathy

28. Which of the following drug is used for reversal of reflex cerebral vasospasm in subarachnoid
haemorrhage patients
a. Rofecoxib

[Type here]
[Type here]

b. Diltiazem
c. Nimodipine
d. Nifedipine

29. First dose hypotension is a common side effect of which antihypertensives


a. ACE inhibitors
b. α – blockers
c. β – blockers
d. Nitrates

30. Sodium nitroprusside acts by activation of


a. Cyclic AMP
b. K+ channel
c. Guanylate cyclase
d. Ca+2 channel

[Type here]

You might also like